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<mods:title id="4A7379D5334C9ACE0F51CCFE71D40114">A new brachypterous leafhopper of the tribe Malmaemichungiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Bathysmatophorinae), representing the first record of the tribe from China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B7B433FF9CFF86FF0121A781DBF8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6205879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119405588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6205879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B7B433FF9CFF86FF0121A781DBF8B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7B433FF9CFF86FF0121A781DBF8B9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9CFF83FF0121A78237FE3D" blockId="1.[151,623,448,474]" box="[151,623,448,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9CFF83FF0121A78237FE3D" bold="true" box="[151,623,448,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF9CFF83FF7821A78237FE3D" ID-CoL="8HLY3" authority="Kwon, 1983" authorityName="Kwon" authorityYear="1983" box="[238,623,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malmaemichungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9CFF83FF7821A7818CFE3D" bold="true" box="[238,468,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Malmaemichungia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F78D4FF9CFF83FE4D21A78237FE3D" author="Kwon" box="[475,623,448,474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" refString="Kwon, Y. J. (1983) Classification of leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae from Korea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). The Korea Journal of Entomology, 13, 15 - 25." type="journal article" year="1983">Kwon, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF9CFF83FF012261826FFDF8" ID-CoL="8HLY3" authority="Kwon, 1983: 21" authorityName="Kwon" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,567,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malmaemichungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9CFF83FF012261812BFDF8" box="[151,371,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Malmaemichungia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABF2334FF9CFF83FEEC2262826FFDF8" author="Kwon" box="[378,567,517,543]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F78D4FF9CFF83FEEC22628257FDF8" author="Kwon" box="[378,527,517,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" refString="Kwon, Y. J. (1983) Classification of leafhoppers of the subfamily Cicadellinae from Korea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). The Korea Journal of Entomology, 13, 15 - 25." type="journal article" year="1983">Kwon, 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 21
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9CFF83FF01222A8387FD83" blockId="1.[151,991,589,612]" box="[151,991,589,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54A5BB87FF9CFF83FF01222A8094FD83" box="[151,204,589,612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF9CFF83FEBB222A82BAFD83" authority="Kwon" authorityName="Kwon" box="[301,738,589,612]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malmaemichungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9CFF83FEBB222A82C2FD83" box="[301,666,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Malmaemichungia brachycephala</emphasis>
Kwon
</taxonomicName>
by original designation
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9CFF83FF0122F584BFFD4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,658,2032]" box="[151,1255,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9CFF83FF0122F58114FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,332,658,684]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body generally dark ochre with dark to yellowish brown markings (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FBF922F58481FD4B" box="[1135,1241,658,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9CFF83FF5322DF84ABFC30" blockId="1.[151,1437,658,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
Head (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FE8D22DF81EDFD35" box="[283,437,696,722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
) small, slightly narrower than or nearly as wide as pronotum. Crown short, approximately
<date id="FFA023E5FF9CFF83FEDF22BA813FFD10" box="[329,359,733,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">3x</date>
broader than median length, deeply concave; anterior margin strikingly carinate; posterior margin elevated, subparallel to anterior margin. Eyes strongly bulging dorsad; ocelli absent. Face (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FABF236585CAFCFB" box="[1321,1426,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
) distinctly longer than wide, shagreened; frontoclypeus in profile nearly flat longitudinally, upper margin slightly concave medially in anteroventral view; transclypeal suture indistinct; anteclypeus elongate, with apex extending well beyond lorum; lateral margin very slightly convex; apical area narrowed apically, with margin roundly convex; lorum narrow; gena nearly flat; rostrum broad, extending to apex of trochanter of middle leg. Antenna very short, arising adjacent to lower corner of eye; antennal ledge distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9CFF83FF5323858550FA70" blockId="1.[151,1437,658,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FEDE23858196FC1B" box="[328,462,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
) subhexagonal in males (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FD6F23858365FC1B" box="[761,829,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), subrectangular in females (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FB0223858483FC1B" box="[1172,1243,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), approximately
<date id="FFA023E5FF9CFF83FF01246F80ECFBC5" box="[151,180,1032,1058]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">2x</date>
broader than median length, shagreened; anterior and lateral margins slightly convex; lateroposterior and posterior margins slightly concave with lateroposterior angles shortly produced in males (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FB46244A854FFBA0" box="[1232,1303,1069,1095]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), nearly in straight line with posterior margin in females (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FD5824358340FB8B" box="[718,792,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); carina present, slightly curved ventrally. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FF09241F8174FB75" box="[159,300,1144,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
) very small, slightly elevated apically, with lateral margin nearly in line with lateroposterior margin of pronotum. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FD8124FA82D8FB50" box="[535,640,1181,1207]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
Figs 3
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9CFF83FDF424FA8229FB50" bold="true" box="[610,625,1181,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49"></emphasis>
5
</figureCitation>
) brachypterous, distinctly thickened with claval suture and several longitudinal veins disctinct; outer and inner margins elevated, apical margin truncate.
<collectingCountry id="F30945B5FF9CFF83FB3A24A584B0FB3B" box="[1196,1256,1218,1244]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing reduced. Legs densely setose; setal groups of front femur poorly differentiated, with AM1 not enlarged.
<collectingCountry id="F30945B5FF9CFF83FA87248F8515FAE5" box="[1297,1357,1256,1282]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FF36256A8149FAC0" box="[160,273,1293,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
) slightly broadened distally, with several scattered distal setae elevated on strong bases and uniseriate row of shorter setae subapically, somewhat irregular.
<collectingCountry id="F30945B5FF9CFF83FCEA255583EFFAAB" box="[892,951,1330,1356]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FB962555843FFAAB" box="[1024,1127,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1389,197,1896]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 3, 7</figureCitation>
) moderately flattened; PD setae about 15, very long; AD setae about 15, slightly shorter than PD setae. First hind tarsomere with pair of enlarged dorsal setae distally; plantar surface with six apical platellae arranged in transverse row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9CFF83FF5325C58479F8B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,658,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
Male pygofer side (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FE2525C58247FA5B" box="[435,543,1442,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 89</figureCitation>
) with basal half broadened and apical half prominently narrowed, caudal margin somewhat rectangularly produced; densely clothed with short macrosetae; inner lateral process (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FAFE25AF8087F9E0" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
) well developed, arising basolaterally on mesal surface of lobe, bifurcate. Segment X (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FB4A258A851DF9E0" box="[1244,1349,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 89</figureCitation>
) small. Valve (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FF7C2675813BF9CB" box="[234,355,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 910</figureCitation>
) broad and short. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FC9D267583E8F9CB" box="[779,944,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 9, 10, 13</figureCitation>
) ligulate, extending to or slightly beyond apex of pygofer, ventral side with scattered short macrosetae; large lobe-like processes on lateral margin basally, articulated with style in dorsal view; lateral margin folded inward. Style (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FBCB263A84BDF990" box="[1117,1253,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 1518</figureCitation>
) with apodeme long, straight and expanded apically; median lobe very short; lateral lobe well developed; apophysis elongate, extended ventrolaterad then abruptly bent posterodorsad; distal section with several fine dorsal setae basad of preapical toothlike ventral heel; apex thin and curved medially near tip. Connective (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FB0626AA851EF900" box="[1168,1350,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 14, 15, 17</figureCitation>
) broad and short, with well-developed median anterior lobe, lateral arms very short. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FB27269585CCF8EB" box="[1201,1428,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 20" captionStartId="3.[151,271,1738,1762]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,1717]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 20. Male genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 15, 17, 19, 20</figureCitation>
) with atrium large, longer and broader than shaft; dorsal apodeme absent; shaft simple, tubular, curved dorsad in lateral view, with angulate projection dorsally at base; gonopore subapical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9CFF86FF5327018243F9D4" blockId="1.[151,1437,658,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1438,1524,1886]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">
Female with 7th sternite slightly longer than 6th sternite, caudal margin with shallow subtriangular cleft medially. Female pygofer (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FE4A27EC823DF842" box="[476,613,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,206,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Female genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 21. female pygofer, lateral view; 22. female pygofer (in copulation when collected and killed), lateral view; 23. first valvula; 24. apex of first valvula; E. second valvula; 25. apex of second valvula; 26. third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
) with posteroventral angle broadly produced posteriorly. Ovipositor extended beyond apex of pygofer. First valvula (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FD4B27D783CBF82D" box="[733,915,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,206,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Female genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 21. female pygofer, lateral view; 22. female pygofer (in copulation when collected and killed), lateral view; 23. first valvula; 24. apex of first valvula; E. second valvula; 25. apex of second valvula; 26. third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 21, 23, 24</figureCitation>
) with sculpture irregularly strigate dorsally with small ventral preapical imbricate area. Second valvula (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF9CFF83FCFA27B18445F817" box="[876,1053,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,206,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Female genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 21. female pygofer, lateral view; 22. female pygofer (in copulation when collected and killed), lateral view; 23. first valvula; 24. apex of first valvula; E. second valvula; 25. apex of second valvula; 26. third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="49">Figs 21, 25, 26</figureCitation>
) with dorsal hyaline area absent; dorsal margin with several irregular blunt teeth subapically. Third valvula (
<figureCitation id="132519A0FF99FF86FB9D259384CAF9E9" box="[1035,1170,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 27" captionStartId="4.[151,272,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[160,1418,206,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21 27. Female genitalia of Malmaemichungia qinlingensis sp. nov. 21. female pygofer, lateral view; 22. female pygofer (in copulation when collected and killed), lateral view; 23. first valvula; 24. apex of first valvula; E. second valvula; 25. apex of second valvula; 26. third valvula." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Figs 21, 27</figureCitation>
) with expanded apical region extending over distal half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6155ADFF9FFF80FF0127E08142F839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[209,1360,211,1855]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9FFF80FF0127E08142F839" blockId="2.[151,1436,1927,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9FFF80FF0127E0811AF878" bold="true" box="[151,322,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF9FFF80FEDE27EF82C0F878" box="[328,664,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malmaemichungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9FFF80FEDE27EF82C0F878" box="[328,664,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">Malmaemichungia qinlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9FFF80FD0827E082ABF878" bold="true" box="[670,755,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259644CFF9FFF80FD0827E082ABF878" box="[670,755,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1. habitus (male), dorsal view; 2. face (male); 3. habitus (male), lateral view; 4. habitus (male), laterodorsal view; 5. habitus (female), dorsal view; 6. face (male); 7. habitus (female), lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6155ADFF9EFF81FF0126AD8128F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199477/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[172,1424,211,1697]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF9EFF81FF0126AD8128F866" blockId="3.[151,1436,1738,1921]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9EFF81FF0126AD810BF905" bold="true" box="[151,339,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 820.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF9EFF81FD8D26AD8328F906" box="[539,880,1738,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malmaemichungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9EFF81FD8D26AD8328F906" box="[539,880,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">Malmaemichungia qinlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF9EFF81FCE126AD8396F905" bold="true" box="[887,974,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259644CFF9EFF81FCE126AD8396F905" box="[887,974,1738,1762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
8. male pygofer (dissected with valve and subgenital plates removed), lateral view; 9. male pygofer, lateral view; 10. valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 11. partial male pygofer with inner process, dorsal view; 12. inner process of male pygofer, dorsal view; 13. partial valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 14. connective; 15. style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 16. Style, lateral view; 17. style, connective and aedeagus, dorsal view; 18. apex of style, dorsal view; 19. aedeagus, lateral view; 20. aedeagus, posteroventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6155ADFF99FF86FF012514837EFA2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[160,1418,206,1336]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF99FF86FF012514837EFA2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1395,1483]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FF012514813BFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,355,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 2127.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF99FF86FDDE251383FAFA6C" box="[584,930,1396,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malmaemichungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qinlingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FDDE251383FAFA6C" box="[584,930,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Malmaemichungia qinlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259644CFF99FF86FC3F2514845AFA6C" box="[937,1026,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FC3F2514845AFA6C" bold="true" box="[937,1026,1395,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
21. female pygofer, lateral view; 22. female pygofer (in copulation when collected and killed), lateral view; 23. first valvula; 24. apex of first valvula; E. second valvula; 25. apex of second valvula; 26. third valvula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30456AEFF99FF86FF532659824BF999" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF99FF86FF532659824BF999" blockId="4.[151,1438,1524,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FF532659813DF9BF" bold="true" box="[197,357,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30945B5FF99FF86FEFA265881ECF9BE" box="[364,436,1599,1625]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Mt. Chongoksan, Mt. Sobaeksan, Mt. Daedunsan, Mt. Jirisan);
<collectingCountry id="F30945B5FF99FF86FB26265884AEF9BE" box="[1200,1270,1599,1625]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
(Mts Qinling, Shaanxi Prov. and Gansu Prov,).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30456AEFF99FF86FF5326EE82B8F909" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF99FF86FF5326EE82B8F909" blockId="4.[151,1438,1524,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FF5326EE816EF944" bold="true" box="[197,310,1673,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Biology.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8F78D4FF99FF86FEA926EE8208F944" author="Huh" box="[319,592,1673,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Huh, E. Y. &amp; Kwon, Y. J. (1994) Systematic and biogeographic studies on the Subfamily Cicadellinae from Korea (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Insecta Koreana, 11, 99 - 159." type="journal article" year="1994">Huh &amp; Kwon (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the host plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF99FF86FC2C26EE8520F945" box="[954,1400,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Malmaemichungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephala">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FC2C26EE8520F945" box="[954,1400,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Malmaemichungia brachycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF99FF86FF0126C8824AF92E" box="[151,530,1711,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Stephanandra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FF0126C881D0F92F" box="[151,392,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Stephanandra incisa</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and the adult occurrence of this univoltine species is from May to July. Host plants of other species of this genus are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30456AEFF99FF86FF53269E81DBF8B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA10525FF99FF86FF53269E81DBF8B9" blockId="4.[151,1438,1524,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FF53269E8109F8F4" bold="true" box="[197,337,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus can be easily distinguished from the other two known genera of Malmaemichungiini,
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF99FF86FE0527788298F8DE" authority="Kwon" authorityName="Kwon" box="[403,704,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Bannalgaechungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FE0527788228F8DF" box="[403,624,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Bannalgaechungia</emphasis>
Kwon
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1E7EA6FF99FF86FD6F2778847FF8DE" authority="Huh &amp; Kwon" authorityName="Huh &amp; Kwon" box="[761,1063,1823,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Koreotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96AD937FF99FF86FD6F27788324F8DF" box="[761,892,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="52">Koreotettix</emphasis>
Huh &amp; Kwon
</taxonomicName>
, by the bifurcated inner process of the male pygofer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>