224 lines
26 KiB
XML
224 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F53BC44804DFAB8D837F6E695BA407CE">A review of Horniolus Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from the Indian region, including descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4F860A470D976722D24C62CC377B4A7">Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C2861B3BF72DBB4077BBD62AE4BAADC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE575D0829927E8FB669A3DBDAD636C3">
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<mods:date id="F92C6BCB23851CB56FC34427B8F05A1D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4FA33A24200B6D2D5442BD91EC89A055">2022-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A9C4E0D1E1858A9FDE23006D131C018">5104</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039FCF4AFFB6FF802AB268DAFE08FDF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6333330" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193878399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6333330" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039FCF4AFFB6FF802AB268DAFE08FDF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039FCF4AFFB6FF802AB268DAFE08FDF8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB6FF862AB268DAFE1EF9D6" blockId="3.[151,488,1528,1591]" box="[151,488,1528,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0C1C930FFB6FF862AB268DAFE1EF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,488,1528,1555]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB6FF862AB268DAFE1EF9D6" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,488,1528,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororius">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB6FF862AB268DAFE1EF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,488,1528,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB6FF862AB268DAFE8BF9D6" bold="true" box="[151,381,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Horniolus sororius</emphasis>
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Poorani
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C2DD7FFB6FF862AB26B3EFF1AF9F3" box="[151,236,1564,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB6FF862AB26B3EFF1AF9F3" blockId="3.[151,488,1528,1591]" box="[151,236,1564,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130D62D9FFB6FF862A856B3EFF15F9F3" box="[160,227,1564,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Horniolus sororius Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. female genitalia: spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C2DD7FFB6FF862AB26B43FCE7F9BD" box="[151,785,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB6FF862AB26B43FCE7F9BD" blockId="3.[151,785,1633,1657]" box="[151,785,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB265972FFB6FF862AB26B43FCE7F9BD" box="[151,785,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97584DFFB6FF862AB26B43FDF1F9BC" author="Poorani, J." box="[151,519,1633,1657]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/024121D39488658B705EA831F17E91FF" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" year="2015">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB6FF862AB26B43FDF1F9BC" authority="Poorani, 2015: 7" authorityName="Poorani" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,519,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororius">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB6FF862AB26B43FEAEF9BD" box="[151,344,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Horniolus sororius</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5E7401FFB6FF862B7B6B43FDF1F9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3697318303" box="[350,519,1633,1657]" collectionCode="NBAIR" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA703ADFFB6FF862B7B6B43FDF1F9BC" author="Poorani, J." box="[350,519,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="5296" refId="ref5332" refString="Poorani, J. (2015) Two new species of Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Karnataka, India. Biodiversity Data Journal, 3, e 5296. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 3. e 5296" type="journal article" year="2015">Poorani, 2015: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548DC0FEFFB6FF8628366B43FD9BF9BD" box="[531,621,1633,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male; NBAIR).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C2DD7FFB6FF862AB26B85FAC2F85D" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB6FF862AB26B85FAC2F85D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1703,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB6FF862AB26B85FEE4F905" bold="true" box="[151,274,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Length:
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; width:
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<quantity id="4CCED3B9FFB6FF8628526B85FCE8F906" box="[631,798,1703,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.65">1.65–1.80 mm</quantity>
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. Form (
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<figureCitation id="130D62D9FFB6FF8629516B85FC17F906" box="[884,993,1703,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Horniolus sororius Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. female genitalia: spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
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) elongate, oblong oval, dorsum moderately convex and densely pubescent. Head and pronotum dark testaceous brown, elytra dark pitchy brown to black, each elytron with a pair of bright orange-yellow spots, anterior spot transverse, subrectangular with a wavy margin, posterior spot transverse oval and smaller, not reaching sutural or lateral margins, both spots occasionally larger, almost touching lateral margins of elytra. Ventral side dark reddish brown, except legs lighter, yellowish brown. Abdominal postcoxal line (
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<figureCitation id="130D62D9FFB6FF862B836A79FE01F8B1" box="[422,503,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Horniolus sororius Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. female genitalia: spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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) complete and semicircular, area enclosed by postcoxal line sparsely punctate with few punctures along anterior margins. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="130D62D9FFB6FF8628D26A5DFC92F85D" box="[759,868,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Horniolus sororius Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. female genitalia: spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2e–g</figureCitation>
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) and spermatheca (
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||
<figureCitation id="130D62D9FFB6FF862E186A5DFB79F85E" box="[1085,1167,1919,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[204,1381,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Horniolus sororius Poorani: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. female genitalia: spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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) as illustrated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32C2DD7FFB6FF802AE26A81FE08FDF8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB6FF862AE26A81FCE1F879" blockId="3.[151,1437,1703,1981]" box="[199,791,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB6FF862AE26A81FE96F879" bold="true" box="[199,352,1955,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3213ECCFFB6FF862B426A81FE53F879" box="[359,421,1955,1981]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49F2B0BEFFB6FF862B956A81FDD1F879" box="[432,551,1955,1981]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49F2B0BEFFB6FF8628176A81FD76F879" box="[562,640,1955,1981]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="49F2B0BEFFB6FF8628AF6A81FCE4F879" box="[650,786,1955,1981]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF492ED4FFB1FF812AB26AB5FBC2F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6332185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6332185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6332185/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[204,1381,182,1909]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB1FF812AB26AB5FBC2F817" blockId="4.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB1FF812AB26AB5FEE3F86B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB1FF812B3B6ABAFDCAF874" authority="Poorani" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2015" box="[286,572,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororius">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB1FF812B3B6ABAFE17F86B" box="[286,481,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Horniolus sororius</emphasis>
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Poorani
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</taxonomicName>
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: a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. female genitalia: spermatheca; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, ventral view; f. penis; g. penis apex.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB0FF802AE26DB4FA97FF3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
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||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802AE26DB4FE14FF75" bold="true" box="[199,482,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
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Predatory on
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF80285F6DB4FC31FF74" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1965" box="[634,967,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF80285F6DB4FC86FF74" box="[634,880,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
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Russell
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF8029F16DB4FBA6FF74" box="[980,1104,150,176]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802E726DB4FB11FF75" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[1111,1255,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802EDD6DB5FEC2FF11" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ferrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgata">
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802EDD6DB5FF5BFF10" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Ferrisia virgata</emphasis>
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(Cockerell)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802B646D98FE4BFF10" box="[321,445,186,212]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802BED6D98FD76FF11" box="[456,640,186,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
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); associated with mealybugs infesting coffee, garden plants, hedgerows and avenue trees such as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802B946DFCFD37FF3C" box="[433,705,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Spathodea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulata">
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||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802B946DFCFD37FF3C" box="[433,705,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Spathodea campanulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF8028D26DFCFC27FF3C" box="[759,977,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Bauhinea purpurea</emphasis>
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; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802E266DFCFB22FF3C" box="[1027,1236,222,248]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coracana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802E266DFCFB22FF3C" box="[1027,1236,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Eleusine coracana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB0FF802AE26C20FC91FE4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
This species was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA703ADFFB0FF80283D6C20FCF4FED8" author="Ramani, S. & Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, B. S." box="[536,770,258,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref5378" refString="Ramani, S., Poorani, J. & Bhumannavar, B. S. (2002) Spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, in India. Biocontrol News and Information, 23 (2), 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Ramani
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF8028526C21FD5FFED8" box="[631,681,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF8029156C20FC3FFED9" box="[816,969,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF8029156C20FC54FED8" box="[816,930,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Horniolus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as a predator of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802EB56C21FAECFED8" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1965" box="[1168,1306,258,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802EB56C21FAECFED8" box="[1168,1306,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">A. dispersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA703ADFFB0FF802F0D6C20FEF3FE84" author="Irulandi, S. & Kumar, P. K. V. & Seetharama, H. G. & Sreedharan, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="18 - 24" refId="ref4843" refString="Irulandi, S., Kumar, P. K. V., Seetharama, H. G. & Sreedharan, K. (2001) Biology of Horniolus vietnamicus, a newly recorded coccinellid predator of the coffee mealybug, Planococcus lilacinus Cockerell. Journal of Coffee Research, 29 (1 / 2), 18 - 24." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Irulandi
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802FAD6C21FF5BFE84" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF80283C6C05FC81FE84" authority="Miyatake, 1976" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1976" box="[537,887,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF80283C6C05FD37FE84" box="[537,705,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">H. vietnamicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA703ADFFB0FF8028E26C04FC81FE84" author="Miyatake, M." box="[711,887,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="29 - 37" refId="ref5103" refString="Miyatake, M. (1976) Descriptions of five new species of the genus Horniolus Weise of Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 13 (1 - 2), 29 - 37." type="journal article" year="1976">Miyatake, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and studied its biology on coffee mealybug,
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802F496C04FE99FEA0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802F496C04FE9DFEA0" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilacinus">Planococcus lilacinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA703ADFFB0FF802B536C68FDEDFEA1" author="Najitha, U." box="[374,539,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" refId="ref5217" refString="Najitha, U. (2016) Bionomics and management of root mealybugs on black pepper. Ph. D. thesis. Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, 124 pp." type="book" year="2016">Najitha (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA703ADFFB0FF8028746C68FC91FEA0" author="Vidya, C. V. & Bhaskar, H." box="[593,871,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="212 - 216" refId="ref5771" refString="Vidya, C. V. & Bhaskar, H. (2017) Scymnini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) associated with major sucking pests of Kerala. Journal of Biological Control, 31 (4), 212 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.18311 / jbc / 2017 / 18618" type="journal article" year="2017">Vidya & Bhaskar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it as a predator of pepper root mealybug (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802A846C4DFDCFFE4D" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2004" box="[161,569,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Formicococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polysperes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802A846C4DFE3DFE4C" box="[161,459,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Formicococcus polysperes</emphasis>
|
||
Williams
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F2B0BEFFB0FF8028A06C4CFD24FE4C" box="[645,722,366,392]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3213ECCFFB0FF8029036C4CFC95FE4C" box="[806,867,366,392]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB0FF802AE26CB0FBEBFE69" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,572]" box="[199,1053,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802AE26CB0FE37FE69" bold="true" box="[199,449,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Collected in June, September, December (label data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B897E5CFFB0FF802AE26C94FE08FDF8" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802AE26C94FEF0FE15" bold="true" box="[199,262,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has a superficial similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF8029206C95FABDFE15" authority="Motschulsky, 1858" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[773,1355,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latemaculatus" subGenus="Pullus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF8029206C95FC91FE15" box="[773,871,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Scymnus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF8029526C94FC49FE14" box="[887,959,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Pullus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF8029EA6C94FB9AFE14" box="[975,1132,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">latemaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA703ADFFB0FF802E566C94FABDFE15" author="Motschulsky, V." box="[1139,1355,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref5147" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1858) Insectes des Indes Orientales. Etudes Entomologiques, 7, 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="1858">Motschulsky, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of the most commonly collected species of this region.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF8028C56CF8FC42FE30" authorityName="Poorani" authorityYear="2015" box="[736,948,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sororius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF8028C56CF8FC42FE30" box="[736,948,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Horniolus sororius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3605DFFFB0FF802EC16CF9FA6AFE30" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1858" box="[1252,1436,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Scymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latemaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B942A24EFFB0FF802EC16CF9FA6AFE30" box="[1252,1436,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">S. latemaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the comparatively more elongate body outline, presence of a mixture of dark and paler setae on the elytra, prosternal carinae, and the genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |