233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="489DB9A3D0D831E7831935383892A4D9">Phylogeny of North America’s largest cicada radiation redefines Tibicinoides and Okanagana (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="342C414F53FC17F07DE5499DEBB6CC4F">Cole, Jeffrey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CACC5CDEC96C63F8191149CA08B2DED">Entomology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA & Division of Natural Sciences, Pasadena City College, 1570 East Colorado Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71EE48D6191DDF11C10607E19E8658B7">Chatfield-Taylor, Will</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="595ED6BCE75D3E76063D41B7DC0E6230">Institute of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Canada, K 1 S 5 B 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F607FF53308E8B4DE9E4DDBEBE98AF4">Smeds, Elliott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B63A6D47B08480FFF609F04DB3895D32">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94188 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF069E418BDA3E057345E97FC9D920D7">Cooley, John R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E5C390CC172C1D62C668B5930969770">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut Hartford, 10 Prospect Street, Hartford, CT 06103 USA https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3691 - 2592</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6923466DEED46E3E5939319EB47350DC">Gonzalez, Valorie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC4C5542E33491119FD4E3199827827E">Department of Biochemistry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8454 - 8393</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70406F62A1E9457CA5DEE84D86544E0F">Wong, Caressa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3BDB36D4BAF6C679D60BF7ECEA7A06AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE58EFB844D12C64FE77F11B75E48E5E">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038487EB9868FF1C03B63DADFAE703E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213662190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487EB9868FF1C03B63DADFAE703E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487EB9868FF1C03B63DADFAE703E9" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<subSubSection id="C33765769868FF1C03B63DADFD480184" box="[151,739,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD9868FF1C03B63DADFD480184" blockId="21.[151,739,151,178]" box="[151,739,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<heading id="D0DA81919868FF1C03B63DADFD480184" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03B63DADFD480184" bold="true" box="[151,739,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C03B63DADFE100187" ID-CoL="4929D" ID-ENA="1464974" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,443,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03B63DADFE100187" bold="true" box="[151,443,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Okanagana occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C01103DADFDE20184" bold="true" box="[561,585,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">in</emphasis>
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Lord, 1866)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33765769868FF1C03B63DE6FCDD0065" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD9868FF1C03B63DE6FD2701C1" blockId="21.[151,886,219,336]" box="[151,652,219,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03B63DE6FED301C1" box="[151,376,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C03B63DE6FEF601C1" ID-CoL="8HDSJ" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,349,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicada occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Walker
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C02E73DE6FE7101C6" box="[454,474,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">in</emphasis>
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||
Lord, 1866: 339.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236FD9868FF1C03B63DC0FCEB0027" blockId="21.[151,886,219,336]" box="[151,832,250,274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D39868FF1C03B63DC0FCEB0027" box="[151,832,250,274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03B63DC0FED20027" box="[151,377,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C03B63DC0FEF50027" ID-CoL="7BZS8" authorityName="Goding & Froggatt" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,350,250,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Tibicen occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC9868FF1C02583DC0FDFD0027" author="Woodworth, C. W." box="[377,598,250,274]" page="68" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C02583DC0FDFD0027" author="Woodworth, C. W." box="[377,598,250,274]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" pagination="67 - 68" refId="ref19819" refString="Woodworth, C. W. (1888) Synopsis of North American Cicadidae. Psyche, 5, 67 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1888 / 75790" type="journal article" year="1888">Woodworth, 1888: 68</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Incorrect synonymy).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236FD9868FF1C03B63C23FC820004" blockId="21.[151,886,219,336]" box="[151,809,281,305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D39868FF1C03B63C23FC820004" box="[151,809,281,305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03B63C23FE0E0004" box="[151,421,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C03B63C23FE210004" ID-CoL="4929D" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,394,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">Okanagana occidentalis</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC9868FF1C02843C23FDD20004" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[421,633,281,305]" page="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C02843C23FDD20004" author="Van Duzee, E. P." box="[421,633,281,305]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" pagination="21 - 44" refId="ref19326" refString="Van Duzee, E. P. (1915) A preliminary review of the west coast Cicadidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 23, 21 - 44." type="journal article" year="1915">Van Duzee, 1915: 44</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(Revised status).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD9868FF1C03B63C02FCDD0065" blockId="21.[151,886,219,336]" box="[151,886,311,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11D39868FF1C03B63C02FCDD0065" box="[151,886,311,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
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<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03B63C02FEC30065" box="[151,360,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C03B63C02FEE40065" ID-CoL="4928V" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,335,312,336]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">Okanagana lurida</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10EC9868FF1C02493C02FDB20065" author="Davis, W. T." box="[360,537,312,336]" page="192" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C02493C02FDB20065" author="Davis, W. T." box="[360,537,312,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" pagination="179 - 222" refId="ref14632" refString="Davis, W. T. (1919) Cicadas of the genera Okanagana, Tibicinoides and Okanagodes, with descriptions of several new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 27, 179 - 222." type="journal article" year="1919">Davis, 1919: 192</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C01023C02FCDD0065" bold="true" box="[547,886,311,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">New junior subjective synonym</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33765769868FF1C03B63C44FD590089" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9236FD9868FF1C03B63C44FD590089" blockId="21.[151,1436,381,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03B63C44FE9A00A2" bold="true" box="[151,305,381,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A766D9868FF1C02603C44FE3300AD" box="[321,408,382,408]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F81F9868FF1C02853C44FDC200AD" box="[420,617,382,408]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chilliwack (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C00213C44FBA200AD" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Webb, M. D." box="[768,1033,382,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" pagination="451 - 453" refId="ref18359" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Webb, M. D. (2001) Recognition of the types of Okanagana occidentalis (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae): lectotype designation, type locality and species identity. Florida Entomologist, 84, 451 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3496511" type="journal article" year="2001">Sanborn & Webb 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496885F9868FF1C073C3C44FB2600AD" box="[1053,1165,382,408]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in the British Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C02FD3C98FD4D0089" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S." box="[476,742,418,444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" refId="ref18250" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Heath, M. S. (2017) The Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of North America North of Mexico. 2 nd Edition. Entomological Society of America, Annapolis, 302 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.4182 / ZGJB 1076" type="book" year="2017">Sanborn & Heath 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33765769868FF1C03E63CFFFAE703E9" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236FD9868FF1C03E63CFFFAE703E9" blockId="21.[151,1436,381,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C03E63CFFFE5A00D5" bold="true" box="[199,497,453,480]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Rationale for synonymy:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C02DB3CFCFDC900D5" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[506,610,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C02DB3CFCFDC900D5" box="[506,610,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9F81F9868FF1C01883CFCFCC400D5" box="[681,879,454,480]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A766D9868FF1C005D3CFCFC7800D5" box="[892,979,454,480]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, resolved at the crown of a paraphyletic grade of multiple samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C02FE3CD0FD230331" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[479,648,490,516]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C02FE3CD0FD230331" box="[479,648,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A789868FF1C01B93CD0FCA90331" box="[664,770,490,516]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,1935,1959]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionStartId-2="10.[152,255,1722,1746]" captionStartId-3="11.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1402,183,1955]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1391,209,1673]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1415,207,1903]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@8.[151,1436,181,1911]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[186,1402,181,1957]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@10.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@11.[164,1423,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Bayesian consensus trees of nDNA (analysis 1 in Methods: Phylogenetic analysis). Posterior probabilities below 100% are shown along associated branches, all unlabeled branches are 100% posterior probability. Branches are proportional to lengths. Current assignments to genera (Sanborn 2014; Sanborn & Heath 2017) are annotated at the right." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Bayesian consensus tree of mtDNA (analysis 2 in Methods: Phylogenetic analysis). Annotations as in Fig. 4." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Bayesian consensus phylogram of concatenated matrix (analysis 3 in Methods: Phylogenetic analysis).Annotations as in Fig. 4. Parsimony reconstruction of the uncus shape character is shown as black=hooked uncus (HU) and white=uncus without distoventral hook." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Bayesian consensus tree of concatenated matrix (analysis 3) as in Fig. 6 with branches proportional to lengths. Outgroups are cartooned. Concepts of genera as revised in this work appear on relevant branches. Photographed representatives of each genus appear to the right of the tree (Supp. Table 3)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390645" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390647" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390649" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390651" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390645/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390647/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8390649/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8390651/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) separated by negligible genetic distance (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C07C03CD0FABA0331" box="[1249,1297,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">COI</emphasis>
|
||
uncorrected distance 0.00–1.45%; Supp.
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AF03469868FF1C02C23F34FD97031D" box="[483,572,526,552]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,245,441,465]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Phylogenetic matrix partitioning schemes resulting from PartitionFinder 2 analysis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF526675987AFF0E03B93C83FB3B00E4" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" tableUuid="DF526675987AFF0E03B93C83FB3B00E4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). We conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C00093F34FC39031D" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[808,914,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C00093F34FC39031D" box="[808,914,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an uncommon color pattern variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C06A03F34FEB50379" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C06A03F34FEB50379" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A789868FF1C020C3F08FE2A0379" box="[301,385,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1357,1381]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,756,1334]" captionTargetId="figure-217@21.[151,1436,756,1334]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus comparison between A. O. occidentalis with typical color pattern, and B. O. occidentalis collected from the same locality with uncommon “O. lurida” color pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390661/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C02B43F08FD8A0379" author="Davis, W. T." box="[405,545,562,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" pagination="177 - 190" refId="ref14755" refString="Davis, W. T. (1926) New cicadas from California and Arizona with notes on several other species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 34, 177 - 190." type="journal article" year="1926">Davis (1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C010D3F08FDCE0379" author="Davis, W. T." box="[556,613,562,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" pagination="287 - 302" refId="ref14999" refString="Davis, W. T. (1939) New cicadas from North America and the West Indies. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 47, 287 - 302." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) remarked upon the similarity between the two species in appearance and on the geographic distribution shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C01A23F6CFBC20345" authority="(Sanborn & Phillips 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[643,1129,598,624]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C01A23F6CFC850345" box="[643,814,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B0C9868FF1C001E3F6CFBCA0345" author="Sanborn, A. F. & Phillips, P. K." box="[831,1121,598,624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" pagination="166 - 239" refId="ref18307" refString="Sanborn, A. F. & Phillips, P. K. (2013) Biogeography of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico. Diversity, 5, 166 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 5020166" type="journal article" year="2013">Sanborn & Phillips 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Examination of numerous specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C02153F40FE3703A1" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[308,412,634,660]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C02153F40FE3703A1" box="[308,412,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in SEMK and CAS confirm that this color pattern variant occurs among specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C06A03F40FEB5038D" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C06A03F40FEB5038D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from throughout the distribution. Field observations have found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C00DB3FA4FBCB038D" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[1018,1120,670,696]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C00DB3FA4FBCB038D" box="[1018,1120,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among large numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C06A03FA4FEB503E9" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C06A03FA4FEB503E9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(JAC, pers. obs.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C02D13FF8FDFC03E9" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1919" box="[496,599,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C02D13FF8FDFC03E9" box="[496,599,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. lurida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore made a
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C001A3FFBFBDD03E9" bold="true" box="[827,1142,705,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">junior subjective synonym</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D7E9868FF1C07BD3FF8FAEE03E9" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn & Phillips" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1180,1349,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAEF9868FF1C07BD3FF8FAEE03E9" box="[1180,1349,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="522">O. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |