377 lines
44 KiB
XML
377 lines
44 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A9E37A3294F6844D31719CAABB7AD6DF">Synonymy and descriptions in Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95DDDF97207B489B0249EEE8DD52A8F2">Santos-Silva, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6B4974E79CE38BB06E09A5DC85A48D66">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A18782FFE7FFC9FF5D80FE8F5375E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A18782FFE7FFC9FF5D80FE8F5375E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A18782FFE7FFC9FF5D80FE8F5375E8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<subSubSection id="C312651FFFE7FFCCFF5D80FE8A8670FD" box="[151,406,1994,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE7FFCCFF5D80FE8A8670FD" blockId="1.[151,406,1994,2021]" box="[151,406,1994,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<heading id="D0FF81F8FFE7FFCCFF5D80FE8A8670FD" bold="true" box="[151,406,1994,2021]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE7FFCCFF5D80FE8A8670FD" bold="true" box="[151,406,1994,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE7FFCCFF5D80FE8A3170FC" authority="Santos-Silva, 2017" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,289,1994,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Disteniidae" genus="Kozlovellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE7FFCCFF5D80FE8A3170FC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="178">Kozlovellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57FDFFE7FFCCFEE280FF8A8670FD" box="[296,406,1995,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="178" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651FFFE4FFCFFF5D87A3896277B7" box="[151,626,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF5D87A3896277B7" blockId="2.[151,626,151,176]" box="[151,626,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF5D87A38A3B77A8" bold="true" box="[151,299,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Type species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFEF087A3890477A8" authority="Santos-Silva, 2017" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[314,532,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Disteniidae" genus="Kozlovellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFEF087A3890477A8" box="[314,532,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Kozlovellus bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F57FDFFE4FFCFFDD187AC896277B7" box="[539,626,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. noV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651FFFE4FFCFFF5D87EB8E407605" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF5D87EB8E407605" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF5D87EB8A0E77E0" bold="true" box="[151,286,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The genus is named for Anton OlegoVich KoZloV (
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<collectingCountry id="F31F7604FFE4FFCFFCAE87EB88A477E0" box="[868,948,223,248]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Russia</collectingCountry>
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), who sent and donated the
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<typeStatus id="54B38836FFE4FFCFFB3B87EB8E4377E0" box="[1265,1363,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the
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<typeStatus id="54B38836FFE4FFCFFF5D86318BD77605" box="[151,199,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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species, with the Latin suffix “ellus” = small, relating to the siZe of the
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<typeStatus id="54B38836FFE4FFCFFC2686318F0C7605" box="[1004,1052,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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species. Masculine gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651FFFE4FFCFFF0D8613899C73B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF0D86138E19759D" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF0D861389157658" bold="true" box="[199,517,295,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Description (Male). Head.</emphasis>
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Moderately long behind eyes (about 1/3 length of scape), slightly constricted toward prothorax, distally with distinct rostrum. Frons subVertical, transVerse, not depressed, densely punctate. Median grooVe deep, distinctly from clypeus to behind upper eye lobes. Eyes finely granulate; lower eye lobes large, with superior margin rectilinear and close to antennal tubercle; area of connection between eye lobes as large as one upper lobe. Gena about as long as width of lower eye lobe. Galea about as long as maxillary palpus; apical segments of maxillary and labial palpi cylindrical. Mandibles not angulate at apical third. Antennae 11-segmented, unarmed, without tuft of setae; notably longer than body; scape elongate, slightly widened toward apex, with narrow longitudinal sulcus at basal half, deeper basally; antennomeres III–IV dorsally carinate; antennomeres III– V with increasing length; antennomeres III–IV with erect, dense short setae interspersed with long, erect setae Ventrally; antennomere V with long, erect, sparse setae Ventrally; antennomeres VI–XI not shortened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF0D85BB8F5D7444" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF0D85BB8A3675B0" bold="true" box="[199,294,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Prothorax longer than wide, strongly constricted basally and distally (more so distally); sides subrounded, unarmed, slightly wider centrally than basally. Pronotum with inVerted V-shaped basal sulcus shallow, not well-delimited; central gibbosity indistinct and four lateral tubercles distinct and well-marked. Procoxal caVities rounded, moderately open laterally, open posteriorly (not widely open). Prosternal process distinctly narrow centrally, expanded distally. Mesosternal process about as wide as mesocoxal caVity. Mesocoxal caVities closed laterally, with apex of mesosternum not touching lateral base of metasternum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF0D84538A7374BC" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF0D84538A0A7498" bold="true" box="[199,282,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Elytra.</emphasis>
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Flattened, sides slightly narrowed centrally, conjointly acuminate apically, not carinate; without bands with golden setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF0D849B8FD47340" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF0D849B8A1674D0" bold="true" box="[199,262,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Legs.</emphasis>
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Hind legs about 1.5 times longer than forelegs; median legs slightly shorter than hind legs. Femora longpedunculate, moderately abruptly claVate; peduncle flattened, bicarinate on both sides (superior carina slightly marked), without spicules or asperities; metafemoral peduncle about 1.5 times as long as club; apex of metafemora distinctly surpassing elytral apex. Metatibiae slightly flattened, not carinate on outer side, sub-carinate on inner side, slightly sinuous; without tuft of setae. Metatarsomere I slightly shorter than II–V together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF0D8350899C73B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF0D83508A537365" bold="true" box="[199,323,1124,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrite I, without central projection, about as long as II–III together. Apex of Ventrite V subtruncate, with central area slightly projected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C312651FFFE4FFCEFF0D83988F5A7605" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF0D83988E6D7260" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF0D83988A2B73DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Following
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE4FFCFFE0D839989FD73DC" author="Marques" box="[455,749,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" refString="Marques, M. I. & Napp, D. S. (2003) Analise cladistica da tribo Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47 (4), 491 - 545." type="journal article" year="2003">Marques & Napp (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFD348398889173DD" authority="Santos-Silva, 2017" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[766,897,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Disteniidae" genus="Kozlovellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFD348398889173DD" box="[766,897,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Kozlovellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the group formed by
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFADF83988E8C73DD" box="[1301,1436,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFADF83988E8C73DD" box="[1301,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Closteropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Guérin-MéneVille, 1844,
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFE7783FB885C73F0" authority="Napp & Marques, 1999" authorityName="Napp & Marques" authorityYear="1999" box="[445,844,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gurubira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFE7783FB893773F0" box="[445,551,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Gurubira</emphasis>
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Napp & Marques, 1999
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFC9683E488CF73FF" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[860,991,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFC9683E488CF73FF" box="[860,991,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Audinet-SerVille, 1834, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFAFD83FB8E8C73F0" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[1335,1436,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Disaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFAFD83FB8E8C73F0" box="[1335,1436,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Disaulax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Audinet-SerVille, 1833 by the following features: lower eye lobs Very large, adjacent frontal line (lateral View), with upper margin rectilinear; prothorax cylindrical-elongate, narrowed anteriorly, with bulged and unarmed sides, and presence of V-shaped sulcus on posterior area of the pronotum; procoxal caVities almost closed posteriorly by expansion of the prosternal process and proepimeron; and peduncle of femora depressed, sulcate and bicarinate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCFFF0D82B08E9B71F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
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The state of some features that result in the separation of these four genera in two groups of genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE4FFCFFAD682B08AAA72D8" author="Marques" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" refString="Marques, M. I. & Napp, D. S. (2003) Analise cladistica da tribo Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47 (4), 491 - 545." type="journal article" year="2003">Marques & Napp 2003: figs 330–302</bibRefCitation>
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) are Variable in these genera (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFCAD829388DC72D8" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[871,972,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Disaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFCAD829388DC72D8" box="[871,972,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Disaulax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a single species). Thus, we belieVe that the results in the trees resulting from the cladistic analysis of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE4FFCFFCBB82F98F9472FC" author="Marques" box="[881,1156,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" refString="Marques, M. I. & Napp, D. S. (2003) Analise cladistica da tribo Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47 (4), 491 - 545." type="journal article" year="2003">Marques & Napp (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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are contaminated and do not reVeal reality. The use of a single species as representatiVe of the genus, eVen when it is the
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<typeStatus id="54B38836FFE4FFCFFB1882C58E127111" box="[1234,1282,1521,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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species, does not preVent problems in the final analysis. For example, the shape of the scape, form of the V-shaped sulcus on pronotum, and
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<typeStatus id="54B38836FFE4FFCFFE83810D8A697149" box="[329,377,1593,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">type</typeStatus>
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of pronotal gibbosities are Variable in
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFC82810C88DB7157" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[840,971,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFC82810C88DB7157" box="[840,971,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFBC381038F637148" authorityName="Napp & Marques" authorityYear="1999" box="[1033,1139,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gurubira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFBC381038F637148" box="[1033,1139,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Gurubira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and other characters are Variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFED681698A8F716C" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[284,415,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFED681698A8F716C" box="[284,415,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as for example, tibial shape, or in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFC89816888D9716D" box="[835,969,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFC89816888D9716D" box="[835,969,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Closteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presence, position and siZe of antennal spines. Actually,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE4FFCFFE9781B589697180" author="Marques" box="[349,633,1664,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" refString="Marques, M. I. & Napp, D. S. (2003) Analise cladistica da tribo Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47 (4), 491 - 545." type="journal article" year="2003">Marques & Napp (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already drawn attention to this problem (translated): “Due to the Variability in the features of the four species studied [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFD3B8191886471A4" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[753,884,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFD3B8191886471A4" box="[753,884,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFC6181908F0071A5" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[939,1040,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Disaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFC6181908F0071A5" box="[939,1040,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Disaulax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], and also due to the small amount of specimens, it was not possible, for the time being, to define other synapomorphies to the genus [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFB2681FC8E7F71C7" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[1260,1391,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFB2681FC8E7F71C7" box="[1260,1391,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE4FFCEFF0D81D88F5A7605" blockId="2.[151,1437,223,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFF0D81D88A5A701D" authority="Santos-Silva, 2017" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,330,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Disteniidae" genus="Kozlovellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF0D81D88A5A701D" box="[199,330,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Kozlovellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFE1481D88974701D" box="[478,612,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFE1481D88974701D" box="[478,612,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Closteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially by the absence of a spicule on the inner apex of antennomeres (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFEDF8024892C7030" authority="(Klug, 1825)" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[277,572,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFEDF80248AB17030" box="[277,417,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C. speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Klug, 1825)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, notably in V–VI; distinct a V in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFC7F80248F3F7030" box="[949,1071,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFC7F80248F3F7030" box="[949,1071,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C. blandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Guérin-MéneVille, 1844; absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFF7E80018AF07055" authority="Tippmann, 1960" authorityName="Tippmann" authorityYear="1960" box="[180,480,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herteli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFF7E80018A0E7055" box="[180,286,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C. herteli</emphasis>
|
||
Tippmann, 1960
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFE26800188027054" authority="Bates, 1879" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1879" box="[492,786,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFE26800189947054" box="[492,644,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">C. argentatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not examined), and the pronotal V-shaped sulcus slightly (notably deep in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFE9980638AC97068" box="[339,473,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Closteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFE9980638AC97068" box="[339,473,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Closteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFCCE8063887E7068" authorityName="Napp & Marques" authorityYear="1999" box="[772,878,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gurubira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFCCE8063887E7068" box="[772,878,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Gurubira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly by the mesocoxal caVities closed laterally, but apex of mesosternum not touching lateral base of metasternum (closed, but touching in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFB6880488E1C708D" authorityName="Napp & Marques" authorityYear="1999" box="[1186,1292,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gurubira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFB6880488E1C708D" box="[1186,1292,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Gurubira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and usually with apex of metasternum eleVated in this area). With the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFC6E80958FAD70A1" authority="(Fuchs, 1966)" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Fuchs" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[932,1213,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gurubira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFC6E80958F0770A1" box="[932,1047,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">G. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fuchs, 1966)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE4FFCFFB2F80958BF470C5" author="Napp" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" refString="Napp, D. S. & Martins, U. R. (2006) Notas e descricoes de novos taxons em Cerambycinae neotropicais. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 46 (4), 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="2006">Napp & Martins (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, some of the original characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE4FFCFFD4380F089E370C5" authorityName="Napp & Marques" authorityYear="1999" box="[649,755,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Gurubira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFD4380F089E370C5" box="[649,755,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">Gurubira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE4FFCFFCCD80F1883F70C4" box="[775,815,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="179">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
prothorax shape, tibial curVature), cannot be used to differentiate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE5FFCEFE4487A3890177A8" authority="Santos-Silva, 2017" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[398,529,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Disteniidae" genus="Kozlovellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFE4487A3890177A8" box="[398,529,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Kozlovellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE5FFCEFD1587A3885477A8" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[735,836,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Disaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFD1587A3885477A8" box="[735,836,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Disaulax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE5FFCEFC4287A38E7E77A8" authority="Wappes & Lingafelter, 2011" authorityName="Wappes & Lingafelter" authorityYear="2011" box="[904,1390,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Meringodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFC4287A38F1E77A8" box="[904,1038,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Meringodes</emphasis>
|
||
Wappes & Lingafelter, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by antennomeres III–V with sparse long setae, and antennomere IV slightly longer than III. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE5FFCEFB3587888E7477CD" authorityName="Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[1279,1380,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Disaulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFB3587888E7477CD" box="[1279,1380,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Disaulax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the antennomeres III–V haVe long and dense erect setae on Ventral and lateral areas, and antennomere IV is distinctly shorter than III (from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE5FFCEFE46863089027605" authorityName="Wappes & Lingafelter" authorityYear="2011" box="[396,530,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Meringodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFE46863089027605" box="[396,530,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Meringodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also by the absence of tuft of setae at metatibiae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF77661CFFE5FFCEFF5D809289AF70C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888569/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" targetBox="[161,1426,339,1910]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE5FFCEFF5D809289AF70C3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1958,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFF5D80928A7770A4" bold="true" box="[151,359,1958,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">FIGURES 1–5. 1–3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE5FFCEFEBE8093897A70A5" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak & Hovore" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[372,618,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monneellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilunatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFEBE8093897A70A5" box="[372,618,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Monneellus semilunatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFD00809389C770A4" bold="true" box="[714,727,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">1</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFCB58093889B70A4" bold="true" box="[895,907,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">2</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFBF780938F5970A4" bold="true" box="[1085,1097,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">3</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFB3980938E0970A4" bold="true" box="[1267,1305,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">4–5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE5FFCEFAEC80938BE670C3" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monneellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFAEC80938BE670C3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">Monneellus rhodopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFE9F80F28A7270C3" bold="true" box="[341,354,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">4</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE5FFCEFDC380F2890570C3" bold="true" box="[521,533,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="180">5</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C312651FFFE2FFC9FF0D87A38F5375E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB73694FFE2FFC9FF0D87A38F5375E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FF0D87A38A5A77A8" authority="Santos-Silva, 2017" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,330,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Disteniidae" genus="Kozlovellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FF0D87A38A5A77A8" box="[199,330,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Kozlovellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FE2887AC897577B7" ID-CoL="62NQ9" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[482,613,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FE2887AC897577B7" box="[482,613,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily by the absence of a tuft of setae on antennomeres V or V–VI. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE2FFC9FEFD8789894577CC" author="Marques" box="[311,597,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" refString="Marques, M. I. & Napp, D. S. (2003) Analise cladistica da tribo Rhopalophorini Blanchard, 1845 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 47 (4), 491 - 545." type="journal article" year="2003">Marques & Napp (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(translated): “In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FCD4878988B177CC" ID-CoL="62NQ9" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[798,929,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FCD4878988B177CC" box="[798,929,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there is the presence of tufts of setae with condensed and uniform appearance, surrounding the entire article, in articles V and/or V–VI, synapomorphic condition”. Zajciw (1962) pointed out that “... although the genus is characteriZed by the presence of tufts of setae on the V or V–VI antennal articles, actually a Very important feature, it also counts with a species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FAC2861C8A12767C" ID-CoL="YTXR" authority="(Panama)" baseAuthorityName="Panama" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FAC2861C8E8C7658" box="[1288,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. nudicorne</emphasis>
|
||
(Panama)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FEFC8679897F767D" ID-CoL="YTXG" authority="Thomson, 1861" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" box="[310,623,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyr">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FEFC86798ABA767C" box="[310,426,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. martyr</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE2FFC9FCE786788F7F767C" author="Giesbert" box="[813,1135,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" refString="Giesbert, E. F. & Chemsak, J. A. (1993) A revieW of the Rhopalophorini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of North and Central America. Insecta Mundi, 7 (1 - 2), 27 - 64." type="journal article" year="1993">Giesbert & Chemsak 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and a Variety,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FAF286798BEE7690" ID-CoL="YTW4" authority="Gounelle" authorityName="Gounelle" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FAF286798E8C767C" box="[1336,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">cyaneum</emphasis>
|
||
Gounelle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[apparently they are talking about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FD5C86448FD07690" ID-CoL="5DX64" authority="Monne & Magno, 1988" authorityName="Monne & Magno" authorityYear="1988" box="[662,1216,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyaneum" subSpecies="psilocerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FD5C864488B37690" box="[662,931,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. cyaneum psilocerum</emphasis>
|
||
Monné & Magno, 1988
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subspecies from BraZil, Paraíba, which was mentioned by Zajciw (1962) as a form from this BraZilian state], without this feature”. Being that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FEDB868C8A8476D7" ID-CoL="62NQ9" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[273,404,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FEDB868C8A8476D7" box="[273,404,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the largest genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FD588683885576C8" ID-CoL="BJ7R4" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,837,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhopalophorini">Rhopalophorini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 41 species, and this feature being absent only in one, it is accepted Zajciw’s (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FE1186E88AED76ED" box="[475,509,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">l.c.</emphasis>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FDDD86E9892676EC" box="[535,566,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] affirmation, and the presence of tufts of setae on the antennae is considered as synapomorphic for the genus. Actually, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B65FFE2FFC9FCC5853488B47500" author="Bates" box="[783,932,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Additions to the Longicornia of Mexico and Central America, With remarks on some of the previously recorded species. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1892, 143 - 183." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “One example, differing in nothing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FA4885348BE17524" ID-CoL="YTXK" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FA4885348BE17524" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. martyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FECE85118A337524" box="[260,291,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] except in the absence of hair-brush from the antennae… It is possible it may be only a Variety or aberration.” Apparently the same Variation occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FCC0857C8F427578" ID-CoL="YTW4" authority="Gounelle, 1911" authorityName="Gounelle" authorityYear="1911" box="[778,1106,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FCC0857C88837578" box="[778,915,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. cyaneum</emphasis>
|
||
Gounelle, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. If so, it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FA48857C8A19759D" ID-CoL="YTXR" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FA48857C8A19759D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. nudicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FE1685598959759C" ID-CoL="YTXG" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1861" box="[476,585,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martyr">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FE1685598959759C" box="[476,585,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. martyr</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or that both (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FD218559886E759D" ID-CoL="YTXR" box="[747,894,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FD218559886E759D" box="[747,894,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. nudicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FC7F85598F42759D" box="[949,1106,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilocerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FC7F85598F42759D" box="[949,1106,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. psilocerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are different species. In this case, comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FE9E85BB8AC775B0" authority="Santos-Silva, 2017" authorityName="Santos-Silva" authorityYear="2017" box="[340,471,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Disteniidae" genus="Kozlovellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FE9E85BB8AC775B0" box="[340,471,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Kozlovellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FD2685A4887F75BF" ID-CoL="62NQ9" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1834" box="[748,879,656,679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FD2685A4887F75BF" box="[748,879,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Cosmisoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FCB685BB8E1575B0" ID-CoL="6XK2X" authority="Kirby, 1818" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1818" box="[892,1285,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Saperda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FCB685BB8F6675B0" box="[892,1142,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Saperda scopulicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirby, 1818
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is possible to see that antennomere IV is longer than III, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FD32858188BA75D5" ID-CoL="YTYT" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[760,938,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FD32858188BA75D5" box="[760,938,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. scopulicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is distinctly shorter than III, and the distal antennomeres are not notably shorter than III (distinctly shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D17FFE2FFC9FC4B85EC8F2375E8" ID-CoL="YTYT" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[897,1075,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cosmisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scopulicorne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CEA86FFE2FFC9FC4B85EC8F2375E8" box="[897,1075,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">C. scopulicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |