144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2966B87976489CBBC74E3D26BD51E00C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0614c34-e456-4231-a5c0-281479168dac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252134" ID-ZooBank="77AB3EAA-DA13-4C8D-885D-EB9F5F14DE34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418923756" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W." docDate="2014" docId="039F453C954E873BFF0BFB5EFDE6F974" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poraniomorpha abyssicola Verrill 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FFA63D4495568723FF9CFFD9FFA3FF87" masterDocTitle="New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698329523474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D131BD75E1F9EB8F6E3C9273AE3F81EA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7D26DF051CCCCDF35883C6C9732FB842">
|
||
<mods:title id="E8E25BF3670B4E5B26DCFB36003F10BF">New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4B056FD28B9C7B7795F4FF8642585051" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="914AC5C5C54B0E4AF865B49B1F24F3DF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BDE64F1451D9ED3457782A32185EC8E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="249565DE49D6097F44BE53866E1613DB">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F6E11C7B875F675BEBA26A85C2ACF024" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="288C5A5EC12F7A72DF889D8112845431">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3628EF8882B86362781E6F9D48CD69F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C14517E4551104D14AE5485ED9D9BAA1">Foltz, David W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="46C10016400D58F576280B0D92D602A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="6D23BD9AC5B8EAB5FEDA32EB3DEC6134" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8A10D4339E08D7C27817DD63D113FCA3">
|
||
<mods:title id="0732D311C39B4B4B88435F9C9D1F23D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="403BCC34D5A7F32EA4FA814059DC6A28">
|
||
<mods:date id="4CCB68DA6E9C8BD18C593A40FB313A9A">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EA5D2619D20540EC9749DDECF2A5E459" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6397D4E43FAC4C06FDD1F1B7DFC831B4">3795</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E38ED1244D1AEB738BAA8A6CB9453051" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1CE2839EE1E286F41087EEB327B1EFF5">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8DC4AAC8D66999670CD06A272263A363" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F34296DFC004C120B8C9B06EDDC9BD06">327</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AF7CFDC728A82AD28962EBFDC228577D">372</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="FF8D4B8F4B8A6521C326987970A87839">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DF495CA7735A8D50810194F8D41C80B5" type="CLB-Dataset">45800</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="622F5F1A420EAF98D1E16E7BD9F4710B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A2330607D57281B355DBF6CB73474EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">f0614c34-e456-4231-a5c0-281479168dac</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DDC7ED9A7636CB8ECCEEA4FF8C71923B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E19A944CC554A0F90C5FB7ACD31E36B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">252134</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A02381D7E10D00359184A8443DC0D08F" type="ZooBank">77AB3EAA-DA13-4C8D-885D-EB9F5F14DE34</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039F453C954E873BFF0BFB5EFDE6F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F453C954E873BFF0BFB5EFDE6F974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F453C954E873BFF0BFB5EFDE6F974" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954E873BFF0BFB5EFE34F9E5" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BFB5EFD2BFB25" blockId="24.[151,648,1159,1219]" box="[151,648,1159,1186]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<heading id="D0C14346954E873BFF0BFB5EFD2BFB25" bold="true" box="[151,648,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954E873BFF0BFB5EFD2BFB25" ID-CoL="4LVVN" authority="Verrill 1895" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,648,1159,1186]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BFB5EFD2BFB25" bold="true" box="[151,648,1159,1186]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BFB5EFE79FB26" bold="true" box="[151,474,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Poraniomorpha abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954E873BFE75FB51FD23FB25" author="Verrill" box="[489,640,1160,1186]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1895) Distribution of the echinoderms of north - eastern America. American Journal of Science, 49, 127 - 141." type="journal article" year="1895">Verrill 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BFB73FEF1FB45" blockId="24.[151,648,1159,1219]" box="[151,338,1194,1219]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954E873BFF0BFB73FF5CFB44" box="[151,255,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[221,1387,214,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1396,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Poraniomorpha spp. A. USNM E 16102 Poraniomorpha abyssicola, abactinal (R = 4.4). B. Actinal surface. C. Actinal close up showing furrow spines, actinal spination. D. USNM E 05361 Poraniomorpha tumidus, abactinal surface (R = 3.6). E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of papillate spinules on surface of Poraniomorpha abyssicola (USNM E 16102). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm. G. Close up of spinule distribution on P. tumida (USNM E 05361). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252141/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, F
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BFB2BFD8BFA8F" blockId="24.[151,1040,1266,1350]" box="[151,552,1266,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954E873BFF0BFB2BFD8BFA8F" box="[151,552,1266,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954E873BFF0BFB2BFECCFA8F" ID-CoL="4S5PM" box="[151,367,1266,1288]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Rhegaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BFB2BFECCFA8F" box="[151,367,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Rhegaster abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954E873BFEE7FB2BFD8BFA8F" author="Verrill" box="[379,552,1266,1288]" page="140" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954E873BFEE7FB2BFE5BFA8F" author="Verrill" box="[379,504,1266,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1895) Distribution of the echinoderms of north - eastern America. American Journal of Science, 49, 127 - 141." type="journal article" year="1895">Verrill 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BFAC8FDECFAA0" blockId="24.[151,1040,1266,1350]" box="[151,591,1297,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954E873BFF0BFAC8FDECFAA0" box="[151,591,1297,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954E873BFF0BFAC8FE09FAA0" ID-CoL="4LVVN" box="[151,426,1297,1319]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BFAC8FE09FAA0" box="[151,426,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Poraniomorpha abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954E873BFE2AFAC8FDECFAA0" author="Grieg" box="[438,591,1297,1319]" page="42" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954E873BFE2AFAC8FD8FFAA0" author="Grieg" box="[438,556,1297,1319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" refString="Grieg, J. A. (1907) Echinodermen von dem norwegischen Fischereidampfer Michael Sars in den Jahren 1900 - 1903 gesammelt. 3. Asteroidea. 1. Bergens Museums. Skrifter, 1906 (13), 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1907">Grieg 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BFAE9FBB3FAC1" blockId="24.[151,1040,1266,1350]" box="[151,1040,1328,1350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954E873BFF0BFAE9FDC0FAC1" box="[151,611,1328,1350]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola" subGenus="Poraniomorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BFAE9FE9AFAC1" box="[151,313,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Poraniomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFEDBFAE9FE4AFAC1" box="[327,489,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Poraniomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFE64FAE9FDC0FAC1" box="[504,611,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">abyssicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Clark, A. M. & Downey, M.E. 1993: 215
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BFAABFE5BF99C" blockId="24.[151,1436,1394,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BFAABFE01FA0C" bold="true" box="[151,418,1394,1419]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFCADFAADFC34FA0C" box="[817,919,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">P. t u m i d a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954E873BFC4EFAADFB94FA0C" box="[978,1079,1394,1419]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFC4EFAADFB94FA0C" box="[978,1079,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">P. bidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of two to three inferomarginal spines present along the actinolateral fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954E873BFCDAFA4FFC28FA28" box="[838,907,1430,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[221,1387,214,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1396,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Poraniomorpha spp. A. USNM E 16102 Poraniomorpha abyssicola, abactinal (R = 4.4). B. Actinal surface. C. Actinal close up showing furrow spines, actinal spination. D. USNM E 05361 Poraniomorpha tumidus, abactinal surface (R = 3.6). E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of papillate spinules on surface of Poraniomorpha abyssicola (USNM E 16102). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm. G. Close up of spinule distribution on P. tumida (USNM E 05361). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252141/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The abactinal surface is covered by evenly distributed, tiny granuliform spinules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954E873BFDD2FA63FD30FA54" box="[590,659,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[221,1387,214,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1396,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Poraniomorpha spp. A. USNM E 16102 Poraniomorpha abyssicola, abactinal (R = 4.4). B. Actinal surface. C. Actinal close up showing furrow spines, actinal spination. D. USNM E 05361 Poraniomorpha tumidus, abactinal surface (R = 3.6). E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of papillate spinules on surface of Poraniomorpha abyssicola (USNM E 16102). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm. G. Close up of spinule distribution on P. tumida (USNM E 05361). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252141/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F). The actinal surface is covered by an abundance of short, pointed spinelets (length=>1.0 mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF954E873BFE40FA07FDBCFA70" box="[476,543,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[221,1387,214,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[202,1396,195,1889]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Poraniomorpha spp. A. USNM E 16102 Poraniomorpha abyssicola, abactinal (R = 4.4). B. Actinal surface. C. Actinal close up showing furrow spines, actinal spination. D. USNM E 05361 Poraniomorpha tumidus, abactinal surface (R = 3.6). E. Actinal surface. F. Close up of papillate spinules on surface of Poraniomorpha abyssicola (USNM E 16102). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm. G. Close up of spinule distribution on P. tumida (USNM E 05361). Scale Bar = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252141/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E). A single curved furrow spine is present in addition to four or five irregularly arranged subambulacral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF5BF9FFFE34F9E5" blockId="24.[151,1436,1394,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF5BF9FFFEFAF9B8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1574,1599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
North Atlantic (west side) from latitude of Cape May to Cape Charles (c. 38.5–37°N), Hudson Caynon
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954E873BFF69F993FE30F9E5" box="[245,403,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3579999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.976" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="3358.0" valueMax="3740.0" valueMin="2976.0">2976–3740 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954E873BFF5BF9B7FDE6F974" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF5BF9B7FDE6F974" blockId="24.[151,1436,1394,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF5BF9B7FE12F900" bold="true" box="[199,433,1646,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954E873BFE25F9B6FDA9F900" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[441,522,1647,1671]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
8140 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A88954E873BFDC6F9B7FD65F900" box="[602,710,1646,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) Virginia Beach, Virginia, North Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954E873BFB65F9B7FA34F901" box="[1273,1431,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3674999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.995" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="3367.5" valueMax="3740.0" valueMin="2995.0">2995–3740 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coll. R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFE8DF94BFED8F92C" box="[273,379,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA954E873BFE19F94AFD85F92C" box="[389,550,1683,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" value="1884-09-10">10 Sept. 1884</date>
|
||
(1 dry spec. R=3.5, r=1.4);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF954E873BFCEEF94AFC60F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[882,963,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E 16102 Rise off North East of Hudson Canyon, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA954E873BFEA6F96EFE22F948" box="[314,385,1719,1743]" name="Jersey" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Atlantic, 38º25” 06’N, 70º 52” 30’W,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954E873BFC15F96FFB8BF949" box="[905,1064,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9855" metricValueMax="2.995" metricValueMin="2.976" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="2985.5" valueMax="2995.0" valueMin="2976.0">2976–2995 m</quantity>
|
||
. Coll. R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFB36F96FFB4DF948" box="[1194,1262,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Chain</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA954E873BFB6BF96FFADFF948" box="[1271,1404,1718,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" value="1975-07-05">5 July 1975</date>
|
||
(2 dry specs. R=4.4, r=1.6; R=3.2, r=1.3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |