158 lines
14 KiB
XML
158 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D18934C2EE099CC703E4A79C0F656A42" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v121/i2/2021/151251" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612769244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivaleela, Gunasekaran, Surendar, Chandra & Kumar, Rubavath Rajendar" docDate="2021" docId="039F190CFFBC3D1E96B6FCB59FA22F6C" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.121.2.283-301.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 121 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paracyatholaimus occultus Gerlach. Kieler 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="290" masterDocId="FFA66174FFBB3D199616FFFE9B692847" masterDocTitle="Free-living marine nematodes in Andhra Pradesh Coast, India" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1722664027184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="3FA8AB5242A5C93A13539BCAEFDDEF1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3C0BB524D36AE8362E4D323D8C5D5FC">
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<mods:title id="1D99DB691F8F042ECCB86F457AA596AD">Free-living marine nematodes in Andhra Pradesh Coast, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="630F6F1B9D4EA892CAA90BBD1C46E6AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77054BF25F74AE0BB77A493B369C9813">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2CBD339D886CC35B6A0F9C8C519F565D">Sivaleela, Gunasekaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="506DF378568D05CDFBF31357017EDAC5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="46147435C83E0C5343711453B304E235">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF122E51FDAB4353966A5D16E9CF282D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA4F8609B6521C78E5115E2D35D9D5B5">Surendar, Chandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9D4669CDB3DC8315D4452FD42D744F58" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE78F5616A1DDC50473A9A312FBDA2FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A283709BE67C7834C647B0971C9579F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3265B77FFA9428A12DD54A451F0CCA82">Kumar, Rubavath Rajendar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ABB91083825BC38D79859DC423BB961B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11ABEB1E96949FC4FDB17ED2528352F2">
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<mods:title id="502783EEDDE1E52C124235B6A204DAE5">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91F857A38F188712D7AD48A5F60E9B7C">
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<mods:date id="ECE204769CAF7253AE941CC5648324F9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="183C39A9A2DC07F9136A1DE3D2001E36" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6C24034EF3E8DB9C5F80DDB11C648AE6">121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A0D659008CF0977ABE805BB0665C2D87" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="99DB48C8A5EA3CA08B14F77F430424E9">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9BA3EB8727F94EA0A46E1E41E965FF13">283</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9B5AAD639375DACDC038FFA131BFB7B7">301</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="56AF65E9843D2436FDA0FF7E9D4FD00B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="369319EC386C2CCBFEB0BCE8DFA647B1" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v121/i2/2021/151251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="60F50F5D02AA6C0F151035D21F9B1417" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F541EB1B6CC0A7D5139C5820487F3D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">13186309</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039F190CFFBC3D1E96B6FCB59FA22F6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F190CFFBC3D1E96B6FCB59FA22F6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F190CFFBC3D1E96B6FCB59FA22F6C" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="C32CFB91FFBC3D1E96B6FCB599C32B21" box="[160,682,843,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E96B6FCB599C32B21" blockId="7.[160,682,843,905]" box="[160,682,843,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="D0C11F76FFBC3D1E96B6FCB599C32B21" box="[160,682,843,870]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E96B6FCB59BAA2B22" bold="true" box="[160,195,843,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBC3D1E96DFFCB599F62B21" ID-CoL="8FTG8" authority="Gerlach, 1956" authorityName="Gerlach. Kieler" authorityYear="1956" box="[201,671,843,870]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Paracyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="occultus">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E96DFFCB59A942B21" bold="true" box="[201,509,843,870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Paracyatholaimus occultus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7D5EBFFBC3D1E9415FCB599F62B21" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[515,671,843,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="85 - 109" refId="ref12770" refString="Gerlach, S. A. 1956. Diagnosen neuer Nematoden aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforsch., 12: 85 - 109." type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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*
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32CFB91FFBC3D1E96B6FC919FA22F6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E96B6FC919A2D2BCE" blockId="7.[160,682,843,905]" box="[160,324,879,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E96B6FC919A2D2BCE" bold="true" box="[160,324,879,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">(Figure 8A-C)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E96B6FC659A7D2B8F" blockId="7.[160,797,923,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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1956.
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<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBC3D1E96C5FC6599302BE9" authority="Gerlach. Kieler" authorityName="Gerlach. Kieler" authorityYear="1956" box="[211,601,923,942]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Paracyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="occultus">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E96C5FC659AD42BE9" box="[211,445,923,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Paracyatholaimus occultus</emphasis>
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Gerlach.
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E943EFC6599302BE9" box="[552,601,923,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Kieler</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E947CFC6599BD2BE9" box="[618,724,923,942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">meeresforsch</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E94FCFC6599962BE9" bold="true" box="[746,767,923,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">12</emphasis>
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(1): 85-109.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E96B6FC22998C2BA8" blockId="7.[160,741,988,1007]" box="[160,741,988,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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1971.
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<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBC3D1E96C5FC22990C2BA8" authority="Lorenzen. Zool. Anz." box="[211,613,988,1007]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Paracyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="occultus">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E96C5FC229AD92BA8" box="[211,432,988,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Paracyatholaimus occultus</emphasis>
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Lorenzen.
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E9406FC2299082BA8" box="[528,609,988,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Zool. Anz</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E9466FC2299F92BA8" bold="true" box="[624,656,988,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">187</emphasis>
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: 283-302.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E954BFF299E092952" blockId="7.[861,1498,215,278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E954BFF299F5128B6" box="[861,1080,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Males,
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<specimenCount id="9D306393FFBC3D1E92BEFF299FB228B3" box="[1192,1243,215,244]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
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, (Reg. No. N. 222), Ramathirtham,
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<date id="FF888EDAFFBC3D1E9219FF059FE22952" box="[1039,1163,251,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="2014-07-30">30.vii.2014</date>
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, Coll. G. Sivaleela.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E954BFED09E3E29C8" blockId="7.[861,1499,301,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E954BFED09F022900" box="[861,1131,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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: Cuticle without lateral differentiation; precloacal supplements are setose gubernaculum small and simple. Tail conical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E954BFE5998A62AFB" blockId="7.[861,1499,422,700]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E954BFE5998B22987" box="[861,987,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Description</emphasis>
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: Body length
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<quantity id="4CCE05FFFFBC3D1E929DFE589FB42987" box="[1163,1245,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9mm</quantity>
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. Cuticle is transverse rows of punctations. Ten short 3.5 µm cephalic setae. Amphids are 11 µm wide and rounded in appearance. Buccal cavity with large pointed dorsal tooth and minute sub-ventral tooth. Tail is 3 a.b.d in length. Spicules are 23 µm arcuate. Gubernaculum with caudally directed apophysis. Supplements are distinct in the present specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E954BFD2D9F682B72" blockId="7.[861,1499,723,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E954BFD2D988A2AAA" box="[861,995,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Distribution</emphasis>
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: Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7D5EBFFBC3D1E928AFD2D9E032AA9" author="Ansari, K. G. M. T. & Lyla, P. S. & Ajmal Khan, S." box="[1180,1386,723,750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="457 - 467" refId="ref11815" refString="Ansari, K. G. M. T., Lyla, P. S. and Ajmal Khan, S. 2012. Faunal composition of metazoan meiofauna from the Southeast Continental shelf of India. Indian J. Geo-Mar. Sci., 41 (5): 457 - 467." type="journal article" year="2012">
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Ansari
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E92E4FD2A9E402AAA" box="[1266,1321,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="F321E88AFFBC3D1E936BFD2D9EB22AAA" box="[1405,1499,723,749]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Karaikal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA7D5EBFFBC3D1E9570FD099F7C2B56" author="Sivaleela, G." box="[870,1045,759,785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" pagination="373 - 406" refId="ref13387" refString="Sivaleela, G. 2016. Meio fauna of Palk Bay with Special Reference to Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 116 (4): 373 - 406" type="journal article" year="2016">Sivaleela, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E9225FD099FF62B56" box="[1075,1183,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Elsewhere</emphasis>
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: Loch Ewe, West Scotland, Firth of Clyde.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E954BFCB39EFE2B94" blockId="7.[861,1500,845,979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E954BFCB398D42B20" box="[861,957,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Remarks</emphasis>
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: The specimen is well examined with an earlier description of Platt and Warwick in the cuticle with transverse rows of dots, amphid shape and specular structure. Hence, they are considered as
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<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBC3D1E9336FC449EF82B94" box="[1312,1425,953,979]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Paracyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="occultus">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E9336FC449EF82B94" box="[1312,1425,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">P. occultus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B89A81AFFBC3D1E978EFAB49FA22F6C" blockId="7.[210,1251,1354,1415]" lastBlockId="7.[221,1250,1777,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E978EFAB49A542DC1" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A B C Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBC3D1E974FFA9299E22DC1" box="[345,651,1388,1414]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Paracyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="occultus">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E974FFA9299E22DC1" box="[345,651,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Paracyatholaimus occultus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E948EFA9299DB2DC1" bold="true" box="[664,690,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A.</emphasis>
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Adult,
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E9513FA9298712DC1" bold="true" box="[773,792,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">B</emphasis>
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. Tail region,
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E95BFFA9298AC2DC1" bold="true" box="[937,965,1388,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">C.</emphasis>
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Posterior region.
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E9781F90F9A552F6C" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A B C Figure 8</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C36D399FFBC3D1E974BF8ED99DB2F6C" box="[349,690,1811,1835]" class="Chromadorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Paralongicyatholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chromadorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E974BF8ED99DB2F6C" box="[349,690,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Paralongicyatholaimus minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E94A9F8ED99B02F6C" bold="true" box="[703,729,1811,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">A.</emphasis>
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Adult,
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E953EF8ED98292F6C" bold="true" box="[808,832,1811,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">B.</emphasis>
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Anterior region,
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<emphasis id="B9427408FFBC3D1E95EFF8ED9F7B2F6C" bold="true" box="[1017,1042,1811,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">C.</emphasis>
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Posterior region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |