517 lines
61 KiB
XML
517 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="A954373B0986FE903B92C6EEA64B7353" ID-CLB-Dataset="3105" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v711a6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa0acf9d-ff8a-4719-bdb7-55256c40c37b" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721492" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637684787525" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Moraes, Mónica R. & Pintaud, Jean-Christophe" docDate="2016" docId="0384CE7C2779FFA2FF025825AD8EFF74" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.1.27-32.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Attalea blepharopus Mart." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFBDB604277BFFA7FF895B3FAF52FC55" masterDocTitle="Attalea blepharopus Mart. (Arecaceae) from Bolivia revisited since Martius" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699469549027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7232EA5B837FE85A6E37E5FDB23B41D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D20DCD7E0370420FB5E66AA900C9561">
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<mods:title id="E6A5E48E6F5C4AFFD2E6CFF52D05F7FC">Attalea blepharopus Mart. (Arecaceae) from Bolivia revisited since Martius</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BE0C0B0157D81A70F79E8451468B4DBE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3047061734ABC8EE4465D524C1F85BEA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="420579E9025B3624A8F720E0B8915D4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0877F9FE1D38E5A1F403BD9F6B1FF72E">Moraes, Mónica R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E9471810914663C926CF78F8CDD09DD">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecología, Carrera de Biología, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Casilla 10077 – Correo Central, La Paz, Bolivia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAC733577B3D237E05E25793D99CA692" type="email">monicamoraes45@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B75C7425A7C641D43722BBECB769EC3B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="662A59AE2376D169329289CAB80EAB93">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96311C12C3F376CA500D64162B347A52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="283FEED1C7EFA3D0410C60D696044C92">Pintaud, Jean-Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DD288B439749E650281AC04D18FC299">Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33BE2AE1EC9DDE233A15E3B8C56118AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3124BBC6EB611C37602BD34B2DC2460">
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<mods:title id="521F6E4D37C911127CB8339365425B19">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="180AD4C2D7D3B767E5DF06A3826ED3BD">
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<mods:date id="F29E795196E318B37876C91067C7EE67">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="238A868B99E0EF07790B902BAC726149">2016-03-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="617CC1057073B9C0BFF5CBF6FB02C17E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7DF4ECE873D6A22592F6F29A0C3F006">71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="836D444A3DDD9C4C72032C86A037F51B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="94191AAB32749E4FF3E36DCA4E28C90C">27</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="5985947BCC05B9F37C403B080D6D1A13" type="DOI">10.15553/c2016v711a6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384CE7C2779FFA2FF025825AD8EFF74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191139071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5762064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CE7C2779FFA2FF025825AD8EFF74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CE7C2779FFA2FF025825AD8EFF74" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C3372CE12779FFA5FF025825AF94FF07" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927F6A2779FFA5FF025825AF94FF07" blockId="2.[139,790,794,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92779FFA5FF025825AECCFF64" ID-CoL="4V6K9" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[139,414,794,818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FF025825AE09FF67" bold="true" box="[139,347,794,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Attalea blepharopus</emphasis>
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Mart.
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</taxonomicName>
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in Orb., Voy. Amér. Mér. 7(3): 116. 1847.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3372CE12779FFA5FF385857AD08FFC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B927F6A2779FFA5FF385857AD08FFC8" blockId="2.[177,789,869,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
Ξ
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D58442779FFA5FF5E585AAD08FFC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C597B2779FFA5FF5E585AAD08FFC8" author="Burret" page="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" year="1829">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92779FFA5FF5E585AAD0EFF29" authority="(Mart.) Burret" authorityName="Burret. BALSLEV & MORAES" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[215,604,869,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Scheelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">
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<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FF5E585AAEFCFF28" box="[215,430,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Scheelea blepharopus</emphasis>
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(Mart.) Burret
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</taxonomicName>
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in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 541. 1829.
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3372CE12779FFA5FF385890AEB7F8C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2779FFA5FF385890AE92F852" blockId="2.[177,790,943,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B4575372779FFA5FF385890AE92F852" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414927301" collectionCode="P" country="Bolivia" location="Yuracares" municipality="Yuracares" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="P01797296" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FF385890AE64FF92" bold="true" box="[177,310,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="5496C1C82779FFA5FF385890AE64FF92" box="[177,310,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(designated here):
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||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FD945890ADDEFF92" bold="true" box="[541,652,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA2779FFA5FD945890ADD2FF93" box="[541,640,943,967]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
“
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E5102779FFA5FD155890AC58FF92" box="[668,778,943,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Yuracares</collectingMunicipality>
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||
” (Martius, 1847: tab. V, fig. 2; tab. XXXIC); isolecto-: P [
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||
<specimenCode id="DB8BD7112779FFA5FF4758D0AE06F852" box="[206,340,1007,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">P01797296</specimenCode>
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||
]!) (
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||
<figureCitation id="131663EF2779FFA5FEFA58D0AEE2F852" box="[371,432,1007,1031]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[116,143,1917,1936]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,1000,1900]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. − Lectotype of Attalea blepharopus Mart. A. General habit in the center (MARTIUS 1847: tab. V, fig. 2). B. Details of both sterile and fertile material (MARTIUS 1847: tab. XXXIC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721509/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2779FFA5FF385F25AEB7F8C7" blockId="2.[173,789,1050,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4575372779FFA5FF385F25AEB3F8C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414927303" collectingDate="2015-04-10" collectorName="Moraes & Pintaud" country="Bolivia" elevation="203" latitude="-16.735277" location="Prov. Villa Tunari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.63528" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="epitype">
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||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FF385F25AE49F867" bold="true" box="[177,283,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
<typeStatus id="5496C1C82779FFA5FF385F25AE49F867" box="[177,283,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="epitype">Epitypus</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(designated here):
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||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FD895F25AC47F867" bold="true" box="[512,789,1050,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA2779FFA5FD895F25AD33F865" box="[512,609,1050,1074]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B1882779FFA5FDF95F25AC5BF867" box="[624,777,1050,1074]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<location id="8EF229B12779FFA5FF385F05AED6F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CE7C2779FFA2FF025825AD8EFF74:8EF229B12779FFA5FF385F05AED6F807" box="[177,388,1082,1106]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.735277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.63528" name="Prov. Villa Tunari" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Prov. Villa Tunari</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EF229B12779FFA5FE1B5F05AEB6F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CE7C2779FFA2FF025825AD8EFF74:8EF229B12779FFA5FE1B5F05AEB6F807" box="[402,484,1082,1106]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.735277" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.63528" name="Isinota" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Isinota</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1919AD2779FFA5FE7A5F05AD21F807" box="[499,627,1082,1106]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-16.735277">16°44’07’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1919AD2779FFA5FDF45F05AC58F807" box="[637,778,1082,1106]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-65.63528">65°38’07’’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FF385F65AFA6F824" box="[177,244,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="203.0">
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||
<elevation id="000098592779FFA5FF385F65AFA6F824" box="[177,244,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="203.0">203 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF9359AA2779FFA5FF775F65AE21F827" box="[254,371,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2015-04-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A0422779FFA5FF775F65AE21F827" box="[254,371,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" value="2015-04-10">10.IV.2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FEF45F64AD23F827" box="[381,625,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
<collectorName id="26D81ABC2779FFA5FEF45F64AE97F827" box="[381,453,1115,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Moraes</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26D81ABC2779FFA5FE6E5F65AD6AF827" box="[487,568,1114,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Pintaud</collectorName>
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2518
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</emphasis>
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(LPB!; isoepi-: BOLV!, G!, NY!, P!) (
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<figureCitation id="131663EF2779FFA5FE105F45AE8BF8C7" box="[409,473,1146,1170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[139,166,1893,1912]" captionTargetBox="[139,1471,285,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[139,980,282,1069]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Attalea blepharopus Mart. A. Growth habit; B. Infructescence at ripe stage; C. Fibrous margins of leaf base; D. Cross section of fruit showing two developing seeds; E. Staminodial ring adnate to corolla (removed from a fruit) appears densely ciliate in the margins. [Photos: M.Moraes]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5762062/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372CE12779FFA4FF385F85AE98FB27" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2779FFA4FF385F85AEF6FA64" blockId="2.[139,792,1210,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[116,769,282,1586]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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||
Solitary, monoecious, arborescent, medium-sized
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FD555F85AC42F887" box="[732,784,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">palm</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FF025FE5AFB9F8A4" box="[139,235,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12-19 m</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FEBD5FE5AEF2F8A4" box="[308,416,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="54.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="50.0">50-58 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter,
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||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FD9E5FE4AD17F8A7" box="[535,581,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">stem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FDC45FE5ADC1F8A4" box="[589,659,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 m</quantity>
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||
, covered by persistent and woody leaf bases on obliquely-8 ranked with thick fibrous margins that form a net of fibers
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||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FD305E25AC47F964" box="[697,789,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FF585E04AE49F907" box="[209,283,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
sessile leaves 18-21 ascending and arching distally,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FF635E65AE62F924" box="[234,304,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 m</quantity>
|
||
long, apical leaves upright, green lustrous adaxially, glaucous abaxially; sheath ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FDA65E45AD2CF9C4" box="[559,638,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="140.0">140 cm</quantity>
|
||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FD5A5E45AC47F9C4" box="[723,789,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FE005EA5AE82F9E4" box="[393,464,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FD955EA5AD0BF9E7" box="[540,601,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FDEA5EA5AD84F9E4" box="[611,726,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.1" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.6">6.6-7.6 m</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly carinate adaxially, rounded abaxially, initially with a dense appressed grey-white indumentum, aging thin and glaucous white adaxially, thin, appressed, dark reddish-brown abaxially; prophyll not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FE4B5D24AD59FA67" box="[450,523,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Pinnae</emphasis>
|
||
185-195 per side, rather stiff, regularly arranged and inserted on one plane, lanceolate to subulate, lower segments hanging, upper ones held distichously on distal part of rachis,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FDAD5D45ADF9FAC4" box="[548,683,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120-130 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FF025DA5AFB9FAE4" box="[139,235,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, very thin waxy-glaucous indumentum on stomata lines, elongated, basal pulvinulus prominent, swollen, shallowly channeled, light green, apex not bifid, basal pinnae:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FF025DC5AFA7FB44" box="[139,245,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FE925DC5AE20FB44" box="[283,370,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="135.0">135 cm</quantity>
|
||
, medial pinnae:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FDB55DC5ADEEFB44" box="[572,700,1786,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.2">8.2-9.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FD565DC5AF8EFB64" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="125.0" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="124.0">124- 126 cm</quantity>
|
||
and apical pinnae:
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FE3A5C25AD44FB64" box="[435,534,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FDBD5C25AD2AFB64" box="[564,632,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="43.0">43 cm</quantity>
|
||
; proximal five pinnae densely grouped, subsequent segments not grouped and progressively more distant (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FE575C65AD05FB24" box="[478,599,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 8 cm</quantity>
|
||
from each other).
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FF025C45AE5CFBC7" box="[139,270,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
(2 staminate and one pistillate, 1 infructescence and 15-20 old ones on same individual) erect; staminate inflorescence with
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FB9D5A25AB97FD67" box="[1044,1221,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">peduncular bract</emphasis>
|
||
fusiform in bud stage, boat-shaped, widely open at anthesis, fibrous, plicate, deeply sulcate, dark reddish brown with thin, appressed, finely lepidote indumentum, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FBC55A45AB27FDC4" box="[1100,1141,378,402]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle subulate, dorsoventrally compressed, erect, slightly recurved, glabrous, pale yellow at anthesis, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FBBD5A85ABD5FD84" box="[1076,1159,442,466]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; rachis
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FA945A85AADAFD84" box="[1309,1416,442,466]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">55-62 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, pale yellow at anthesis, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FA8A5AE5AA09FDA7" box="[1283,1371,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">rachillae</emphasis>
|
||
180-193, ascending-spreading, stiff and spirally arranged on the rachis, swollen base, finely covered with a silvery-white indumentum made of stellate-hairy scales, flower pits spirally arranged, basal rachillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FC515965AB00FE24" box="[984,1106,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.165" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="21.65" valueMax="25.3" valueMin="18.0">18-25.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with 322-334 flowers, medial rachillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FC125945AB78FEC4" box="[923,1066,634,658]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" metricValueMax="2.43" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="23.4" valueMax="24.3" valueMin="22.5">22.5-24.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with 250-262 flowers and terminal rachillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FC4C59A5AB7FFEE4" box="[965,1069,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with 248-259 flowers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FAEA59A4ACD4FE87" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
inserted solitary, total length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FB715985AA22FE84" box="[1272,1392,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14-17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sessile, cream and strongly scented at anthesis; sepals 3 connate basally, triangular, membranous, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FAAC59C5AAD0FF44" box="[1317,1410,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; petals (3) free, slightly divergent and flexuose, firm fleshy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FCB45805ACFFFF04" box="[829,941,826,850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14-16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, caducous immediately after anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FAFE5804AA97FF07" box="[1399,1477,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
(6), filament length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FB9F5865ABD7FF24" box="[1046,1157,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, deltate, basifixed, connective narrow: thecae contiguous, yellow, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FB7F5845AA1EFFC4" box="[1270,1356,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear sagittate, apex obtuse, base auriculate, dehiscence latrorse, pistillode length ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FB825885AB0FFF84" box="[1035,1117,954,978]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trifid; pistillate inflorescence with peduncular bract erect, slightly recurved, peduncle ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FAF458E5AA92FFA4" box="[1405,1472,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
, dorso-ventrally compressed, pale yellow, appressed, lepidote reddish-brown indumentum, 25-30 peduncular bracteoles,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FCB25F05ACDFF804" box="[827,909,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2-9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular-winged, apiculate to mucronate, central part glabrous, lateral wings covered with an appressed lepidote, reddish-brown indumentum; rachis
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FAAA5F45AAD9F8C4" box="[1315,1419,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="90.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="88.0">88-92 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FCB55FA5ACD9F8E4" box="[828,907,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, elliptic in cross section, dorso-ventrally compressed, pale yellow, sparse reddish-brown, lepidote, appressed indumentum; terminal rachilla
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FB015FE5ABBFF8A4" box="[1160,1261,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15-18 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, basal diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FCB25FC5ACE2F944" box="[827,944,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6-3.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
; length of basal pistillate part
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FB735FC5AA15F944" box="[1274,1351,1274,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 cm</quantity>
|
||
with 24-27
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782779FFA5FCB55E25ACB0F967" box="[828,994,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
, length of apical staminate part
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FAC95E25AADCF964" box="[1344,1422,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9 cm</quantity>
|
||
with 20-50 staminate flowers; pistillate flowers spirally arranged, rachillae ascending, 160-175, dorso-ventrally compressed, zigzag in form, pale yellow, glabrous, subtending bract
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FCB25EA5ACDBF9E4" box="[827,905,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular-winged, acuminate, membranaceous, phylotaxys alternate, pistillate flower receptacle rounded, superficial, triangular-acuminate; length of pistillate portion of basal rachillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FC7F5EC5AB03FA44" box="[1014,1105,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8-11 cm</quantity>
|
||
with 7-9 pistillate flowers, median rachillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FC2A5D25AB42FA64" box="[931,1040,1562,1586]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13-17 cm</quantity>
|
||
with 9-16 flowers and apical rachillae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FCB45D05ACCBFA04" box="[829,921,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7-13 cm</quantity>
|
||
with 4-8 flowers; pistillate flowers with pedicel of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FCB55D65ACF8FA24" box="[828,938,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale yellow turning brown, ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FAA15D65AAD9FA24" box="[1320,1419,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.4">2.4-3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sepals free, concave-deltate, cartilaginous, pale yellow, turning brown, glabrous adaxially, glabrescent abaxially, initially with a whitish-brown lepidote appressed indumentum, triangularacute, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FC7C5DE5AB20FAA4" box="[1013,1138,1754,1778]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7-2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; petals concave-deltate, cartilaginous, pale yellow, turning brown, glabrous adaxially, glabrescent abaxially, initially with a thin, felt-like, white, lepidote indumentum, triangular-acute, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FAFF5C05AA94FB04" box="[1398,1478,1850,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; staminodial ring free from corolla, cupular, cartilaginous, whitish-brown, lepidote, appressed indumentum,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FA0E5C45AA97FBC4" box="[1415,1477,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
heigth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FC065CA5AC8FFBE4" box="[911,989,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
external diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2779FFA5FB575CA5AA1FFBE4" box="[1246,1357,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thickness; gynoecium pyriform, 3-carpellate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FE6A5A24AD4FFD67" box="[483,541,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FDAD5A25AD22FD64" box="[548,624,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FD3B5A25ADADFD64" box="[690,767,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
width, covered with a brown floccose lepidote indumentum, stylar column of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FEA65A65AE22FD24" box="[303,368,346,369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trifid, stigma angular, subulate, pale yellow, finely covered with a silvery-white indumentum made of stellate-hairy scales, apex pointed; inserted alternatespiral; floral bracteole deltate, cartilaginous, brown, glossy dark brown, cartilaginous, margin ciliate; basal rachillae total length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FE9F5AC5AE36FE44" box="[278,356,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0-3 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FEE65AC5AE9BFE44" box="[367,457,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">0-12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long of proximal sterile part,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FFFD5925AFE1FE64" box="[116,179,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long of distal sterile part, with 20-30 staminate flowers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FFFD5905AF91FE04" box="[116,195,570,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 cm</quantity>
|
||
total length of median rachillae with 25-35 flowers and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FF2A5965AFB0FE24" box="[163,226,602,625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
of total length for apical rachillae without flowers; staminate flowers not seen; staminate flowers in triads,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FFFD59A5AF95FEE4" box="[116,199,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FEFA59A5AEE9FEE4" box="[371,443,666,690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Infructescence with fruits densely packed, remaining perianth cupular, brown, 1.8-2.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FFFD59E5AFBCFEA4" box="[116,238,730,754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="24.1" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="4.2">4.2-44 cm</quantity>
|
||
, greyish-brown, lepidote, appressed, partially caducous external indumentum, staminodial ring adnation free, plate-like, irregularly split, looking densely ciliate for the emergence of abaxial indumentum, light brown turning dark brown, hard, cartilaginous, glabrous adaxially, covered with a dense felt-like brown indumentum abaxially,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FDEA5845ADEEFFC4" box="[611,700,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; sepal concave-deltate, brown, cartilaginous, glabrous adaxially, with an appressed brown-lepidote indumentum abaxially,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FFFD58E5AF92FFA4" box="[116,192,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="2.6">2.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
length; petals broadly triangular acute, same color, texture and indumentum as sepals,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FD8C58C5AD03F844" box="[517,593,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
length. Barrelshaped
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FF435F25AE56F867" box="[202,260,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">fruits</emphasis>
|
||
, 6.4-7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FE0A5F25AEACF864" box="[387,510,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8-5.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, beak narrowly conical with a broad flat base, brown, silvery-grey lepidote appressed indumentum, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FEBC5F65AE27F824" box="[309,373,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, trifid; exocarp covered with a dense brown lepidote indumentum, orange-brown to light brown, thickness
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FECB5FA5AED5F8E4" box="[322,391,1178,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fibers rounded in cross section, solitary, dispersed, longitudinally arranged, anastomosing, orange-brown; mesocarp
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FE1A5FE5AEBEF8A4" box="[403,492,1242,1266]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, orange, fleshy and fibrous, fibers filiform in middle mesocarp, flattened, bristle in inner mesocarp, fibers thickness very thin in middle mesocarp,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FFFD5E05AFA5F904" box="[116,247,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in inner mesocarp, arrangement of fibers very abundant in middle mesocarp, numerous, longitudinal in inner mesocarp, orange in middle mesocarp, dark glossy brown in inner mesocarp, inner mesocarp fibers adnate to the endocarp; endocarp narrowly ellipsoid; seeds 1-2, elliptical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FF165EE5AE50F9A4" box="[159,258,1498,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FECF5EE5AECEF9A7" box="[326,412,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Seedling</emphasis>
|
||
slender cylindrical, radicle axial,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F2778FFA4FFFD5EC5AF94FA44" box="[116,198,1530,1554]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter; four 1st adventitious roots, 2nd adventitious roots lateral forming a cross.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2778FFA4FF135D65AC53FA27" blockId="3.[154,769,1626,1650]" box="[154,769,1626,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FF135D65AE1AFA27" box="[154,328,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Vernacular names</emphasis>
|
||
. – “Corokke” (Yuracaré), “Palla” (colonos).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2778FFA4FF135DA4AE98FB27" blockId="3.[117,768,1690,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FF135DA4AF9BFAE7" box="[154,201,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Uses</emphasis>
|
||
. – The Palla palm is utilized mostly for roofing (leaves) and oil (extracted from seeds). It has a number of minor uses. The mesocarp is edible but very fibrous. The Yuracaré use this species more frequently than colonial residents and other recent settlers. It was reported by the 80 % of Yuracaré people as the most used tree palm species (Montoya & Moraes, 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372CE12778FFA4FCC35A25AB45FF84" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2778FFA4FCC35A25AB45FF84" blockId="3.[804,1456,282,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCC35A25AB06FD67" box="[842,1108,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FBFF5A25AA1CFD67" box="[1142,1358,282,306]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FBFF5A25AA1CFD67" box="[1142,1358,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Attalea blepharopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in alluvial rainforest and primary floodplain forest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B1882778FFA4FAE85A05AC3EFD27" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B1882778FFA4FC2B5A65ACBAFD24" box="[930,1000,346,369]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
departments of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA2778FFA4FB115A65ABB4FD27" box="[1176,1254,346,370]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It grows in forests where other distinctive palms are also found:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FAAA5A45AB32FDE7" authority="F. Kahn & B. Millan" authorityName="F. Kahn & B. Millan" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FAAA5A45AC26FDE7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Astrocaryum gratum</emphasis>
|
||
F. Kahn & B. Millán
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dominant),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FB735AA5AC3AFD84" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB735AA5AAFCFDE7" box="[1274,1454,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Attalea princeps</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FCFD5A84AB95FD84" authority="Ruiz & Pav." authorityName="Ruiz & Pav." box="[884,1223,442,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCFD5A84AB6AFD87" box="[884,1080,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Iriartea deltoidea</emphasis>
|
||
Ruiz & Pav.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FB5A5A85AC31FDA4" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Oenocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bataua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB5A5A85AAFCFD87" box="[1235,1454,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Oenocarpus bataua</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FCE75AE5AA55FDA7" authority="(Mart.) H. Wendl." authorityName="H. Wendl." baseAuthorityName="Mart." box="[878,1287,474,498]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Socratea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exorrhiza">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCE75AE5AB65FDA7" box="[878,1079,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Socratea exorrhiza</emphasis>
|
||
(Mart.) H. Wendl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as with other species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FB8D5AC4AB9EFE47" box="[1028,1228,506,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB8D5AC4AB60FE47" box="[1028,1074,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Inga</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FBD05AC5AB9EFE47" box="[1113,1228,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">(Fabaceae)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB455AC5AB82FE47" box="[1228,1232,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FB5F5AC5AC24FE64" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB5F5AC5AA19FE47" box="[1238,1355,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Theobroma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FAFA5AC5AC24FE64" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">(Malvaceae)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCFF5925AC28FE64" box="[886,890,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">,</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FC085925ABC7FE64" box="[897,1173,538,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FC085925AC91FE67" box="[897,963,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Virola</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FC675925ABC7FE64" box="[1006,1173,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">(Myristicaceae)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB1C5925ABCBFE64" box="[1173,1177,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FB465925AC2BFE04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB465925AA78FE67" box="[1231,1322,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Triplaris</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FADF5925AC2BFE04" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">(Polygonaceae)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCF15905AC2EFE04" box="[888,892,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature fruits and flowers at anthesis were observed simultaneously present in April. The species growth in rocky alluvium deposits of the Rio Chapare and tributaries in the upper Amazon drainage. Populations are well represented in the region of western Amazonia in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA2778FFA4FB4E5985AA4AFE87" box="[1223,1304,698,722]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FCCB59E5AB45FEA7" box="[834,1047,730,754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCCB59E5AB45FEA7" box="[834,1047,730,754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Attalea blepharopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was somehow ignored because it has been undercollected in previous field surveys. Nevertheless its prescence from eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B1882778FFA4FBA85825ABB9FF67" box="[1057,1259,794,818]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">La Paz department</collectingRegion>
|
||
was co渟rmed by photographic records and from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B1882778FFA4FB0F5805AA45FF07" box="[1158,1303,826,850]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
by a previous collections in fruits
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FC715865ABC1FF27" box="[1016,1171,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">(Balslev 8235).</emphasis>
|
||
The conservation status of this species is currently under evaluation and will be published in the upcoming “Red Book of Threatened Plants
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA2778FFA4FAC658A5AACEFFE7" box="[1359,1436,922,946]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
- Volume II: Lowlands”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372CE12778FFA2FCC358C4AE7FFEE4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2778FFA4FCC358C4AB1FF987" blockId="3.[804,1456,1018,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCC358C4AB22F847" box="[842,1136,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Notes. –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FC2B58C5AB22F847" box="[930,1136,1018,1042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">Attalea blepharopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has remained a poorly known species since its description by MARTIUS (1847). The original d’Orbigny type in Berlin was destroyed and a throughout search in various herbaria led to the conclusion that the only available material are the drawing cited in the protologue. Therefore we designate these as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C1C82778FFA4FB0B5FA5ABB7F8E7" box="[1154,1253,1178,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
including a duplicated at P. A recent collection made by the authors with complete material of leaves, pistillate and staminate flowers, fruits and seedlings is here designated as epitype
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB6E5FC5AC32F967" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">(Moraes & Pintaud 2518)</emphasis>
|
||
. As we are in the process of better understanding the species diversity within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FB215E05AA11F907" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[1192,1347,1338,1362]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FB215E05ABA7F907" box="[1192,1269,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Attalea</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have listed approximately 700 descriptors, we consider necessary to clearly fix the morphology of this species by designating an epitype that comes along with several observations and pictures in the field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131663EF2778FFA4FB8B5E85AB12F987" box="[1026,1088,1466,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[139,166,1893,1912]" captionTargetBox="[139,1471,285,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[139,980,282,1069]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Attalea blepharopus Mart. A. Growth habit; B. Infructescence at ripe stage; C. Fibrous margins of leaf base; D. Cross section of fruit showing two developing seeds; E. Staminodial ring adnate to corolla (removed from a fruit) appears densely ciliate in the margins. [Photos: M.Moraes]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5762062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2778FFA4FCC35EE5ACEFFB47" blockId="3.[804,1456,1018,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FCC35EE5ACBAF9A7" box="[842,1000,1498,1522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCC35EE5ACC4F9A7" box="[842,918,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Attalea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with regularly-arranged pinnae have been poorly studied in southwestern Amazonia, although GLASS- MAN (1999) recognized a high variation among species and mentioned a complex of species. In the lowlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA2778FFA4FAEB5D05AAFDFA07" box="[1378,1455,1594,1618]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
the lack of study is not an exception. When assigning the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E92778FFA4FCED5D45AB8CFAC7" authority=", BURRET (1929)" authorityName="BURRET" authorityYear="1929" box="[868,1246,1658,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Scheelea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A3782778FFA4FCED5D45AB6AFAC7" box="[868,1080,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Scheelea blepharopus,</emphasis>
|
||
BURRET (1929)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
emphasized mostly the male inflorescence regardless of the original description of Martius and he did not take into account the combination of the features that were the basis for the species epithet “blepharopus”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A2778FFA4FCC35C25AAFCFBC7" blockId="3.[804,1456,1018,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Field observations allowed to note that the lower margins of the leaf rachis have several thick and long fibers on both sides giving the margins a ciliate aspect: “petiolo margine fibris longis strictis ciliato” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131663EF2778FFA4FB835C45AB0AFBC7" box="[1034,1112,1914,1938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[139,166,1893,1912]" captionTargetBox="[139,1471,285,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[139,980,282,1069]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Attalea blepharopus Mart. A. Growth habit; B. Infructescence at ripe stage; C. Fibrous margins of leaf base; D. Cross section of fruit showing two developing seeds; E. Staminodial ring adnate to corolla (removed from a fruit) appears densely ciliate in the margins. [Photos: M.Moraes]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5762062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), as stated by MARTIUS (1847) in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF522FE2277FFFA3FF025C5AAE66FBFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5762062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5762062" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5762062/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" startId="4.[139,166,1893,1912]" targetBox="[139,1471,285,1850]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A277FFFA3FF025C5AAE66FBFE" blockId="4.[139,1352,1893,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277FFFA3FF025C5AAF99FB2D" bold="true" box="[139,203,1893,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E9277FFFA3FF465C5AAD41FB2D" authority="Mart. A. Growth" box="[207,531,1893,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277FFFA3FF465C5AAED1FB2D" box="[207,387,1893,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Attalea blepharopus</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277FFFA3FE325C5AAE9CFB2D" bold="true" box="[443,462,1893,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Growth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277FFFA3FDD85C5AAD31FB2D" bold="true" box="[593,611,1893,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Infructescence at ripe stage;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277FFFA3FCE55C5AAC2DFB2D" bold="true" box="[876,895,1893,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Fibrous margins of leaf base;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277FFFA3FB025C5AABCDFB2D" bold="true" box="[1163,1183,1893,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross section of fruit showing two developing seeds;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277FFFA3FE6F5C41AEAAFBC4" bold="true" box="[486,504,1918,1937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Staminodial ring adnate to corolla (removed from a fruit) appears densely ciliate in the margins. [Photos: M.Moraes]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A277EFFA2FFFD5A25AE7FFEE4" blockId="5.[116,767,282,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
the epithet “blepharopus”. It was also noted the corolla staminodial ring in the fruit: “staminodial ring adnation free, platelike, irregularly split, looking densely ciliate for the emergence of abaxial indumentum”. Important morphological characters that allow to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E9277EFFA2FEE85AA5AEA7FDE7" box="[353,501,410,434]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="blepharopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277EFFA2FEE85AA5AEA7FDE7" box="[353,501,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">A. blepharopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from related species, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E9277EFFA2FFFC5A85AE3AFD84" authority="Zona" authorityName="Zona" box="[117,360,442,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277EFFA2FFFC5A85AE78FD87" box="[117,298,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Attalea peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
Zona
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E9277EFFA2FEFA5A85ADC7FD84" authority="(Burret) Zona" authorityName="Zona" baseAuthorityName="Burret" box="[371,661,442,466]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bassleriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277EFFA2FEFA5A85AEAEFD87" box="[371,508,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">A. bassleriana</emphasis>
|
||
(Burret) Zona
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D04E9277EFFA2FD295A85AE67FDA4" authority="(Glassman) Zona" authorityName="Zona" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Attalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277EFFA2FD295A85ADADFD87" box="[672,767,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">A. moorei</emphasis>
|
||
(Glassman) Zona
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that are typical of the NW Amazon, and mostly concentrated in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA277EFFA2FE6E5AC5AD67FE47" box="[487,565,506,530]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are: sessile leaves (petiole absent), glaucous leaf abaxially, orange and fleshy mesocarp, 1-6 pistillate flowers per rachillae, thick rachillae of staminate inflorescence with spirally inserted flowers, endocarp with scattered fibers, and peduncular bract relatively thin and shallowly sulcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372CE1277EFFA2FF1359E7AD8EFF74" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927F6A277EFFA2FF1359E7AD8EFF74" blockId="5.[116,767,728,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277EFFA2FF1359E7AEC8FEBE" box="[154,410,728,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457537277EFFA2FE3E59E7AD85FF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3414927302" ID-GBIF-Specimen="238945476" collectingDate="2010-03-23" collectionCode="AAU, USZ" country="Bolivia" elevation="127" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/238945476" latitude="-16.53139" location="Cochabamba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.49222" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277EFFA2FE3E59E7ADC0FEBE" bold="true" box="[439,658,728,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3FFA277EFFA2FE3E59E7AD56FEBF" box="[439,516,728,747]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B188277EFFA2FD8659E7ADDAFEBE" box="[527,648,728,747]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A206648277EFFA2FD1159E7ADA9FF53" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F277EFFA2FD1159E7AD85FEBE" box="[664,727,728,747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of San Benito village, next to the Isiboro river,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F277EFFA2FD8C59CCAD15FF53" box="[517,583,755,774]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Cochabamba
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D28F277EFFA2FFFC5831AFFEFF74" box="[117,172,782,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="127.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00009859277EFFA2FFFC5831AFFEFF74" box="[117,172,782,801]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1919AD277EFFA2FF3C5832AE40FF75" box="[181,274,781,800]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-16.53139">16°31’53’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1919AD277EFFA2FE925832AED0FF75" box="[283,386,781,800]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-65.49222">65°29’32’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9359AA277EFFA2FE025831AEBCFF74" box="[395,494,782,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2010-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A042277EFFA2FE025831AEBCFF74" box="[395,494,782,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="2010-03-23">23.III.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A378277EFFA2FE7E5831AD30FF74" box="[503,610,782,801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Balslev 8235</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE7AF277EFFA2FDE55831ADCEFF74" box="[620,668,782,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">AAU</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE7AF277EFFA2FD2C5831AD80FF74" box="[677,722,782,801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">USZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |