151 lines
16 KiB
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151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0204" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661475" approvalRequired="14" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="14" checkinTime="1676997361761" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R. & Lyle, Robin" docDate="2008" docId="03A18799657AFFA7FDA8F15F97AAFFE4" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.37-76.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Fuchiba similis Haddad & Lyle 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF98FFE16575FFB7FFB1F031940FFB03" masterDocTitle="Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1676997770165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new genera of tracheline sac spiders from southern Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lyle, Robin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0204</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0204</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661475</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799657AFFA7FDA8F15F97AAFFE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A18799657AFFA7FDA8F15F97AAFFE4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection box="[537,786,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,366,654]" box="[537,786,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<heading box="[537,786,366,391]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6K2KT" authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[537,718,366,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,718,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Fuchiba similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[726,786,366,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,366,654]" box="[557,766,406,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<figureCitation box="[557,642,406,431]" captionStart="Figs 5–14" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1393,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,200,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[144,1104,198,1368]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5–14. General habitus of Fuchiba gen. n. species: (5, 6) F. aquilonia sp. n., male, Ndumo Game Reserve, and female, Marracuene; (7, 8) F. capensis sp. n., De Hoop Nat. Res., male and female; (9, 10) F. montana sp. n., male, Mohale Lodge, and female, Mohale Dam; (11) F. similis sp. n., female, Ngome State Forest; (12) F. tortilis sp. n., female, Fisherhaven; (13, 14) F. venteri sp. n., Jakobsbaai, male and female. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661481/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[654,727,406,431]" captionStart="Figs 41–44" captionStartId="15.[182,221,1628,1648]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,775,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-170@15.[182,1141,775,1610]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 41–44. Female epigyne: (41, 42) Fuchiba similis sp. n., ventral and dorsal views; (43, 44) F. tortilis sp. n., ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661495/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">41, 42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[738,766,406,431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[291,324,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[270,1052,1012,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-305@19.[275,1048,1017,1627]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 49. Distribution of Fuchiba similis sp. n., F. tortilis sp. n. and F. venteri sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661503/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">49</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,366,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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Etymology: From Latin
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[460,533,446,470]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
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<emphasis box="[460,533,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(alike), the name refers to the similarities in epigyne structure to
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<taxonomicName authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[315,439,478,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[315,439,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">F. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[446,506,478,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,366,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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Diagnosis: This species can be recognised by the fine transverse corrugations anteriorly on the epigyne, and by the larger ST II than
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<taxonomicName authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[676,799,550,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[676,799,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">F. capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[807,867,550,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,366,654]" box="[181,321,590,615]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1142,366,654]" box="[181,273,630,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[181,273,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[181,1141,670,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[181,343,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Measurements</emphasis>
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: CL 1.93, CW 1.63, AL 2.87, AW 2.30, TL 4.70, FL 0.08, SL 0.97, SW 0.90, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.05, ALE–ALE 0.41, PME–PME 0.13, PME–
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661495/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" startId="15.[182,221,1628,1648]" targetBox="[182,1141,775,1610]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[182,1142,1628,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
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Figs 41–44. Female epigyne: (41, 42)
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<taxonomicName authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[523,662,1628,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[523,662,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Fuchiba similis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[667,717,1628,1648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ventral and dorsal views; (43, 44)
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<taxonomicName authority="Haddad & Lyle, 2008" authorityName="Haddad & Lyle" authorityYear="2008" box="[1029,1111,1628,1648]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Fuchiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortilis" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis box="[1029,1111,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="52">F. tortilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, ventral and dorsal views. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">PLE 0.19, PLE–PLE 0.71. Length of leg segments: I 1.23+0.65+1.00+0.75+0.60=4.23; II 1.17+0.63+0.83+0.72+0.53=3.88; III 0.97+0.53+0.67+0.73+0.40=3.30; IV 1.27+0.58+1.10+1.20+0.47=4.62.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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Carapace, including eye region, deep orange-brown, slightly darker laterally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs 5–14" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1393,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,200,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[144,1104,198,1368]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5–14. General habitus of Fuchiba gen. n. species: (5, 6) F. aquilonia sp. n., male, Ndumo Game Reserve, and female, Marracuene; (7, 8) F. capensis sp. n., De Hoop Nat. Res., male and female; (9, 10) F. montana sp. n., male, Mohale Lodge, and female, Mohale Dam; (11) F. similis sp. n., female, Ngome State Forest; (12) F. tortilis sp. n., female, Fisherhaven; (13, 14) F. venteri sp. n., Jakobsbaai, male and female. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661481/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); carapace gradually rounded with highest point at 2/3 its length, last quarter with steep decline; surface finely granular, covered in dense, short fine setae, interspersed with long erect setae; fovea short, distinct, slightly thickened, at 2/3 carapace length. Eyes surrounded by black rings; AER procurved, eyes subequal; clypeus height equal to 1.25× AME diameter; AME separated by distance slightly less than their diameter; AME separated from ALE by approx. 0.5× AME diameter; PER strongly recurved, median eyes slightly larger than laterals; PME separated by 1.25× their diameter; PME separated from PLE by 1.75× PME diameter. Chelicerae deep orange-brown; anterior surface with scattered short, fine setae, interspersed with long, fine erect setae; promargin with three widely spaced teeth, median tooth slightly larger than distal tooth, proximal tooth smallest; retromargin with three subequal teeth sharing single base. Sternum bright orange, dark orange-brown along border; surface smooth, covered in short fine setae. Abdomen: cream with distinct grey chevron markings dorsally, posterior branches continuing laterally, converging at spinnerets (
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<figureCitation box="[671,754,750,775]" captionStart="Figs 5–14" captionStartId="4.[144,183,1393,1413]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,200,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-141@4.[144,1104,198,1368]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 5–14. General habitus of Fuchiba gen. n. species: (5, 6) F. aquilonia sp. n., male, Ndumo Game Reserve, and female, Marracuene; (7, 8) F. capensis sp. n., De Hoop Nat. Res., male and female; (9, 10) F. montana sp. n., male, Mohale Lodge, and female, Mohale Dam; (11) F. similis sp. n., female, Ngome State Forest; (12) F. tortilis sp. n., female, Fisherhaven; (13, 14) F. venteri sp. n., Jakobsbaai, male and female. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661481/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); cream laterally and ventrally with faint grey mottling; oval, tapering posteriorly, broadest at half its length, slightly longer than wide; dorsal scutum absent; surface covered in short fine setae, interspersed with long erect setae; dorsum with three pairs of sigilla present, first at 1/3 abdomen length, posterior pairs close together at midpoint; venter with indistinct small oval sclerites, running in two paired lines from epigastric fold to spinnerets. Legs I to IV uniform yellow-brown; moderately dense scopulae on metatarsi and tarsi, remaining leg segments covered in fine, less dense setae interspersed with long erect setae; leg spines and cusps absent. Epigyne with fine transverse corrugated ridges anteriorly and circular ridges posteriorly; copulatory openings situated laterally in these depressions; entrance ducts short and broad; ST II bent medially, narrowing before entering round anteromedian receptacles; ST I anterolaterally situated, with fine duct leading to fertilisation ducts posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-10" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="M. van der Merwe" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.816668" location="Ngome State Forest" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="31.433332" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[144,232,1172,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[239,427,1172,1192]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis box="[239,337,1172,1192]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">^SOUTH</emphasis>
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AFRICA
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</collectingCountry>
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: “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18799657AFFA7FDA8F15F97AAFFE4:8ED760546565FFA7FE0AF4A59660FFAB" box="[443,623,1172,1192]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.816668" longLatPrecision="1235" longitude="31.433332" name="Ngome State Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Ngome State Forest</location>
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/
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<geoCoordinate box="[638,711,1170,1193]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-27.816668">27°49'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[719,792,1170,1193]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="31.433332">31°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<date box="[807,874,1172,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1992-10">
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<collectingDate box="[807,874,1172,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" value="1992-10">X.1992</collectingDate>
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</date>
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/
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<collectorName box="[890,1055,1172,1192]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">M. van der Merwe</collectorName>
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/ 2C/ 10 –
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<collectingMethod box="[189,255,1196,1216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">Pit trap</collectingMethod>
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/ open forest //” (
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<collectionCode box="[414,465,1196,1216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">NCA</collectionCode>
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, 94/436).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[144,1104,206,1255]" box="[144,933,1230,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">
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Biology: The
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<typeStatus box="[299,397,1230,1255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53">holotype</typeStatus>
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was collected by pitfall trapping in open forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |