440 lines
56 KiB
XML
440 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="464D2D3A23402CC8A50DA7C69BDCB04B">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="51884229A3B81FE7199202226BEA2C60">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0AB0FB97418F1AD5E9FA57419B659FF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0E531C25B1D8EE35E2375C358EF6EB8">
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<mods:date id="F073DB8C6B96734509510F4C500A7D66">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF630265233CFDDA2F8F574BFB9CA312">3648</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFF3F569E6F9F88AFBB61260" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF3F569E6F9F88AFBB61260" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFF3F569E6F9F88AFBB61260" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF3F568E6F9F88AFDB41323" box="[151,557,1864,1891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF3F568E6F9F88AFDB41323" blockId="44.[151,557,1864,1924]" box="[151,557,1864,1891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFF3F568E6F9F88AFDB41323" bold="true" box="[151,557,1864,1891]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF3F568E6F9F88AFDB41323" ID-CoL="5TRG4" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,557,1864,1891]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF3F568E6F9F88AFDB41323" bold="true" box="[151,557,1864,1891]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF3F568E6F9F88AFEE41322" bold="true" box="[151,381,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia dubia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF3F568E7EAF88BFDB41323" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[388,557,1864,1890]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF3F568E6F9F8AFFF6A13C5" box="[151,243,1900,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF3F568E6F9F8AFFF6A13C5" blockId="44.[151,557,1864,1924]" box="[151,243,1900,1924]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFF3F568E6F9F8AFFF6A13C5" box="[151,243,1900,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[358,1234,191,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-175@46.[330,1257,187,1751]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. a, Aglaophenia dubia: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1125, scale equals 0.10 mm. b, Aglaophenia latecarinata: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1086, scale equals 0.10 mm. c, Aglaophenia rhynchocarpa: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1083, scale equals 0.10 mm. d, Aglaophenia trifida: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1086, scale equals 0.10 mm. e, Gymnangium speciosum: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1131, scale equals 0.20 mm. f, Macrorhynchia allmani: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3982, scale equals 0.10 mm. g, Macrorhynchia clarkei: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1129, scale equals 0.10 mm. h, Macrorhynchia clarkei: a single phylactogonium from a pseudocorbula, ROMIZ B1129, scale equals 0.25 mm. i, Macrorhynchia philippina: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1092. Scale equals 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264412/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 14a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF3F569E6F9F877FABD148D" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF3F568E6F9F877FE9013A9" blockId="44.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFF3F568E6F9F877FE9013A9" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF3F568E6F9F877FDBC1388" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,549,1971,1994]" page="42" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF3F568E6F9F877FDBC1388" ID-CoL="79a66cd0-0bec-407b-ba54-fc729175af50" authority="Allman, 1877: 42" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,549,1971,1994]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF3F568E6F9F877FEF2138B" box="[151,363,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF3F568E71FF870FDBC1388" author="Allman, G. J." box="[369,549,1971,1993]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 25, figs. 1–4 [invalid junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF3F568E22BF877FF6613A9" ID-CoL="79a66cd0-0bec-407b-ba54-fc729175af50" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF3F568E22BF877FA80138B" box="[1093,1305,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Aglaophenia gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF3F568E371F877FF6613A9" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref55188" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6F9FF5BFA9B14EF" blockId="45.[151,1316,152,205]" box="[151,1282,152,174]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFF2F569E6F9FF5BFA9B14EF" box="[151,1282,152,174]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF2F569E6F9FF5BFD8D14EF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,532,152,174]" page="92" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E6F9FF5BFD8D14EF" ID-CoL="5TRG4" authority="Nutting, 1900: 92" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,532,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6F9FF5BFEC114EF" box="[151,344,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia dubia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E730FF5BFD8D14EF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[350,532,152,174]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 18, fig. 5 [replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E5E2FF5BFB6E14EF" ID-CoL="79a66cd0-0bec-407b-ba54-fc729175af50" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[908,1271,152,174]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E5E2FF5BFBF814EF" box="[908,1121,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E209FF5BFB6E14EF" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1127,1271,152,174]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6F9FF74FABD148D" blockId="45.[151,1316,152,205]" box="[151,1316,182,205]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFF2F569E6F9FF74FABD148D" box="[151,1316,182,205]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E6F9FF74FEEE148C" ID-CoL="65RG4" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,375,183,205]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6F9FF74FEEE148C" box="[151,375,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia elongata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF2F569E7F8FF75FDD1148D" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[406,584,182,204]" page="101" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E7F8FF75FDD1148D" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[406,584,182,204]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle, 1975: 101</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 7.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFF2F569E4CBFF74FCD5148D" author="Jones, T." box="[677,844,182,204]" page="218" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E4CBFF74FCD5148D" author="Jones, T." box="[677,844,182,204]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54656" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones 2002: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[not
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E5EFFF74FA83148D" ID-CoL="65RG4" authority="Meneghini, 1845" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[897,1306,182,205]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E5EFFF74FBF8148C" box="[897,1121,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia elongata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E206FF75FA83148D" author="Meneghini, G." box="[1128,1306,182,204]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="183 - 199" refId="ref56535" refString="Meneghini, G. (1845) Osservazioni sull' ordine delle sertulariee della classe de' polipi. Memorie dell' Imperiale Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 2, 183 - 199." type="journal article" year="1845">Meneghini, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF2F569E6F9FF3AFF7015A8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6F9FF3AFB3D1550" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" box="[151,1188,248,273]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFF2F569E6F9FF3AFB061550" box="[151,1183,248,273]" country="United States of America" location="Carysfort Reef" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6F9FF3AFEAC1550" bold="true" box="[151,309,248,273]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="548916CAFFF2F569E6F9FF3AFF4B1550" box="[151,210,249,273]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF2F569E752FF3AFEE11550" box="[316,376,249,273]" name="United States of America" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF2F569E7EDFF3AFE4E1550" box="[387,471,249,273]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
, off
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||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E467FF3AFD371550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF3F569E6F9F88AFBB61260:8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E467FF3AFD371550" box="[521,686,249,273]" country="United States of America" name="Carysfort Reef" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Florida">Carysfort Reef</location>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E4D3FF3AFCE71550" author="Allman, G. J." box="[701,894,249,273]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E5C7FF3AFB0C1550" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[937,1173,249,273]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E5C7FF3AFB0C1550" box="[937,1173,249,273]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6A9FEDEFF7015A8" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6A9FEDEFE061577" bold="true" box="[199,415,285,310]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFF2F569E7C8FEDEFA9C1518" collectingDate="1976-05-17" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Off St. Lucie Inlet & G. Melton" elevation="42" latitude="27.196667" location="Off St." longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.01" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="B1125" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFF2F569E7C8FEDEFDE11574" box="[422,632,285,309]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E7C8FEDEFE6A1574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF3F569E6F9F88AFBB61260:8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E7C8FEDEFE6A1574" box="[422,499,285,309]" latitude="27.196667" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.01" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" name="Off St." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFF2F569E7BBFEDEFE6A1574" box="[469,499,285,309]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">St.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Lucie Inlet
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF2F569E4EAFEDEFD621574" box="[644,763,285,309]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="11.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="27.196667">27°11.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF2F569E566FEDEFC1A1574" box="[776,899,285,309]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="00.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-80.01">80°00.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E5FEFEDEFC721574" box="[912,1003,285,309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17576" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="137.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFF2F569E5FEFEDEFC721574" box="[912,1003,285,309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17576" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="137.0">137 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E595FEDEFBA01574" box="[1019,1081,285,309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="42.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFF2F569E595FEDEFBA01574" box="[1019,1081,285,309]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFF2F569E220FEDEFB271574" box="[1102,1214,285,309]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1976-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFF2F569E220FEDEFB271574" box="[1102,1214,285,309]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1976-05-17">17.v.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E2A5FEDEFA0C1574" box="[1227,1429,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Johnson-Sea-Link</emphasis>
|
||
, JSL 2047, three cormoids, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E47CFE82FDF91518" box="[530,608,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="8.8">8.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFF2F569E5B9FE82FBD21518" box="[983,1099,321,345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">G. Melton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFF2F569E237FE82FB2A1518" box="[1113,1203,321,345]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFF2F569E2D2FE82FA9C1518" box="[1212,1285,321,345]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B1125</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFF2F569E348FE82FC8115E0" collectingDate="1974-01-17" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="V Gosnold Station" elevation="48" latitude="26.96" location="Of Jupiter Inlet" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-79.99" municipality="Gosnold Station" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="B3976" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E348FE82FF54153C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF3F569E6F9F88AFBB61260:8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E348FE82FF54153C" latitude="26.96" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-79.99" municipality="Gosnold Station" name="Of Jupiter Inlet" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Of Jupiter Inlet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF2F569E6B6FEA6FEC9153C" box="[216,336,357,381]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="57.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="26.96">26°57.6’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF2F569E732FEA6FE41153C" box="[348,472,357,381]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="59.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-79.99">79°59.4’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E78DFEA6FD87153C" box="[483,542,357,381]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="48.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFF2F569E78DFEA6FD87153C" box="[483,542,357,381]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFF2F569E444FEA6FD0F153C" box="[554,662,357,381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1974-01-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFF2F569E444FEA6FD0F153C" box="[554,662,357,381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1974-01-17">17.i.1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R/
|
||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFF2F569E4D3FEA6FC15153C" box="[701,908,357,381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
V
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFF2F569E4B6FEA6FC15153C" box="[728,908,357,381]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E4B6FEA6FCAE153C" box="[728,823,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gosnold</emphasis>
|
||
Station
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
216/128, 20-foot otter trawl, two cormoids, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E6D2FE4AFE8915E0" box="[188,272,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="4.8">4.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFF2F569E40BFE4AFD2615E0" box="[613,703,393,417]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFF2F569E4A1FE4AFC8115E0" box="[719,792,393,417]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B3976</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFF2F569E557FE4AFF7C15A8" collectingDate="1977-02-03" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="Off St. Lucie Inlet & F. Stanton" elevation="44" latitude="27.18" location="Off St." longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.013336" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="B3977" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFF2F569E557FE4AFBBD15E0" box="[825,1060,393,417]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<location id="8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E557FE4AFC0815E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFF3F569E6F9F88AFBB61260:8EEDFEB3FFF2F569E557FE4AFC0815E0" box="[825,913,393,417]" latitude="27.18" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.013336" municipality="St. Lucie Inlet" name="Off St." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE93212FFF2F569E51CFE4AFC0815E0" box="[882,913,393,417]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">St.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</location>
|
||
Lucie Inlet
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF2F569E256FE4AFB2915E0" box="[1080,1200,393,417]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="10.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="27.18">27°10.8’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFF2F569E2AAFE4AFAD915E0" box="[1220,1344,393,417]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="00.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="92" value="-80.013336">80°00.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E33AFE4AFA0E15E0" box="[1364,1431,393,417]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="44.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFF2F569E33AFE4AFA0E15E0" box="[1364,1431,393,417]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFF2F569E6F9FE6EFE931584" box="[151,266,429,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1977-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFF2F569E6F9FE6EFE931584" box="[151,266,429,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1977-02-03">03.ii.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E779FE6EFE781584" box="[279,481,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Johnson-Sea-Link</emphasis>
|
||
, JSL 2161, one cormoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E56BFE6EFCCB1584" box="[773,850,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonophores, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C7CDBEFFF2F569E2ACFE6DFAAF1584" box="[1218,1334,429,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">F. Stanton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFF2F569E32CFE6EFA051584" box="[1346,1436,429,453]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFF2F569E6F9FE12FF7C15A8" box="[151,229,465,489]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B3977</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFF2F569E6A9FE36FBB61260" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6A9FE36FE511638" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6A9FE36FEAD164C" bold="true" box="[199,308,501,525]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was originally described from southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF2F569E5D2FE36FB94164C" box="[956,1037,501,525]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E25CFE36FA84164C" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1074,1309,501,525]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E25CFE36FA84164C" box="[1074,1309,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E326FE36FF7D1670" author="Allman, G. J." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. That name is a permanently invalid junior primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E5B4FDDAFA051670" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[986,1436,537,561]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E5B4FDDAFB511670" box="[986,1224,537,561]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E2BFFDD9FA051670" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1233,1436,537,561]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref55188" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp." type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICZN Art. 57.2).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E702FDFEFD8C1614" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[364,533,573,597]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized the homonymy and proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E594FDFEFB4A1614" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[1018,1235,573,597]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E594FDFEFB4A1614" box="[1018,1235,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a replacement name for Allman’s species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6A9FD46FD8B100C" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E6A9FD46FE0416DC" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,413,645,669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6A9FD46FE0416DC" box="[199,413,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was referred to the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E57CFD46FBC016DC" authority="Meneghini, 1845" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[786,1113,645,669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E57CFD46FC0B16DC" box="[786,914,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E5F7FD46FBC016DC" author="Meneghini, G." box="[921,1113,645,669]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="183 - 199" refId="ref56535" refString="Meneghini, G. (1845) Osservazioni sull' ordine delle sertulariee della classe de' polipi. Memorie dell' Imperiale Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 2, 183 - 199." type="journal article" year="1845">Meneghini, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Mediterranean species, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E6F9FD6AFEA91680" author="Bedot, M." box="[151,304,681,705]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref47764" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Hydroides provenant des campagnes des yachts Hirondelle et Princesse-Alice (1887 a 1912). I. Plumularidae. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert I er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 60, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Some subsequent authors who studied the species adopted that proposed synonymy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E36DFD6AFA0E1680" author="Leloup, E." box="[1283,1431,681,705]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref55565" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E6F9FD0DFD9016A4" author="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H." box="[151,521,717,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60965" refString="Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen, G. C. H. (1965) Hydroids of the Caribbean: Sertulariidae, Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands: No. 84. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao, 22, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1965">Van Gemerden-Hoogeveen 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E47BFD0EFD0316A4" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[533,666,717,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E4C8FD0EFCA116A4" author="Wedler, E." box="[678,824,717,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="324 - 363" refId="ref61814" refString="Wedler, E. (1975) Okologische Untersuchungen an Hydroiden des Felslitorals von Santa Marta (Kolumbien). Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 27, 324 - 363. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611700" type="journal article" year="1975">Wedler 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E52AFD0DFB8516A4" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[836,1052,717,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref62103" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 104 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E5CFFD0DFC4A16A4" box="[929,979,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E246FD0DFB3016A4" author="Jones, T." box="[1064,1193,717,741]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54656" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while others did not (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E6F0FD32FEB51748" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[158,300,753,777]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref52677" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp." type="book" year="1944">Fraser 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E752FD31FE401748" author="Deevey, E. S. Jr." box="[316,473,753,778]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref51170" refString="Deevey, E. S. Jr. (1954) Hydroids of the Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulletin of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, 55, 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1954">Deevey 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E787FD31FC9E1748" author="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S." box="[489,775,753,777]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="34 - 220" refId="ref58635" refString="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S. (1965) The hydroid collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section B (Biology), 69, 34 - 220. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080455 X 00010122" type="journal article" year="1965">Rees & Thursfield 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E579FD31FC591748" author="Vervoort, W." box="[791,960,753,777]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref61370" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E5B6FD32FBE91748" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[984,1136,753,777]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted several differences between her material from the Straits of Florida and the original account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E59EFCD6FBEB176C" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[1008,1138,789,813]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E59EFCD6FBEB176C" box="[1008,1138,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E2F0FCD6FAF2176C" author="Meneghini, G." box="[1182,1387,789,813]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="183 - 199" refId="ref56535" refString="Meneghini, G. (1845) Osservazioni sull' ordine delle sertulariee della classe de' polipi. Memorie dell' Imperiale Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 2, 183 - 199." type="journal article" year="1845">Meneghini (1845)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but with considerable reservation retained that name for the western Atlantic species. Hydroids of the same morphotype from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF2F569E709FC9EFE571734" box="[359,462,861,885]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
were compared by me (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E489FC9EFCEF1734" author="Calder, D. R." box="[743,886,861,885]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) with accounts of the Mediterranean species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E6F9FC42FE7F17D8" author="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[151,486,897,921]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref60534" refString="Svoboda, A. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda & Cornelius (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as with material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E55CFC42FC2F17D8" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[818,950,897,921]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E55CFC42FC2F17D8" box="[818,950,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Capo d’Enfola, Elba,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF2F569E295FC42FAB617D8" box="[1275,1327,897,921]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ROMIZ B1231). A number of differences in the two were noted, particularly in corbula morphology. Corbulae of hydroids from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF2F569E6B8FC0AFEA417A0" box="[214,317,969,993]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
were elongate rather than egg-shaped, there were 6–14 instead of 4–6 pairs of nematocladia, free ribs were frequent instead of being absent, and peduncles bore 1–3 hydrothecae instead of just one. I therefore concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E72CFBD2FE3B1068" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[322,418,1041,1065]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E72CFBD2FE3B1068" box="[322,418,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was valid. Moreover, Svoboda and Cornelius noted that records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E2F7FBD2FA831068" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[1177,1306,1041,1065]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E2F7FBD2FA831068" box="[1177,1306,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
outside the Mediterranean seemed erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6A9FB9AFEF31140" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E6A9FB9AFE071030" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,414,1113,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6A9FB9AFE071030" box="[199,414,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E7BBFB9AFD6F1030" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[469,758,1113,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flowersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E7BBFB9AFDD71030" box="[469,590,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. flowersi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E438FB9AFD6F1030" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[598,758,1113,1137]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter originally described from near Sand Key,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF2F569E32AFB9AFA011030" box="[1348,1432,1113,1137]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, have been considered identical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E46EFBBEFD0D10D4" author="Leloup, E." box="[512,660,1149,1173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="91 - 121" refId="ref55565" refString="Leloup, E. (1937) Resultats scientifiques des croisieres du navire-ecole belge " Mercator. " VI. Hydroidea, Siphonophora, Ceriantharia. I. - Hydropolypes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2 me serie, 9, 91 - 121." type="journal article" year="1937">Leloup 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E4CEFBBEFCBC10D4" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[672,805,1149,1173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E55CFBBEFC2610D4" author="Calder, D. R." box="[818,959,1149,1173]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and as such are simultaneous synonyms. Precedence was assigned to the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E400FB62FD4C10F8" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[622,725,1185,1209]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E400FB62FD4C10F8" box="[622,725,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following the First Reviser Principle (ICZN Art. 24.2) in nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E750FB06FE57109C" author="Calder, D. R." box="[318,462,1221,1245]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional taxonomic remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E50AFB06FC5D109C" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[868,964,1221,1245]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E50AFB06FC5D109C" box="[868,964,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E236FB06FB7F109C" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[1112,1254,1221,1245]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E37FFB06FA0A109C" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[1297,1427,1221,1245]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E37FFB06FA0A109C" box="[1297,1427,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E6A8FB2AFEFC1140" author="Calder, D. R." box="[198,357,1257,1281]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6A9FACEFDE91108" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
This species is usually found at intermediate depths in the warm western Atlantic. Its known bathymetric range is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFF2F569E6DEFAF2FEB91108" box="[176,288,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="0.11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="142.5" valueMax="274.0" valueMin="11.0">11–274 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E741FAF2FE2D1108" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[303,436,1329,1353]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E7B1FAF2FDF91108" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[479,608,1329,1353]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E7B1FAF2FDF91108" box="[479,608,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6A9FA96FAB111D0" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E6A9FA96FE45112F" bold="true" box="[199,476,1365,1390]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF2F569E4A7FA96FC84112C" box="[713,797,1365,1389]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Off Carysfort Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E241FA96FB49112C" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1071,1232,1365,1389]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E363FA96FF7511D0" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E363FA96FF7511D0" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Aglaophenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Straits of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF2F569E7EBFABAFE4F11D0" box="[389,470,1401,1425]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E78AFABAFDF311D0" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[484,618,1401,1425]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E4FAFABAFC8F11D0" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[660,790,1401,1425]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E4FAFABAFC8F11D0" box="[660,790,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—Biscayne
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFF2F569E5C1FAB9FC4511D3" box="[943,988,1402,1426]" country="Cayman Islands" name="West Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E585FABAFBF511D0" author="Jones, T." box="[1003,1132,1401,1425]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref54656" refString="Jones, T. (2002) Biology and ecology of athecate hydroids in Biscayne Bay, Florida: potential use as bioindicators. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 287 pp." type="book" year="2002">Jones 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E2F8FABAFA8E11D0" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[1174,1303,1401,1425]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E2F8FABAFA8E11D0" box="[1174,1303,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6ABFA5DFD1011BC" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Western Atlantic. South Carolina/Georgia continental shelf (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E5EDFA5EFBF011F4" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[899,1129,1437,1461]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref62103" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 104 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E589FA5DFB8511F4" box="[999,1052,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E2F2FA5EFAB811F4" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[1180,1313,1437,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E2F2FA5EFAB811F4" box="[1180,1313,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF2F569E339FA5EFA0211F4" box="[1367,1435,1437,1461]" name="Brazil" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E76DFA01FEAD1198" box="[259,308,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted), including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFF2F569E457FA02FD391198" box="[569,672,1473,1497]" name="Bermuda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E4C1FA02FCA71198" author="Calder, D. R." box="[687,830,1473,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Gulf of Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E257FA02FAAE1198" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." box="[1081,1335,1473,1497]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E726FA26FE5411BC" author="Bogle, M. A." box="[328,461,1509,1533]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFF2F569E796FA26FDE011BC" authorityName="Meneghini" authorityYear="1845" box="[504,633,1509,1533]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFF2F569E796FA26FDE011BC" box="[504,633,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFF2F569E6ABF9CAFBB61260" blockId="45.[151,1436,248,1569]" box="[197,1071,1545,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Elsewhere. Questionably reported from the Galápagos Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFF2F569E5E4F9CAFBBA1260" author="Fraser, C. M." box="[906,1059,1545,1569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref52587" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1938 b) Hydroids of the 1932, 1933, 1935, and 1938 Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 4 (3), 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |