405 lines
52 KiB
XML
405 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F7982657E0F1131C2AFF5A0217968433" ID-CLB-Dataset="5940" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3761.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5444e27e-3e2a-429b-931b-823a2086e3c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909057" ID-ZooBank="82E0F1DC-BC98-4E8A-A3D5-21ECB392CC0B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623107451891" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Luk, Stephen P. L. & Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2014" docId="038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03761p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3761 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFBDFF89FFA5FFB3FD50FE2BFFC70D18" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699002622211" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="25164B8BCEC5BA66E06FC7960D36E334" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4A2315E7E2C431B2E537990D1350B6E5">
|
||
<mods:title id="4F4F974DD444344FFBA9493CA8840BE9">A revision of the New World genus Aptilotella Duda (Sphaeroceridae: Limosininae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D41A2826BE27D26D606DC9CFF7AE1287" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C1CA965498B241E695B5AA675200482F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="810D01EBA328CBEC3B88F76B8DDA8F00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EDBF8230D288CAE63AFBD14C1B6AC9CA">Luk, Stephen P. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8349BBAFEC00041B9D936F05054E2F2E" type="email">luk@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="437C26536AF3C8EFA52EF905E0A96AE1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88D7E0DAB3B233D21C296BE5E56DD03A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4C9B95145D368528609B7C8404D25579">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="68281EB78D7E1CC160E34978D930CB82">Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="006E5CCF7D68CCB19AE57FE7B7BFC9FC" type="email">luk@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9981D4043A214A9C32A77C3801E813FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="47998E34A38154CA6038D9321137CDC2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1209F23477F3B88CC7FFD275BE12B81F">
|
||
<mods:title id="E3EA24AAF7BEC7CCCBF5D9698EB7CA96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="559FE1474ACEF3E08754BE061144F14D">
|
||
<mods:date id="315BA1E75D5533DBF1C7D717C0BA684F">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D454575158D6950C9A25A7DC1A2B29CD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="754EEDA23885D46384389B2D34AA295A">2014-02-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E8A2549C390627E1F8318E794397A23A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B0FACA650CEF6F557DB1114FE8589359">3761</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0B53B571D09FDC0CCF9570491DA99F7D" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C107094B14EBF2B50F1DC7FD40CECBA">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="12200A8E1C6396E16EDA42E40C074A4D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2C8F20831579A2AE65FAB12F582BD859">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="8DFDA92D02A23F5D15FF7830362BA931">156</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="90CFBCC0D7C20B7FE87095B69B695823">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9E2123C50B255D76536F526666C75E00" type="CLB-Dataset">5940</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40C0BD7826A2E4692C6D6A28269EFFBD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3761.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCBC9C5A19E465ABD1ED8802C7380FF3" type="GBIF-Dataset">5444e27e-3e2a-429b-931b-823a2086e3c5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AB5A0E06ABBD68702EC558954B1D602E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CA66A183899149D9BC7CF88CA411AB2C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4909057</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C546A59F7D3AA3ACF5C50EA920ABF593" type="ZooBank">82E0F1DC-BC98-4E8A-A3D5-21ECB392CC0B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183203070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFBFFFA9FDC7FEBCFD7E0DAA" box="[151,697,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA9FDC7FEBCFD7E0DAA" blockId="26.[151,697,151,211]" box="[151,697,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="D0DA818BFFBFFFA9FDC7FEBCFD7E0DAA" bold="true" box="[151,697,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FDC7FEBCFD7E0DAA" bold="true" box="[151,697,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFBFFFA9FDC7FEBCFDAD0DAA" authority="Luk & Marshall" authorityName="Luk & Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,618,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FDC7FEBCFE540DA9" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aptilotella involucris</emphasis>
|
||
Luk & Marshall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A578EFFBFFFA9FF27FEB3FD7E0DAA" box="[631,697,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFBFFFA9FDC7FE91FBA50B8F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA9FDC7FE91FE1F0DCB" blockId="26.[151,697,151,211]" box="[151,472,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FDC7FE91FEFC0DCB" box="[151,315,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22–23" captionStart-1="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="61.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionStartId-1="62.[151,249,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure-35@61.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId-1="figure-45@62.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="62" captionText-0="FIGURES 22–23. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male: 22—habitus, left lateral; 23—habitus, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 24. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, CLP = clasper-like process of sternite 5, SUR = surstylus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909087" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909093" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4909087/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4909093/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 149–160
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA9FDC7FF29FE6C0FBF" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FDC7FF29FEE40C03" bold="true" box="[151,291,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FC99FF29FD5E0C03" box="[457,665,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-35@61.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male: 22—habitus, left lateral; 23—habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909087/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 22 and 23</figureCitation>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBFFFA9FE68FF29FC040C02" box="[824,963,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head ground color yellow-orange. Frons finely rugose. Ocellar triangle slightly raised; ocelli present; ocellar bristle two-thirds the length of frons. Orbital bristle present; orbital setulae in four pairs. Interfrontal setae in three pairs. Face weakly shining and pale in males, with a broad white band in facial excavation; shining in females; gena dull, lower margin setaceous. Antenna orange, first flagellomere brown. Scutum and scutellum black, shining, finely rugose and microtrichose. Scutum uniformly setose. Scutellum trapezoidal, 1.6 times wider than long, 0.6 times the width of scutum. Scutellar bristles subequal in length. Pleuron black. Legs yellow-orange; mid and hind coxae and tarsi dark brown; femora brown basally; mid tibia with two anterodorsal and one distal posterodorsal bristle. Male mid leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9F9DDFFD5FB2D0F0F" box="[1165,1258,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–23" captionStartId="61.[151,264,1835,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-35@61.[151,1436,193,1814]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 22–23. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male: 22—habitus, left lateral; 23—habitus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909087/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9F9A5FFD5FAE70F0F" box="[1269,1312,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–160" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[407,1183,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-57@110.[393,1194,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 156–160. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 156—female terminalia, dorsal; 157—female terminalia, left lateral; 158—female terminalia, ventral; 159—spermathecae; 160—male mid trochanter, femur and tibia, anterior. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">160</figureCitation>
|
||
) modified: trochanter ventrally with a comb of strong setae; mid femur swollen in distal half, ventrally with long setae and stout setae before base; tibia with a ventrodistal comb. Wing rudiment dark brown. Abdomen black, shining, finely rugose and microtrichose; tergites each with two rows of setae, which become longer with each segment. Cercus orange, surstylus brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA9FD97FC99FAC008FB" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FD97FC99FE4F0FD3" bold="true" box="[199,392,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FF5DFC99FDAB0FD3" box="[525,620,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="62.[151,249,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-45@62.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 24. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, CLP = clasper-like process of sternite 5, SUR = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909093/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FF28FC99FD640FD3" box="[632,675,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[410,1186,208,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-45@108.[398,1189,193,1239]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 149—male terminalia, posterior; 150—male terminalia, left lateral; 151—male synsternite 6+7; 152—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">152</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteromedially grooved; posteromedial third projected and raised, flanked by setae, its margin medially excavated and sunken, and giving rise to a pair of very dark, compressed, knobby processes with a large inner tooth which clasps the cercus. Synsternite 6+7 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9F92AFCD1FB3F0E0B" box="[1146,1272,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[410,1186,208,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-45@108.[398,1189,193,1239]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 149—male terminalia, posterior; 150—male terminalia, left lateral; 151—male synsternite 6+7; 152—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 151</figureCitation>
|
||
. Anal aperture dorsally deeply emarginate. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FF6FFD35FD660E2F" box="[575,673,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="62.[151,249,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-45@62.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 24. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n., male terminalia. Abbreviations: CER = cercus, CLP = clasper-like process of sternite 5, SUR = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909093/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FFE0FD35FCD00E2F" box="[688,791,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[410,1186,208,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-45@108.[398,1189,193,1239]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 149—male terminalia, posterior; 150—male terminalia, left lateral; 151—male synsternite 6+7; 152—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">149, 150</figureCitation>
|
||
) gradually tapering, twice as long as basal width; base swollen and setulose; apex sloped inward; distal third bearing several sensory setae, three stout setae and a long seta next to the middle stout seta. Surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FFF6FD4DFC880E67" box="[678,847,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–152" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1260,1283]" captionTargetBox="[410,1186,208,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-45@108.[398,1189,193,1239]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 149–152. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 149—male terminalia, posterior; 150—male terminalia, left lateral; 151—male synsternite 6+7; 152—male sternite 5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909227/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 149, 150</figureCitation>
|
||
) semi-cylindrical, twice as long as wide; posterior margin setaceous, basally tuberculate; distal third with several sensory setae. Postgonite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9F9CFFDA1FAC50EBB" box="[1183,1282,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[450,1134,200,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-100@109.[446,1141,193,1121]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 153—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 154—left postgonite; 155—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, LLS = leaf-like sclerite of ventral paired sclerites, MPS = medial paired sclerites, MS = membranous sac, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VMA = medial article of ventral flanking sclerite, VPS = ventral paired sclerite, VRS = ventral rod-like sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
|
||
) curved with strongly concave anterior margin; descending arm half the total length, gradually tapering, with two basal sensory setae; articulatory process for pregonite triangular and rounded; articulatory process for basiphallus a small knob on a broad stalk. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FCAEFDDDFDA70917" box="[510,608,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[450,1134,200,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-100@109.[446,1141,193,1121]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 153—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 154—left postgonite; 155—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, LLS = leaf-like sclerite of ventral paired sclerites, MPS = medial paired sclerites, MS = membranous sac, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VMA = medial article of ventral flanking sclerite, VPS = ventral paired sclerite, VRS = ventral rod-like sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
|
||
) with straight, apically truncate medial rod; posteromedial fork rounded and divergent; rectangular hypandrial arms appearing triangular due to membranous connection with medial rod, the left arm apically dilated; pregonite clavate with thicker anterior margin. Aedeagus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9F9C2FA15FAC8094F" box="[1170,1295,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–155" captionStartId="109.[151,264,1142,1165]" captionTargetBox="[450,1134,200,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-100@109.[446,1141,193,1121]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURES 153–155. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 153—aedeagus with postgonites removed; 154—left postgonite; 155—hypandrium. Abbreviations: BP = basiphallus, LFS = lateral flanking sclerite, LLS = leaf-like sclerite of ventral paired sclerites, MPS = medial paired sclerites, MS = membranous sac, VBA = basal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VBS = ventrobasal sclerite, VDA = distal article of ventral flanking sclerite, VMA = medial article of ventral flanking sclerite, VPS = ventral paired sclerite, VRS = ventral rod-like sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909229/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 153</figureCitation>
|
||
. Basiphallus arched, with prominent posterior hump; articulatory process for postgonite slender, directed forward. Ejaculatory apodeme round with a descending apical stalk. Ventrobasal sclerite divided. Lateral flanking sclerite darkened and dorsally emarginate in distal third; dorsal margin rolled, straight; basal margin slanted; distal margin rounded, supporting in dorsal half a membranous sac clothed in fine rows of minute denticles. Ventral flanking sclerites with the basal article fused posteroventrally and along ventrodistal margin of lateral flanking sclerite, distally tapering to a point; the medial article confluent with basal article, ascending and ending beneath membranous sac; the distal article articulating with ventrodistal margin of basal article, ladle-shaped and opening outward. Medial paired sclerites originating from inside distal margin of lateral flanking sclerites, slender portion convergent and protruding between membranous sacs. Distal oval sclerites flanking slender portion of medial paired sclerites. Ventral paired sclerites descending between ladle-shaped distal articles; apically with a leaf-shaped sclerite, flanked ventrally by a rod-shaped sclerite and ventrolaterally by triangular ventral plate-like sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA9FD97FBC5FBA50B8F" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FD97FBC5FE610B1F" bold="true" box="[199,422,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FF73FBC5FD0C0B1F" box="[547,715,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–160" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[407,1183,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-57@110.[393,1194,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 156–160. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 156—female terminalia, dorsal; 157—female terminalia, left lateral; 158—female terminalia, ventral; 159—spermathecae; 160—male mid trochanter, femur and tibia, anterior. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 156, 157</figureCitation>
|
||
) subpentagonal, with indented basal margin; medially densely microtrichose. Each half of tergite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FF02F839FD3E0B33" box="[594,761,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–160" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[407,1183,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-57@110.[393,1194,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 156–160. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 156—female terminalia, dorsal; 157—female terminalia, left lateral; 158—female terminalia, ventral; 159—spermathecae; 160—male mid trochanter, femur and tibia, anterior. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 156–158</figureCitation>
|
||
) subpentagonal, convex; apex rounded; distal half setose. Tergite 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FC44F81DFEBE0B57" box="[276,377,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–160" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[407,1183,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-57@110.[393,1194,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 156–160. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 156—female terminalia, dorsal; 157—female terminalia, left lateral; 158—female terminalia, ventral; 159—spermathecae; 160—male mid trochanter, femur and tibia, anterior. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 156</figureCitation>
|
||
) anteromedially notched. Cercus 1.5 times as long as wide; with several preapical setae. Hypoproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9FC70F871FE020B6B" box="[288,453,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–160" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[407,1183,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-57@110.[393,1194,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 156–160. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 156—female terminalia, dorsal; 157—female terminalia, left lateral; 158—female terminalia, ventral; 159—spermathecae; 160—male mid trochanter, femur and tibia, anterior. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 157, 158</figureCitation>
|
||
) reduced to a pair of lightly sclerotized, microtrichose discs. Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A62FFBFFFA9F862F871FA530B6B" box="[1330,1428,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 156–160" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1287,1310]" captionTargetBox="[407,1183,198,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-57@110.[393,1194,193,1266]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 156–160. Aptilotella involucris Luk & Marshall, sp. n.: 156—female terminalia, dorsal; 157—female terminalia, left lateral; 158—female terminalia, ventral; 159—spermathecae; 160—male mid trochanter, femur and tibia, anterior. Abbreviations: EP = epiproct, HP = hypoproct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909231/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple; length of sclerotized ducts approximately twice the diameter of a spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFBFFFA9FD97F889FE3C0BC7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA9FD97F889FE3C0BC7" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FD97F889FE800BA3" bold="true" box="[199,327,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The manuscript name used for this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B16FFBFFFA9FE08F889FC2B0BA3" author="Smith, I. P." box="[856,1004,1698,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref50178" refString="Smith, I. P. (1994) Systematics of Pterogramma Spuler (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) [MSc thesis]. The University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, 402 pp." type="book" year="1994">Smith (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is here retained. It is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FD89F8EDFE850BC6" box="[217,322,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">involucer</emphasis>
|
||
, “unable to fly.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFBFFFA8FD97F8C0FD930C7D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA9FD97F8C0FB4E0A3F" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FD97F8C0FEAA0A1B" bold="true" box="[199,365,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA9FC25F8C1FB4E0A3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767384" collectingDate="2001-08-17" collectingDateMax="2001-08-18" collectingDateMin="2001-08-17" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="S. A. Marshall." country="Costa Rica" location="Tapanti - Macizo de la Muerte National Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968845FFBFFFA9FC25F8C1FE1A0A1B" box="[373,477,1770,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9FCB6F8C0FE3A0A1A" box="[486,509,1771,1794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBFFFA9FF5AF8C1FD960A1B" box="[522,593,1770,1795]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y350-djvc" name="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">INBC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFBFFFA9FF0CF8C1FCC20A1B" box="[604,773,1770,1795]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFBFFFA9FE41F8C1FCAA0A1B" box="[785,877,1770,1795]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBFFFA9FE29F8C1FABC0A1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBFFFA9FE29F8C1FABC0A1B" box="[889,1403,1770,1795]" country="Costa Rica" name="Tapanti - Macizo de la Muerte National Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Cartago">Tapanti—Macizo de la Muerte National Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A202FC5FFBFFFA9F8D8F8C0FE150A3F" location="La Esperanza del Guarco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N of La Esperanza del Guarco</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBFFFA9FC8DF925FD550A3F" box="[477,658,1806,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-08-17" valueMax="2001-08-18" valueMin="2001-08-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBFFFA9FC8DF925FD550A3F" box="[477,658,1806,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2001-08-17" valueMax="2001-08-18" valueMin="2001-08-17">17–18.viii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526C4EF0FFBFFFA9FFCDF925FCD50A3E" box="[669,786,1806,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">dung traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in cushion plants,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBFFFA9FEB5F925FB4E0A3F" box="[997,1161,1806,1831]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S.A. Marshall.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBFFFA8FD97F918FD930C7D" blockId="26.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA9FD97F918FBD10A53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767315" box="[199,1046,1842,1867]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Costa Rica" location="Cartago" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBFFFA9FD97F918FEF80A52" bold="true" box="[199,319,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968845FFBFFFA9FD97F918FEFC0A52" box="[199,315,1843,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A7677FFBFFFA9FC1AF919FE330A53" box="[330,500,1842,1867]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFBFFFA9FF53F919FD990A53" box="[515,606,1842,1867]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
, same label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968845FFBFFFA9FE43F919FCB20A53" box="[787,885,1842,1867]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9FED9F919FC6B0A53" box="[905,940,1842,1867]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBFFFA9FEEDF919FBC90A53" box="[957,1038,1842,1867]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA9F974F919FC4F0A77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767391" collectingDate="1999-06-27" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2800" location="Cerro Chirripo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F974F919FB170A53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F974F919FB170A53" box="[1060,1232,1842,1867]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cerro Chirripo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerro Chirripó</location>
|
||
, trail to,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBFFFA9F86DF919FA500A52" box="[1341,1431,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFBFFFA9F86DF919FA500A52" box="[1341,1431,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBFFFA9FDC7F97DFED60A77" box="[151,273,1878,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1999-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBFFFA9FDC7F97DFED60A77" box="[151,273,1878,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1999-06-27">27.vi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mixed oak forest, leaf litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBFFFA9FF08F97DFD3B0A77" box="[600,764,1878,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9FE5CF97DFCE40A77" box="[780,803,1878,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBFFFA9FE7EF97DFCB80A77" box="[814,895,1878,1903]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA9FEC3F97DFDDD0A8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767381" collectingDate="1984-02-25" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="H. Howden" country="Costa Rica" location="San Jose" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFBFFFA9FEC3F97DFC310A77" box="[915,1014,1878,1903]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
, km 74 SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFBFFFA9F926F97DFB1D0A77" box="[1142,1242,1878,1903]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBFFFA9F9B5F97DFA9E0A77" box="[1253,1369,1878,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1984-02-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBFFFA9F9B5F97DFA9E0A77" box="[1253,1369,1878,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1984-02-25">25.ii.1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526C4EF0FFBFFFA9F834F97DFF020A8A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">dung trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBFFFA9FD80F950FE970A8B" box="[208,336,1914,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. Howden</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9FC30F951FE420A8B" box="[352,389,1914,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9FCC0F951FE720A8B" box="[400,437,1914,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBFFFA9FC91F951FDD50A8B" box="[449,530,1914,1939]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA9FF75F950FB370A8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767412" box="[549,1264,1914,1939]" collectionCode="DEBU" country="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526C4EF0FFBFFFA9FF75F950FBA20A8A" box="[549,1125,1914,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">same label as previous but from flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9F926F951FB4D0A8B" box="[1142,1162,1914,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBFFFA9F9C6F951FB200A8B" box="[1174,1255,1914,1939]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA9F9AAF951FBC00AAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767311" collectingDate="1985-04-13" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Costa Rica" elevation="3200" location="Pan-American Highway" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F9AAF951FF380AAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F9AAF951FF380AAF" country="Costa Rica" name="Pan-American Highway" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pan-American Highway</location>
|
||
, km 95,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBFFFA9FC0EF9B5FE720AAE" box="[350,437,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFBFFFA9FC0EF9B5FE720AAE" box="[350,437,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBFFFA9FC91F9B5FDFE0AAF" box="[449,569,1950,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1985-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBFFFA9FC91F9B5FDFE0AAF" box="[449,569,1950,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1985-04-13">13.iv.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, oak cloud forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBFFFA9FE57F9B4FCBD0AAE" box="[775,890,1951,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9FEDDF9B5FC660AAF" box="[909,929,1950,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBFFFA9FEFEF9B5FC380AAF" box="[942,1023,1950,1975]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA9F942F9B5FBF50AC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767424" collectingDate="1996-02-10" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="2600" location="Tres de Junio Bog" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
km 68,
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F937F9B4FAF30AAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F937F9B4FAF30AAF" box="[1127,1332,1950,1975]" country="Costa Rica" name="Tres de Junio Bog" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tres de Junio Bog</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBFFFA9F810F9B5FA500AAE" box="[1344,1431,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFBFFFA9F810F9B5FA500AAE" box="[1344,1431,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBFFFA9FDC7F9E9FECD0AC3" box="[151,266,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-02-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBFFFA9FDC7F9E9FECD0AC3" box="[151,266,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1996-02-10">10.ii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, litter ex forest adjacent to sphagnum bog,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBFFFA9FFACF9E9FC650AC3" box="[764,930,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBFFFA9FEE4F9E9FC0C0AC3" box="[948,971,1986,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBFFFA9FE89F9E9FBED0AC3" box="[985,1066,1986,2011]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBFFFA8F96FF9E9FB140DA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767321" collectingDate="1997-06-08" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="3150" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" latitude="9.608334" location="Cerro Buenavista" longLatPrecision="912" longitude="-83.76667" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
km 87, near
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F980F9E9FA500AC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBFFFA9F980F9E9FA500AC3" box="[1232,1431,1986,2011]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.608334" longLatPrecision="912" longitude="-83.76667" name="Cerro Buenavista" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cerro Buenavista</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFBEFFA8FDC7FEBCFED30DA8" box="[151,276,151,176]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="30" value="9.608334">9°36’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFBEFFA8FC70FEBCFE400DA8" box="[288,391,151,176]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-83.76667">83°46’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBEFFA8FCC3FEBCFE2D0DB7" box="[403,490,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFBEFFA8FCC3FEBCFE2D0DB7" box="[403,490,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBEFFA8FCA6FEBCFDA50DA8" box="[502,610,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBEFFA8FCA6FEBCFDA50DA8" box="[502,610,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-06-08">8.vi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mixed elfin forest litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBEFFA8FE2FFEBCFBE40DA8" box="[895,1059,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8F964FEBCFB8C0DA8" box="[1076,1099,151,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8F907FEB3FBAB0DB7" box="[1111,1132,152,175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBEFFA8F92AFEBCFB0C0DA8" box="[1146,1227,151,176]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBEFFA8F98EFEBCFB950DCD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767306" collectingDate="1999-06-23" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" location="Tres de Junio" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
km 71, near
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBEFFA8F83BFEB3FF3B0DCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBEFFA8F83BFEB3FF3B0DCD" country="Costa Rica" name="Tres de Junio" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tres de Junio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBEFFA8FC5DFE97FE410DCD" box="[269,390,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBEFFA8FC5DFE97FE410DCD" box="[269,390,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-06-23">23.vi.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, wet cloud forest leaf litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBEFFA8FF8DFE97FC410DCD" box="[733,902,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8FECBFE97FC060DCD" box="[923,961,188,213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8FE81FE97FC210DCB" box="[977,998,188,211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBEFFA8FEA9FE97FB8D0DCD" box="[1017,1098,188,213]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBEFFA8F932FE97FC8F0DE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767417" collectingDate="1999-07-08" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" location="Ojo de Agua" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
km 78, near
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBEFFA8F9ACFE97FA500DCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBEFFA8F9ACFE97FA500DCD" box="[1276,1431,188,213]" country="Costa Rica" name="Ojo de Agua" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ojo de Agua</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBEFFA8FDC7FEF4FECC0DE0" box="[151,267,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBEFFA8FDC7FEF4FECC0DE0" box="[151,267,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-07-08">8.vii.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, cloud forest leaf litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBEFFA8FF46FEF4FD7C0DE0" box="[534,699,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8FF9DFEF4FD270DE0" box="[717,736,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBEFFA8FFBEFEF4FCF80DE0" box="[750,831,223,248]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBEFFA8FE03FEF4FDCD0C05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767363" collectingDate="1985-04-03" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Costa Rica" elevation="3200" location="Cerro de la Muerte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBEFFA8FE03FEF4FBEC0DEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBEFFA8FE03FEF4FBEC0DEF" box="[851,1067,223,248]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cerro de la Muerte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerro de la Muerte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBEFFA8F966FEF4FB4A0DEF" box="[1078,1165,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFBEFFA8F966FEF4FB4A0DEF" box="[1078,1165,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBEFFA8F9CAFEF4FAC40DE0" box="[1178,1283,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1985-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBEFFA8F9CAFEF4FAC40DE0" box="[1178,1283,223,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1985-04-03">3.iv.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, cloud forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526C4EF0FFBEFFA8FDC7FF2FFF380C03" box="[151,255,260,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBEFFA8FC5BFF2FFEBA0C03" box="[267,381,260,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8FCC0FF2FFE630C05" box="[400,420,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBEFFA8FCE0FF2FFDC60C05" box="[432,513,260,285]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBEFFA8FF44FF2FFF370C58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767353" collectingDate="1985-04-07" collectingDateMax="1985-04-13" collectingDateMin="1985-04-07" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="L. Masner & H. Goulet" country="Costa Rica" location="Cerro de la Muerte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBEFFA8FF44FF2FFD2B0C03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBEFFA8FF44FF2FFD2B0C03" box="[532,748,260,285]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cerro de la Muerte" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cerro de la Muerte</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBEFFA8FFA6FF2FFC4C0C05" box="[758,907,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1985-04-07" valueMax="1985-04-13" valueMin="1985-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBEFFA8FFA6FF2FFC4C0C05" box="[758,907,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1985-04-07" valueMax="1985-04-13" valueMin="1985-04-07">7–13.iv.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, oak cloud forest,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBEFFA8F908FF2FFB0C0C03" box="[1112,1227,260,283]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBEFFA8F851FF2FFAA80C05" box="[1281,1391,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. Goulet</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8F8D0FF2FFA500C05" box="[1408,1431,260,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBEFFA8FDC7FF0CFF2F0C58" box="[151,232,295,320]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B453CBAFFBEFFA8FDADFF0CFD930C7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311767402" collectingDate="1997-06-21" collectionCode="DEBU" collectorName="R. S. Anderson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1900" latitude="10.091666" location="Montana" longLatPrecision="911" longitude="-84.11667" municipality="Porrosati" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFBEFFA8FDADFF0CFE910C58" box="[253,342,295,320]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6AC9DFFBEFFA8FC0FFF0CFE000C58" box="[351,455,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Porrosati</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A202FC5FFBEFFA8FC85FF0CFD5C0C58" box="[469,667,295,320]" location="San Jose" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBEFFA8FC85FF0CFDD70C58" box="[469,528,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F805FFBEFFA8FF67FF0CFD5C0C58" box="[567,667,295,320]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
de la
|
||
<location id="8EF2603CFFBEFFA8FFB5FF03FC8C0C27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F1FFBFFFA8FDC7FEBCFB220CED:8EF2603CFFBEFFA8FFB5FF03FC8C0C27" box="[741,843,296,319]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.091666" longLatPrecision="911" longitude="-84.11667" municipality="Porrosati" name="Montana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Heredia">Montaña</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFBEFFA8FE0AFF0CFC100C58" box="[858,983,295,320]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="30" value="10.091666">10°5’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE195020FFBEFFA8FEB5FF0CFBFA0C58" box="[997,1085,295,320]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-84.11667">84°7’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B02FFBEFFA8F91CFF0CFB620C27" box="[1100,1189,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0000D1D4FFBEFFA8F91CFF0CFB620C27" box="[1100,1189,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF931027FFBEFFA8F9E3FF0CFAE90C58" box="[1203,1326,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9CFFFBEFFA8F9E3FF0CFAE90C58" box="[1203,1326,295,320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1997-06-21">21.vi.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, montane forest litter,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D85331FFBEFFA8FC4FFF67FE040C7D" box="[287,451,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">R.S. Anderson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD6EFFBEFFA8FC86FF67FE2D0C7D" box="[470,490,332,357]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE22FFBEFFA8FCA7FF67FD8F0C7D" box="[503,584,332,357]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yhs7-n61d" name="Ontario Insect Collection, University of Guelph" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DEBU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C337656CFFBEFFA8FD97FF44FB220CED" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236E7FFBEFFA8FD97FF44FB220CED" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBEFFA8FD97FF44FE8F0C90" bold="true" box="[199,328,367,392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBEFFA8FD97FF44FE850C90" bold="true" box="[199,322,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D64FFBEFFA8FC05FF5BFD8E0C90" authorityName="Luk & Marshall" authorityYear="2014" box="[341,585,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Aptilotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAF5FFBEFFA8FC05FF5BFD8E0C90" box="[341,585,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Aptilotella involucris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a highly apomorphic and sexually dimorphic species that is readily recognized by its large and slender form. The distiphallus is arrayed with internal and ventral sclerites of uncertain affinities. Females possess a strongly domed tergite 7 which may be mistaken for an epandrium, but examination of the unmodified mid leg and non-pruinose face eliminates confusion as to the sex of the individual.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |