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<document id="B3540A538476D0BE9AE8A28C945CB629" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701203853" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582139" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614875080412" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ho, Ju-Shey, Lin, Ching-Long &amp; Chang, Wen-Been" docDate="2007" docId="0393EE77FFA6FFA9FE06D732342B741F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.41.5-8.401-417.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701203853" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="408" masterDocId="FFAA960FFFA0FFA0FFCFD34A354A707A" masterDocTitle="Four species of Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698880315040" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E2AF3AE6B5B623A6A295A2623670C3D1">Four species of Caligus Müller, 1785 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFAD56E3C6FE66CFBA484F0DA12AEAC8">Ho, Ju-Shey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39BD7560279F2D01BA5489C792EF1396">Lin, Ching-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CB1B16EFF35B2B7E532236457DADF78">Chang, Wen-Been</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B88EB9136027C387C10E3D10B08A958">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7F9D66157769791D8DB743F4AD9337E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="24D8E52F7F0B6BEAA953C01993E9D480">
<mods:date id="6A03B8E1D8677141CA881B48DECBD8AF">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6957BF4CC1A0236BC9E9F4F342E8C3F2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DE6B44D26A12E02201354F59E7254575">2007-03-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A33E45DD6367D0D8B9F74722770C2759" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1B8F94853943EEC07FF4FED821AC9FD2">41</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE39D8D920E9607644711B19AF16A619" type="issue">
<mods:number id="530F809FE38648C587772E7A1EBC09E1">5 - 8</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CF23E75EA6931B53CB687D668C5641CD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8088AE71D7255EF135A38CAB24A886D9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701203853</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EBBE13343F232A7C0CBEB9B26380704A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="122E8A6FE6069B5641374F1BA3704417" type="Zenodo-Dep">4582139</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0393EE77FFA6FFA9FE06D732342B741F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393EE77FFA6FFA9FE06D732342B741F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393EE77FFA6FFA9FE06D732342B741F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
<subSubSection id="C3200CEAFFA6FFA6FE06D73236C574EA" box="[457,911,1144,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA6FFA6FE06D73236C574EA" blockId="6.[457,911,1144,1201]" box="[457,911,1144,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
<heading id="D0CDE80DFFA6FFA6FE06D73236C574EA" box="[457,911,1144,1168]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA6FFA6FE06D73236C574EA" authority="Rangnekar, 1957" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1957" box="[457,911,1144,1168]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyaticus">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA6FFA6FE06D73237F474EA" bold="true" box="[457,702,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Caligus dasyaticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2290FFA6FFA6FD08D73236C574EA" author="Rangnekar MP" box="[711,911,1144,1168]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref6416" refString="Rangnekar MP. 1957. Caligus dasyaticus sp. nov. and Caligus dussumieri sp. nov., (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay 25: 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1957">Rangnekar, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3200CEAFFA6FFA9FD81D7D3342B741F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA6FFA6FD81D7D337A174CB" blockId="6.[457,911,1144,1201]" box="[590,747,1177,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
(
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA6FFA6FD99D7D3378974CB" box="[598,707,1177,1201]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA6FFA6FD1DD7D337A874CB" box="[722,738,1177,1201]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[213,273,1170,1189]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,133,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[261,1063,133,1134]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582152/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA6FFA6FF45D7A034127578" blockId="6.[138,344,1258,1282]" box="[138,344,1258,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA6FFA6FF45D7A034127578" box="[138,344,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA6FFA6FF45D65137C17529" blockId="6.[138,1185,1306,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
<materialsCitation id="3B52553CFFA6FFA6FF45D65137CD7529" collectingDate="2005-04-15" location="Dong-shi Fishing Port" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi">
One adult
<specimenCount id="9D3C94E8FFA6FFA6FECCD650345B7549" box="[259,273,1306,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
on body surface of
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA6FFA6FE3FD65137FD7549" box="[496,695,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA6FFA6FE3FD65137047549" box="[496,590,1307,1331]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dasyatis</taxonomicName>
naυarrae
</emphasis>
(Steindachner) collected on
<date id="FF8479A1FFA6FFA6FBCDD65131EB7549" box="[1026,1185,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" value="2005-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFC08049FFA6FFA6FBCDD65131EB7549" box="[1026,1185,1307,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" value="2005-04-15">15 April 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<location id="8EE509BAFFA6FFA6FF66D67134E47529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393EE77FFA6FFA9FE06D732342B741F:8EE509BAFFA6FFA6FF66D67134E47529" box="[169,430,1339,1363]" name="Dong-shi Fishing Port" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Chiayi">Dong-shi Fishing Port</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="49FE9183FFA6FFA6FE18D67137CD7529" box="[471,647,1339,1363]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA6FFA6FF45D6C6359275DE" blockId="6.[138,216,1420,1444]" box="[138,216,1420,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA6FFA6FF45D6C6359275DE" box="[138,216,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA6FFA6FF45D6F6374176EF" blockId="6.[138,1185,1468,1685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
Body (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA6FFA6FF13D6F6341875AE" box="[220,338,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
) 5.62 long, excluding setae on caudal ramus. Cephalothoracic shield slightly longer than wide, 2.96X2.78, excluding lateral, hyaline membrane. Fourth pediger slightly wider than long, 0.48X0.58. Genital complex like a wide-mouthed bottle, 1.14X1.04. Abdomen, 0.92X0.54, with wider anterior half; narrow posterior half with central furrow on posterodorsal part (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA6FFA6FDF7D57737F8762F" box="[568,690,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA6FFA6FCB9D57736A5762F" box="[886,1007,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Figure 3H</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than wide, 0.18X0.16, with narrow base and armed with usual three short and three long plumose setae. Egg sac not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF450FE9FFA7FFA7FFB2D7D034407498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" startId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" targetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA7FFA7FFB2D7D034407498" blockId="7.[125,1173,1178,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA7FFA7FF2BD7D0374A74D7" authority="Rangnekar" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1957" box="[228,512,1178,1197]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyaticus">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA7FFA7FF2BD7D034C174D7" box="[228,395,1178,1197]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Caligus dasyaticus</emphasis>
Rangnekar
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA7FFA8FF57D61B346D7575" blockId="7.[125,1172,1361,1677]" lastBlockId="8.[138,1185,1239,1360]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA7FFA7FEE4D61B34D57513" box="[299,415,1361,1385]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
) two-segmented; proximal segment carrying on anterodistal surface 24 setose and three naked setae (two dorsal and one terminal), distal segment armed as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA7FFA7FEEFD6D8342475D0" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[288,366,1426,1450]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arii">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA7FFA7FEEFD6D8342475D0" box="[288,366,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">C. arii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but relatively longer, about 3.7 times as long as wide. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA7FFA7FF4AD6F835B675B0" box="[133,252,1458,1482]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
) three-segmented; first two segments small and unarmed; distal segment long claw with uneven medial margin, one small seta in basal region, and another one at about one-third length from base. Postantennal process (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA7FFA7FD0DD6B936737671" box="[706,825,1523,1547]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
) comprising a long, bent claw with two setule-bearing basal papillae and a bluntly pointed lobe with small subterminal protuberance. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA7FFA7FE67D57E376A7636" box="[424,544,1588,1612]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figure 3D</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA7FFA7FDBED57E37F07636" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[625,698,1588,1612]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arii">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA7FFA7FDBED57E37F07636" box="[625,698,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">C. arii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA7FFA7FC86D57E36F57636" box="[841,959,1588,1612]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
) comprising long, slender dentiform process and tiny basal papilla with two short and one long setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA7FFA7FF4AD53F35B376F7" box="[133,249,1653,1677]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
) essentially as that in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA7FFA7FE3BD53F377176F7" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[500,571,1653,1677]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arii">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA7FFA7FE3BD53F377176F7" box="[500,571,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">C. arii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA7FFA7FD1AD53F360476F7" box="[725,846,1653,1677]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">Figure 3G</figureCitation>
) slender as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA7FFA7FC3CD53F317076F7" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[1011,1082,1653,1677]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arii">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA7FFA7FC3CD53F317076F7" box="[1011,1082,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="406">C. arii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Box of sternal furca (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA8FFA8FEE1D79D34E87495" box="[302,418,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
) small, with ear-like projections at base and two slender tines at terminal end.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF450FE9FFA8FFA8FF1AD7D8311C74DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582152" box="[213,1110,1170,1189]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" startId="8.[213,273,1170,1189]" targetBox="[261,1055,133,1111]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA8FF1AD7D8311C74DF" blockId="8.[213,1110,1170,1189]" box="[213,1110,1170,1189]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA8FFA8FEFAD7D8370874DF" authority="Rangnekar" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1957" box="[309,578,1170,1189]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyaticus">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA8FFA8FEFAD7D8349F74DF" box="[309,469,1170,1189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Caligus dasyaticus</emphasis>
Rangnekar
</taxonomicName>
, adult female. (A) Leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA8FF6AD652341B752A" blockId="8.[138,1185,1239,1360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Armature on rami of legs 1–4 as follows (Roman numerals indicating spines and Arabic numerals, setae):</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA8FEACD6DC36CA75D4" blockId="8.[138,922,1430,1561]" box="[355,896,1430,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA8FF45D6FB36C175B3" blockId="8.[138,922,1430,1561]" box="[138,907,1457,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Leg 1 1-0; III,I,3 (Vestigial)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA8FF45D68636D0759E" blockId="8.[138,922,1430,1561]" box="[138,922,1484,1508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Leg 2 I-1; I-1; II,I,5 0–1; 0–2; 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA8FF45D6AC36147584" blockId="8.[138,922,1430,1561]" box="[138,862,1510,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Leg 3 I-1; I-1; III,4 0–1; 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA8FF45D54B36307663" blockId="8.[138,922,1430,1561]" box="[138,890,1537,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Leg 4 I-0; III (Absent)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA8FFA9FF6AD51737CE7218" blockId="8.[138,1185,1629,1685]" lastBlockId="9.[125,1172,137,610]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA8FFA8FECFD517343D760F" box="[256,375,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[213,273,1170,1189]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,133,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[261,1063,133,1134]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582152/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
) protopod protruded laterally and bearing papilla tipped with two setules, also carrying plumose, outer seta and another similar inner seta in addition to a large patch of spinules on ventral surface; vestigial endopod tipped with two tiny setae; first segment of exopod with row of setules on posterior edge and small hyaline membrane at base of short, spiniform, outer seta; middle two of four terminal elements on last segment of exopod bearing long accessory process; fourth element small as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA9FFA9FCBED3A336FD717B" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[881,951,233,257]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arii">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA9FFA9FCBED3A336FD717B" box="[881,951,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">C. arii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; digitiform process on posterior surface close to pectens at base of outer three terminal elements. Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA9FFA9FF4AD26335B0713B" box="[133,250,297,321]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[213,273,1170,1189]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,133,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[261,1063,133,1134]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
) essentially armed and decorated as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA9FFA9FD10D2633666713B" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[735,812,297,321]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arii">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA9FFA9FD10D2633666713B" box="[735,812,297,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">C. arii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except for papilla on ventral surface of coxa and basis carrying two tiny setules instead of single, long setule. Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA9FFA9FF4AD22335B771FB" box="[133,253,361,385]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[213,273,1170,1189]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,133,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[261,1063,133,1134]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
) protopod (apron) with short, outer and long, inner seta; marginal membrane on posterior edge of basis except portion with velum; setule-bearing papilla on basis near both ends of inner marginal membrane; pecten on proximal segment of exopod close to insertion of outer spine. Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA9FFA9FE39D2833725719B" box="[502,623,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[213,273,1170,1189]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,133,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-61@8.[261,1063,133,1134]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582152/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
) slender; protopod with small, plumose, outer seta; tip of exopod with two short, outer and one long, inner spines; pecten on exopodal segments at insertion of proximal outer spine and distal inner spine. Leg 5 (inserted drawing in
<figureCitation id="130143E4FFA9FFA9FECED160343E7238" box="[257,372,554,578]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[125,185,1178,1197]" captionTargetBox="[250,1042,133,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-142@7.[250,1048,133,1142]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Caligus dasyaticus Rangnekar, adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, postantennal process, and maxillule; (D) mandible; (E) sternal furca; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped; (H) caudal ramus, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582149/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
) represented by four small, plumose setae on a protuberance located on posterolateral margin of genital complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA9FFA9FFB2D1D1359672C9" blockId="9.[125,220,667,691]" box="[125,220,667,691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA9FFA9FFB2D1D1359672C9" box="[125,220,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B855F61FFA9FFA9FFB2D186342B741F" blockId="9.[125,1173,716,1125]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">
Since this species has been reported to occur on the stingrays in
<collectingCountry id="F32D1FF1FFA9FFA9FCA3D18636E2729E" box="[876,936,716,740]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32D1FF1FFA9FFA9FC2BD1863162729E" box="[996,1064,716,740]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Japan</collectingCountry>
, it would be expected to be found on the stingray from
<collectingCountry id="F32D1FF1FFA9FFA9FD5FD1A637A6737E" box="[656,748,748,772]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. While the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F32D1FF1FFA9FFA9FBECD1A63131737E" box="[1059,1147,748,772]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
is unquestionably identical with those reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2290FFA9FFA9FD7CD04636C2735E" author="Rangnekar MP" box="[691,904,780,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="16 - 22" refId="ref6416" refString="Rangnekar MP. 1957. Caligus dasyaticus sp. nov. and Caligus dussumieri sp. nov., (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay 25: 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1957">Rangnekar (1957)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32D1FF1FFA9FFA9FC1FD0463146735E" box="[976,1036,780,804]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2290FFA9FFA9FB86D0463587733E" author="Shiino SM" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="471 - 500" refId="ref6455" refString="Shiino SM. 1960. Copepods parasitic on the fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie 3: 471 - 500." type="journal article" year="1960">Shiino (1960)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32D1FF1FFA9FFA9FEDCD0663412733E" box="[275,344,812,836]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Japan</collectingCountry>
, it is noticeably different from that reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2290FFA9FFA9FCB6D0663140733E" author="Pillai NK" box="[889,1034,812,836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="9 - 36" refId="ref6306" refString="Pillai NK. 1968. Additions to the copepod parasites of south Indian fishes. Parasitology 58: 9 - 36." type="journal article" year="1968">Pillai (1968)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32D1FF1FFA9FFA9FB9FD06631DB733E" box="[1104,1169,812,836]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">India</collectingCountry>
. The main differences are found in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2290FFA9FFA9FDF0D00637A0731E" author="Pillai NK" box="[575,746,844,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="9 - 36" refId="ref6306" refString="Pillai NK. 1968. Additions to the copepod parasites of south Indian fishes. Parasitology 58: 9 - 36." type="journal article" year="1968">Pillai’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
specimens with (1) the abdomen distinctly longer than the genital complex in the female; (2) the antenna bearing forked (instead of simple) terminal claw in the male; (3) the maxilliped equipped with a robust (instead of slender) corpus in both sexes; and (4) leg 4 tipped with three subequal (instead of distinctly unequal) spines in both sexes. Also,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2290FFA9FFA9FD0FD086362C739E" author="Pillai NK" box="[704,870,972,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="9 - 36" refId="ref6306" refString="Pillai NK. 1968. Additions to the copepod parasites of south Indian fishes. Parasitology 58: 9 - 36." type="journal article" year="1968">Pillai’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
specimens were obtained from the sawfish (
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA9FFA9FE96D0A634D0747E" box="[345,410,1004,1028]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Pristidae" genus="Pristis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pristiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA9FFA9FE96D0A634D0747E" box="[345,410,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Pristis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and not the stingray (
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA9FFA9FD79D0A6365E747E" box="[694,788,1004,1028]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Dasyatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA9FFA9FD79D0A6365E747E" box="[694,788,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Dasyatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2290FFA9FFA9FC4ED0A63163747E" author="Pillai NK" box="[897,1065,1004,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" pagination="9 - 36" refId="ref6306" refString="Pillai NK. 1968. Additions to the copepod parasites of south Indian fishes. Parasitology 58: 9 - 36." type="journal article" year="1968">Pillai’s (1968)</bibRefCitation>
‘‘
<taxonomicName id="4C3A24E2FFA9FFA9FB8CD0A635A6745F" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1957" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasyaticus">
<emphasis id="B94E8373FFA9FFA9FB8CD0A635A6745F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="408">Caligus dasyaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’’ very likely represents a different species. However, without the chance of examining the specimen, we shall refrain from making a formal proposal on the change of the scientific name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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