271 lines
35 KiB
XML
271 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="A4EF89B3A0C65CA505732FB073D2BD0A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10979819" ID-ISSN="1407-8953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1713275247112" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rukmane, Anita" docDate="2017" docId="039F7237B011FFD6FD85FF1D7E95FC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.17.1.85-95.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 17 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF.5:ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF" docStyleName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pachyrhynchus ilgas Rukmane 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFA60A4FB010FFD5FFFAFFA97D4EFFF4" masterDocTitle="New Species Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) From The Greater Mindanao Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex (Philippines)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1717157003294" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="119A06DAD44159D09B80B598779DDFC9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C7A0DFCDDB248D76A2DC05DC8AA94FB">
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<mods:title id="AEDFFC0D17440EA37566650525558B00">New Species Of The Genus Pachyrhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) From The Greater Mindanao Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex (Philippines)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="07767908E4E7C7CE724CA9BB9E1C98F8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D456A5B372768546064CFF3E3AE9BB24">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE002E154C0AB095C097D05EDA3714FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFDB104B62103F64B41FC12915C3651">Rukmane, Anita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5706D759E89E96BDF0975CF3A6A478ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D329E642C0C8B2F509FC35C3AD27077">
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<mods:title id="7E7E11425178FBCA0A7B765524D084CD">Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8C4775DBBF2CE6F677920D71CAF62160">
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<mods:date id="D279AD02EBB0DB5655CDA5891DFFD19C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EBE995A36A79A9140B539A6478E3A8F5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="95C5489F970BBDA4A96F75EC794EADAD">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5CE78A6997C2305C4CEFC3D063AD31CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8A1F71504A77DE9619D994984EA77211">17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5DF0798AFA805A4A3F781965332E3AD6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8F5D826C74BD1A56490AE7E3C7708378">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0CBE7A6A2BB84FE47E992437BC4EE88F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="30B3D1CCA309009C40D204DC8E2BADF5">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F8B626274674899F19D4E2BA9B30799E">95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="4DE7FB15268F7B6FB4524DFA9A634893">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1BFBBEB2D1CDD34409816E56E02437A3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10979819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C585CADEA642F272DDAE4BE415EF99A2" type="ISSN">1407-8953</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7FF58E4A858B58DE12767BA92C797D42" type="Zenodo-Dep">10979819</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F7237B011FFD6FD85FF1D7E95FC0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10980009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10980009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F7237B011FFD6FD85FF1D7E95FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F7237B011FFD6FD85FF1D7E95FC0D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C32C90AAB011FFD4FD85FF1D7928FF39" box="[639,1126,180,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89C321B011FFD4FD85FF1D7928FF39" blockId="1.[639,1126,180,205]" box="[639,1126,180,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0C1744DB011FFD4FD85FF1D7928FF39" box="[639,1126,180,205]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B011FFD4FD85FF1D7E2BFF38" ID-CoL="6THS2" authority="Rukmane, 2017" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[639,869,180,204]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgas" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FD85FF1D7E2BFF38" bold="true" box="[639,869,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Pachyrhynchus ilgas</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271A248B011FFD4FC96FF1C7EF1FF38" box="[876,959,181,204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B011FFD4FC36FF1C7967FF39" box="[972,1065,181,205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[91,130,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[191,1035,517,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1059,503,1616]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of A- P. occidentalis, male; B – female; C – P. ilgas, male; D – P. orientalis, male; E – female; F – P. neoabsurdus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B011FFD4FBCFFF1C790AFF39" box="[1077,1092,181,205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[137,176,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[150,634,1061,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-498@2.[136,646,1047,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male genitalia of P. ilgas. A – aedegal body in lateral view; B – aedegal body in frontal view; C – sternite IX; D – tegmine. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979825/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B011FFD4FBAAFF1C7910FF39" box="[1104,1118,181,205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[91,130,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[201,1040,524,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-161@7.[201,1040,524,1637]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Pachyrhynchus ‘’absurdus’’ group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979831/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">7</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32C90AAB011FFD4FD85FF5C7901FE39" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B011FFD4FD85FF5C7901FE39" blockId="1.[638,1150,245,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FD85FF5C7E8AFEF9" bold="true" box="[639,964,245,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5EC97CB011FFD4FCB2FF5C7E34FE79" collectingDate="2017-02" collectionCode="DUBC" collectorName="Prof. A. Barsevskis" country="Philippines" county="Male" location="Island" municipality="Visayas" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samar" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="548D7D83B011FFD4FCB2FF5C7EF1FEF9" box="[840,959,245,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="62E8BBADB011FFD4FC2BFF5C7942FEF9" box="[977,1036,245,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Male</collectingCounty>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B011FFD4FBDBFF5C793DFEF9" box="[1057,1139,245,269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">DUBC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FD85FEBC7FDFFED9" bold="true" box="[639,657,277,301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">‘’</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32183B1B011FFD4FD6BFEBC7E7CFED9" box="[657,818,277,301]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BED595BB011FFD4FCBAFEBC7ED8FED9" box="[832,918,277,301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Visayas</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49F20DC3B011FFD4FC5EFEBC7EA7FED9" box="[932,1001,277,301]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Samar</collectingRegion>
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||
<location id="8EE995FAB011FFD4FC09FEBC7976FED9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F7237B011FFD6FD85FF1D7E95FC0D:8EE995FAB011FFD4FC09FEBC7976FED9" box="[1011,1080,277,301]" country="Philippines" county="Male" municipality="Visayas" name="Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Samar">Island</location>
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,
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<location id="8EE995FAB011FFD4FBBCFEBC7F95FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F7237B011FFD6FD85FF1D7E95FC0D:8EE995FAB011FFD4FBBCFEBC7F95FEB9" country="Philippines" county="Male" municipality="Visayas" name="Lope De Vega" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Samar">Lope De Vega</location>
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,
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<date id="FF88E5E1B011FFD4FD1FFE9C7E72FEB9" box="[741,828,309,333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="2017-02">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCC1C09B011FFD4FD1FFE9C7E72FEB9" box="[741,828,309,333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" value="2017-02">II. 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, / local collector leg. /’’ (typed on white card); ‘’ex.
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<collectorName id="26C3A6F7B011FFD4FC9CFEFC7976FE99" box="[870,1080,341,365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Prof. A. Barševskis</collectorName>
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coll.’’ (typed on white card)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
; ‘’
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<typeStatus id="548D7D83B011FFD4FC6BFEDC7964FE79" box="[913,1066,373,397]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/ Male /
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B011FFD4FD6AFE3C7E3CFE59" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[656,882,405,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgas">
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<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FD6AFE3C7E3CFE59" box="[656,882,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Pachyrhynchus ilgas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Rukmane, 2017 / det. Rukmane Anita, 2017’’ (typed on red card).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF4993A9B011FFD4FFA1F9FF7F09F97A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979821/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" startId="1.[91,130,1622,1646]" targetBox="[191,1035,517,1599]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B011FFD4FFA1F9FF7F09F97A" blockId="1.[91,1149,1622,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of A-
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B011FFD4FE70F9FE7F6BF99A" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[394,549,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FE70F9FE7F6BF99A" box="[394,549,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">P. occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male; B – female; C –
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B011FFD4FCD2F9FE7E38F99A" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[808,886,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgas">
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<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FCD2F9FE7E38F99A" box="[808,886,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">P. ilgas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male; D –
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B011FFD4FC0CF9FE7939F99A" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[1014,1143,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FC0CF9FE7939F99A" box="[1014,1143,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">P. orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male; E – female; F –
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<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B011FFD4FEB2F9DE7CA7F97A" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,489,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoabsurdus">
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<emphasis id="B9421F33B011FFD4FEB2F9DE7CA7F97A" box="[328,489,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">P. neoabsurdus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32C90AAB012FFD7FF73FFDA7C82FF58" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD7FF73FFDA7C82FF58" blockId="2.[136,645,115,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B9421F33B012FFD7FF73FFDA7C67FF7F" bold="true" box="[137,297,115,139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32183B1B012FFD7FECEFFDD7CF8FF78" box="[308,438,116,140]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(Eastern Visayas region:
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<collectingRegion id="49F20DC3B012FFD7FF20FF3D7C50FF58" box="[218,286,148,172]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Samar</collectingRegion>
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Island) (
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<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B012FFD7FE84FF3D7C8EFF58" box="[382,448,148,172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[91,130,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[201,1040,524,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-161@7.[201,1040,524,1637]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Pachyrhynchus ‘’absurdus’’ group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979831/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32C90AAB012FFD6FF72FF7A7C55FE18" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD7FF72FF7A7C2CFEB8" blockId="2.[134,647,211,332]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B9421F33B012FFD7FF72FF7A7C5DFF1F" bold="true" box="[136,275,211,235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Description.</emphasis>
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M a l e. Dimensions: LB: 15.6. LR: 2.4. WR: 2.05.
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<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B012FFD7FED0FF5D7C03FEFF" box="[298,333,244,267]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">LP</collectionCode>
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||
: 4.3. WP: 4.95.
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<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B012FFD7FE0DFF5D7F52FEFF" box="[503,540,244,267]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">LE</collectionCode>
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||
: 9.3. WE: 6.25. N = 1 for all measurements. Dorsal habitus as shown in
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<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B012FFD7FEF6FE9D7C10FEB8" box="[268,350,308,332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[91,130,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[191,1035,517,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1059,503,1616]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of A- P. occidentalis, male; B – female; C – P. ilgas, male; D – P. orientalis, male; E – female; F – P. neoabsurdus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979821/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD7FF72FEDD7F1AFE18" blockId="2.[136,646,372,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Integument glossy, coppery brown; antennae black; tarsi coppery brown with green tingle. Body surface mostly strongly shiny, except antennae and underside with weaker luster.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD7FF72FDBD7DB3FD78" blockId="2.[136,648,532,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Rostrum, pronotum, elytra and profemur with shiny pale green markings of round recumbent scales, depending on light exceptive scales have blue luster.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD7FF72FD1D7E7BFDF8" blockId="2.[134,648,692,1004]" lastBlockId="2.[682,1195,116,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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||
Head dorsaly subglabrous, minutely pubescent; eyes relatively large, moderately prominent from outline of head; outline of each eye highest behind middle; antennae short and stout, scape shorter than funicle, strongly clavate; funicle with segment I more than twice as long as wide, 1.3 times as long as II; segment II 1.5 times as long as wide, twice as long as III; segments III-V subequal in length, slightly wider than long, narrower than segment
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<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B012FFD7FE7DFC7D7CE8FC1F" box="[391,422,980,1003]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">VI</collectionCode>
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||
, segment
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<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B012FFD7FDE8FC7D7F60FC1F" box="[530,558,980,1003]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">VI</collectionCode>
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slightly wider than long, segment VII 1.8 times as long as wide, club shaped; forehead with narrow linear scaly patch on middle; lateroventral parts below eyes densely covered with pale green markings of round and elliptic scales and short pale hair-like scales. Rostrum minutely pubescent, longer than wide (length/wide 1.17) with profound triangular concavity on basal half, weakly bulging on apical half; linear scaly patch on middle of basal half, connected basally with patch on forehead; lateroventral parts behind antennal scrobes minutely covered with pale green scales and long golden hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD7FD56FD9D7EE5FA18" blockId="2.[682,1197,564,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Prothorax subglabrous, wider than long (wide/ length 1.15), maximum transverse diameter in middle, finely punctured, with the following two scaly markings: from base of each lateral side of pronotum to median part of disc, sharply interrupting on apex and gradually interrupting on base; anterolateral and posterolateral angles without scaly markings; weak basal impression. Elytra short ovate, striate-punctate, widest just before middle, convex dorsally, wider than prothorax (elytral/pronotal width 1.26), more than twice longer than prothorax (elytral/pronotal length 2.16); two following scaly markings: 1) from lateral margin of each elytron huge transverse band in parallel to base connecting in median part, with triangular imprint without scaly markings on interval I and II reaching half width of transverse band, 2) large band from median part of elytra to apex, with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B012FFD7FBBEFBDD791AFB7F" box="[1092,1108,1140,1163]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">T</collectionCode>
|
||
shaped area without scales from apical 3/5 till apex, one horizontal line from middle of interval
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B012FFD7FBA6FB1D79C4FB3F" box="[1116,1162,1204,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
of each elytron and second vertical line at interval I, extending gradually to interval II at apical part. Coxae densely covered with pale scales on anterior parts. Profemur minutely pubescent, with roundish scales on basal parts along posterior margins forming irregular patch on subapical part. Tibiae with moderate fine hairs and darker setae on interomarginal and apical parts, hairs become longer apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD6FD56F9BD7DBFFE58" blockId="2.[682,1195,1556,1676]" lastBlockId="3.[89,602,116,428]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Genitalia as illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B012FFD7FC2DF9BD7950F9D8" box="[983,1054,1556,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[137,176,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[150,634,1061,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-498@2.[136,646,1047,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male genitalia of P. ilgas. A – aedegal body in lateral view; B – aedegal body in frontal view; C – sternite IX; D – tegmine. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
. Sternite IX slender, nearly 1.5 times as long as aedegal body, slightly curved leftward. Aedegal body stretched out, in lateral view moderately curved ventrally in the subbazal part, and gradually attenuated in the apical part, apex with angle-shaped ventral margin, curvature raised dorsally and sharply incurved ventrally at middle; two prominent bulges near base of ostium. In frontal vision widest at base, gradually narrowed at apical plate.Aedegal apodemes slender, neatly 2.4 times shorter than aedegal body. Tegmen with slender apodeme, nearly twice as long as diameter of tegminal ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4993A9B012FFD7FF73F9997FCBF97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" startId="2.[137,176,1584,1608]" targetBox="[150,634,1061,1554]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B012FFD7FF73F9997FCBF97C" blockId="2.[135,646,1584,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Fig. 2. Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B012FFD7FE5BF9987CBDF9BC" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[417,499,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B012FFD7FE5BF9987CBDF9BC" box="[417,499,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. ilgas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A – aedegal body in lateral view; B – aedegal body in frontal view; C – sternite IX; D – tegmine. Scale 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FFA1FE7D7C55FE18" blockId="3.[91,283,468,492]" box="[91,283,468,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C90AAB013FFD6FFA1FDBA7C69FB98" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FFA1FDBA7C69FB98" blockId="3.[89,608,531,1132]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FFA1FDBA7D81FDDF" bold="true" box="[91,207,531,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FF2DFDBD7CF9FDD8" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[215,439,532,556]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FF2DFDBD7CF9FDD8" box="[215,439,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pachyrhynchus ilgas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FDBDFDBD7C12FDB8" authority="Schultze, 1919" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absurdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FDBDFDBD7DF5FDB8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. absurdus</emphasis>
|
||
Schultze, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Mindanao, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FF7BFDFD7D82FD98" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[129,204,596,620]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FF7BFDFD7D82FD98" box="[129,204,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. ilgas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from it by it’s wider pronotum and elytra with characteristic scaly markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B013FFD6FF29FD3D7C62FD58" box="[211,300,660,684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[91,130,1622,1646]" captionTargetBox="[191,1035,517,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-152@1.[181,1059,503,1616]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal habitus of A- P. occidentalis, male; B – female; C – P. ilgas, male; D – P. orientalis, male; E – female; F – P. neoabsurdus, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979821/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sutural apex is rounded, less peaked. Superior 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C436E69B013FFD6FEA9FD1B7C13FD34" attach="left" box="[339,349,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C436E69B013FFD6FE65FD1B7CE1FD34" attach="left" box="[415,431,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">nd</superScript>
|
||
metatarsomere. Clypeus without slight dent in central part. Characteristic shape of male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B013FFD6FDF2FD5D7F01FCF8" box="[520,591,756,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[137,176,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[150,634,1061,1554]" captionTargetId="figure-498@2.[136,646,1047,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male genitalia of P. ilgas. A – aedegal body in lateral view; B – aedegal body in frontal view; C – sternite IX; D – tegmine. Scale 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979825/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Species also shows similarity in body pattern and shape of male genitalia to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FE55FC9D7F7FFCB8" authority="Rukmane, 2017" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[431,561,820,844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FE55FC9D7F7FFCB8" box="[431,561,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271A248B013FFD6FDC1FC9D7DC4FC9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described from Mindanao Island, but is distinguishable by characteristic scaly markings, shape of male genitalia, brighter body color, rostrum with weaker apical bulge. Species might be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FEA4FC7D7DDEFBF8" authority="Schultze, 1923" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FEA4FC7D7CBEFC1F" box="[350,496,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. samarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7BED0B013FFD6FE0CFC7D7DDEFBF8" author="Schultze, W." pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="609 - 673" refId="ref5735" refString="Schultze, W. (1923) A monograph of the Pachyrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. P hilippine Journal of Science, 23, 609 - 673 + 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1923">Schultze, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by it’s similarities of scaly markings and distribution, but according to unique shape of male genitalia, species is more close related to ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FF9EFBFD7D83FB98" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" box="[100,205,1108,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absurdus">
|
||
’
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FF96FBFD7D83FB98" box="[108,205,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">absurdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C90AAB013FFD6FFA1FB3D7DF8FA58" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FFA1FB3D7DF8FA58" blockId="3.[91,602,1172,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FFA1FB3D7D95FB58" bold="true" box="[91,219,1172,1196]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species is named after
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F20DC3B013FFD6FE1AFB3D7F17FB58" box="[480,601,1172,1196]" country="Latvia" name="Daugavpils" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Daugavpils</collectingRegion>
|
||
University study and research center ‘’Ilgas’’, where is located one of the biggest collections of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FF3DFB5D7C3EFAF8" box="[199,368,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FF3DFB5D7C3EFAF8" box="[199,368,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pachyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, accumulating more than two thousands of specimens with over one hundred of detected species. Place keeps it’s mystery and is overwhelmed with peace and good atmosphere, calling any friendly company for visit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32C90AAB013FFD6FFA1FA7A7E95FC0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FFA1FA7A7C60FA18" blockId="3.[91,302,1491,1516]" box="[91,302,1491,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<heading id="D0C1744DB013FFD6FFA1FA7A7C60FA18" bold="true" box="[91,302,1491,1516]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FFA1FA7A7C60FA18" bold="true" box="[91,302,1491,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Taxonomical notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FFA1F9BD7EDAFE78" blockId="3.[88,602,1556,1676]" lastBlockId="3.[638,1151,116,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FFA1F9BD7C60F9D8" authority="Rukmane, 2017" authorityName="Rukmane" authorityYear="2017" box="[91,302,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilgas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FFA1F9BD7C60F9D8" box="[91,302,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pachyrhynchus ilgas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A271A248B013FFD6FED4F9BD7C34F9DF" box="[302,378,1556,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows morphological relationships with a small group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FE4DF99D7DE6F998" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FE4DF99D7F19F9B8" box="[439,599,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pachyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed within the greater Mindanao Pleistocene Aggregate Island Complex (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED275BE4B013FFD6FDF4F9DD7F00F978" box="[526,590,1652,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">PAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
), which includes
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F20DC3B013FFD6FCCFFFDD7E33FF78" box="[821,893,116,140]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F20DC3B013FFD6FC76FFDD7E80FF78" box="[908,974,116,140]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Leyte</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bucas Grande and mainland Mindanao (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DDFA4B013FFD6FC59FF3D7EA4FF58" box="[931,1002,148,172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[91,130,1642,1666]" captionTargetBox="[201,1040,524,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-161@7.[201,1040,524,1637]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution map of Pachyrhynchus ‘’absurdus’’ group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10979831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10979831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This group is called ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FD08FF1D7E11FF38" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" box="[754,863,180,204]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absurdus">
|
||
’
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FD01FF1D7E11FF38" box="[763,863,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">absurdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ species group. Initially
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C36B8A2B013FFD6FD85FF7D7E4EFF18" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1919" box="[639,768,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pachyrhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absurdus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FD85FF7D7E4EFF18" box="[639,768,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. absurdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonged to ‘’
|
||
<emphasis id="B9421F33B013FFD6FC56FF7D795BFF1F" box="[940,1045,212,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
’’ species group created by Schultze (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA7BED0B013FFD6FC52FF5D7909FEF8" author="Schultze, W." box="[936,1095,244,268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="609 - 673" refId="ref5735" refString="Schultze, W. (1923) A monograph of the Pachyrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. P hilippine Journal of Science, 23, 609 - 673 + 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1923">Schultze 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but on the basis of highly divergent morphological characters, new division is required. The species of this group share the following combination of morphological characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FD85FE1B7FBFFDFC" blockId="3.[639,1149,434,459]" lastBlockId="3.[639,1149,465,520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">1. Integument glowing red, coppery or black, marked with pale green to orange scale stripes and bands;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FD85FD807913FDB5" blockId="3.[639,1117,553,577]" box="[639,1117,553,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2. Eyes weakly convex from outline of head;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FD85FDCB7E1EFD6D" blockId="3.[639,1149,610,634]" lastBlockId="3.[637,848,641,665]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">3. Rostrum in basal half with an oblong triangular shallow depression;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FD85FD137E37FD05" blockId="3.[639,1149,698,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">4. Two curves in apical part of rostrum, size of curves species specific;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FD85FCBB7E68FCBC" blockId="3.[639,1149,786,841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">5. Linear scaly patch from forehead to median part of rostrum;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FD85FCC37933FC76" blockId="3.[639,1149,874,898]" box="[639,1149,874,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">6. Elytra elongated, with strongly extended apex;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89C321B013FFD6FD85FC0D7E95FC0D" blockId="3.[639,1149,932,956]" lastBlockId="3.[637,1148,962,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">7. Phallobase of aeadeagus increased and curved following: curvature raised dorsally and sharply incurved ventrally at the middle.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |