treatments-xml/data/03/84/87/038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252008000300011" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419800" approvalRequired="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" checkinTime="1630375513581" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Thomas, Matthew R. &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia H." docDate="2008" docId="038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.2008.36.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 6 (3)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000300011&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Loricaria spinulifera Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFBDFFB721530B29FFC97646FF91FFD0" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the armored catfish genus Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from river channels of the Amazon basin" masterLastPageNumber="394" masterPageNumber="379" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1630683857350" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of the armored catfish genus Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from river channels of the Amazon basin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomas, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rapp Py-Daniel, Lúcia H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>379</mods:start>
<mods:end>394</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252008000300011&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252008000300011</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5419800</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
<subSubSection box="[972,1348,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[972,1348,1761,1817]" box="[972,1348,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
<heading box="[972,1348,1761,1785]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1348,1761,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel, 2008" authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[972,1205,1761,1785]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[972,1205,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Loricaria spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1217,1348,1762,1785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1055,1269,1794,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[972,1348,1761,1817]" box="[1055,1269,1794,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
<figureCitation box="[1055,1129,1794,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,189,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[257,1376,192,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-340@3.[257,1376,192,1326]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Loricaria spinulifera, paratype,ANSP 178690 (123.0 mm SL), rio Negro (Amazonas dr.), 11.3 km downstream from Santa Maria, 18.6 km upstream from Leprosário,Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419804/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1139,1151,1794,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,197,863,886]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,185,847]" captionTargetId="figure-720@4.[158,801,184,847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontode ornamentation on the dorsal surface of the head and buccal papillae development in the oral cavity. a-b. L. spinulifera, INPA 28851 (106.0 mm SL); c-d. L. pumila, holotype,INPA 28852 [ex.ANSP178685] (74.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419806/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">3</figureCitation>
a-b, and 4b
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[839,1481,1854,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-07" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="S. Francisco &amp; J. P. Friel" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-1.5856665" location="Amazonas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.47636" municipality="rio Jauaperi" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" specimenCode="INPA 28849" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,939,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">
<typeStatus box="[839,936,1854,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode box="[947,1068,1854,1875]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">INPA 28849</specimenCode>
(
<quantity box="[1085,1209,1854,1875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1377" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" unit="mm" value="1137.7">1, 137.7 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCountry box="[1266,1328,1854,1875]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221510B2BFAF37178FA32F883" box="[1338,1443,1854,1875]" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-1.5856665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.47636" municipality="rio Jauaperi" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">Amazonas</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="381">rio Jauaperi</collectingMunicipality>
(Negro dr.), 
<quantity box="[1054,1124,1883,1904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" unit="km" value="8.3">8.3 km</quantity>
upstream from confluence with 
<collectingCounty pageId="2" pageNumber="381">rio Negro</collectingCounty>
, 
<quantity box="[922,997,1912,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" unit="km" value="9.6">9.6 km</quantity>
upstream from 
<collectorName box="[1177,1312,1912,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">S. Francisco</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1331,1477,1912,1933]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="-1.5856665">01º35’08.4”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[839,983,1941,1962]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" precision="1" seconds="34.9" value="-61.47636">61º28’34.9”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[1000,1113,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" value="1993-12-07">
<collectingDate box="[1000,1113,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381" value="1993-12-07">7 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1123,1212,1941,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">J. P. Friel</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1218,1261,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="381">et al</emphasis>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" startId="3.[151,189,1343,1366]" targetBox="[257,1376,192,1326]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1474,1343,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,217,1343,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[227,443,1343,1366]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[227,443,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Loricaria spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratype, ANSP 178690 (123.0 mm SL), rio Negro (Amazonas dr.), 11.3 km downstream from Santa Maria, 18.6 km upstream from Leprosário, Amazonas, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,795,1441,1952]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1474,1441,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<materialsCitation box="[151,499,1441,1462]" collectorName="Amazonas" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,310,1441,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<typeStatus box="[151,255,1441,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(12).
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[318,381,1441,1462]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectorName box="[392,499,1441,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Amazonas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-12" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. G. Lundberg" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0266666" location="Leprosario" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.403336" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="ANSP 178690" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[508,650,1441,1462]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">ANSP 178690</specimenCode>
(1, 123.0 mm SL), 
<collectingCounty box="[201,297,1470,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Negro</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[311,415,1470,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
dr.), 
<locationDeviation location="Santa Maria" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<quantity box="[470,550,1470,1491]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="11.3">11.3 km</quantity>
downstream from Santa Maria
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity box="[232,322,1499,1520]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="18.6">18.6 km</quantity>
upstream from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFE30739DFDFCFA20" box="[505,621,1499,1520]" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0266666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.403336" municipality="Amazonas" name="Leprosario" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Leprosario</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[641,789,1499,1520]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-3.0266666">03º01’36.0”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[151,296,1527,1548]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-60.403336">60º24’12.0”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[312,437,1527,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[312,437,1527,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-12">12 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[447,588,1527,1548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">J. G. Lundberg</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[594,636,1527,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-10-10" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. G. Lundberg" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.11" location="Manaus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.403336" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="ANSP 178691" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[654,793,1527,1548]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">ANSP 178691</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity box="[184,272,1556,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.859999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="78.6">78.6 mm</quantity>
SL) 
<collectingCounty box="[321,416,1556,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Negro</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[430,534,1556,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
dr.), 
<locationDeviation location="Leprosario" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<quantity box="[587,668,1556,1577]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="10.6">10.6 km</quantity>
downstream from Leprosário
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity box="[324,405,1585,1606]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="14.8">14.8 km</quantity>
upstream from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFDFA7077FD11F996" box="[563,640,1585,1606]" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.11" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.403336" municipality="Amazonas" name="Manaus" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Manaus</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[655,790,1585,1606]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="36.0" value="-3.11">03º06’36.0”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[151,295,1614,1635]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="12.0" value="-60.403336">60º24’12.0”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[311,431,1614,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1994-10-10">
<collectingDate box="[311,431,1614,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1994-10-10">10 Oct 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[439,579,1614,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">J. G. Lundberg</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[585,626,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-12" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. G. Lundberg" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0338333" location="Leprosario" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.38978" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="INPA 28850" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[644,762,1614,1635]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">INPA 28850</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity box="[151,235,1643,1664]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="95.4">95.4 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty box="[287,378,1643,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Negro</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[390,493,1643,1664]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
dr.), 
<locationDeviation location="Santa Maria" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<quantity box="[541,619,1643,1664]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="12.6">12.6 km</quantity>
downstream from Santa Maria
</locationDeviation>
, 
<quantity box="[287,370,1671,1692]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="16.3">16.3 km</quantity>
upstream from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFDDC70C1FDEEF94C" box="[533,639,1671,1692]" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0338333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.38978" municipality="Amazonas" name="Leprosario" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Leprosário</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[655,790,1671,1692]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="01.8" value="-3.0338333">03º02’01.8”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[151,294,1700,1721]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="23.2" value="-60.38978">60º23’23.2”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[310,434,1700,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[310,434,1700,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-12">12 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[442,581,1700,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">J. G. Lundberg</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[586,627,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-13" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. G. Lundberg" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0234723" location="Santa Maria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.405445" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="INPA 28851" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[644,762,1700,1721]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">INPA 28851</specimenCode>
(3, 106.0- 
<quantity box="[213,315,1729,1750]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="125.4">125.4 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty box="[372,468,1729,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Negro</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[483,587,1729,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
dr.), 10.0 km downstream from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFED77098FE0FF923" box="[286,414,1758,1779]" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0234723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.405445" municipality="Amazonas" name="Santa Maria" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Santa Maria</location>
, 
<locationDeviation box="[428,793,1758,1779]" location="Leprosario" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<quantity box="[428,513,1758,1779]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="18.9">18.9 km</quantity>
upstream from Leprosário
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[158,293,1787,1808]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="24.5" value="-3.0234723">03º01’24.5”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[302,446,1787,1808]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="-60.405445">60º24’19.6”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[462,585,1787,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-13">
<collectingDate box="[462,585,1787,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-13">13 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[594,734,1787,1808]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">J. G. Lundberg</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[739,781,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-07-19" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0697222" location="Santa Maria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.184166" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="MZUSP 57447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[151,299,1815,1836]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">MZUSP 57447</specimenCode>
(1, 
<quantity box="[340,428,1815,1836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="60.9">60.9 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty box="[484,580,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Negro</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[593,697,1815,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
dr.), near 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFF5E7172FE9EF899" box="[151,271,1844,1865]" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0697222" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.184166" municipality="Amazonas" name="Santa Maria" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Santa Maria</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate box="[286,421,1844,1865]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="11.0" value="-3.0697222">03º04’11.0”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[430,574,1844,1865]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="03.0" value="-60.184166">60º11’03.0”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[590,704,1844,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1996-07-19">
<collectingDate box="[590,704,1844,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1996-07-19">19 Jul 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-07-17" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0677776" location="Taruma-mirim" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.249443" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="MZUSP 57636" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">MZUSP 57636</specimenCode>
(3, 
<quantity box="[257,398,1873,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" metricValueMax="7.22" metricValueMin="4.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="57.8" valueMax="72.2" valueMin="43.4">43.4-72.2 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty box="[459,557,1873,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Negro</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[573,677,1873,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
dr.), above 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFF5E7128FEB1F853" box="[151,288,1902,1923]" country="Brazil" county="rio Negro" latitude="-3.0677776" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.249443" municipality="Amazonas" name="Taruma-mirim" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Roraima">Tarumã-mirim</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[299,428,1902,1923]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="04.0" value="-3.0677776">03º04’04.0”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[436,575,1902,1923]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="58.0" value="-60.249443">60º14’58.0”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[590,699,1902,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1996-07-17">
<collectingDate box="[590,699,1902,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1996-07-17">17 Jul 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectingRegion box="[706,791,1902,1923]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Roraima</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-12-08" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="J. G. Lundberg" country="Brazil" county="rio Branco" latitude="-1.29" location="rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.852222" municipality="Negro" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" specimenCode="ANSP 178687" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[151,291,1931,1952]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">ANSP 178687</specimenCode>
(1 + 1 c&amp;s, 
<quantity box="[405,566,1931,1952]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1875" metricValueMax="1.206" metricValueMin="1.169" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="118.75" valueMax="120.6" valueMin="116.9">116.9-120.6 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty box="[618,720,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Branco</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[731,793,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Negro</collectingMunicipality>
dr.), 
<quantity box="[878,959,1441,1462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="13.9">13.9 km</quantity>
upstream from confluence with 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFACD73E7FAF4FA66" box="[1284,1381,1441,1462]" country="Brazil" county="rio Branco" latitude="-1.29" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.852222" municipality="Negro" name="rio Negro" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">rio Negro</location>
, between 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFCF673F8FC14FA03" box="[831,901,1470,1491]" country="Brazil" county="rio Branco" latitude="-1.29" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.852222" municipality="Negro" name="Atauba" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Atauba</location>
(town upstream) and 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487CF21510B2EFC0570A7FDA9FBAB:8EF2600221500B2AFB9173F8FB0FFA03" box="[1112,1182,1470,1491]" country="Brazil" county="rio Branco" latitude="-1.29" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.852222" municipality="Negro" name="Caruna" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Caruna</location>
(downstream) (
<geoCoordinate box="[1335,1470,1470,1491]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="-1.29">01º17’24.0”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[831,975,1499,1520]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="08.0" value="-61.852222">61º51’08.0”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date box="[992,1105,1499,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-08">
<collectingDate box="[992,1105,1499,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" value="1993-12-08">8 Dec 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1114,1255,1499,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">J. G. Lundberg</collectorName>
<emphasis box="[1261,1303,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1474,1544,1951]" lastBlockId="4.[158,801,1026,1177]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,949,1544,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[959,1190,1544,1567]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="3" pageNumber="382" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[959,1190,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Loricaria spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners by the following unique characters: strongly developed crests on surfaces of head and predorsal plates bearing large thorn-like odontodes (
<figureCitation box="[1161,1235,1640,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,197,863,886]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,185,847]" captionTargetId="figure-720@4.[158,801,184,847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontode ornamentation on the dorsal surface of the head and buccal papillae development in the oral cavity. a-b. L. spinulifera, INPA 28851 (106.0 mm SL); c-d. L. pumila, holotype,INPA 28852 [ex.ANSP178685] (74.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis box="[1249,1271,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">vs</emphasis>
. weakly developed crests on surfaces of head and predorsal plates without large thorn-like odontodes; a unique arrangement of oral papillae situated behind the premaxillary teeth consisting of approximately 20 papillae, all longer than premaxillary teeth, arranged in a dense cluster (
<figureCitation box="[1027,1105,1800,1823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,197,863,886]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,185,847]" captionTargetId="figure-720@4.[158,801,184,847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontode ornamentation on the dorsal surface of the head and buccal papillae development in the oral cavity. a-b. L. spinulifera, INPA 28851 (106.0 mm SL); c-d. L. pumila, holotype,INPA 28852 [ex.ANSP178685] (74.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
), 
<emphasis box="[1124,1146,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">vs</emphasis>
. approximately 16 short papillae, no longer than premaxillary teeth (
<figureCitation box="[1247,1326,1832,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,197,863,886]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,185,847]" captionTargetId="figure-720@4.[158,801,184,847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontode ornamentation on the dorsal surface of the head and buccal papillae development in the oral cavity. a-b. L. spinulifera, INPA 28851 (106.0 mm SL); c-d. L. pumila, holotype,INPA 28852 [ex.ANSP178685] (74.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419806/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
); a unique arrangement of plates on the median abdominal area consisting of small round to diamond-shaped plates varying in size and spacing, with pre-anal shield absent or with few small plates distributed along the center and around anterior margin of anus (
<figureCitation box="[224,306,1058,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[203,1438,190,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1475,168,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Variation in abdominal plate development and configuration in Loricaria. a. L. pumila; b. L. spinulifera; c. L. lundbergi; d. L. simillima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
); and a unique pigment pattern on the dorsal surface of the head consisting of solid dark brown extending from center of orbits to tip of snout with large irregular spots from center of orbits to middle of dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419806/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" startId="4.[158,197,863,886]" targetBox="[158,801,185,847]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,801,863,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,228,863,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Odontode ornamentation on the dorsal surface of the head and buccal papillae development in the oral cavity. a-b. 
<taxonomicName authority=", INPA" authorityName="INPA" box="[158,366,927,950]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[158,298,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">L. spinulifera</emphasis>
, INPA
</taxonomicName>
28851 (106.0 mm SL); c-d. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[656,755,927,950]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[656,755,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, INPA 28852 [ex. ANSP 178685] (74.6 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,1218,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,299,1218,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Description.</emphasis>
Standard length of specimens examined 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0815" metricValueMax="1.377" metricValueMin="0.7859999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="108.14999999999999" valueMax="137.7" valueMin="78.6">78.6- 137.7 mm</quantity>
SL. Other morphometric data presented in 
<tableCitation box="[717,795,1250,1273]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[159,222,1173,1196]" captionText="Table 1. Proportional measurements for Loricaria spinulifera (n = 13), L. lundbergi (n = 7), and L. pumila (n = 11). H = holotype." pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Meristic data for selected dermal plate characters in 
<tableCitation box="[715,796,1282,1305]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[151,214,195,218]" captionText="Table 2. Frequency distribution of plate counts for selected Amazon basin Loricaria species." pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,1218,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Body elongate and slender, dorsoventrally depressed, widest at cleithrum. Head evenly convex in transverse profile; triangular in frontal profile, lateral margins from snout tip to operculum straight to slightly concave, snout pointed. Dorsal profile of head from snout tip to parieto-supraoccipital tip slightly convex, straight from parieto-supraoccipital tip to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of body from dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle slightly concave. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin, 8.0-9.4% SL. Eye small, maximum orbital diameter 16.0-19.3% HL; iris operculum absent. Postorbital notch moderately developed, angular.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,1218,1945]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1482,194,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Entire body covered with dermal plates except for ventral surface of head anterior to branchiostegals, various portions of median abdominal area, around bases of pelvic fins, and Vshaped area surrounding anus. Dermal plates on dorsum of body from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin with well-developed odontode crests. Large thorn-like odontodes present on lateral margins of head from snout tip to opercle; several large odontodes concentrated on dorsal and ventral margin of snout tip and along anterodorsal margin of orbit. Two prominent odontode crests originating at snout tip converge between nares, at single large odontode, becoming divergent on frontals, continuing in parallel to posterior parieto-supraoccipital tip, each terminating in 2-3 large odontodes. Dorsal and dorsolateral plates between pterotic-supracleithrum and dorsal-fin origin each with single crest terminating posteriorly in single large odontode. Lateral surface of exposed cleithrum with conspicuous median keel consisting of 3-5 large odontodes.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,194,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Upper lip narrow with numerous marginal fringe barbels, each with multiple branches. Maxillary barbel long, extending to branchiostegals, with numerous secondary barbels, each with multiple tertiary branches. Lower lip well developed with conspicuous median notch; surface covered with numerous elongate filaments; and marginal fringe barbels with multiple branches. Premaxillary teeth 3-4 on each side; each tooth consisting of slender stalk ending in enlarged bilobed crown; outer lobe small, rounded or conical; inner lobe large, rounded or conical. Buccal papillae behind premaxillary teeth elongate and thin, longer than premaxillary teeth, tightly arranged in dense cluster of approximately 20. Dentary teeth 6-9 on each side; less than half the length of premaxillary teeth; structure similar to that of premaxillary teeth except lobes usually shorter, more rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,194,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
Total plates in lateral series 34-35 (modally 34). Anterior 16-18 lateral plates with two parallel odontode keels widely separated, converging at midline on caudal peduncle; posterior (coalesced) lateral plates 16-18 (modally 17). Post-anal plates 21. Lateral abdominal plates 6-9 (modally 7), sickle shaped and slightly bent at center with odontodes forming inconspicuous keel anterior to pelvic-fin origin. Median abdominal area naked or with small round to diamond-shaped plates varying in number, size, and spacing; thin line of small plates usually present posterior to gill openings; pre-anal shield absent or with few small plates distributed along the center and around anterior margin of anus (
<figureCitation box="[1299,1378,1314,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[203,1438,190,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1475,168,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Variation in abdominal plate development and configuration in Loricaria. a. L. pumila; b. L. spinulifera; c. L. lundbergi; d. L. simillima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,194,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Dorsal fin when depressed reaching ninth plate posterior to its origin; distal margin slightly concave when erected. Pectoral fin, when depressed, reaching sixth or seventh lateral plate posterior to cleithrum; distal margin straight to slightly concave when erected. Unbranched pelvic-fin ray (spine) longest, reaching to anterior third of anal-fin length. Anal fin when depressed reaching seventh or eighth plate posterior to its origin; distal margin convex when erected. Distal margin of caudal fin concave, upper unbranched ray produced into long filament (usually damaged or broken) at least two-thirds of standard length.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,1730,1945]" lastBlockId="5.[153,796,1666,1945]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1025,1730,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="383">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Ground color tan to pale yellow. Solid dark brown covering dorsal surface of head from snout tip to center of orbit; large brown blotches irregularly distributed on dorsal surface of remaining head and trunk. Four or five dark brown transverse bands on dorsal surface from middle of dorsal fin to caudal peduncle usually conspicuous. Dorsal surfaces of upper lip and maxillary barbel with heavy sprinkling of melanophores. Ventral surfaces pale yellow or with light scattering of melanophores between pectoral fin and on lateral abdominal plates. Pectoral and dorsal fins with evenly distributed dark brown melanophores, becoming more intense near distal edge. Pelvic fin opaque, hyaline or with light sprinkling of brown melanophores on interradial membranes.Anal fin hyaline or opaque. Caudal fin opaque, hyaline, or with light brown surrounding edges of basicaudal plate and along distal edge of lower lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419808/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" startId="5.[151,190,1541,1564]" targetBox="[203,1438,190,1500]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1473,1541,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,219,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Variation in abdominal plate development and configuration in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Isbrucker" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[886,987,1541,1564]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[886,987,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Loricaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1019,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">a.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[1024,1123,1541,1564]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[1024,1123,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1136,1157,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1162,1303,1541,1564]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[1162,1303,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">L. spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1315,1333,1541,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[1338,1466,1541,1564]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[1338,1466,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">L. lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,172,1573,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">d.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[177,303,1573,1596]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="5" pageNumber="384" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="simillima">
<emphasis box="[177,303,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">L. simillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[831,1474,1666,1945]" lastBlockId="6.[158,801,833,888]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,943,1666,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Variation.</emphasis>
Specimens collected in deep channels have smaller eyes that are more recessed in the orbits (
<figureCitation box="[1278,1354,1698,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,197,863,886]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,185,847]" captionTargetId="figure-720@4.[158,801,184,847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontode ornamentation on the dorsal surface of the head and buccal papillae development in the oral cavity. a-b. L. spinulifera, INPA 28851 (106.0 mm SL); c-d. L. pumila, holotype,INPA 28852 [ex.ANSP178685] (74.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419806/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
) than individuals from shallower depths (
<figureCitation box="[1181,1248,1730,1753]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,189,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[257,1376,192,1326]" captionTargetId="figure-340@3.[257,1376,192,1326]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Loricaria spinulifera, paratype,ANSP 178690 (123.0 mm SL), rio Negro (Amazonas dr.), 11.3 km downstream from Santa Maria, 18.6 km upstream from Leprosário,Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419804/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="384">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and tend to be less boldly pigmented, with dark patterns on the head, body and fins more diffuse or faded. Minimum orbital diameter measurements as proportions of HL were plotted against average capture depths calculated from reported maximum and minimum trawling depths for each collection. Bivariate regression analyses revealed a significant relationship between minimum orbital diameter and average capture depth for 
<taxonomicName class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[287,303,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">R</emphasis>
<superScript attach="left" box="[303,311,863,877]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">2</superScript>
= 0.515, 
<emphasis box="[407,423,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">F</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419810/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" startId="6.[158,197,658,681]" targetBox="[168,783,191,639]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,658,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,226,658,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Relationship between minimum orbital diameter (as % of HL) and average capture depth for specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[246,262,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">R</emphasis>
<superScript attach="left" box="[262,270,720,734]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">2</superScript>
= 0.692, 
<emphasis box="[366,382,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05) and 
<taxonomicName box="[510,651,722,745]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[510,651,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">L. spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[665,681,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">R</emphasis>
<superScript attach="left" box="[681,689,720,734]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">2</superScript>
= 0.515, 
<emphasis box="[785,801,722,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph box="[423,443,881,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">1,6</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,833,888]" box="[445,698,865,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
= 6.37, 
<emphasis box="[523,539,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05; 
<figureCitation box="[623,685,865,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,658,681]" captionTargetBox="[168,783,191,639]" captionTargetId="figure-367@6.[158,802,169,644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Relationship between minimum orbital diameter (as % of HL) and average capture depth for specimens of Loricaria pumila (R2 = 0.692, P &lt;0.05) and L. spinulifera (R2 = 0.515, P &lt;0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419810/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[158,801,929,1112]" lastBlockId="6.[839,1482,194,665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,374,929,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Two specimens examined (ANSP 178687, 116.9 and 
<quantity box="[270,378,961,984]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="120.6">120.6 mm</quantity>
SL) possess traits observed in breeding males of other 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Isbrucker" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[319,423,993,1016]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[319,423,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other putatively derived members of the tribe 
<taxonomicName box="[346,462,1025,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" rank="tribe" tribe="Loricariini">Loricariini</taxonomicName>
(Isbrücker, 1981; Isbrücker &amp; Nijssen, 1992). In each of these specimens, filaments on the lower lip are reduced in length, with an increase in number and development of globular papillae on lip surfaces surrounding bases of filaments. Surface area of lower lip enlarged through expansion of membranous connections between lower lip and rictal barbel and at the median cleft. Both the enlarged apical lobe and smaller outer lobe of premaxillary and dentary teeth are much shorter and more broadly rounded (mitten-shaped) than in other specimens. Pectoral spines are slightly thickened from the base to approximately threefourths the length of each spine; thickening is even throughout, rather than the distally expanded or club-like condition reported in certain other species (
<emphasis box="[1247,1288,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">e.g.</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1308,1464,514,537]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="clavipinna">
<emphasis box="[1308,1464,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">L. clavipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Odontodes on pelvic- and anal-fin spines are blunt rather than pointed and conical in shape as seen in non-nuptial males and females. Dissection of 
<specimenCount box="[1179,1320,610,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<quantity box="[1332,1437,610,633]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.206" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="120.6">120.6 mm</quantity>
SL) revealed enlarged mature testes, flattened and white in color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[839,1482,706,1113]" lastBlockId="7.[831,1474,198,701]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1132,706,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1141,1371,706,729]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[1141,1371,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the rio Negro of 
<collectingCountry box="[1076,1145,738,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and from the lower rio Branco downstream to the mouth of the rio Negro, including the lower rio Jauaperi (
<figureCitation box="[975,1040,802,825]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,190,836,859]" captionTargetBox="[157,795,197,811]" captionTargetId="figure-721@7.[151,795,191,817]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Geographic distributions of Loricaria lundbergi (type locality = 1), L. spinulifera (type locality = 2), and L. pumila (type locality = 3) based on material examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419812/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). This species appears to favor deep channels of large black water rivers. All specimens were collected in bottom trawls at depths ranging from 
<quantity box="[1281,1407,866,889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="14.75" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 28 m</quantity>
and at distances of 
<quantity box="[969,1092,898,921]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="380.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 750 m</quantity>
from the shoreline (J. G. Lundberg 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">et al</emphasis>
., unpubl. data). Some specimens were reportedly collected over substrates of sand, mud, and organic debris. Stomach contents of a single dissected specimen (ANSP 
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.786871206" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="1.786871206E8">178687, 120.6 mm</quantity>
SL) collected in depths of 
<quantity box="[1166,1292,1026,1049]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" unit="m" value="5.1" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5 to 8.7 m</quantity>
contained sclerotized body parts of aquatic insect larvae of the orders Trichoptera and 
<taxonomicName box="[1012,1095,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
, as well as organic detritus and sand. adult size, reaching sexual maturity at less than 
<quantity box="[1352,1429,198,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
SL. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[831,1032,230,253]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[831,1032,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Loricaria pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Isbrucker" authorityYear="1979" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="nickeriensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Loricaria nickeriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Amazon basin 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Isbrucker" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1180,1284,262,285]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1180,1284,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Loricaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: prominent crests on surfaces of head and predorsal plates with numerous well developed odontodes arranged in conspicuous linear rows (
<figureCitation box="[1348,1425,358,381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,197,863,886]" captionTargetBox="[158,801,185,847]" captionTargetId="figure-720@4.[158,801,184,847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Odontode ornamentation on the dorsal surface of the head and buccal papillae development in the oral cavity. a-b. L. spinulifera, INPA 28851 (106.0 mm SL); c-d. L. pumila, holotype,INPA 28852 [ex.ANSP178685] (74.6 mm SL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419806/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
), 
<emphasis box="[1445,1467,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">vs</emphasis>
. weakly developed crests on head and predorsal plates with odontodes not arranged in conspicuous linear rows; anterior abdominal area covering pectoral girdle naked, with occasional small isolated plates at bases of pectoral fins, pre-anal shield and space between lateral abdominal plates with large polygonal plates (
<figureCitation box="[1027,1107,550,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[203,1438,190,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1475,168,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Variation in abdominal plate development and configuration in Loricaria. a. L. pumila; b. L. spinulifera; c. L. lundbergi; d. L. simillima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419808/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), 
<emphasis box="[1129,1151,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">vs</emphasis>
. anterior abdominal area and pre-anal shield covered with tightly arranged plates (
<figureCitation box="[1383,1461,582,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,190,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[203,1438,190,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-172@5.[151,1475,168,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Variation in abdominal plate development and configuration in Loricaria. a. L. pumila; b. L. spinulifera; c. L. lundbergi; d. L. simillima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419808/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
); 31-32 (modally 31) 
<emphasis box="[1041,1063,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">vs</emphasis>
. 32-36 (modally 33-34, rarely 32) total lateral plates; and 18-19 (modally 18) 
<emphasis box="[1212,1233,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">vs</emphasis>
. 19-22 (modally 20-21) post-anal plates (
<tableCitation box="[1013,1096,678,701]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="9.[151,214,195,218]" captionText="Table 2. Frequency distribution of plate counts for selected Amazon basin Loricaria species." pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="385" startId="6.[159,222,1173,1196]">
<paragraph blockId="6.[159,1482,1173,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,250,1173,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Table 1.</emphasis>
Proportional measurements for 
<taxonomicName box="[603,831,1173,1196]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[603,831,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 13), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[944,1078,1173,1196]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[944,1078,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">L. lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 7), and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[1223,1328,1173,1196]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[1223,1328,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n = 11). H = holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<table box="[158,1463,1249,1981]" gridcols="10" gridrows="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<tr box="[158,1463,1249,1268]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[590,856,1249,1268]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName box="[634,814,1249,1268]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[634,814,1249,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[898,1175,1249,1268]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[949,1120,1249,1268]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[949,1120,1249,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1215,1463,1249,1268]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[1265,1411,1249,1268]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[1265,1411,1249,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Loricaria pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1274,1293]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1274,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Measurement</td>
<td box="[590,638,1274,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">H</td>
<td box="[670,718,1274,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Mean</td>
<td box="[753,856,1274,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Range</td>
<td box="[898,946,1274,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">H</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1274,1293]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Mean</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1274,1293]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Range</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1274,1293]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">H</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1274,1293]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Mean</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1274,1293]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Range</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1300,1319]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1300,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">SL (mm)</td>
<td box="[590,638,1300,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">137.7</td>
<td box="[670,718,1300,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">113.7</td>
<td box="[753,856,1300,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">78.6 - 137.7</td>
<td box="[898,946,1300,1319]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">103.6</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1300,1319]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">93.1</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1300,1319]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">76.6 - 138.1</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1300,1319]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">74.6</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1300,1319]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">70.4</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1300,1319]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">56.1 - 81.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1325,1344]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[670,946,1325,1344]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Percents of standard length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1349,1368]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1349,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Head length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1349,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.3</td>
<td box="[670,718,1349,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">19.8</td>
<td box="[753,856,1349,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">19.1 - 20.6</td>
<td box="[898,946,1349,1368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">22.2</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1349,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">22.6</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1349,1368]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">21.4 - 23.7</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1349,1368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">22.8</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1349,1368]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">22.4</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1349,1368]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">21.4 - 22.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1374,1393]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1374,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Predorsal length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1374,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">29.5</td>
<td box="[670,718,1374,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">28.9</td>
<td box="[753,856,1374,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">27.7 - 29.7</td>
<td box="[898,946,1374,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">29.7</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1374,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">30.1</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1374,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">29.6 - 30.7</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1374,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">32.1</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1374,1393]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">30.5</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1374,1393]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">28.8 - 32.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1398,1417]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1398,1417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Dorsal spine length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1398,1417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">-</td>
<td box="[670,718,1398,1417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.3</td>
<td box="[753,856,1398,1417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.9 - 21.8</td>
<td box="[898,946,1398,1417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">19.2</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1398,1417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">19.3</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1398,1417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.4 - 21.7</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1398,1417]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">21.4</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1398,1417]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">19.5</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1398,1417]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.6 - 21.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1423,1442]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1423,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Body depth</td>
<td box="[590,638,1423,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.1</td>
<td box="[670,718,1423,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">8.6</td>
<td box="[753,856,1423,1442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">8.0 - 9.4</td>
<td box="[898,946,1423,1442]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.1</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1423,1442]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">8.8</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1423,1442]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">8.1 - 9.7</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1423,1442]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.5</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1423,1442]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.2</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1423,1442]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">8.2 - 10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1447,1466]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1447,1466]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Pectoral spine length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1447,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.5</td>
<td box="[670,718,1447,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.0</td>
<td box="[753,856,1447,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.4 - 16.5</td>
<td box="[898,946,1447,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.1</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1447,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.9</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1447,1466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.1 - 19.3</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1447,1466]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.3</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1447,1466]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.0</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1447,1466]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.5 - 18.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1472,1491]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1472,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Pelvic spine length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1472,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.8</td>
<td box="[670,718,1472,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.5</td>
<td box="[753,856,1472,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">13.5 - 16.8</td>
<td box="[898,946,1472,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.7</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1472,1491]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.3</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1472,1491]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.7 - 17.9</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1472,1491]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.5</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1472,1491]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.4</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1472,1491]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.4 - 20.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1496,1515]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1496,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Anal spine length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1496,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.1</td>
<td box="[670,718,1496,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.4</td>
<td box="[753,856,1496,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.1 - 16.6</td>
<td box="[898,946,1496,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.4</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1496,1515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.6</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1496,1515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.4 - 17.4</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1496,1515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.0</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1496,1515]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.4</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1496,1515]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.3 - 18.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1521,1540]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1521,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Post-dorsal length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1521,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">61.7</td>
<td box="[670,718,1521,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">63.3</td>
<td box="[753,856,1521,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">61.7 - 64.2</td>
<td box="[898,946,1521,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">62.2</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1521,1540]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">62.4</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1521,1540]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">62.0 - 63.0</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1521,1540]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">60.0</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1521,1540]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">60.8</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1521,1540]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">59.6 - 63.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1545,1564]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1545,1564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Post-anal length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1545,1564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">54.9</td>
<td box="[670,718,1545,1564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">55.9</td>
<td box="[753,856,1545,1564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">54.9 - 57.5</td>
<td box="[898,946,1545,1564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">54.4</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1545,1564]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">54.0</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1545,1564]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">51.6 - 55.1</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1545,1564]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">53.4</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1545,1564]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">53.9</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1545,1564]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">52.7 - 55.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1570,1589]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1570,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Head width</td>
<td box="[590,638,1570,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.9</td>
<td box="[670,718,1570,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.1</td>
<td box="[753,856,1570,1589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.2 - 16.7</td>
<td box="[898,946,1570,1589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.6</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1570,1589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.0</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1570,1589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.6 - 18.4</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1570,1589]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.2</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1570,1589]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.1</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1570,1589]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.4 - 18.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1594,1613]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1594,1613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Body width at post-cleithral tip</td>
<td box="[590,638,1594,1613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.4</td>
<td box="[670,718,1594,1613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.1</td>
<td box="[753,856,1594,1613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.7 - 12.8</td>
<td box="[898,946,1594,1613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.1</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1594,1613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.3</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1594,1613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.9 - 12.6</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1594,1613]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.9</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1594,1613]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.4</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1594,1613]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.0 - 13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1619,1638]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1619,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Body width at dorsal spine origin</td>
<td box="[590,638,1619,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.6</td>
<td box="[670,718,1619,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.3</td>
<td box="[753,856,1619,1638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.6 - 13.1</td>
<td box="[898,946,1619,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.7</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1619,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.8</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1619,1638]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.0 - 14.7</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1619,1638]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.1</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1619,1638]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.7</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1619,1638]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.6 - 14.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1643,1662]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1643,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Body width at anal spine origin</td>
<td box="[590,638,1643,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.5</td>
<td box="[670,718,1643,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.4</td>
<td box="[753,856,1643,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.7 - 11.6</td>
<td box="[898,946,1643,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.8</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1643,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.5</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1643,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.8 - 12.4</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1643,1662]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.7</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1643,1662]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.3</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1643,1662]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.1 - 11.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1668,1687]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1668,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Abdominal length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1668,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.7</td>
<td box="[670,718,1668,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.7</td>
<td box="[753,856,1668,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.8 - 12.4</td>
<td box="[898,946,1668,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.2</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1668,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.0</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1668,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.0 - 13.0</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1668,1687]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.9</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1668,1687]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.9</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1668,1687]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.9 - 14.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1692,1711]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1692,1711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Thoracic length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1692,1711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.1</td>
<td box="[670,718,1692,1711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.6</td>
<td box="[753,856,1692,1711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.9 - 16.1</td>
<td box="[898,946,1692,1711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.8</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1692,1711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.5</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1692,1711]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">13.9 - 16.7</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1692,1711]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.3</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1692,1711]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.0</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1692,1711]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.8 - 15.3</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1717,1736]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="385" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[670,946,1717,1736]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Percents of head length</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1741,1760]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1741,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Caudal peduncle least depth</td>
<td box="[590,638,1741,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">5.5</td>
<td box="[670,718,1741,1760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">5.6</td>
<td box="[753,856,1741,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">5.1 - 5.8</td>
<td box="[898,946,1741,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">4.5</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1741,1760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">4.7</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1741,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">4.3 - 5.6</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1741,1760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">5.2</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1741,1760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">5.3</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1741,1760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">5.0 - 5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1766,1785]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1766,1785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Head depth</td>
<td box="[590,638,1766,1785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">39.4</td>
<td box="[670,718,1766,1785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">40.0</td>
<td box="[753,856,1766,1785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">37.3 - 41.8</td>
<td box="[898,946,1766,1785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">38.8</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1766,1785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">37.2</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1766,1785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">34.0 - 39.3</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1766,1785]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">45.0</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1766,1785]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">41.9</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1766,1785]" gridcol="9" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">38.0 - 47.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1790,1809]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1790,1809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Snout length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1790,1809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">51.3</td>
<td box="[670,718,1790,1809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">51.5</td>
<td box="[753,856,1790,1809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">50.1 - 52.3</td>
<td box="[898,946,1790,1809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">54.3</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1790,1809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">52.9</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1790,1809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">51.1 - 54.5</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1790,1809]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">54.1</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1790,1809]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">53.0</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1790,1809]" gridcol="9" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">51.3 - 56.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1815,1834]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1815,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Minimum orbital diameter</td>
<td box="[590,638,1815,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">14.5</td>
<td box="[670,718,1815,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">13.6</td>
<td box="[753,856,1815,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.6 -16.1</td>
<td box="[898,946,1815,1834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.4</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1815,1834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.6</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1815,1834]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.1 - 16.4</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1815,1834]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.1</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1815,1834]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.4</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1815,1834]" gridcol="9" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.3 - 18.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1839,1858]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1839,1858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Maximum orbital diameter</td>
<td box="[590,638,1839,1858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.2</td>
<td box="[670,718,1839,1858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.9</td>
<td box="[753,856,1839,1858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.0 - 19.3</td>
<td box="[898,946,1839,1858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.2</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1839,1858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.6</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1839,1858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">17.8 - 21.2</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1839,1858]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.2</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1839,1858]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">16.9</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1839,1858]" gridcol="9" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">15.4 - 20.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1864,1883]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1864,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Internares width at posterior bony nostrils</td>
<td box="[590,638,1864,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.4</td>
<td box="[670,718,1864,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.8</td>
<td box="[753,856,1864,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.9 - 14.0</td>
<td box="[898,946,1864,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.7</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1864,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.4</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1864,1883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.9 - 11.8</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1864,1883]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.8</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1864,1883]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.0</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1864,1883]" gridcol="9" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.1 - 13.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1888,1907]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1888,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Nares to orbit at frontal-sphenotic juncture</td>
<td box="[590,638,1888,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.4</td>
<td box="[670,718,1888,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">22.2</td>
<td box="[753,856,1888,1907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.4 - 23.8</td>
<td box="[898,946,1888,1907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.2</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1888,1907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.3</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1888,1907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.8 - 21.6</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1888,1907]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">24.5</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1888,1907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">22.6</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1888,1907]" gridcol="9" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.6 - 24.5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1913,1932]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1913,1932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Interorbital width at frontal-sphenotic juncture</td>
<td box="[590,638,1913,1932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.9</td>
<td box="[670,718,1913,1932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">21.2</td>
<td box="[753,856,1913,1932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">18.9 - 23.7</td>
<td box="[898,946,1913,1932]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">21.2</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1913,1932]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">20.7</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1913,1932]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">19.6 - 21.5</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1913,1932]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">24.4</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1913,1932]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">23.3</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1913,1932]" gridcol="9" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">21.0 - 27.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1938,1957]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1938,1957]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Orbit at frontal sphenotic juncture to SOC tip</td>
<td box="[590,638,1938,1957]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">38.4</td>
<td box="[670,718,1938,1957]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">40.5</td>
<td box="[753,856,1938,1957]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">38.4 - 43.4</td>
<td box="[898,946,1938,1957]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">38.7</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1938,1957]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">38.9</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1938,1957]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">37.7 - 40.6</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1938,1957]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">40.4</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1938,1957]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">40.6</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1938,1957]" gridcol="9" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">39.3 - 42.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[158,1463,1962,1981]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">
<td box="[158,550,1962,1981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">Basicaudal plate length</td>
<td box="[590,638,1962,1981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">12.2</td>
<td box="[670,718,1962,1981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">11.4</td>
<td box="[753,856,1962,1981]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.3 - 12.2</td>
<td box="[898,946,1962,1981]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.4</td>
<td box="[986,1034,1962,1981]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.1</td>
<td box="[1073,1175,1962,1981]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.0 - 11.9</td>
<td box="[1215,1253,1962,1981]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">10.3</td>
<td box="[1288,1336,1962,1981]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">9.7</td>
<td box="[1371,1463,1962,1981]" gridcol="9" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="385">8.2 - 11.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419812/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" startId="7.[151,190,836,859]" targetBox="[157,795,197,811]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,794,836,923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,219,836,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Geographic distributions of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[523,733,836,859]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lundbergi">
<emphasis box="[523,733,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Loricaria lundbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality = 1), 
<taxonomicName box="[293,438,868,891]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="spinulifera">
<emphasis box="[293,438,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">L. spinulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality = 2), and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas &amp; Rapp Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2008" box="[691,794,868,891]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Himanthaliaceae" genus="Loricaria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="7" pageNumber="386" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis box="[691,794,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">L. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(type locality = 3) based on material examined.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="386" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,794,996,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,281,996,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Latin word 
<emphasis box="[518,597,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">spinula</emphasis>
meaning “a small thorn, spine” and the adjective suffix 
<emphasis box="[554,596,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="386">fero</emphasis>
meaning “to bear, carry, bring”. The specific name implies “bearing little thorns”, in reference to the conspicuous thorn-like odontodes on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>