402 lines
49 KiB
XML
402 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="23222D38809D1F3DF392FAA9FEDCC1E5" ID-CLB-Dataset="77229" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5154.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09cb9feb-e7d3-4887-b101-197f73fc0452" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655680" ID-ZooBank="689AD1E1-26B4-47B9-B68B-60F63CC846FF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655450953679" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masonick, Paul & Weirauch, Christiane" docDate="2022" docId="03949A17FFD4646FFF29FF60FC26FEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5154.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5154 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apiomerus pipil Dispons 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="FFADE26FFFDC6466FFBEFFF7FF95FFA7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Apiomerus maya species group (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1699339373913" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5E5C0CF71125869682F917AC38612BD3">
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<mods:title id="1A929FE4101E62C7C3AA09CA2866AD87">Taxonomic revision of the Apiomerus maya species group (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFD31194E83F78404C9DDFF46CD802F">Masonick, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79DA6B5A23E976481DE3185C076EB789">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E5CBAF4FF0461558D51A5444EEC77D0">Weirauch, Christiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37C780EE3F1675177DB4B4ADE62BE433" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4492-4515</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE952FDE13D8F92D6ADAEECDF2BAD9C6">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Ave., Riverside, CA 92521, USA. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4492 - 4515</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D763BD143719D9B8AB77722536730F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7047A8B64D5F129EDFCF9C69A59C0F15">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F18751EA2CAA0310150FAB36ACE53CD6">
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<mods:date id="B0DB2069DD1F7FFB2FCDA9793BF8F702">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8868DC2D3CA8F67FAC1052CB66279F24">2022-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3F6D6E80FE2CADB3212FDEB3850F367">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03949A17FFD4646FFF29FF60FC26FEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655516" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196079332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6655516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03949A17FFD4646FFF29FF60FC26FEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03949A17FFD4646FFF29FF60FC26FEE6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF29FF60FD98FF16" box="[151,525,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF29FF60FD98FF16" blockId="8.[151,525,151,213]" box="[151,525,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="D0CA9C6DFFD4646EFF29FF60FD98FF16" bold="true" box="[151,525,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFF29FF60FD98FF16" ID-CoL="FMF2" authority="Dispons, 1971" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,525,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
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<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF29FF60FD98FF16" bold="true" box="[151,525,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF29FF60FECCFF15" bold="true" box="[151,345,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus pipil</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFEDEFF60FD98FF16" author="Dispons, P." box="[352,525,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8398" refString="Dispons, P. (1971) Notes sur quelques Apiomerus Hahn de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (HemipteraHeteroptera: Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Bulletin de la l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 47, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Dispons, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF29FF4CFE7BFF72" box="[151,494,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF29FF4CFE7BFF72" blockId="8.[151,525,151,213]" box="[151,494,187,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD4646EFF29FF4CFF65FF72" box="[151,240,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,165,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,164,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of (A) A. immundus Bergroth, 1898 [♂ LECTOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00040816], (B) Apiomerus maya Dispons, 1971 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00013169, ♂ HOLOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00038047], (C) A. pipil Dispons, 1971 [♀ = AMNH_PBI 00218895, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032865], and (D) A. venosus Stål, 1872 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00031790, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032336]. All scale bars represent 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655682/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD4646EFF43FF4CFEE0FF72" box="[253,373,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-208@6.[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A–F) Caudal views of the pygophores (pyg) of males of the maya species group displaying the bifid medial process with rami (rm). In these taxa, the base of the medial process is greatly reduced giving the impression of the rami being inserted directly on the posterior rim of the pygophore. The rami are often broadly spaced from one another and render the medial process either V-shaped, as frequently observed in A. pipil (see C), or lyre-shaped (most male A. venosus). Figs. A– F are not to scale. (G–J) Dissected right parameres. All scale bars for Figs. G– J represent 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">2C, 2D, 2I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD4646EFE3FFF4CFE41FF72" box="[385,468,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1246,1270]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1223]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal (A–D) and lateral (E–H) views of the aedeagus of males of the maya species group.An arrow-shaped dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps) is commonly seen in males of these species (subconical in A. immundus). Note the paired triangular projections (tp) positioned basally on the dps of Apiomerus maya (B & F); these projections are absent in other maya group taxa. The basal dorsolateral sclerites of the endosoma (bdls) can be short and round (A. maya), moderately elongated with fine sculpturing basally (A. immundus), or greatly elongated and slightly twisted (A. pipil and A. venosus). The number of peg-like endosomal denticles (ed) aligned longitudinally along the distal dorsal lobes of the endosoma (ddl) varies across the group. In some taxa, notably A. immundus and some A. venosus, lateral sclerotizations of the endosoma (ls) may be observed along the endosoma’s proximal dorsolateral surface. All scale bars represent 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655686/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">3C, 3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13063784FFD4646EFE5EFF4CFE7BFF72" box="[480,494,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1060,1084]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetId="figure-76@10.[151,1436,273,1036]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Examples of intraspecific polychromatism across ranges of maya species group taxa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655688/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF29FEF7FD7DFED3" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF29FEF7FC48FEBF" blockId="8.[151,1047,255,372]" box="[151,989,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD4646EFF29FEF7FE7AFEB0" author="Dispons, P." box="[151,495,255,280]" page="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFF29FEF7FE7AFEB0" ID-CoL="FMF2" authority="Dispons, 1971: 6" authorityName="Dispons" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,495,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
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||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF29FEF7FEACFEBF" box="[151,313,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus pipil</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B55215CFFD4646EFEFEFEF7FE7AFEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815679306" box="[320,495,255,280]" location="San Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Salvador" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFEFEFEF7FE7AFEB0" author="Dispons, P." box="[320,495,255,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8398" refString="Dispons, P. (1971) Notes sur quelques Apiomerus Hahn de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (HemipteraHeteroptera: Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Bulletin de la l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 47, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Dispons, 1971: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFE47FEF7FDCEFEBF" box="[505,603,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD4646EFDDBFEF7FDEFFEB0" box="[613,634,256,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD4646EFD3AFEF7FC9AFEBF" box="[644,783,256,280]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD4646EFCA6FEF7FC07FEBF" box="[792,914,256,280]" country="El Salvador" name="La Libertad" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
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||
; ISNB.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF29FEE8FB82FE91" blockId="8.[151,1047,255,372]" box="[151,1047,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D0C2FFFD4646EFF29FEE8FB82FE91" box="[151,1047,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD4646EFF29FEE8FDCBFE91" author="Dispons, P." box="[151,606,286,310]" page="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" year="1971">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFF29FEE8FDCBFE91" ID-CoL="FMDQ" authority="Dispons, 1971: 10" authorityName="Dispons" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,606,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF29FEE8FE09FE91" box="[151,412,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFE1DFEE9FDCBFE91" author="Dispons, P." box="[419,606,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8398" refString="Dispons, P. (1971) Notes sur quelques Apiomerus Hahn de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (HemipteraHeteroptera: Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Bulletin de la l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 47, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Dispons, 1971: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFDD6FEE9FD5FFE91" box="[616,714,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD4646EFD6AFEE8FD7CFE91" box="[724,745,287,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD4646EFD4AFEE9FCF0FE91" box="[756,869,286,310]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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||
; ISNB.
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||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFC0BFEE9FB82FE91" bold="true" box="[949,1047,286,310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF29FECAFD13FEF2" blockId="8.[151,1047,255,372]" box="[151,646,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D0C2FFFD4646EFF29FECAFD13FEF2" box="[151,646,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD4646EFF29FECAFD8AFEF2" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[151,543,317,341]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" year="1990">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFF29FECAFD8AFEF2" ID-CoL="FMF2" authority=": Maldonado (1990: 7)" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,543,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF29FECAFEACFEF2" box="[151,313,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus pipil</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFEF9FECAFD8AFEF2" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[327,543,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref8630" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. (Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1.) University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990: 7)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF29FEABFD7DFED3" blockId="8.[151,1047,255,372]" box="[151,744,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D0C2FFFD4646EFF29FEABFD7DFED3" box="[151,744,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C0D10FFD4646EFF29FEABFD14FED4" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[151,641,347,372]" page=")" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" year="1990">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFF29FEABFD14FED4" ID-CoL="FMDQ" authority=": Maldonado (1990: 5)" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,641,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF29FEABFE09FED3" box="[151,412,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFE14FEABFD14FED4" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[426,641,347,372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref8630" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. (Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1.) University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado (1990: 5)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF29FE56FE8AFD33" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF29FE56FE8AFD33" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF29FE56FEE2FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,375,417,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Revised diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized by the combination of the following characteristics: (1) large size (>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD4646EFA94FE55FAE8FE1B" box="[1322,1405,418,444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length), (2) quadrate cell weakly delineated by light coloration, (3) basal spot of connexivum 7 that is roughly twice the size of the marking on the preceding segment (from dorsal view), (4) males with V-shaped medial process of pygophore with narrowly spaced, relatively straight rami, (5) elongate basal dorsolateral sclerites of the endosoma that are paddle-shaped (constricted through their midsection) and strongly twisted apically, (6) about 26 endosomal denticles that are arranged into two longitudinal rows of about 13 pairs (proximal denticles arranged into two orderly rows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF79FD6AFB77FB2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79FD6AFB93FBCF" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF79FD6AFEE2FD10" bold="true" box="[199,375,669,695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Redescription:</emphasis>
|
||
Male: Medium to large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD4646EFD22FD69FCC8FD1F" box="[668,861,670,696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.595" metricValueMax="1.718" metricValueMin="1.472" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="15.95" valueMax="17.18" valueMin="14.72">14.72–17.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, width across humeral angles
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD4646EFA92FD69FF56FD7B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.87" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="4.87" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.44">4.44–5.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=6). COLORATION: Mostly black; anterior pronotal lobe dark brown, posterior lobe brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD4646EFAB7FD35FAF5FD7B" box="[1289,1376,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1442,1466]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,165,1424]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,164,1424]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus images of (A) A. immundus Bergroth, 1898 [♂ LECTOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00040816], (B) Apiomerus maya Dispons, 1971 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00013169, ♂ HOLOTYPE = UCR_ENT 00038047], (C) A. pipil Dispons, 1971 [♀ = AMNH_PBI 00218895, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032865], and (D) A. venosus Stål, 1872 [♀ = UCR_ENT 00031790, ♂ = UCR_ENT 00032336]. All scale bars represent 4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655682/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); corium predominantly black or dark brown, only veins near forewing membrane white or pale-yellow (tan in some older specimens), quadrate cell of the corium is not completely outlined in white or pale-yellow; entire forewing membrane often brown with dark spots, sometimes bicolored with basal portion darkly pigmented and distal portion lighter; basal spot of connexivum 7 roughly twice the size of marking on the preceding segment (from dorsal view); lateral spots of abdominal sterna 3–5 white or pale-yellow (in some specimens they may be tan). STRUCTURE: Medial process of pygophore V-shaped in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13063784FFD4646EFCBAFC6DFC15FC13" box="[772,896,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-208@6.[151,1436,596,1764]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A–F) Caudal views of the pygophores (pyg) of males of the maya species group displaying the bifid medial process with rami (rm). In these taxa, the base of the medial process is greatly reduced giving the impression of the rami being inserted directly on the posterior rim of the pygophore. The rami are often broadly spaced from one another and render the medial process either V-shaped, as frequently observed in A. pipil (see C), or lyre-shaped (most male A. venosus). Figs. A– F are not to scale. (G–J) Dissected right parameres. All scale bars for Figs. G– J represent 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6655684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6655684/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); rami narrowly separated and relatively straight along their length; dorsal phallothecal sclerite arrow-shaped in dorsal view, with pair of subtle rounded projections near base; apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite slightly reflexed and shallowly notched; basal dorsolateral sclerites of endosoma elongated, paddle-shaped, constricted at middle, slightly wider towards apex, and outwardly rotated apically; dorsal surface of endosoma with about 26 denticles arranged into two longitudinal rows comprised of about 13 pairs; dorsolateral surface of endosoma with slight sclerotization near base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79FB85FB77FB2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" box="[199,1250,1138,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Female: Large,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD4646EFEC9FB85FDA3FB2B" box="[375,566,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8355000000000001" metricValueMax="1.9289999999999998" metricValueMin="1.7420000000000002" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="18.355" valueMax="19.29" valueMin="17.42">17.42–19.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, width across humeral angles
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD4646EFC4DFB85FB03FB2B" box="[1011,1174,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.86" metricValueMin="5.34" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.86" valueMin="5.34">5.34–5.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF79FB62FE3BFB73" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79FB62FE3BFB73" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF79FB62FEBEFB08" bold="true" box="[199,299,1173,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens have been collected between elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD4646EFC1FFB61FBB0FB17" box="[929,1061,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="50.0">50–1400 m</quantity>
|
||
. Adults are typically active from June through September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF79FB2AFB1DFB5F" box="[199,1160,1245,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79FB2AFB1DFB5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" box="[199,1160,1245,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF79FB2AFEF6FB50" bold="true" box="[199,355,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFED4FB29FD88FB5F" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[362,541,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFED4FB29FD88FB5F" box="[362,541,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD4646EFCA7FB29FCFAFB5F" box="[793,879,1246,1272]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD4646EFCC0FB29FC4EFB5E" box="[894,987,1246,1273]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD4646EFBB9FB29FB11FB5F" box="[1031,1156,1246,1272]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646EFF79FAF6FB4DF8FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79FAF6FAD5FAC3" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF79FAF6FEDAFABC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFEE9FAF5FD90FABB" author="Dispons, P." box="[343,517,1282,1308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8398" refString="Dispons, P. (1971) Notes sur quelques Apiomerus Hahn de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (HemipteraHeteroptera: Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Bulletin de la l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 47, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Dispons (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFD3FFAF5FD40FABB" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[641,725,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFD3FFAF5FD40FABB" box="[641,725,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFCB0FAF5FC5BFABB" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[782,974,1282,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFCB0FAF5FC5BFABB" box="[782,974,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as two different species; the former was described from a pair collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD4646EFD8AFAD1FD22FAE7" box="[564,695,1318,1344]" name="El Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the later from a singleton male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD4646EFB3AFAD1FA94FAE7" box="[1156,1281,1318,1344]" name="Guatemala" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We here synonymize the two, giving precedence to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFDEEFABDFD37FAC3" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[592,674,1354,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFDEEFABDFD37FAC3" box="[592,674,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
acting as First Reviser following Art. 24.2 of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFB18FABDFAA9FAC3" author="ICZN & International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[1190,1340,1354,1380]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref8560" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79FA99FE3BF923" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
While
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFEAAFA99FE23FA2F" author="Szerlip, S. L." box="[276,438,1390,1416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref8741" refString="Szerlip, S. L. (1980) Biosystematic revision of the genus Apiomerus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in North and Central America. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, 481 pp." type="book" year="1980">Szerlip (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFDCEFA99FD56FA2F" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[624,707,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFDCEFA99FD56FA2F" box="[624,707,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFC13FA99FB9EFA2F" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[941,1035,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFC13FA99FB9EFA2F" box="[941,1035,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFAF7FA99FA09FA2F" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[1353,1436,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFAF7FA99FA09FA2F" box="[1353,1436,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear many similarities with respect to general habitus and genitalic morphology to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFB2EFA65FADAFA0B" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[1168,1359,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFB2EFA65FADAFA0B" box="[1168,1359,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFA3AFA65FF65FA77" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFA3AFA65FF65FA77" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFED5FA41FE58FA77" box="[363,461,1462,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFE4FFA41FDD6FA77" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[497,579,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFE4FFA41FDD6FA77" box="[497,579,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in particular possesses an arrow-shaped dorsal phallothecal sclerite, a pair of elongate basal dorsolateral sclerites of the endosoma, and longitudinal rows of peg-like endosomal denticles. Overall, this species is very similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFDEFFA09FD5CF9BF" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[593,713,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFDEFFA09FD5CF9BF" box="[593,713,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFCEDFA09FB92F9BF" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[851,1031,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFCEDFA09FB92F9BF" box="[851,1031,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to be slightly larger and lacks extensive white markings on the corial veins. The white or pale-yellow markings of the abdomen roughly double in size posteriorly on each successive connexivum. The rami on the pygophore are inserted much closer to one another than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFE91F99DFE32F923" authorityName=": Stal" authorityYear="1872" box="[303,423,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFE91F99DFE32F923" box="[303,423,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. venosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79F979FB4DF8FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
In his unpublished dissertation,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFD8DF979FD43F90F" author="Szerlip, S. L." box="[563,726,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" refId="ref8741" refString="Szerlip, S. L. (1980) Biosystematic revision of the genus Apiomerus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in North and Central America. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, California, 481 pp." type="book" year="1980">Szerlip (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave names to two other putative new species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFA81F979FA08F90F" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[1343,1437,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFA81F979FA08F90F" box="[1343,1437,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. maya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFEF5F945FD86F96B" box="[331,531,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFEF5F945FD86F96B" box="[331,531,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus azteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFDDCF945FCC3F96B" box="[610,854,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFDDCF945FCC3F96B" box="[610,854,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” He concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFBFDF945FA97F96B" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[1091,1282,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFBFDF945FA97F96B" box="[1091,1282,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was different from these based on the elongate pointed shape of its basal dorsolateral endosomal sclerites. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFB6BF921FA85F957" box="[1237,1296,1750,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFA88F921FF6CF8B3" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFA88F921FF6CF8B3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFE91F90DFE14F8B3" authorityName=": Maldonado" authorityYear="1990" box="[303,385,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFE91F90DFE14F8B3" box="[303,385,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">A. pipil</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share many similarities with other specimens from the same region that Szerlip had identified as either “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFEB6F8E9FE45F89F" box="[264,464,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azteca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFEB6F8E9FE45F89F" box="[264,464,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus azteca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFDA0F8E9FC87F89F" box="[542,786,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFDA0F8E9FC87F89F" box="[542,786,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.” We have observed plasticity in these structures however and argue that their shape is not consistent enough to warrant recognition of four distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327788AFFD4646FFF79F891FC26FEE6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79F891FE64F8D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" box="[199,497,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF79F891FE64F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,497,1893,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFF79F891FE97F827" box="[199,258,1894,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD4646EFF79F87DFEE4F84B" blockId="8.[151,1437,417,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF79F87DFDADF803" bold="true" box="[199,568,1929,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD4646EFF79F87DFDA1F803" authority="Dispons, 1971" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1971" box="[199,564,1929,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipil">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFF79F87DFE14F803" bold="true" box="[199,385,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">Apiomerus pipil</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD4646EFE35F87EFDA1F803" author="Dispons, P." box="[395,564,1929,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8398" refString="Dispons, P. (1971) Notes sur quelques Apiomerus Hahn de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (HemipteraHeteroptera: Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Bulletin de la l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 47, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Dispons, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B55215CFFD4646EFDFCF87DFDFEF86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815679371" collectingDate="1954-07-01" collectionCode="UCR, ISNB" collectorName="J. Bechyne" country="El Salvador" location="Holotype" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="ENT 00038053" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Libertad" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFDFCF87DFD3AF803" box="[578,687,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EE27DDAFFD4646EFDFCF87DFD3AF803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03949A17FFD4646FFF29FF60FC26FEE6:8EE27DDAFFD4646EFDFCF87DFD3AF803" box="[578,687,1930,1956]" country="El Salvador" name="Holotype" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="La Libertad">Holotype</location>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD4646EFD05F87DFD47F803" box="[699,722,1930,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD4646EFD5EF87DFBC7F804" bold="true" box="[736,1106,1929,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD4646EFD5EF87DFC3DF804" box="[736,936,1929,1956]" name="El Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">EL SALVADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD4646EFC08F87DFBD8F804" box="[950,1101,1929,1956]" country="El Salvador" name="La Libertad" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">La Libertad</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F9E5E3FFD4646EFBE2F87DFB61F803" box="[1116,1268,1930,1956]" country="El Salvador" name="San Salvador" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">San Salvador</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF830DC1FFD4646EFABFF87DFAE8F802" box="[1281,1405,1930,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1954-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC7F429FFD4646EFABFF87DFAE8F802" box="[1281,1405,1930,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" value="1954-07-01">1-Jul-1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C84ED7FFD4646EFA34F87DFF6CF86F" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">J. Bechyné</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD4646EFEB4F859FED0F86F" box="[266,325,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B837AFFD4646EFEEDF859FD90F86E" box="[339,517,1966,1993]" collectionCode="UCR" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">ENT 00038053</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD4646EFDA0F859FDF6F86F" box="[542,611,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B55215CFFD4646EFDC9F859FEF8F84B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815679335" collectingDate="1954-07-01" collectionCode="UCR, ISNB" collectorName="J. Bechyne" country="El Salvador" location="Holotype" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="ENT 00038054" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Libertad" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFDC9F859FD48F86F" box="[631,733,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD4646EFD54F859FD6AF86F" box="[746,767,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same locality, date and collector as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD4646EFB14F859FA99F86F" box="[1194,1292,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD4646EFAA3F859FACDF86F" box="[1309,1368,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B837AFFD4646EFAD8F859FE9CF84A" collectionCode="UCR" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">ENT 00038054</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD4646EFE9EF825FEF0F84B" box="[288,357,2002,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="545">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF79FF61FB94FEBA" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF79FF61FD39FF17" bold="true" box="[199,684,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D5082FFD5646FFF79FF61FD32FF17" authority="Dispons, 1971" authorityName="Dispons" authorityYear="1971" box="[199,679,150,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Apiomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF79FF61FE61FF16" bold="true" box="[199,500,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Apiomerus guatemalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFE40FF61FD32FF17" author="Dispons, P." box="[510,679,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8398" refString="Dispons, P. (1971) Notes sur quelques Apiomerus Hahn de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (HemipteraHeteroptera: Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Bulletin de la l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 47, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Dispons, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B55215CFFD5646FFD08FF61FB94FEBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3815679360" collectionCode="UCR, ISNB" country="Guatemala" location="Gisquiere" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="ENT 00038050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548695A3FFD5646FFD08FF61FCB6FF17" box="[694,803,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD5646FFC8EFF60FCD2FF16" box="[816,839,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFCE8FF61FB83FF17" bold="true" box="[854,1046,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A6B91FFD5646FFCE8FF61FB87FF17" box="[854,1042,150,176]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
exact locality and date unknown,
|
||
<location id="8EE27DDAFFD5646FFF29FF4DFE91FF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03949A17FFD4646FFF29FF60FC26FEE6:8EE27DDAFFD5646FFF29FF4DFE91FF73" box="[151,260,186,212]" country="Guatemala" name="Gisquiere" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Gisquière</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD5646FFEACFF4DFED9FF73" box="[274,332,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">UCR</collectionCode>
|
||
_
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B837AFFD5646FFEE4FF4DFD9CFF72" box="[346,521,186,213]" collectionCode="UCR" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">ENT 00038050</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2CB3C4FFD5646FFDA1FF4DFDF1FF73" box="[543,612,186,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
); in poor condition with both antennae and the entire right foreleg missing and forewing membranes severely tattered. The total body length (including the apex of the forewings) that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC56F0FFD5646FFAFEFF29FF77FEBB" author="Dispons, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="546" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8398" refString="Dispons, P. (1971) Notes sur quelques Apiomerus Hahn de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (HemipteraHeteroptera: Reduviidae, Apiomerinae). Bulletin de la l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 47, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1971">Dispons (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD5646FFEE5FEF5FE3FFEBA" box="[347,426,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is quite shorter than what we measured (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC586E4FFD5646FFCC3FEF5FC61FEBA" box="[893,1012,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.472" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="14.72">14.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B822B01FFD5646FFF79FED1FC26FEE6" blockId="9.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[199,947,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949F713FFD5646FFF79FED1FDDEFEE7" bold="true" box="[199,587,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD5646FFDECFED1FD34FEE6" box="[594,673,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="male">38 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BE088FFD5646FFD13FED1FD6FFEE6" box="[685,762,294,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="546" type="female">55 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(see Appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |