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<document id="0C8AAA3715CE256E4CAD96B2CA9D7A2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="6169" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac9744b2-e909-47c4-aa49-32a2c6ec545b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807152" ID-ZooBank="8F32E1CD-8875-4B8A-9945-E7C9AD2F5A9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622020797163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Meiling &amp; Li, Houhun" docDate="2021" docId="03A187D11868483AA2ED53145E49F82A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psoricoptera Stainton 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FF98FFA9186A483EA27A517E5C54FFE2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Psoricoptera Stainton, 1854 (Lepidoptera Gelechiidae: Gelechiinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1698991166959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B41CCAA9455D3DD4273FACB1208DA70B">Taxonomic revision of the genus Psoricoptera Stainton, 1854 (Lepidoptera Gelechiidae: Gelechiinae) from China, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD566D810F20E38696E93A2D0505916">Zheng, Meiling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A2DA2E41AFAFF9E0DB5CD95B9ABACE4">College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China &amp; meilingzheng 2016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0554 - 9508</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8BBD3DD7D497740E097817B654C5608">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE21D1F2D97E771017D89D999480AFD8">College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D441868483CA2ED53145DBFFD66" ID-CoL="92LBH" authority="Stainton, 1854" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,491,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA2ED53145DBFFD66" bold="true" box="[151,491,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA2ED53145D64FD66" bold="true" box="[151,304,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B361868483CA34253145DBFFD66" author="Stainton, H. T." box="[312,491,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11046" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1854) Insecta Britannica. Lepidoptera: Tineina. Insecta Britannica, 313 pp., 10 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173033" type="book" year="1854">Stainton, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736C71868483CA2ED53D1588FFD25" blockId="2.[151,1243,686,741]" box="[151,1243,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA910D61868483CA2ED53D15DB8FD25" author="Stainton, H. T." box="[151,492,686,711]" page="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441868483CA2ED53D15DB8FD25" ID-CoL="92LBH" authority="Stainton, 1854: 100" authorityName="Stainton" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,492,686,711]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA2ED53D15D4FFD24" box="[151,283,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B361868483CA35853D15DB8FD25" author="Stainton, H. T." box="[290,492,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11046" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1854) Insecta Britannica. Lepidoptera: Tineina. Insecta Britannica, 313 pp., 10 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173033" type="book" year="1854">Stainton, 1854: 100</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="54B388651868483CA38F53D15E73FD25" box="[501,551,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441868483CA0FE53D15810FD25" ID-CoL="93GNX" authority="Zeller, 1839" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[644,1092,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosella" subGenus="Chelaria">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA0FE53D15E8BFD25" box="[644,735,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Gelechia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA09553D15F1DFD25" box="[751,841,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Chelaria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA12D53D15F95FD25" box="[855,961,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">gibbosella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B361868483CA1BD53D15810FD25" author="Zeller, P. C." box="[967,1092,687,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" pagination="167 - 220" refId="ref11154" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1839) Versuch einer naturgemassen Eintheilung der Schaben. Isis von Oken, 32 (3), 167 - 220." type="journal article" year="1839">Zeller, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C71868483CA2ED53B35E3CFD07" blockId="2.[151,1243,686,741]" box="[151,616,717,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA910D61868483CA2ED53B35DB6FD07" author="Stainton, H. T." box="[151,482,717,741]" page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441868483CA2ED53B35DB6FD07" ID-CoL="98X6T" authority="Stainton, 1854: 76" authorityName="Stainton" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,482,717,741]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Phoricoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA2ED53B35D4AFD07" box="[151,286,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Phoricoptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B361868483CA35F53B35DB6FD07" author="Stainton, H. T." box="[293,482,717,741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" refId="ref11046" refString="Stainton, H. T. (1854) Insecta Britannica. Lepidoptera: Tineina. Insecta Britannica, 313 pp., 10 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / t. 173033" type="book" year="1854">Stainton, 1854: 76</bibRefCitation>
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, misspelling.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77664F1868483CA2ED563A5E95F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807162/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" startId="2.[151,264,1860,1884]" targetBox="[173,1417,772,1835]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB736C71868483CA2ED563A5E95F862" blockId="2.[151,1437,1860,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA2ED563A5D6FF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,315,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">FIGURES 24.</emphasis>
Adult morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441868483CA064563B5EB2F8BE" box="[542,742,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA064563B5EF6F8BE" box="[542,674,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
spp. 2
</taxonomicName>
3,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441868483CA176563B5FF0F8BE" ID-CoL="93K7N" authorityName=", Park &amp; Karsholt" authorityYear="1999" box="[780,932,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latignathosa">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA176563B5FF0F8BE" box="[780,932,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">P. latignathosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2, adult, ♀; 3, labial palpus, ♀. 4, mid tibia of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441868483CA7F0563B5D5CF862" ID-CoL="93C5R" authorityName="Teich" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA7F0563B5D5CF862" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">P. speciosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Scale bars: 2 = 2.0 mm; 34 = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB736C71868483DA2ED56D058DAFEA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1966,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,471]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51868483CA2ED56D05DDFF82A" bold="true" box="[151,395,1966,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="255">Generic Characters.</emphasis>
Head smoothly scaled. Ocellus absent. Labial palpus long, upturned beyond vertex; second segment thickened with rough scales on ventral surface, forming a brush-like tuft; third segment about same length of second, with a loose scale tuft dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA00351E95EEAFF53" box="[633,702,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,772,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[165,1421,766,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 24. Adult morphology of Psoricoptera spp. 23, P. latignathosa: 2, adult, ♀; 3, labial palpus, ♀. 4, mid tibia of P. speciosella, ♀. Scale bars: 2 = 2.0 mm; 34 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Antenna filiform, without pecten, male with ciliae on flagellum in some species. Forewing lanceolate, apex acute; ground colour usually blackish brown or dark grey, costal spots or patch usually black; generally with several erect scale tufts on cell and fold. Hindwing a little wider than forewing, trapezoidal, apex blunt acute, termen slightly concave beneath apex (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA1D1507D5FA1FEFF" box="[939,1013,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,772,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[165,1421,766,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 24. Adult morphology of Psoricoptera spp. 23, P. latignathosa: 2, adult, ♀; 3, labial palpus, ♀. 4, mid tibia of P. speciosella, ♀. Scale bars: 2 = 2.0 mm; 34 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA679507C5847FEFF" box="[1027,1043,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,495,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-194@3.[173,1413,489,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Venations of Psoricoptera latignathosa, slide no. ZML19346W. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807166/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">5</figureCitation>
). Legs usually with 23 rounds of tufts on fore and mid tibiae (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA3AD50595E4FFEA3" box="[471,539,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 24" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,772,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-102@2.[165,1421,766,1837]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 24. Adult morphology of Psoricoptera spp. 23, P. latignathosa: 2, adult, ♀; 3, labial palpus, ♀. 4, mid tibia of P. speciosella, ♀. Scale bars: 2 = 2.0 mm; 34 = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807162/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), hind tibia densely covered with yellowish white hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312654C1869483DA2BD50345EB5F80A" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736C71869483DA2BD50345E05FE33" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51869483DA2BD50345D65FE86" bold="true" box="[199,305,330,356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Venation</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA33B50355DD1FE87" box="[321,389,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,495,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-194@3.[173,1413,489,1255]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 5. Venations of Psoricoptera latignathosa, slide no. ZML19346W. Scale bar = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807166/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Forewing with cell longer than half length of wing, R
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA19450235FA2FE89" attach="left" box="[1006,1014,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">1</subScript>
from middle of cell, R
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA68C502358AAFE89" attach="left" box="[1270,1278,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">3</subScript>
from near anterior angle of cell, R
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA3FE50FF5DD8FE6D" attach="left" box="[388,396,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">4</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA3AE50FF5D88FE6D" attach="left" box="[468,476,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">5</subScript>
stalked, R
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA02850FF5E0EFE6D" attach="left" box="[594,602,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">5</subScript>
to costa, M
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA0A750FF5EB1FE6D" attach="left" box="[733,741,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">2</subScript>
almost parallel with M
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA19350FF5FA5FE6D" attach="left" box="[1001,1009,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA66D50FF584BFE6D" attach="left" box="[1047,1055,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA6F050FF58C6FE6D" attach="left" box="[1162,1170,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">1</subScript>
nearly connate, 1A+2A biforked basally. Hindwing with cell nearly half length of wing, Rs and M
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA1AA50DB5F8CFE51" attach="left" box="[976,984,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">1</subScript>
connate at anterior angle of cell, M
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA71F50DB5939FE51" attach="left" box="[1381,1389,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="178C34821869483DA2B650B75C80FE35" attach="left" box="[204,212,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">1</subScript>
connate at posterior angle of cell.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77664F1869483DA2ED55805821FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807166" box="[151,1141,1278,1303]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807166/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" startId="3.[151,250,1278,1302]" targetBox="[180,1408,495,1250]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB736C71869483DA2ED55805821FAF4" blockId="3.[151,1141,1278,1303]" box="[151,1141,1278,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51869483DA2ED55805D47FAF5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1278,1303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Venations of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441869483DA3E555815EFCFAF4" authorityName=", Park &amp; Karsholt" authorityYear="1999" box="[415,680,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latignathosa">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51869483DA3E555815EFCFAF4" box="[415,680,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Psoricoptera latignathosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide no. ZML19346W. Scale bar = 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB736C71869483DA2BD543B597CF946" blockId="3.[151,1437,1348,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51869483DA2BD543B5D25FABC" bold="true" box="[199,369,1348,1375]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA305543B5DA7FA82" box="[383,499,1349,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 613" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,187,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[162,1425,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 613. Male genitalia structure and abdominal segment VIII of Psoricoptera spp. 6, male genitalia of P. latignathosa, slide no. ZML19331; 7, P. latignathosa, enlarged view of microthorns on phallus, slide no. ZML19333; 8, P. speciosella, enlarged view of microthorns on vinculum, slide no. ZML19342; 912, affiliated plates: 9, P. curva sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19302; 10, P. proximikawabei sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZML19299; 11, P. minutignatha sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19287; 12, P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19339; 13, abdominal segment VIII of P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19295. Scale bars: 6, 9, 12, 13 = 0.5 mm; 7, 8, 10, 11 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 613</figureCitation>
). Eighth tergite tongue-shaped, with a pair of long corematae; eighth sternite shorter than eighth tergite, broad, fan-shaped, posterior margin broadened to rounded (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA655541758D2FA61" box="[1071,1158,1385,1411]" captionStart="FIGURES 613" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,187,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[162,1425,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 613. Male genitalia structure and abdominal segment VIII of Psoricoptera spp. 6, male genitalia of P. latignathosa, slide no. ZML19331; 7, P. latignathosa, enlarged view of microthorns on phallus, slide no. ZML19333; 8, P. speciosella, enlarged view of microthorns on vinculum, slide no. ZML19342; 912, affiliated plates: 9, P. curva sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19302; 10, P. proximikawabei sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZML19299; 11, P. minutignatha sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19287; 12, P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19339; 13, abdominal segment VIII of P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19295. Scale bars: 6, 9, 12, 13 = 0.5 mm; 7, 8, 10, 11 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Uncus strongly developed, posterior margin usually with several incisions or emarginations of same or different depths, forming several branches of same or different lengths (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA02254CF5EF4FA2E" box="[600,672,1457,1484]" captionStart="FIGURES 613" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,187,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[162,1425,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 613. Male genitalia structure and abdominal segment VIII of Psoricoptera spp. 6, male genitalia of P. latignathosa, slide no. ZML19331; 7, P. latignathosa, enlarged view of microthorns on phallus, slide no. ZML19333; 8, P. speciosella, enlarged view of microthorns on vinculum, slide no. ZML19342; 912, affiliated plates: 9, P. curva sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19302; 10, P. proximikawabei sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZML19299; 11, P. minutignatha sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19287; 12, P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19339; 13, abdominal segment VIII of P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19295. Scale bars: 6, 9, 12, 13 = 0.5 mm; 7, 8, 10, 11 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); basal part with a pair of symmetric affiliated plates convex into different shapes (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA32654AB5D87FA0D" box="[348,467,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 613" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,187,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[162,1425,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 613. Male genitalia structure and abdominal segment VIII of Psoricoptera spp. 6, male genitalia of P. latignathosa, slide no. ZML19331; 7, P. latignathosa, enlarged view of microthorns on phallus, slide no. ZML19333; 8, P. speciosella, enlarged view of microthorns on vinculum, slide no. ZML19342; 912, affiliated plates: 9, P. curva sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19302; 10, P. proximikawabei sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZML19299; 11, P. minutignatha sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19287; 12, P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19339; 13, abdominal segment VIII of P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19295. Scale bars: 6, 9, 12, 13 = 0.5 mm; 7, 8, 10, 11 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 912</figureCitation>
). Tegumen nearly trapezoidal, anterior margin deeply concave to triangle, forming a distinct groove. Gnathos with lateral sclerites wedge-shaped or triangular, middle process well developed, normally hook-shaped, dilated at base in some species. Valva extending beyond tip of uncus, flagelliform and arched. Sacculus short, narrow, apex pointed or beak-like. Juxta usually as a pair of wedge-shaped sclerites. Saccus rectangular or subtriangular (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA324571B5DF1F99D" box="[350,421,1637,1663]" captionStart="FIGURES 613" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,187,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[162,1425,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 613. Male genitalia structure and abdominal segment VIII of Psoricoptera spp. 6, male genitalia of P. latignathosa, slide no. ZML19331; 7, P. latignathosa, enlarged view of microthorns on phallus, slide no. ZML19333; 8, P. speciosella, enlarged view of microthorns on vinculum, slide no. ZML19342; 912, affiliated plates: 9, P. curva sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19302; 10, P. proximikawabei sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZML19299; 11, P. minutignatha sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19287; 12, P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19339; 13, abdominal segment VIII of P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19295. Scale bars: 6, 9, 12, 13 = 0.5 mm; 7, 8, 10, 11 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA3CE571B5DB6F962" box="[436,482,1637,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 3638" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1890,1914]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,191,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-32@14.[164,1424,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 3638. Male genitalia of Psoricoptera spp. 36, P. minutignatha sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19287, 36a36b, showing variations in affiliated plate (36a) and saccus (36b), paratype, slide no. ZML19320; 3738, P. proximikawabei sp. nov., paratypes, slide nos. ZML19299, SYW05489. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">36b</figureCitation>
). Phallus often stout, slightly arched, narrowed from base to backward-curved and strongly sclerotized apex, usually with numerous microthorns on distal half of dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA6CE57F7594EF946" box="[1204,1306,1673,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 613" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,187,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-32@4.[162,1425,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 613. Male genitalia structure and abdominal segment VIII of Psoricoptera spp. 6, male genitalia of P. latignathosa, slide no. ZML19331; 7, P. latignathosa, enlarged view of microthorns on phallus, slide no. ZML19333; 8, P. speciosella, enlarged view of microthorns on vinculum, slide no. ZML19342; 912, affiliated plates: 9, P. curva sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19302; 10, P. proximikawabei sp. nov., paratype, slide no. ZML19299; 11, P. minutignatha sp. nov., holotype, slide no. ZML19287; 12, P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19339; 13, abdominal segment VIII of P. speciosella, slide no. ZML19295. Scale bars: 6, 9, 12, 13 = 0.5 mm; 7, 8, 10, 11 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807172/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736C71869483DA2BD57D35EB5F80A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1348,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51869483DA2BD57D35DD8F924" bold="true" box="[199,396,1708,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA3E057D35E49F92A" box="[410,541,1709,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,505,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[151,1436,489,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Female genitalia structure and abdominal segment VII of Psoricoptera curva sp. nov. 14, female genitalia, paratype, 15, enlarged subgenital plate, slide no. ZML19301; 16, abdominal segment VII, paratype, slide no. ZML19301. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 1416</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales sub-rectangular, setose. Apophyses posteriores extremely long. Subgenital plate strongly sclerotized, consisting of two sclerites, outer one sub-semicircular or sub-triangular, usually with an emargination distomedially; inner sclerite with a longitudinal broad crack posteromedially, posteriorly fused with apophyses anteriores and forming two various-shaped sclerites which bearing one or several folds; sometimes subgenital plate crown-shaped, with a highly microtrichiate membrane (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA66B564358C1F8BA" box="[1041,1173,1853,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,505,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[151,1436,489,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Female genitalia structure and abdominal segment VII of Psoricoptera curva sp. nov. 14, female genitalia, paratype, 15, enlarged subgenital plate, slide no. ZML19301; 16, abdominal segment VII, paratype, slide no. ZML19301. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Figs 1415</figureCitation>
). Apophyses anteriores short, rod-shaped. Antrum usually pentagonal. Ductus bursae broad and short, posteriorly with a sclerotized plate near antrum. Corpus bursae oval or rounded; signum cross-shaped, sub-hexagonal or sub-elliptical, with serrate edges and a horizontal axis, surface with dense denticles. Abdominal segment VII of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D441869483DA62556D4596EF821" authority="Zheng &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1119,1338,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51869483DA62556D4596EF821" box="[1119,1338,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Psoricoptera curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CEAD51869483DA73856D759C8F821" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57AE1869483DA73856D759C8F821" box="[1346,1436,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="256" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with tufts of modified scales on both sides (
<figureCitation id="13332A421869483DA0FA56B35E80F80A" box="[640,724,1997,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,505,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-162@6.[151,1436,489,1841]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Female genitalia structure and abdominal segment VII of Psoricoptera curva sp. nov. 14, female genitalia, paratype, 15, enlarged subgenital plate, slide no. ZML19301; 16, abdominal segment VII, paratype, slide no. ZML19301. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="256">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF77664F186E483AA2ED55555EC3FB15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807172/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" startId="4.[151,264,1067,1091]" targetBox="[168,1418,187,1043]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB736C7186E483AA2ED55555EC3FB15" blockId="4.[151,1437,1067,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA2ED55555D13FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,327,1067,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">FIGURES 613.</emphasis>
Male genitalia structure and abdominal segment VIII of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA1FA55525813FBA6" box="[896,1095,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-6">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA1FA55525850FBA1" box="[896,1028,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
spp. 6
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA685555259C2FBA6" authorityName=", Park &amp; Karsholt" authorityYear="1999" box="[1279,1430,1068,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latignathosa">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA685555259C2FBA6" box="[1279,1430,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. latignathosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide no. ZML19331; 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA3E9552E5E78FB8A" authorityName=", Park &amp; Karsholt" authorityYear="1999" box="[403,556,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latignathosa">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA3E9552E5E78FB8A" box="[403,556,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. latignathosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, enlarged view of microthorns on phallus, slide no. ZML19333; 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA699552E593AFB8A" authorityName="Teich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1251,1390,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA699552E593AFB8A" box="[1251,1390,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. speciosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, enlarged view of microthorns on vinculum, slide no. ZML19342; 912, affiliated plates: 9,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA65C550A582EFB69" authority="Zheng &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[1062,1146,1140,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA65C550A582EFB69" box="[1062,1146,1140,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. curva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA6FB550A5886FB6E" bold="true" box="[1153,1234,1140,1164]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57AE186E483AA6FB550A5886FB6E" box="[1153,1234,1140,1164]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide no. ZML19302; 10,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA33855E65E55FB52" authority="Zheng &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,513,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximikawabei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA33855E65D05FB4D" box="[322,337,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA32555E65E55FB52" box="[351,513,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">proximikawabei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA07355E65E0FFB52" bold="true" box="[521,603,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57AE186E483AA07355E65E0FFB52" box="[521,603,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, slide no. ZML19299; 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA1AC55E65823FB52" authority="Zheng &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Zheng &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[982,1143,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutignatha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA1AC55E65823FB52" box="[982,1143,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. minutignatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA60555E65884FB52" bold="true" box="[1151,1232,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57AE186E483AA60555E65884FB52" box="[1151,1232,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide no. ZML19287; 12,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA34555C25D9DFB36" authorityName="Teich" authorityYear="1893" box="[319,457,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA34555C25D9DFB36" box="[319,457,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. speciosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide no. ZML19339; 13, abdominal segment VIII of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA18855C25828FB36" authorityName="Teich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1010,1148,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA18855C25828FB36" box="[1010,1148,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. speciosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, slide no. ZML19295. Scale bars: 6, 9, 12, 13 = 0.5 mm; 7, 8, 10, 11 = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C312654C186E483AA2BD54585EEDFA32" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB736C7186E483AA2BD54585EEDFA32" blockId="4.[151,1437,1318,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA2BD54585D16FAA2" bold="true" box="[199,322,1318,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA33D54595D8DFAA2" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[327,473,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA33D54595D8DFAA2" box="[327,473,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized by the uncus shovel-shaped, usually with a pair of middle and lateral branches in the male genitalia; in the female genitalia, the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA19154355829FA86" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[1003,1149,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA19154355829FA86" box="[1003,1149,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the strongly sclerotized subgenital plate with the various-shaped sclerites at base of apophyses anteriores. The raised scales on upper surface of third segment of labial palpus is an additional diagnostic character for separating species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA2CC54C95D1CFA32" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[182,328,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA2CC54C95D1CFA32" box="[182,328,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA04754C85EE1FA32" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[573,693,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Gelechiini">Gelechiini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312654C186E483AA2BD54A45E24F8BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB736C7186E483AA2BD54A45E24F8BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1318,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA2BD54A45D73FA16" bold="true" box="[199,295,1498,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Biology.</emphasis>
Six plant families (
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA07354A45E22FA16" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[521,630,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA0F954A45EA8FA16" box="[643,764,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA17354A45FF5FA16" box="[777,929,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA1D654A45800FA16" box="[940,1108,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA61B54A4589AFA16" box="[1121,1230,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA6A054A45903FA17" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[1242,1367,1498,1525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
) have been recorded as host plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA07854815EA1F9FA" box="[514,757,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA07854815EC0F9FA" box="[514,660,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA08754805FC8F9FB" author="Kaitila, J. P." box="[765,924,1534,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="81 - 105" refId="ref10591" refString="Kaitila, J. P. (1996) Suomen jaytajakoiden (Gelechiidae) elintavat. Baptria, 21, 81 - 105." type="journal article" year="1996">Kaitila (1996)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA6E154815960F9FA" authorityName="Teich" authorityYear="1893" box="[1179,1332,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA6E154815960F9FA" box="[1179,1332,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. speciosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA2ED575C5CA3F9DE" box="[151,247,1570,1596]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA2ED575C5C9BF9DE" box="[151,207,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Salix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
in late June and early July in Europe;
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA0DD575C5FD8F9DE" author="Arahou, M. &amp; Aguesse, P. &amp; Bigot, L." box="[679,908,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="65 - 68" refId="ref10128" refString="Arahou, M., Aguesse, P. &amp; Bigot, L. (1991) Premieres donnees ecologiques et biologiques sur Psoricoptera gibbosella (Zeller), nouveau ravageur du chene vert au Maroc (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 27, 65 - 68." type="journal article" year="1991">
Arahou
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA178575D5F60F9DE" box="[770,820,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
reported larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA62D575D58BCF9DE" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[1111,1256,1570,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA62D575D58BCF9DE" box="[1111,1256,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. gibbosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives in buds of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA2ED57385D71F982" box="[151,293,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA2ED57385D71F982" box="[151,293,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Quercus ilex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F31F7657186E483AA33157385DE0F982" box="[331,436,1606,1632]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Morocco</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA3C557395E05F982" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[447,593,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA3C557395E05F982" box="[447,593,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. gibbosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA1345738587EF982" box="[846,1066,1606,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA1345738587EF982" box="[846,1066,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA61857385901F982" authority="Lacksch." authorityName="Lacksch." box="[1122,1365,1606,1632]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rorida">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA618573858BDF982" box="[1122,1257,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Salix rorida</emphasis>
Lacksch.
</taxonomicName>
in the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA31F57145E51F966" author="Omelko, M. M." box="[357,517,1642,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="102 - 257" refId="ref10748" refString="Omelko, M. M. (1999) Gelechiidae. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Key to the Insects of Russian Far East, 5 (2), 102 - 257." type="journal article" year="1999">Omelko 1999</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA03357145EA5F966" box="[585,753,1642,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA03357145EA5F966" box="[585,753,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Rhus chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported as the host plant of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA62257155C88F94A" authority="(Park &amp; Karsholt 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Park &amp; Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kawabei">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA62257155885F966" box="[1112,1233,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. kawabei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA69B57145C87F94A" author="Park, K. T. &amp; Karsholt, O." pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="35 - 49" refId="ref10856" refString="Park, K. T. &amp; Karsholt, O. (1999) Revision of the genus Psoricoptera Stainton, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with description of two new Asian species. Entomologica Fennica, 10 (1), 35 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83997" type="journal article" year="1999">Park &amp; Karsholt 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F31F7657186E483AA37E57F05D1EF94A" box="[260,330,1678,1704]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA32E57F05E04F94A" box="[340,592,1678,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandschurica">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA32E57F05E04F94A" box="[340,592,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Juglans mandschurica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA02757F05EB5F94A" box="[605,737,1678,1704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA02757F05EEFF94A" box="[605,699,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA16C57F05F21F94A" box="[790,885,1678,1704]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA16C57F05F1AF94A" box="[790,846,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Salix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were reported as host plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA6AF57F15C97F92E" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA6AF57F15933F94A" box="[1237,1383,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA2A857CC5DD8F92E" author="Liu, Y. Q. &amp; Bai, J. W." box="[210,396,1714,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="276 - 280" refId="ref10455" refString="Liu, Y. Q. &amp; Bai, J. W. (1979) A study on the gelechiid moths in Tai-Ling Forest Areas of Heilongjiang Province. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 15, 276 - 280, pls. IV - VI." type="journal article" year="1979">Liu &amp; Bai 1979</bibRefCitation>
), host plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA03B57CD5E87F92E" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" box="[577,723,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Gelechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosella">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA03B57CD5E87F92E" box="[577,723,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">P. gibbosella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA1A457CC5967F92E" authority="Maxim." authorityName="Maxim." box="[990,1331,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mandshurica">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA1A457CC589BF92E" box="[990,1231,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Juglans mandshurica</emphasis>
Maxim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA74457CC5C82F912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA74457CC5C82F912" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA37E57A85DC5F912" baseAuthorityName="Park &amp; Karsholt" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[260,401,1750,1776]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caprea">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA37E57A85DC5F912" box="[260,401,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Salix caprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA3C557A85ECEF912" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[447,666,1750,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA3C557A85E0FF912" box="[447,603,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Malus pumila</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA0DB57A85F6BF912" box="[673,831,1750,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA0DB57A85F42F912" box="[673,790,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Crataegus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA13657A85FEEF912" box="[844,954,1750,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA13657A85FC6F912" box="[844,914,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Padus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA1B857A8580FF912" box="[962,1115,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Eriophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA1B857A85860F912" box="[962,1076,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Eriophyes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA6E857A859CCF912" box="[1170,1432,1750,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA6E857A858AEF912" box="[1170,1274,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Carpinus</emphasis>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA74857A859C4F912" author="Li, H. H." box="[1330,1424,1750,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" refId="ref10424" refString="Li, H. H. (2002) The Gelechiidae of China (I) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Nankai University Press, Tianjin, 538 pp." type="book" year="2002">Li 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but Piskunov (1981) once thought records of larvae from
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA16057845FDBF8F6" box="[794,911,1786,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA16057845FDBF8F6" box="[794,911,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA1E757845FB7F8F6" box="[925,995,1786,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA1E757845FB7F8F6" box="[925,995,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA609578458B1F8F6" box="[1139,1253,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA609578458B1F8F6" box="[1139,1253,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Eriophyes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mites need confirmation. However, due to the inaccuracy of the previous identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA19B5661589AF8DA" box="[993,1230,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA19B56615827F8DA" box="[993,1139,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the records of the above-mentioned host plants are doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312654C186E483AA2BD56185E49F82A" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB736C7186E483AA2BD56185E49F82A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1318,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA2BD56185D35F862" bold="true" box="[199,353,1894,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA3A456195E24F862" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[478,624,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA3A456195E24F862" box="[478,624,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly recorded from the Palaearctic Region prior to this study (
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA2E556F45DCCF846" author="Park, K. T. &amp; Karsholt, O." box="[159,408,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" pagination="35 - 49" refId="ref10856" refString="Park, K. T. &amp; Karsholt, O. (1999) Revision of the genus Psoricoptera Stainton, 1854 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), with description of two new Asian species. Entomologica Fennica, 10 (1), 35 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.33338 / ef. 83997" type="journal article" year="1999">Park &amp; Karsholt 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B36186E483AA3DE56F45E54F846" author="Li, H. H." box="[420,512,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" refId="ref10424" refString="Li, H. H. (2002) The Gelechiidae of China (I) (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae). Nankai University Press, Tianjin, 538 pp." type="book" year="2002">Li 2002</bibRefCitation>
). In this paper, we also find several Oriental species of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D44186E483AA61E56F558A2F846" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[1124,1270,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Psoricoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAD5186E483AA61E56F558A2F846" box="[1124,1270,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">Psoricoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which mainly are distributed in southwest
<collectingCountry id="F31F7657186E483AA3A956D05E4EF82A" box="[467,538,1966,1992]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="257">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>