264 lines
33 KiB
XML
264 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="739F469EA0E3C136B328A0772463B0F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5264362" ID-ZooBank="22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629854688094" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2013" docId="039B197EFFEEF576E6F9FC34FBA81495" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03648p072.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3648 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Macrorhynchia allmani" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFA26106FFDFF544E66EFFC3FF991441" masterDocTitle="Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699122038660" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4502B68FC8878C0237917E28D530B33">
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<mods:title id="FE538354B38B3D8147EFA7945ECD401F">Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="233F6ABC81B235D3E5719F1D7B705CD1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E1872A5D2AC541BF136C69026FC208BC">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="964D9A3BBCAB3DCFEC6CECBA47A04F3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E97DFB15F80A4110298C4804BDAC273">
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<mods:date id="D9B2D9475D1E58C34F78AF4350FFFEF6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="67C316CA0C4755683E84637D63566C87">2013-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7C011C4E053E52DE91CBEF8375AD529">3648</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A4C07039CB125E91F2AC275F197CF207">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E3FABB013A76A1E7092F7B7F1E787FD6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C61848F93F0B723ACBDAC3BFE7EE173A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3648.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BB4515AFC20471BFBB85CB7B39B09C63" type="ZooBank">22089255-436A-4DBB-BD93-1D3C8CF281FE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B197EFFEEF576E6F9FC34FBA81495" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5263478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5263478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B197EFFEEF576E6F9FC34FBA81495" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B197EFFEEF576E6F9FC34FBA81495" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEEF575E6F9FC34FDE51050" box="[151,636,1015,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6F9FC34FDE51050" blockId="49.[151,636,1015,1074]" box="[151,636,1015,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0C51F04FFEEF575E6F9FC34FDE51050" bold="true" box="[151,636,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E6F9FC34FDE51050" ID-CoL="3X992" authority="(Nutting, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,636,1015,1041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6F9FC34FDE51050" bold="true" box="[151,636,1015,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6F9FC34FE211050" bold="true" box="[151,440,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Macrorhynchia allmani</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E7A9FC34FDED1050" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[455,628,1015,1041]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEEF575E6F9FBD9FF761073" box="[151,239,1050,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6F9FBD9FF761073" blockId="49.[151,636,1015,1074]" box="[151,239,1050,1074]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFEEF575E6F9FBD9FF761073" box="[151,239,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[358,1234,191,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-175@46.[330,1257,187,1751]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 14. a, Aglaophenia dubia: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1125, scale equals 0.10 mm. b, Aglaophenia latecarinata: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1086, scale equals 0.10 mm. c, Aglaophenia rhynchocarpa: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1083, scale equals 0.10 mm. d, Aglaophenia trifida: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1086, scale equals 0.10 mm. e, Gymnangium speciosum: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1131, scale equals 0.20 mm. f, Macrorhynchia allmani: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B3982, scale equals 0.10 mm. g, Macrorhynchia clarkei: part of a hydrocladium with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1129, scale equals 0.10 mm. h, Macrorhynchia clarkei: a single phylactogonium from a pseudocorbula, ROMIZ B1129, scale equals 0.25 mm. i, Macrorhynchia philippina: part of a hydrocladium with three hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1092. Scale equals 0.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264412/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 14f</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEEF575E6F9FBA1FADD10F7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6F9FBA1FB3010D6" blockId="49.[151,1436,1122,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFEEF575E6F9FBA1FB3010D6" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFEEF575E6F9FBA1FDAB1039" author="Allman, G. J." box="[151,562,1122,1144]" page="39" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1877">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E6F9FBA1FDAB1039" authority="Allman, 1877: 39" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,562,1122,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6F9FBA1FEF71039" box="[151,366,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aglaophenia ramosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E716FBA1FDAB1039" author="Allman, G. J." box="[376,562,1122,1144]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877: 39</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 23, figs. 1–4 [permanently invalid junior secondary homonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E375FBA1FE3910D6" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E375FBA1FE8A10D6" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aglaophenia ramosa</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E74EFB42FE0110D6" author="Busk, G." box="[288,408,1153,1175]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1846 - 1850" refId="ref48929" refString="Busk, G. (1852) Appendix IV. An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, & c. In: Macgillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. & c., during the years 1846 - 1850. Vol. 1. T. & W. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; replaced before 1961 by a substitute name in current use (ICZN Art. 59.3)].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6F9FB63FADD10F7" blockId="49.[151,1436,1122,1206]" box="[151,1348,1184,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB228F46FFEEF575E6F9FB63FADD10F7" box="[151,1348,1184,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A938E79FFEEF575E6F9FB63FDAD10F7" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,564,1184,1206]" page="100" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1900">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E6F9FB63FDAD10F7" ID-CoL="65RGM" authority="Nutting, 1900: 100" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,564,1184,1206]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6F9FB63FEF510F7" box="[151,364,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aglaophenia allmani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E71CFB63FDAD10F7" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[370,564,1184,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900: 100</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 22, figs. 2–3 [replacement name for
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E5A1FB63FAA310F7" authority="Allman, 1877" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[975,1338,1184,1206]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E5A1FB63FB3A10F7" box="[975,1187,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aglaophenia ramosa</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E2C7FB63FAA310F7" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1193,1338,1184,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEEF575E6F9FB20FED311CB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6F9FB20FE08115F" blockId="49.[151,1436,1250,2030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFEEF575E6F9FB20FE15115F" country="United States of America" elevation="5" location="Florida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6F9FB20FEAC10BA" bold="true" box="[151,309,1250,1275]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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||
<typeStatus id="548916CAFFEEF575E6F9FB20FF4B10BA" box="[151,210,1251,1275]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEEF575E752FB21FEE110BB" box="[316,376,1250,1274]" name="United States of America" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFEEF575E7EDFB21FE4E10BB" box="[387,471,1250,1274]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
, “
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFEEF575E785FB21FDA710BB" box="[491,574,1250,1274]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Florida</collectingRegion>
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||
reef, from a depth of from 2 to 3 fathoms” (
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||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFEEF575E243FB21FB3910BB" box="[1069,1184,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="4.6" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.7">
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||
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFEEF575E243FB21FB3910BB" box="[1069,1184,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="4.6" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.5 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E2D9FB21FAE110BB" author="Allman, G. J." box="[1207,1400,1250,1274]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref47142" refString="Allman, G. J. (1877) Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (2), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E6F9FAC5FE18115F" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,385,1286,1310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6F9FAC5FE18115F" box="[151,385,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aglaophenia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6A9FAE8FED311CB" blockId="49.[151,1436,1250,2030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6A9FAE8FE071102" bold="true" box="[199,414,1322,1347]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Voucher material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5AA235FFEEF575E7CBFAE9FEDF11CB" collectingDate="1976-02-18" collectionCode="ROMIZ" elevation="24" latitude="27.71" location="Nelson" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="-80.113335" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="B3982" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nelson">
|
||
Bethel Shoal off Vero Beach,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFEEF575E49AFAE9FCF51103" box="[756,876,1322,1346]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="42.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="92" value="27.71">27°42.6’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE06CEAFFFEEF575E516FAE9FC6D1103" box="[888,1012,1322,1346]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="06.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="92" value="-80.113335">80°06.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFEEF575E591FAE9FBA31103" box="[1023,1082,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001F4F5BFFEEF575E591FAE9FBA31103" box="[1023,1082,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, on shell fragments,
|
||
<date id="FF8C8EA8FFEEF575E34DFAE9FA0E1103" box="[1315,1431,1322,1346]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1976-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC87740FFEEF575E34DFAE9FA0E1103" box="[1315,1431,1322,1346]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1976-02-18">18.ii.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6F9FA8DFEF81127" box="[151,353,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Johnson-Sea-Link</emphasis>
|
||
, JSL 328, diver lockout, three cormoids, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFEEF575E51CFA8DFC271127" box="[882,958,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae, coll. S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFEEF575E32BFA8DFA0E1127" box="[1349,1431,1358,1382]" country="New Zealand" name="Nelson" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Nelson</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2330ADFFEEF575E6F9FAB1FF6811CB" box="[151,241,1394,1418]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB940013FFEEF575E696FAB1FEDF11CB" box="[248,326,1394,1418]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B3982</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328FBE3FFEEF576E6A9FA54FBA81495" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6A9FA54FE3911B7" blockId="49.[151,1436,1250,2030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6A9FA54FEAD11EE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1431,1455]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Fully-developed colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E4E3FA55FBD911EF" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[653,1088,1430,1454]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E4E3FA55FC0111EF" box="[653,920,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Macrorhynchia allmani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E5CCFA55FBD911EF" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[930,1088,1430,1454]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach as much as
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA058DFFEEF575E377FA55FAF911EF" box="[1305,1376,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E6F0FA79FEB71193" author="Calder, D. R." box="[158,302,1466,1490]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Those examined here were much smaller, but they otherwise correspond in morphology with earlier accounts of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6A9F9C0FC7E12EB" blockId="49.[151,1436,1250,2030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E6A9F9C0FE48125A" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[199,465,1539,1563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6A9F9C0FE48125A" box="[199,465,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Macrorhynchia allmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E49DF9C0FB89125B" authority="Nutting, 1900" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[755,1040,1538,1563]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E49DF9C0FCF1125A" box="[755,872,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E51EF9C1FB89125B" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[880,1040,1538,1562]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two have sometimes been confused, as noted earlier (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E7A0F9E5FDF9127F" author="Calder, D. R." box="[462,608,1574,1598]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most obvious difference between them macroscopically is colour, with colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E70EF988FE461222" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[352,479,1611,1635]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E70EF988FE461222" box="[352,479,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. allmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appearing brownish and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E519F988FC761222" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[887,1007,1611,1635]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E519F988FC761222" box="[887,1007,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
black. Microscopically, hydrocladial internodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E75FF9ACFE3512C7" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[305,428,1646,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E75FF9ACFE3512C7" box="[305,428,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. allmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually have two internal perisarcal ridges while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E259F9ACFB3212C7" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[1079,1195,1646,1670]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clarkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E259F9ACFB3212C7" box="[1079,1195,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. clarkei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only one. Other differences are reported in remarks on the latter species immediately below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6A9F975FC2713E7" blockId="49.[151,1436,1250,2030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Reproductive structures of this species have yet to be described. In their absence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E20EF974FB42128F" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[1120,1243,1718,1742]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E20EF974FB42128F" box="[1120,1243,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. allmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is referred to the aglaopheniid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E7EAF918FC8212B3" authority="Kirchenpauer 1872" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1872" box="[388,795,1754,1779]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E7EAF918FDA912B2" box="[388,560,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Macrorhynchia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E453F919FC8212B3" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[573,795,1754,1778]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref54813" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroidenfamilie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbehalter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg, 5 (3), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on trophosomal characters identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E337F919FF781357" author="Bogle, M. A." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref48384" refString="Bogle, M. A. (1975) A review and preliminary revision of the Aglaopheniinae (Hydroida: Plumulariidae) of the tropical western Atlantic. M. S. Thesis, University of Miami, Coral Gables, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="1975">Bogle (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and reiterated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E7C5F93DFDD31357" author="Calder, D. R." box="[427,586,1790,1814]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As in that genus, the hydrocaulus is polysiphonic and repeatedly branched, cauline nematothecae are large and triangular, median inferior nematothecae are largely adnate to the abcauline hydrothecal wall, and hydrothecae are of moderate depth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E521F885FC6F131F" author="Wedler, E." box="[847,1014,1862,1886]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref61857" refString="Wedler, E. (2004) Induccion de formacion de gonoforos de hidrozoos en el medio natural para fines taxonomicos. Revista Intropica, 1, 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="2004">Wedler (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described gonophores in a hydroid identified as this species, but in my opinion his specimens are referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF575E268F8A8FAA213C3" authority="(Nutting, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1030,1339,1898,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Macrorhynchia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E268F8A8FBE613C2" box="[1030,1151,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">M. furcata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E2FFF8A9FAAD13C3" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1169,1332,1898,1922]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref57545" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1900) American hydroids. Part I. The Plumularidae. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum Special Bulletin, 4 (1), 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1900">Nutting, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead. Lateral nematothecae visible in his
|
||
<figureCitation id="1309B4EDFFEEF575E44AF84DFDEB13E7" box="[548,626,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,943,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-403@14.[151,1436,943,1543]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lafoea intorta, sp. nov.: a, part of hydrocaulus with two hydrothecae, ROMIZ B1098; b, hydrotheca, with diaphragm marked by an arrow, ROMIZ B1098." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5264374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5264374/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||
are forked, as in that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF575E6A9F870FC1B138B" blockId="49.[151,1436,1250,2030]" box="[199,898,1970,1995]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E6A9F870FE4B138A" bold="true" box="[199,466,1970,1995]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F6668AFFEEF575E4F7F871FD77138B" box="[665,750,1970,1994]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
. First record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8DA868FFEEF576E6ABF814FBA81495" blockId="49.[151,1436,1250,2030]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Western Atlantic. Continental shelf of South Carolina and Georgia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEEF575E580F815FB4E13AF" author="Wenner, E. L. & Hinde, P. & Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F." box="[1006,1239,2006,2030]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref62103" refString="Wenner, E. L., Hinde, P., Knott, D. M. & Van Dolah, R. F. (1984) A temporal and spatial study of invertebrate communities associated with hard-bottom habitats in the South Atlantic Bight. United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 18, 104 pp." type="book" year="1984">
|
||
Wenner
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF575E23DF814FB1313AF" box="[1107,1162,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEEF576E363F815FF7514F1" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" order="Leptothecata" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEEF576E363F815FF7514F1" italics="true" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Aglaophenia allmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEDF576E74EFF54FEFC14EE" box="[288,357,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEDF576E7B0FF5AFD8B14F1" box="[478,530,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. submitted) including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F325E8F8FFEDF576E574FF54FC1914EE" box="[794,896,151,175]" name="Bermuda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEDF576E5FDFF54FBBD14EE" author="Calder, D. R." box="[915,1060,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref49769" refString="Calder, D. R. (1997) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: superfamily Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 161, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1997">Calder 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Gulf of Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEDF576E341FF54FEBA1495" author="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D." pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref49991" refString="Calder, D. R. & Cairns, S. D. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico. Origin, waters, and biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 381 - 394." type="book" year="2009">Calder & Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Caribbean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3D599FFEDF576E451FF7FFD7D1495" author="Vervoort, W." box="[575,740,188,212]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref61370" refString="Vervoort, W. (1968) Report on a collection of Hydroida from the Caribbean region, including an annotated checklist of Caribbean hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 92, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1968">Vervoort 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEDF576E561FF7FFC071495" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[783,926,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEDF576E561FF7FFC071495" box="[783,926,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C32D3EBFFEDF576E5A5FF7FFBB91495" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1900" box="[971,1056,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="allmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946747AFFEDF576E5A5FF7FFBB91495" box="[971,1056,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">allmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |