316 lines
32 KiB
XML
316 lines
32 KiB
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<mods:title id="7C26ED6F7F896D1147CA2EC1283039E6">Taxonomy of a katydid genus Mecopoda Serville (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Mecopodinae) from East Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E51BC6AC6E912A114F12E52C3E77702">Liu, Chun-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D241B7C566ECC2A8F8676C3C9CCB42E">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FE638EA082AC59AACE30C39EEC9CE60">Wang, Xue-Song</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E21EEBF92F5356EB26084AFCD19DB69">Liu, Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A17DF78BA437F06AF2C4637C53049FA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D745D8EE98F6F64ED903440EDC68C3EB">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAE3FF90FFF506AAD9ECFE3FFF49" bold="true" box="[151,400,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Mecopoda confracta</emphasis>
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Liu
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(
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a–e; 4b;
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<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF504D0D8E0FBBEFE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF504D0D8E0FBBEFE55" box="[749,1041,405,431]" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.9237" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="101.2711" name="Menglun Botanic Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Botanic Garden</location>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5036FF90FFF50222D8E0FB21FE55" box="[1055,1166,405,431]" degrees="21.9237" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="21.9237">21.9237N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5036FF90FFF502A5D8E0FABBFE55" box="[1176,1300,405,431]" degrees="101.2711" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="101.2711">101.2711E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 2014.X.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF503B1D8E3FA32FE4A" box="[1420,1437,406,432]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF506AAD8CCFF52FE29" box="[151,253,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">ZHANG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CACFF90FFF5073AD8CFFBBBFE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592927213" box="[263,1044,441,468]" collectionCode="WU" country="China" county="Wenshan County" location="Maguan Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF813FF90FFF5073AD8CFFECFFE2E" box="[263,352,442,468]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD78FF90FFF50751D8CCFE6AFE29" box="[364,453,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D64E7DFF90FFF507EDD8CCFD3DFE29" box="[464,658,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Wenshan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF504A0D8CFFCFBFE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF504A0D8CFFCFBFE29" box="[669,852,441,468]" country="China" county="Wenshan County" name="Maguan Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Yunnan">Maguan Village</location>
|
||
, 2017.X., C
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF505DFD8CFFBBBFE2E" box="[994,1044,442,468]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">WU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CACFF90FFF50222D8CCFDCDFE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592927105" country="Switzerland" location="Ruili City" municipality="Jin Ping" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD78FF90FFF50222D8CCFBC4FE29" box="[1055,1131,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7661FF90FFF50246D8CCFB0BFE2E" box="[1147,1188,441,468]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7680),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD3AC8BFF90FFF502CED8CCFAFEFE29" box="[1267,1361,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Jin Ping</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 2014. IV., K-G HELLER & CX LIU;
|
||
<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF507CED8A8FDCDFE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF507CED8A8FDCDFE0D" box="[499,610,477,503]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Jin Ping" name="Ruili City" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Ruili City</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CACFF90FFF50451D8A8FB75FE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592927139" box="[620,1242,477,504]" collectingDate="2013-09-16" collectionCode="WU" country="Switzerland" location="Botanic Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD78FF90FFF50451D8A8FD6BFE0D" box="[620,708,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD78FF90FFF504F3D8A8FC93FE0D" box="[718,828,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF5057BD8A8FC50FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF5057BD8A8FC50FE0D" box="[838,1023,477,503]" country="Switzerland" name="Botanic Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Botanic Garden</location>
|
||
,.
|
||
<date id="FFB61031FF90FFF5023AD8A8FB29FE0D" box="[1031,1158,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2013-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9D9FF90FFF5023AD8A8FB29FE0D" box="[1031,1158,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2013-09-16">2013.IX.16</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, C
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF50295D8ABFB75FE02" box="[1192,1242,478,504]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">WU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CACFF90FFF502D8D8A8FDEEFDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592927153" collectionCode="XD, YANG" country="Switzerland" elevation="1432" location="Bangda Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD78FF90FFF502D8D8A8FA93FE0D" box="[1253,1340,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF5037AD8A8FF44FDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF5037AD8A8FF44FDE1" country="Switzerland" name="Bangda Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Bangda Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B14FF90FFF506CBDB74FEE9FDE1" box="[246,326,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.432" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1432.0">
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||
<elevation id="0025D1C2FF90FFF506CBDB74FEE9FDE1" box="[246,326,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.432" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1432.0">1432m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 2014.III.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF507FCDB77FDEEFDE1" box="[449,577,513,540]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">XD YANG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CACFF90FFF50471DB74FCD0FDE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592927162" box="[588,895,513,539]" collectorName="Zhaoqing City" country="Switzerland" location="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF50471DB74FD7DFDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF50471DB74FD7DFDE1" box="[588,722,513,539]" country="Switzerland" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Guangdong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD5327FF90FFF504E1DB74FCD0FDE1" box="[732,895,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Zhaoqing City</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CACFF90FFF505B6DB74FDBDFDC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592927182" collectingDate="2014-10-05" collectionCode="T, ZHANG" country="Switzerland" latitude="22.6722" location="Dinghushan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.9738" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD78FF90FFF505B6DB74FC77FDE1" box="[907,984,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF505D9DB74FA8DFDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF505D9DB74FA8DFDE6" box="[996,1314,513,540]" country="Switzerland" latitude="22.6722" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="113.9738" name="Dinghushan Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Dinghushan Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5036FF90FFF50310DB74FA33FDE1" box="[1325,1436,513,539]" degrees="22.6722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="22.6722">22.6722N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C5036FF90FFF506AADB50FEBCFDC5" box="[151,275,549,575]" degrees="113.9738" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="113.9738">113.9738E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61031FF90FFF50723DB50FE26FDBA" box="[286,393,549,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2014-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9D9FF90FFF50723DB50FE26FDBA" box="[286,393,549,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2014-10-05">2014.X.5</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF507A9DB53FE0AFDBA" box="[404,421,550,576]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF50791DB50FDBDFDC5" box="[428,530,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">ZHANG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B603CACFF90FFF50421DB50FB09FDC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592927196" box="[540,1190,549,576]" collectingDate="2014-10-02" collectionCode="T, ZHANG" country="Switzerland" location="Heishiding Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD78FF90FFF50421DB50FDC5FDC5" box="[540,618,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED7602AFF90FFF5044BDB50FC07FDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187E7FF90FFF506AAD9ECFB95FCA5:8ED7602AFF90FFF5044BDB50FC07FDBA" box="[630,936,549,576]" country="Switzerland" name="Heishiding Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Heishiding Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB61031FF90FFF5058EDB50FBB2FDC5" box="[947,1053,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2014-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2E9D9FF90FFF5058EDB50FBB2FDC5" box="[947,1053,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2014-10-02">2014.X.2</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF50214DB53FB95FDBA" box="[1065,1082,550,576]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">T</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19AE34FF90FFF5027DDB50FB09FDC5" box="[1088,1190,549,575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">ZHANG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312657AFF90FFF506FADB3CFAFAFCC6" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736F1FF90FFF506FADB3CFD09FD72" blockId="9.[151,1437,261,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAE3FF90FFF506FADB3CFEEDFD9E" bold="true" box="[199,322,585,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is distinguished from its congeners by basal teeth of the stridulatory file which are abruptly becoming smaller proximad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A74FF90FFF50478DB18FD37FD72" box="[581,664,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1605,1630]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,548,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[168,1419,544,1580]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male stridulatory file under the left tegmen. a: M. niponensis (Haan, 1843); b: M. fallax He, 2019; c: M. crescendo sp. nov.; d: M. himalaya sp. nov.; f: M. tibetensis sp. nov.; f: M. marmorata He; g: M. confracta sp. nov.; h: M. synconfracta sp. nov.; i: Mecopoda_“S” (Sismondo 1990); j: Mecopda sp. from Vietnam; k: M. elongata elongata from India; l: M. minor minor subsp. nov.; m: M. m. yunnana subsp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734494/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B14FF90FFF50444DB18FD37FD72" box="[633,664,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736F1FF90FFF506FADBE4FBC3FCED" blockId="9.[151,1437,261,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAE3FF90FFF506FADBE4FECDFD56" bold="true" box="[199,354,657,684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
|
||
The song unit is only a simple chirp, made up of a few simple syllables (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13332A74FF90FFF5028EDBE4FB58FD56" box="[1203,1271,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[320,1265,1175,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[318,1269,1170,1916]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calling song of the species group confracta. a–e: M. confracta sp. nov., f–j: M. synconfracta sp. nov., k–o: Mecopoda_“S” (Sismondo 1990). Oscillogram of representative song units (a, f, k), a song unit (b, d, l), the syllable groups at the climax of a song unit (c, h, m), and at the end of a song unit (d, i, n). Spectrum of the calling song (e, j, o)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3734488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3734488/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–d) (see song parameters in Table 3). Its song is very similar to the song
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B38853FF90FFF5057ADBC3FCD8FD2A" box="[839,887,694,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
|
||
“Chirper“ that was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B00FF90FFF502C1DBC0FE2DFD0E" author="Nityananda, V. & Balakrishnan, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="305" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref11986" refString="Nityananda, V. & Balakrishnan, R. (2006) A diversity of songs among morphologically indistinguishable katydids of the genus Mecopoda (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from southern India. Bioacoustics, 15, 223 - 250. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09524622.2006.9753552" type="journal article" year="2006">Nityananda & Balakrishnan (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but different from the latter by the short interval between neighboring chirps. The relation between duration and period is 1:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B14FF90FFF50435DB88FD97FCED" box="[520,568,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D72FF90FFF50402DB8BFD60FCE2" authority="Liu & Heller & Wang & Yang & Wu & Liu & Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Liu & Heller & Wang & Yang & Wu & Liu & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,719,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Mecopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confracta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAE3FF90FFF50402DB8BFD60FCE2" box="[575,719,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">M. confracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAE3FF90FFF504EADB8BFCB9FCE2" bold="true" box="[727,790,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F5798FF90FFF504EADB8BFCB9FCE2" box="[727,790,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
compared to 1:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF09B14FF90FFF50582DB88FC5FFCED" box="[959,1008,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
“Chirper”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736F1FF90FFF506FADA54FAFAFCC6" blockId="9.[151,1437,261,864]" box="[199,1365,801,828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The species “b1” is widely distributed in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F7661FF90FFF504C0DA54FCEFFCC1" box="[765,832,801,827]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(including
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF813FF90FFF505FDDA57FBB6FCC6" box="[960,1049,802,828]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF813FF90FFF50219DA54FB28FCC1" box="[1060,1159,801,827]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF813FF90FFF502FFDA54FAE5FCC6" box="[1218,1354,801,828]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312657AFF90FFF506FADA33FB95FCA5" box="[199,1082,837,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB736F1FF90FFF506FADA33FB95FCA5" blockId="9.[151,1437,261,864]" box="[199,1082,837,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEAE3FF90FFF506FADA33FEE1FC9A" bold="true" box="[199,334,838,864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name indicates that its song consists of broken chirps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |