treatments-xml/data/03/A1/87/03A187845326625DFF6BFD18FD41FC6D.xml

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<mods:title>Checklist of the Helminth Parasites of South American Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Cláudia Portes</mods:namePart>
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Family 
<taxonomicName authority="Leiper" authorityName="Leiper" box="[246,523,716,742]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Onchocercidae Leiper</taxonomicName>
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. Buccal cavity long, tubular, with thick walls; vulva postoesophageal or at level of oesophagus....... 
<taxonomicName authority="Chandler" authorityName="Chandler" box="[1214,1436,786,807]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1214,1342,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Litomosoides</emphasis>
Chandler
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Esslinger, 1973" authorityName="Esslinger" authorityYear="1973" box="[314,570,815,836]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Artibei">
<emphasis box="[314,406,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. artibei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Esslinger" box="[416,570,815,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Esslinger, J. H. (1973) The genus Litomosoides Chandler, 1931 (Filaroidea: Onchocercidae) in Colombian bats and rats. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 225 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278809" type="journal article" year="1973">
Esslinger, 
<number box="[519,570,815,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida, 1936" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1936" box="[583,880,815,836]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Brasiliensis">
<emphasis box="[583,722,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida" box="[731,880,815,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Almeida, J. L. (1936) Sobre um parasito de Chiroptera: Litomosoides brasiliensis. Revista do Departamento Nacional de Producao Animal, 3, 133 - 139." type="journal article" year="1936">
Almeida, 
<number box="[829,880,815,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1936.0">1936</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Esslinger, 1973" authorityName="Esslinger" authorityYear="1973" box="[893,1169,815,836]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Caliensis">
<emphasis box="[893,1006,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. caliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Esslinger" box="[1015,1169,815,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Esslinger, J. H. (1973) The genus Litomosoides Chandler, 1931 (Filaroidea: Onchocercidae) in Colombian bats and rats. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 225 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278809" type="journal article" year="1973">
Esslinger, 
<number box="[1118,1169,815,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Rodrigo, 1964" authorityName="Rodrigo" authorityYear="1964" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="Carolliae" subSpecies="venezuelensis">
<emphasis box="[1182,1436,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. carolliae venezuelensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Rodrigo" box="[225,367,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Rodrigo, A. G. (1964) Contribuicion al estudio de los Filarioidea de Quiroptera, con descripcion de Litomosoides carolliae venezuelensis, ssp. n. Anais do Segundo Congresso Latino-Americano de Zoologia, 16 - 21 July 1962, Sao Paulo, 7, 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1964">
Rodrigo, 
<number box="[316,367,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1964.0">1964</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Esslinger, 1973" authorityName="Esslinger" authorityYear="1973" box="[378,654,845,866]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Chandleri">
<emphasis box="[378,496,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. chandleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Esslinger" box="[502,654,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Esslinger, J. H. (1973) The genus Litomosoides Chandler, 1931 (Filaroidea: Onchocercidae) in Colombian bats and rats. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 225 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278809" type="journal article" year="1973">
Esslinger, 
<number box="[603,654,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Esslinger, 1973" authorityName="Esslinger" authorityYear="1973" box="[665,976,845,866]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Colombiensis">
<emphasis box="[665,816,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. colombiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Esslinger" box="[824,976,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Esslinger, J. H. (1973) The genus Litomosoides Chandler, 1931 (Filaroidea: Onchocercidae) in Colombian bats and rats. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 225 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278809" type="journal article" year="1973">
Esslinger, 
<number box="[925,976,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1973.0">1973</number>
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</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Sandground, 1934" authorityName="Sandground" authorityYear="1934" box="[986,1278,845,866]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Hamletti">
<emphasis box="[986,1091,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. hamletti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Sandground" box="[1098,1278,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Sandground, J. H. (1934) Description of a species of the filariid genus Litomosoides from Glossophaga soricina (Cheiroptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 14, 595 - 599." type="journal article" year="1934">
Sandground, 
<number box="[1227,1278,845,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1934.0">1934</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Esslinger, 1973" authorityName="Esslinger" authorityYear="1973" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Molossi">
<emphasis box="[1288,1388,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. molossi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Esslinger" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Esslinger, J. H. (1973) The genus Litomosoides Chandler, 1931 (Filaroidea: Onchocercidae) in Colombian bats and rats. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 225 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278809" type="journal article" year="1973">
Esslinger, 
<number box="[292,343,874,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1973.0">1973</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Notarnicola, Jimenez Ruiz &amp; Gardner, 2010" authorityName="Notarnicola, Jimenez Ruiz &amp; Gardner" authorityYear="2010" box="[353,891,874,895]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Salazari">
<emphasis box="[353,456,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. salazari</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Notarnicola" box="[463,891,874,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Notarnicola, J., Jimenez Ruiz, F. A. &amp; Gardner, S. L. (2010) Litomosoides (Nemata: Filarioidea) of bats from Bolivia with records for three known species and the description of a new species. Journal of Parasitology, 96, 775 - 782. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 2371.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Notarnicola, Jiménez Ruíz &amp; Gardner, 
<number box="[840,891,874,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Molin, 1858" authorityName="Molin" authorityYear="1858" box="[901,1160,874,895]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Serpicula">
<emphasis box="[901,1016,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. serpicula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Molin" box="[1029,1153,874,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Molin, R. (1858) Versuch einer Monographie der Filarien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich Classe, Wien, 28, 365 - 461." type="journal article" year="1858">
Molin, 
<number box="[1102,1153,874,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1858.0">1858</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName box="[1171,1259,874,895]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Solarii">
<emphasis box="[1171,1259,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. solarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Guerrero" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Guerrero, R., Martin, C., Gardner, S. L. &amp; Bain, O. (2002) New and known species of Litomosoides (Nematoda: Filarioidea): important adult and larval characters and taxonomic changes. Comparative Parasitology, 69, 177 - 195. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1654 / 1525 - 2647 (2002) 069 [0177: naksol] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
Guerrero, Martin, Gardner &amp; Bain, 
<number box="[391,442,903,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2002.0">2002</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Esslinger, 1973" authorityName="Esslinger" authorityYear="1973" box="[452,679,903,924]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Teshi">
<emphasis box="[452,522,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. teshi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Esslinger" box="[528,679,903,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Esslinger, J. H. (1973) The genus Litomosoides Chandler, 1931 (Filaroidea: Onchocercidae) in Colombian bats and rats. Journal of Parasitology, 59, 225 - 246. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3278809" type="journal article" year="1973">
Esslinger, 
<number box="[628,679,903,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1973.0">1973</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName box="[689,811,903,924]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Yutajensis">
<emphasis box="[689,811,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">L. yutajensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Guerrero" box="[816,1119,903,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Guerrero, R., Martin, C. &amp; Bain, O. (2003) Litomosoides yutajensis n. sp., first record of this filarial genus in a mormoopid bat. Parasite, 10, 219 - 225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2003103219" type="journal article" year="2003">
Guerrero, Martin &amp; Bain, 
<number box="[1068,1119,903,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="2003.0">2003</number>
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName box="[1129,1257,903,924]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Litomosoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1129,1257,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Litomosoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,786,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
- Buccal cavity not long and tubular, without thick walls; vulva pre-oesophageal......... .. 
<taxonomicName authority="Lent, Freitas &amp; Proenca" authorityName="Lent, Freitas &amp; Proenca" box="[1102,1435,933,954]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Migonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1102,1201,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Migonella</emphasis>
Lent, Freitas &amp; Proença
</taxonomicName>
Species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Lent, Freitas &amp; Proenca, 1946" authorityName="Lent, Freitas &amp; Proenca" authorityYear="1946" box="[311,724,962,983]" class="Secernentea" family="Onchocercidae" genus="Migonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="Fracchiai">
<emphasis box="[311,429,962,983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">M. fracchiai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Lent" box="[435,724,962,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refString="Lent, H., Freitas, J. F. T. &amp; Proenca, M. C. (1946) Algunos nematodos de murcielagos coleccionados en el Paraguay. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 6, 485 - 497." type="journal article" year="1946">
Lent, Freitas &amp; Proença, 
<number box="[676,724,962,983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" value="1946.0">1946</number>
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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