410 lines
46 KiB
XML
410 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A7B300B85B415D1C53901329FB4A048F">New taxa and taxonomic revisions to the Poraniidae (Valvatacea; Asteroidea) with Comments on Feeding Biology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039F453C9548873CFF0BF8A5FEABF8D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F453C9548873CFF0BF8A5FEABF8D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F453C9548873CFF0BF8A5FEABF8D7" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="30" pageNumber="357">
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A9548873DFF0BF8A5FDF3F811" blockId="30.[151,592,1916,1942]" box="[151,592,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="357">
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<heading id="D0C143469548873DFF0BF8A5FDF3F811" bold="true" box="[151,592,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99548873DFF0BF8A5FDF3F811" ID-CoL="4LVVX" authority="Perrier 1891" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,592,1916,1942]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinaster">
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<emphasis id="B94228389548873DFF0BF8A5FDF3F811" bold="true" box="[151,592,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B94228389548873DFF0BF8A5FE0FF811" bold="true" box="[151,428,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="357">Poraniopsis echinaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9548873DFE2EF8A5FDF3F811" author="Perrier" box="[434,592,1916,1942]" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" refString="Perrier, E. (1891) Echinoderma I. Stellerides. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882 - 83. 6. Zoologie, (3), 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1891">Perrier 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32CA7A19548873CFF0BF81AFBB4FB07" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A9548873CFF0BF81AFC17FF6C" blockId="30.[151,1436,1986,2008]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,327]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="30" pageNumber="357">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D3049548873CFF0BF81AFC17FF6C" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="30" pageNumber="357">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99548873DFF0BF81AFDADF85F" ID-CoL="4LVVX" authority="Perrier 1891" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,526,1986,2008]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinaster">
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||
<emphasis id="B94228389548873DFF0BF81AFE27F85F" box="[151,388,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="357">Poraniopsis echinaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9548873DFE11F81BFDADF85F" author="Perrier" box="[397,526,1986,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" refString="Perrier, E. (1891) Echinoderma I. Stellerides. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882 - 83. 6. Zoologie, (3), 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1891">Perrier 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:K106–107, p. 10, fig. 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9548873DFC80F81BFC6EF85F" author="Fisher" box="[796,973,1986,2008]" page="158" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9548873DFC80F81BFC39F85F" author="Fisher" box="[796,922,1986,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1940) Asteroidea. Discovery Reports, 20, 69 - 306." type="journal article" year="1940">Fisher 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 158
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–159;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9548873DFB8CF81BFB66F85F" author="Madsen" box="[1040,1221,1986,2008]" page="29" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9548873DFB8CF81BFB3CF85F" author="Madsen" box="[1040,1183,1986,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="357" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1956) Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. 24. Asteroidea with a survey of the Asteroidea of the Chilean Shelf. Acta Universitatis Lundensis, 52 (2), 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1956">Madsen 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 29
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</treatmentCitation>
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–30, pl. 2, figs. 1–4;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFF5BFF41FE08FF29" author="Bernasconi" box="[199,427,152,174]" page="265" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFF5BFF41FED4FF29" author="Bernasconi" box="[199,375,152,174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1964) Asteroideos argentinos. Claves para los ordenes, familias, subfamilies y generos. Physis B. Aires, 24, 241 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0011 - 7471 (76) 91184 - 0" type="journal article" year="1964">Bernasconi 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 265
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFE2BFF41FCF9FF29" author="Clark" box="[439,858,152,174]" page="90" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFE2BFF41FC96FF29" author="Clark" box="[439,821,152,174]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publ. 766 BMNH, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">A.M. Clark & Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 90
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(footnote); Codoceo & Andrade 1979: 158;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFAB6FF41FE92FF4B" author="Bernasconi" page="255" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFAB6FF41FF5EFF4B" author="Bernasconi" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1980) Asteroideo Argentinos. 7. Familia Echinasteridae. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia. Zoologia, 5 (12), 247 - 258." type="journal article" year="1980">Bernasconi 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 255
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–256, pl. 3, figs. 3, 4;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFDBAFF6EFD7EFF4B" author="Clark" box="[550,733,182,204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Clark, A. M. (1984) Notes on Atlantic and other Asteroidea. 4. Families Poraniidae and Asteropseidae. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 47 (1), 19 - 51." type="journal article" year="1984">A.M. Clark 1984</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1A, 2A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFCE7FF6FFB04FF4B" author="Clark" box="[891,1191,182,204]" page="222" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFCE7FF6FFBD2FF4B" author="Clark" box="[891,1137,182,204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; AM
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFB74FF6FFA34FF4B" author="Clark" box="[1256,1431,182,204]" page="235" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFB74FF6FFAC2FF4B" author="Clark" box="[1256,1377,182,204]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Clark, A. M. (1993) An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2, Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies, 4, 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFF5BFF0CFE4AFF6C" author="Mutschke" box="[199,489,213,235]" page="816" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFF5BFF0CFE15FF6C" author="Mutschke" box="[199,438,213,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Mutschke, E. & Mah, C. (2009) Asteroidea - Starfish. In: Haussermann, V. & Forsterra, G. (Eds.), Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Nature in Focus, Santiago, Chile, 1000 pp." type="book" year="2009">Mutschke & Mah 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 816
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFE6FFF0CFD40FF6C" author="Mah" box="[499,739,213,235]" page="771" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="2011">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFE6FFF0CFD12FF6C" author="Mah" box="[499,689,213,235]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Mah, C. L. & Foltz, D. W. (2011) Molecular Phylogeny of the Valvatacea (Asteroidea, Echinodermata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 161, 769 - 788. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2010.00659. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mah & Foltz 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 771
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1 (in tree), 776.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A9549873CFF0BFF2DFD32FE8D" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,327]" box="[151,657,244,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFF0BFF2DFE81FE8D" ID-CoL="f6239e75-8b1b-4433-a552-9f1b5ed51e67" box="[151,290,244,266]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Lahillea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFF0BFF2DFE81FE8D" box="[151,290,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Lahillea mira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFED2FF2DFE68FE8D" author="Loriol" box="[334,459,244,266]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="deLoriol, P. (1904) Notes pour servir a l'etude des Echinodermes, 2 me Ser., 2. Bale et Geneve, pp. 51 - 116." type="journal article" year="1904">Loriol 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
): 30–34, pl.3, fig. 1
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A9549873CFF0BFECAFC38FEC0" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB26D3049549873CFF0BFECAFC38FEC0" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFF0BFECAFDADFEAF" ID-CoL="4LVW3" authority="Fisher 1911: 260" authorityName="Fisher" authorityPageNumber="260" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,526,274,296]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFF0BFECAFEEFFEAF" box="[151,332,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Poraniopsis mira</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFECBFECBFDADFEAF" author="Fisher" box="[343,526,274,296]" page="260" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1911">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFECBFECBFE74FEAF" author="Fisher" box="[343,471,274,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1911) Asteroidea of the North Pacific and adjacent waters. 1. Phanerozonia and Spinulosida. Bulletin of the US National Museum, 76, xiii, 1 - 420 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.76. i" type="journal article" year="1911">Fisher 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFD81FECBFD41FEAF" author="Barattini" box="[541,738,274,296]" page="20" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1938">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFD81FECBFD14FEAF" author="Barattini" box="[541,695,274,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Barattini, L. P. (1938) Equinodermos Uruguaos (contribucion al conocimiento de las especies qui viven en nuestras agues). Boletin Servicio Oceanographica Pesca, Montevideo, 1938, 17 - 29." type="journal article" year="1938">Barattini 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFD6EFECBFC09FEAF" author="Fisher" box="[754,938,274,296]" page="159" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1940">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFD6EFECBFCD1FEAF" author="Fisher" box="[754,882,274,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Fisher, W. K. (1940) Asteroidea. Discovery Reports, 20, 69 - 306." type="journal article" year="1940">Fisher 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFC25FECBFB07FEAF" author="Bernasconi" box="[953,1188,274,296]" page="265" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1964">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFC25FECBFBCFFEAF" author="Bernasconi" box="[953,1132,274,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1964) Asteroideos argentinos. Claves para los ordenes, familias, subfamilies y generos. Physis B. Aires, 24, 241 - 277. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0011 - 7471 (76) 91184 - 0" type="journal article" year="1964">Bernasconi 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 265
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1973: 307–308; 1980: 254–255, pl. 2, figs 3,4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFE23FEEBFDD5FEC0" author="Jangoux" box="[447,630,305,327]" page="27" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFE23FEEBFDF3FEC0" author="Jangoux" box="[447,592,305,327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Jangoux, M. (1985) Catalogue commente des types d'Echinodermes actuels conserves dans les collections nationals suisses, suivi d'une notice sur la contribution de Louis Agassiz a la connaissance des echinoderms actuels. Geneve, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 67 pp." type="book" year="1985">Jangoux 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A97D23B9549873CFD1CFEE8FC38FEC0" author="Clark" box="[640,923,305,327]" page="222" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFD1CFEE8FCC8FEC0" author="Clark" box="[640,875,305,327]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark & Downey 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89F42A9549873CFF0BFEADFD2FFCE7" blockId="31.[151,1437,372,1872]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
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<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFF0BFEADFE37FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,404,372,397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFEA0FEADFE37FE0C" box="[316,404,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. mi r a:</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFE03FEACFDC0FE0B" ID-CoL="4LVW3" box="[415,611,373,396]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mira">Poraniopsis mira</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFD07FEACFC8FFE0A" ID-CoL="4LVVX" box="[667,812,372,397]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFD07FEACFC8FFE0A" box="[667,812,372,397]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. echinaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were summarized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFBB9FEADFB55FE0B" author="Bernasconi" box="[1061,1270,372,397]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1980) Asteroideo Argentinos. 7. Familia Echinasteridae. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia. Zoologia, 5 (12), 247 - 258." type="journal article" year="1980">Bernasconi (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFAB2FEADFE26FE37" author="Clark" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey (1992: 222)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who identified the primary morphological distinctions as the numerous, small tegumentary spinelets, the differing abactinal spine length and shape and similar/dissimilar sized furrow vs. subambulacral spine size. Characters used to distinguish between these two species are variable and do not support a consistent taxonomic boundary, especially when compared with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFCDCFDDCFC36FD9B" ID-CoL="4LVW3" box="[832,917,517,540]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFCDCFDDCFC36FD9B" box="[832,917,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. mira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A889549873CFC3DFDDDFBABFD9A" box="[929,1032,516,541]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFBB1FDDDFB64FD9B" box="[1069,1223,516,541]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Lahillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFBB1FDDDFB64FD9B" box="[1069,1223,516,541]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Lahillia mira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deLoriol, Geneva Museum #71730) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF9549873CFEF1FDFEFE12FDC7" box="[365,433,551,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[188,1423,230,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[180,1432,193,1890]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Poraniopsis A. USNM E 51288 P. inflata, Galapagos. Abactinal surface (R = 6.3). B. Actinal surface. C. Close up of abactinal surface. Papular pores, reticulate mesh. D. Close up of actinal surface. Furrow and actinal spines. E. P. mira Lectotype, MHNG-INVE- 71730. Abactinal. Scale bar = 5.0 mm. F. Close up of USNM E 5603, Holotype, P. japonica showing tiny spinelets (sp.) and papular pores (pap.). Scale Bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252143/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
E). A specimen identified by Bernasconi as
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFC03FDF0FC4EFDC7" box="[927,1005,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||
(USNM 9491, fr.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFB22FDF1FA81FDC7" box="[1214,1314,552,576]" name="Uruguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
) possesses minute skeletal ossicles and spinelets embedded in the skin which were used to distinguish the two species in her key (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFF4CFDB6FE30FD0F" author="Bernasconi" box="[208,403,623,648]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1980) Asteroideo Argentinos. 7. Familia Echinasteridae. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia. Zoologia, 5 (12), 247 - 258." type="journal article" year="1980">Bernasconi 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and were consistent with those present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFC10FDA8FB33FD0F" ID-CoL="4LVVX" box="[908,1168,623,648]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFC10FDA8FB33FD0F" box="[908,1168,623,648]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Poraniopsis echinaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abactinal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFA1BFDA8FEAFFD2A" ID-CoL="4LVVX" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFA1BFDA8FEAFFD2A" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. echinaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
varied from sharp and pointed (e.g. USNM 1082732) to those with more clavate spines (USNM E11503). The
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFEA6FD60FE2AFD57" box="[314,393,697,720]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A889549873CFE09FD6EFE5FFD57" box="[405,508,695,720]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has more pronounced clavate spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130DE8AF9549873CFC2CFD6EFC57FD57" box="[944,1012,695,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,211,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[195,1392,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 8. Poranomorpha hispida A. USNM E 7940, Newfoundland, Abactinal surface (R = 5.5). More pentagonal body form. B. Actinal surface. C. Dorsolateral view showing abactinal and marginal plates. D. Close up of oral and furrow regions. E. USNM E 34636, North Carolina. Abactinal surface (R = 3.4). More stellate body form. F. Same specimen, closeup of actinal surface around armtip and furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252142/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E), which cover the abactinal surface but ultimately overlap in shape with those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFD05FD04FC8AFD72" ID-CoL="4LVVX" box="[665,809,732,757]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFD05FD04FC8AFD72" box="[665,809,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. echinaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. USNM 1082732 (R=3.2) and USNM E09491 (R=4.5) both show subambulacral and furrow spines displaying similar sizes but with spine shapes consistent with those on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A889549873CFF5AFCFDFE92FCBA" box="[198,305,804,829]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Conversely, USNM E11503 shows abactinal spines similar to those on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A889549873CFB5AFCFDFA8EFCBA" box="[1222,1325,804,829]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but with dissimilar subambulacral-furrow spine sizes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A9549873CFF5BFCB5FBEFFBBF" blockId="31.[151,1437,372,1872]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFF5BFCB5FE3AFC03" author="Bernasconi" box="[199,409,876,901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Bernasconi, I. (1980) Asteroideo Argentinos. 7. Familia Echinasteridae. Revista Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia. Zoologia, 5 (12), 247 - 258." type="journal article" year="1980">Bernasconi (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figured
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFE61FCB4FDEEFC03" box="[509,589,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. m i r a</emphasis>
|
||
with what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFD49FCB5FBA1FC03" author="Clark" box="[725,1026,876,901]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Clark, A. M. & Downey, M. E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall, London, 820 pp." type="book" year="1992">Clark and Downey (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described as having shorter spines, approximately 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFEEAFC56FE6CFC20" box="[374,463,911,936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length at R=
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFD11FC56FCA8FC20" box="[653,779,911,936]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(e.g., USN E11503). Spine length varies widely among individuals. One specimen, USNM 1082732 (R=3.2) bears comparably located abactinal spines 2.0–3.0 mm, whereas a larger specimen from the same lot (R=3.8) possesses shorter, stubbier spines with 1.0–2.0 mm. The absence of morphological distinctions supports the conclusion that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFC30FC24FBD7FB93" ID-CoL="4LVW3" box="[940,1140,1021,1044]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFC30FC24FBD7FB93" box="[940,1140,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Poraniopsis mira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deLoriol 1904) is not a separate taxon and should be synonymized into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C368FA99549873CFD2CFBF8FBEBFBBF" ID-CoL="4LVVX" authority="Perrier 1891" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1891" box="[688,1096,1055,1080]" class="Asteroidea" family="Poraniidae" genus="Poraniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="echinaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFD2CFBF8FC10FBBF" box="[688,947,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Poraniopsis echinaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA789DB9549873CFC26FBC6FBEBFBBF" author="Perrier" box="[954,1096,1055,1080]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" refString="Perrier, E. (1891) Echinoderma I. Stellerides. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882 - 83. 6. Zoologie, (3), 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1891">Perrier 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A9549873CFF5BFB9DFBB4FB07" blockId="31.[151,1437,372,1872]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFF5BFB9DFEFAFBDA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1092,1117]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Straight of Magellan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFDC5FB9DFD36FBDA" box="[601,661,1092,1117]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFC1DFB9CFC47FBDA" box="[897,996,1093,1117]" name="Uruguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFC6CFB9DFB97FBDA" box="[1008,1076,1092,1117]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFBE5FB9DFB48FBDA" box="[1145,1259,1092,1117]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFB64FB9CFA3BFBDA" box="[1272,1432,1092,1117]" name="Bouvet Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Bouvet Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, west coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFEACFBBEFE61FB07" box="[304,450,1127,1152]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southern Indian Ocean (Coral Seamount).
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFC31FBB1FBB0FB07" box="[941,1043,1128,1152]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA39549873CFC55FBB1FBB0FB07" box="[969,1043,1128,1152]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="generic">700 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32CA7A19549873CFF5BFB55FEABF8D7" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B89F42A9549873CFF5BFB55FEABF8D7" blockId="31.[151,1437,372,1872]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFF5BFB55FD64FB22" bold="true" box="[199,711,1164,1189]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Material examined. South Pacific (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFDE0FB55FD1CFB22" box="[636,703,1164,1189]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFD47FB55FC8FFB23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[731,812,1164,1188]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1082729 Straits of Magellan (west mouth of strait)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFF0BFB76FF51FB4F" box="[151,242,1199,1224]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-52.683334">52º41’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFE9DFB76FECCFB4F" box="[257,367,1199,1224]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-74.583336">74º35’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFE04FB76FE51FB4F" box="[408,498,1199,1224]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-52.75">52º45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFE67FB69FDC3FB4F" box="[507,608,1200,1224]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-74.46667">74º28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFDF2FB69FD51FB4F" box="[622,754,1200,1224]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="217.5" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="188.0">
|
||
188–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA39549873CFD39FB69FD51FB4F" box="[677,754,1200,1224]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="generic">247 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Coll. R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFCE5FB76FC6FFB4F" box="[889,972,1199,1224]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Eltanin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFC40FB69FBA3FB4F" box="[988,1024,1200,1224]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFB96FB76FBD1FB4F" box="[1034,1138,1199,1224]" name="Antarctica" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
Research Program (2 dry specs. R=4.1, r=1.8; R=4.4, r=2.5);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFDA1FB0DFD2DFB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[573,654,1236,1260]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1082732 west mouth of Straits of Magellan
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFB3AFB0DFAA1FB6A" box="[1190,1282,1236,1261]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-52.683334">52º41’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFA8EFB0DFAD5FB6A" box="[1298,1398,1236,1261]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-74.583336">74º35’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFF0BFB2EFF50FA97" box="[151,243,1271,1296]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-52.75">52º45’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFE9FFB21FEC4FA97" box="[259,359,1272,1296]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-74.46667">74º28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFEEAFB21FE5FFA97" box="[374,508,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="217.5" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="188.0">188–247 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coll R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFD1DFB2EFD78FA97" box="[641,731,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Eltantin</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFD71FB21FCE4FA97" box="[749,839,1272,1296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">USARP</collectionCode>
|
||
(2 dry specs. R=3.8, r=1.6; R=3.2, r=1.2);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFAD7FB21FA3FFA97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1272,1296]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E11503 South of Wellington
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFE40FAC5FD80FAB2" box="[476,547,1308,1333]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFDB2FAC5FD12FAB2" box="[558,689,1308,1333]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="15" value="-50.19167">50º11’30”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFD20FAC5FC84FAB3" box="[700,807,1308,1332]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-74.78333">74º47’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1 dry spec. R=3.6, r=1.9);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFBC1FAC5FB0DFAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1117,1198,1308,1332]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E15939 Pumalin, W. of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFF2AFAE6FF7CFADF" box="[182,223,1343,1368]" name="Iceland" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Talcon, Gulf of Corcovado,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFDB9FAE6FDC6FADF" box="[549,613,1343,1368]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Intertidal.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFD7AFA99FCE1FADF" box="[742,834,1344,1368]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-42.7">42º42’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFCD2FAE6FC17FADF" box="[846,948,1343,1368]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72º52’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Coll. James H. McLean,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA9549873CFB45FA98FA84FADF" box="[1241,1319,1343,1368]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Nov. 4</date>
|
||
,5,6, 1975. (2 dry specs. R=2.1, r=1.0; R=2.2, r=0.8).
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFDE6FABCFD73FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[634,720,1381,1404]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
no number. Off the coast of Zapallar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFB1AFABDFB66FAFA" box="[1158,1221,1380,1405]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA39549873CFB4EFABDFA82FAFB" box="[1234,1313,1380,1405]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFB4EFABDFABEFAFB" box="[1234,1309,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. P.M. Arnaud, “Golden Wind” GW 67,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA9549873CFD80FA51FD1FFA27" box="[540,700,1416,1440]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" value="1977-09-27">Sept. 27 1977</date>
|
||
(6 wet specs. R=5.2, r=2.9; R=3.9, r=1.8; R=3.8, r=1.4; R=3.3, r=1.0; R=3.0, r=1.0; R=2.4, r=0.7);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFDB5FA74FDDDFA43" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[553,638,1453,1476]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
no number. Off the coast of Coquimbo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFBDBFA75FB24FA42" box="[1095,1159,1452,1477]" name="Chile" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA39549873CFB0EFA75FB42FA43" box="[1170,1249,1452,1477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFB0EFA75FB7EFA43" box="[1170,1245,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. P. Arnaud, “Golden Wind” GW 4,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA9549873CFE38FA09FD91FA6F" box="[420,562,1487,1512]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" value="1981-08-06">Aug 6, 1981</date>
|
||
(7 dry specs. R=3.6, r=1.8; R=3.7,r=1.5; R=3.3, r=1.7; R=2.8, r=1.4; R=2.7, r=1.3; R=3.0, r=1.5; R=3.2, r=1.5; R=2.2, r=1.5).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFD4BFA2DFC2DF98A" bold="true" box="[727,910,1524,1549]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">South Atlantic.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFC0BFA2DFC4BF98B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[919,1000,1524,1548]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
E 9491, Cabo Santa Maria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFAA9FA2CFA3BF98A" box="[1333,1432,1525,1549]" name="Uruguay" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFF0BF9C1FEB9F9B7" box="[151,282,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="123.5" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="119.0">119–128 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. R/V Undine, C. Alexanderson (1 dry spec. R=4.5, r=1.9);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFB9BF9C1FBFBF9B7" box="[1031,1112,1560,1584]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
174643
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFB23F9C0FA9BF9B6" box="[1215,1336,1561,1585]" name="Bouvet Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Bouvetoya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFAD5F9C1FF43F9D2" name="Bouvet Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Bouvet Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
), South Atlantic
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFE39F9E5FD82F9D2" box="[421,545,1596,1621]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="9" value="-54.356">54º21.36’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFDB7F9E5FD3EF9D3" box="[555,669,1596,1620]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="9" value="3.1716666">3º10.30’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFD30F9E5FC8CF9D3" box="[684,815,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.585" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.55" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="458.5" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="455.0">455–462 m</quantity>
|
||
, Coll. S. Lockhart,
|
||
<date id="FF88D2EA9549873CFB89F9E5FB13F9D3" box="[1045,1200,1596,1620]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" value="2004-06-23">23 June 2004</date>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=2.5, r=0.8).
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A889549873CFF6CF9B8FEC3F9FE" box="[240,352,1633,1657]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="548D4A889549873CFEEFF986FE7CF9FF" box="[371,479,1631,1656]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) MHNG-INVE-71730 (Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Geneva)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFB20F9B8FAACF9FF" box="[1212,1295,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">P. mi ra</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFAB9F986FA34F9FF" box="[1317,1431,1631,1656]" name="Argentina" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Golfe San Mathias Patagonie (1 dry spec. R=5.0, r=2.3).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFC8DF95DFC0AF91A" box="[785,937,1668,1693]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFC8DF95DFC0AF91A" bold="true" box="[785,937,1668,1693]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">South Africa</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED276CEF9549873CFC2BF95DFBB7F91B" box="[951,1044,1668,1692]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">SAEON</collectionCode>
|
||
collection # 4, West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFAC7F95DFF41F947" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. -31.1546, 16.8832),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA39549873CFE49F971FD86F947" box="[469,549,1704,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFE49F971FD82F947" box="[469,545,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. L. Atkinson, trawl 112-3189, st.
|
||
<accessionNumber id="946569C99549873CFC7DF971FB98F947" box="[993,1083,1704,1728]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A31483" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="EnaNcbi">A31483</accessionNumber>
|
||
(1 wet spec. R=4.0, r=1.5); #8 West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFEA8F915FE6BF962" box="[308,456,1740,1765]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. –30.1509, 16.4007,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D303FA39549873CFD2EF915FCA3F963" box="[690,768,1740,1764]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFD2EF915FD5FF963" box="[690,764,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="174.0">174 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Coll. L. Atkinson, trawl 054-2202, st. A32193 (1 wet spec. R=9.2, r=3.8); #17,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F321B4BA9549873CFEE9F936FDA0F88F" box="[373,515,1775,1800]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no other data), (1 dry spec. R=1.6, r=0.8).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFC76F936FB7CF88F" bold="true" box="[1002,1247,1775,1800]" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">South Indian Ocean.</emphasis>
|
||
NHM 680 Coral Seamount,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFE89F8CDFE13F8AA" box="[277,432,1812,1837]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="-41.36279">41º21.7673’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFE20F8CDFDF6F8AA" box="[444,597,1812,1837]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="1" value="42.91511">42º54.9067’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFDE5F8CDFD48F8AB" box="[633,747,1812,1836]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="92" value="-41.373333">41º22.4’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0292ED9549873CFD6AF8CDFCC5F8AA" box="[758,870,1812,1837]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" precision="92" value="42.91">42º54.6’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
~
|
||
<quantity id="4CCE59CF9549873CFCE7F8CDFC60F8AB" box="[891,963,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="358" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Coll. R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B94228389549873CFB16F8CCFAB1F8AA" box="[1162,1298,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="358">James Cook</emphasis>
|
||
via ROV (1 wet spec.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |