130 lines
14 KiB
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="5F7831A7CA58AECE4F1A50FFCBF26CBE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3884.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad970e8a-8606-4cf6-bff1-d9db0ae8d573" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228119" ID-ZooBank="AEF16C1C-5E1D-4A4C-A1A3-096F439C15B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460971517825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Todd, Jonathan A. & Rawlings, Timothy A." docDate="2014" docId="03B5653603624956FF1FFD37FC60FB58" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03884p491.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3884 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polystira" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="448" masterDocId="FF8C1D4E03614955FF88FF83FF9EFF9B" masterDocTitle="A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae sensu stricto)" masterLastPageNumber="491" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1698558983625" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F1179210FA02F8899D31790BC0177C7">A review of the Polystira clade — the Neotropic’s largest marine gastropod radiation (Neogastropoda: Conoidea: Turridae sensu stricto)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="597E7FAE8B3D4CD601020E170A75C3EB">Todd, Jonathan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C84F2F3BABE4E8ADB5B12CAF836A180">Rawlings, Timothy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="511EA4FB675084CC61E8879024C730C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60B0294D3B3F439340404DE35D4B98C3">
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<mods:date id="01E8DCCEF790B1B55AF190E95F6B1DE2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="23D1013938A7D1B2F14F91B95CF44BB1">3884</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B5653603624956FF1FFD37FC60FB58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5653603624956FF1FFD37FC60FB58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5653603624956FF1FFD37FC60FB58" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection id="C30687AB03624956FF1FFD37FE27FD56" box="[151,441,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3D42003624956FF1FFD37FE27FD56" blockId="3.[151,441,691,718]" box="[151,441,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
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<heading id="D0EB634C03624956FF1FFD37FE27FD56" bold="true" box="[151,441,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FF1FFD37FE27FD56" bold="true" box="[151,441,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
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Monophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FEC5FD30FE27FD56" ID-CoL="7PD43" box="[333,441,691,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FEC5FD30FE27FD56" bold="true" box="[333,441,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30687AB03624956FF1FFD79FC60FB58" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3D42003624956FF1FFD79FBA0FBA8" blockId="3.[151,1436,762,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
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Recently a preliminary molecular phylogenetic analysis of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FCDAFD79FC2FFC88" box="[850,945,762,787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Turridae</taxonomicName>
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(s.s.) has been undertaken as part of a study to establish the major clades (families) within the Conoidea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DA9D103624956FCCBFC9DFBD8FCAC" author="Puillandre" box="[835,1094,798,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Puillandre, N., Kantor, Yu., Sysoev, A., Couloux, A., Meyer, C., Rawlings, T., Todd, J. A. & Bouchet, P. (2011 a) The dragon tamed? A molecular phylogeny of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 77, 259 - 272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyr 015" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Puillandre et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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). This study analyzed portions of three mitochondrial genes (COI, 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA) for 102 genera of conoideans. However, only a single species exemplar was used for each genus, so for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FCE8FCE5FC21FCE4" box="[864,959,870,895]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Turridae</taxonomicName>
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(s.s.) just eight species and genera were analyzed. Maximum likelihood analyses of the concatenated dataset indicated the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FBB0FC09FB09FC38" box="[1080,1175,906,931]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Turridae</taxonomicName>
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to be a well-supported clade with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FEA8FC2DFE19FC5C" box="[288,391,942,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FEA8FC2DFE19FC5C" box="[288,391,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being the sister taxon to the rest of the clade as follows: (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FBE0FC2DFB64FC5C" box="[1128,1274,942,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Ptychosyrinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FBE0FC2DFB64FC5C" box="[1128,1274,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Ptychosyrinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FA90FC2DFA0AFC5C" box="[1304,1428,942,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turridrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FA90FC2DFA0AFC5C" box="[1304,1428,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Turridrupa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FF28FC51FE3DFC70" box="[160,419,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FF28FC51FEB4FC70" box="[160,298,978,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Lophiotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lophiotoma</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FEBEFC51FE3DFC70" box="[310,419,978,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gemmula</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FE35FC57FD9FFC70" box="[445,513,980,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FE35FC57FD9FFC70" box="[445,513,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Turris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FD9AFC57FC9BFC70" authority="Ioturris" authorityName="Ioturris" box="[530,773,980,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Xenuroturris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FD9AFC57FC9BFC70" box="[530,773,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Xenuroturris, Ioturris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)))) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DA9D103624956FCB2FC51FBA3FC70" author="Puillandre" box="[826,1085,978,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" refString="Puillandre, N., Kantor, Yu., Sysoev, A., Couloux, A., Meyer, C., Rawlings, T., Todd, J. A. & Bouchet, P. (2011 a) The dragon tamed? A molecular phylogeny of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 77, 259 - 272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyr 015" type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">Puillandre et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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: fig 1). These relationships can only be considered to be robust for the species sampled; future analyses will require much more complete species sampling to fully establish intergeneric molecular relationships within the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FC5FFB99FBA4FBA8" box="[983,1082,1050,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Turridae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3D42003624956FF4FFBBCFC60FB58" blockId="3.[151,1436,762,1219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">
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Our molecular phylogenetic analyses of the interspecific relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FC76FBBDFBFBFBCC" box="[1022,1125,1086,1111]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FC76FBBDFBFBFBCC" box="[1022,1125,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species uses the same gene fragments (COI, 12S and 16S) and reveals a strongly supported clade of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FC41FBE1FBAEFBE0" box="[969,1072,1122,1147]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Polystira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FC41FBE1FBAEFBE0" box="[969,1072,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Polystira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be monophyletic relative to a turrid (s.s.) outgroup comprising eight species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FCA6FB05FBA1FB04" authority="Ptychosyrin" authorityName="Ptychosyrin" box="[814,1087,1158,1183]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Gemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FCA6FB05FC05FB04" box="[814,923,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Gemmula</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FC31FB05FBA1FB04" box="[953,1087,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Ptychosyrin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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x,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FBE3FB04FB31FB05" box="[1131,1199,1159,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Turris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FBE3FB04FB31FB05" box="[1131,1199,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Turris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FB45FB04FAC2FB05" box="[1229,1372,1159,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Xenuroturris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FB45FB04FAC2FB05" box="[1229,1372,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Xenuroturris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CAFA303624956FF1FFB29FED6FB58" box="[151,328,1194,1219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Unedogemmula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="448" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968083203624956FF1FFB29FED6FB58" box="[151,328,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="448">Unedogemmula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We discuss our analysis in ‘Current species diversity’ below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |