158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B4051348C22D635321A4A88604F57453" ID-CLB-Dataset="45800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0614c34-e456-4231-a5c0-281479168dac" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252134" ID-ZooBank="77AB3EAA-DA13-4C8D-885D-EB9F5F14DE34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418923756" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L. & Foltz, David W." docDate="2014" docId="039F453C954E8739FF0BF89FFA27FE57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p372.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Poraniomorpha bidens Mortensen 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FFA63D4495568723FF9CFFD9FFA3FF87" masterDocTitle="New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698329523474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="DBC2118715C37A7DA4A8CEBB0FCFEB5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7426D87EA31590A68173632A7FC959D">
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<mods:title id="C15141FA610CD9D830AB257186831144">New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1490ABD3A7C1603B21A5F2B397DD8FB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2D003DD2DEC90752FF93FDE710D76AD5">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="140F362CE353F4E09288EAC73945D264">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0527432AF27CF8FB00EC17AACB33D526">Foltz, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="677AC82E42A15F558806C4D7A64F29C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66E040370FDFB7D3DBD5EEFC84E8D1FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BFFC1D9A30A3886F0F30154C4B31B91D">
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<mods:date id="A3CE70330DA2760405F730C2F42EC615">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F95270CF5F2F790406229BFE94CAE702" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ACDC089988772384AA37314F7F2277C6">3795</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1DBA897E99CDF8ABCC1BE14B6CEAB2F0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="71BA0ED72B0B5178D62A5AAC1D52CB57">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6F1CD16B785801C03F5689E368E4883E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3795.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039F453C954E8739FF0BF89FFA27FE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F453C954E8739FF0BF89FFA27FE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F453C954E8739FF0BF89FFA27FE57" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954E873BFF0BF89FFDDEF8E7" box="[151,637,1862,1888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BF89FFDDEF8E7" blockId="24.[151,637,1862,1888]" box="[151,637,1862,1888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0C14346954E873BFF0BF89FFDDEF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,637,1862,1888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954E873BFF0BF89FFDDEF8E7" ID-CoL="4LVVP" authority="Mortensen 1932" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,637,1862,1888]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BF89FFDDEF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,637,1862,1888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BF89FFE0FF8E7" bold="true" box="[151,428,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Poraniomorpha bidens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954E873BFE28F89FFDDEF8E7" author="Mortensen" box="[436,637,1862,1888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" refString="Mortensen, T. (1932) Echinooderms of the Godthaab Expedition of 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Mortensen 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32CA7A1954E8739FF0BF854FA27FE57" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A954E873BFF0BF854FE16F845" blockId="24.[151,1436,1933,1986]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D304954E873BFF0BF854FE16F845" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954E873BFF0BF854FDE9F824" ID-CoL="4LVVP" authority="Mortensen 1932: 9" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,586,1933,1955]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bidens">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954E873BFF0BF854FE21F824" box="[151,386,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="351">Poraniomorpha bidens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954E873BFE15F857FDE9F824" author="Mortensen" box="[393,586,1933,1955]" page="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954E873BFE15F857FD91F824" author="Mortensen" box="[393,562,1933,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" refString="Mortensen, T. (1932) Echinooderms of the Godthaab Expedition of 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1932">Mortensen 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–12, pl.1, figs. 1–3;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954E873BFC84F854FC6BF824" author="Grainger" box="[792,968,1933,1955]" page="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954E873BFC84F854FC0CF824" author="Grainger" box="[792,943,1933,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" refString="Grainger, E. H. (1966) Sea Stars (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) of Arctic North America. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, 152, 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1966">Grainger 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 5
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 28;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B954E873BFC67F854FABFF824" author="Clark" box="[1019,1308,1933,1955]" page="215" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB954E873BFC67F854FB4AF824" author="Clark" box="[1019,1257,1933,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="351" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 215
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Anisomova & Cochrane 2013: 121.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF49A4A2954F873AFF0BF8A9FB24F865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252141/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" targetBox="[221,1387,214,1866]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A954F873AFF0BF8A9FB24F865" blockId="25.[151,1436,1904,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFF0BF8A9FDB8F801" bold="true" box="[151,539,1904,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">
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FIGURE 7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954F873AFE82F8A9FE67F801" ID-CoL="7PTRQ" box="[286,452,1904,1926]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFE82F8A9FE67F801" bold="true" box="[286,452,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">Poraniomorpha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. A.
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</emphasis>
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USNM E16102
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954F873AFD52F8A9FC47F801" ID-CoL="4LVVN" box="[718,996,1904,1926]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFD52F8A9FC47F801" box="[718,996,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">Poraniomorpha abyssicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, abactinal (R=4.4
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFB03F8A9FB6DF801" bold="true" box="[1183,1230,1904,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">). B.</emphasis>
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Actinal surface.
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFA1FF8A9FA3FF801" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1904,1926]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">C.</emphasis>
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Actinal close up showing furrow spines, actinal spination.
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFC91F856FC85F822" bold="true" box="[781,806,1935,1957]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">D.</emphasis>
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USNM E05361
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954F873AFC42F856FB78F822" ID-CoL="4S5PR" box="[990,1243,1935,1957]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tumidus">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFC42F856FB78F822" box="[990,1243,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">Poraniomorpha tumidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, abactinal surface (R=3.6).
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFF6FF874FEA8F844" bold="true" box="[243,267,1965,1987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">E.</emphasis>
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Actinal surface.
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFE24F874FE6AF844" bold="true" box="[440,457,1965,1987]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">F.</emphasis>
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Close up of papillate spinules on surface of
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954F873AFC13F874FB00F844" ID-CoL="4LVVN" box="[911,1187,1965,1987]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFC13F874FB00F844" box="[911,1187,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">Poraniomorpha abyssicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(USNM E16102). Scale Bar =0.5 cm.
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFEBDF815FE95F865" bold="true" box="[289,310,1996,2018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">G.</emphasis>
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Close up of spinule distribution on
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA9954F873AFD38F814FCA0F865" ID-CoL="6VVVV" box="[676,771,1996,2018]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="352" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tumida">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954F873AFD38F814FCA0F865" box="[676,771,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="352">P. tumida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(USNM E05361). Scale Bar =0.5 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF0BFF4EFCFBFEC7" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF0BFF4EFE02FF37" bold="true" box="[151,417,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Taxonomic comments.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA954C8739FE34FF41FE64FF37" box="[424,455,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">As</collectingCountry>
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indicated by prior accounts, this species this species is distinguished by the presence of a pair of enlarged, blunt spines on the oral plates. These spines project upwards and back toward the actinal intermediate regions. Five to seven furrow spines (four to six in smaller specimens) are arranged in a prominent, transverse, weakly curved series along the tube foot furrow. Based on the
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<typeStatus id="548D4A88954C8739FC6DFEDCFB82FE9A" box="[1009,1057,261,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
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series, larger specimens (R=4.5) show more stellate body form (R=2.5) than smaller specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF5BFE95FF17FE00" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF5BFE95FEFAFEE2" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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East
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<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA954C8739FE04FE95FDACFEE2" box="[408,527,332,357]" name="Greenland" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Greenland</collectingCountry>
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, Faeroe Channel, Arctic Ocean: northern
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<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA954C8739FC7FFE95FB94FEE2" box="[995,1079,332,357]" name="Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Canada</collectingCountry>
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east to the Kara Sea.
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<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FAB0FE95FF13FE00" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="450.0">450–1200 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A954C8739FF5BFE4DFA27FE57" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">
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<emphasis id="B9422838954C8739FF5BFE4DFE03FE2A" bold="true" box="[199,416,404,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353">Images examined.</emphasis>
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ZMK
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<typeStatus id="548D4A88954C8739FE6DFE4CFDF5FE2A" box="[497,598,405,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, AST-42 Jones Sound, near Baffin Bay,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954C8739FBB6FE4DFB28FE2A" box="[1066,1163,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" precision="925" value="75.9">75º54’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954C8739FB05FE4DFB5EFE2B" box="[1177,1277,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" precision="925" value="-81.01667">81º01’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FA97FE4DFAF4FE2B" box="[1291,1367,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
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||
, Coll. Godthaab Expedtiion (1 dry spec, R=4.5, r=2.0); ZMK
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||
<typeStatus id="548D4A88954C8739FC98FE61FCC5FE57" box="[772,870,440,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
AST-54 75º35 N
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED954C8739FBB3FE6EFB30FE57" box="[1071,1171,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" precision="925" value="-65.683334">65º41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF954C8739FB02FE61FB46FE48" box="[1182,1253,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
|
||
(3 dry specs.)
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |