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<mods:affiliation id="40130BA73C6E5D748DD4DDB1795E26DE">Hubei Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management Key Laboratory, College of Plant Science &amp; Technology of Huazhong Agriculture University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, China. Plant Protection College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, China. Institute of Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agriculture &amp; Animal Husbandry University, Linzhi, Xizang, P. R. 860000, China. China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FDBFFDCCFDB2FD0A" bold="true" box="[517,596,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FDDEFDCCFD36FD0A" bold="true" box="[612,720,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FD5BFDCCFC99FD0A" bold="true" box="[737,895,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">himalayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FC3CFDCFFBC9FD0A" author="Brunetti E." box="[902,1071,622,648]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FD78FD30FC97FD29" blockId="22.[517,1071,621,684]" box="[706,881,657,684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFBAFF97FD78FD30FCAEFD2E" box="[706,840,657,684]" captionStart-0="Figs 5153" captionStart-1="Figs 5457" captionStartId-0="23.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionStartId-1="24.[189,242,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1337,282,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[268,1324,300,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-16@23.[233,1353,263,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@24.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Figs 5153. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Wing. 53. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs 5457. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 54. Hypopygium, lateral view. 55. Outer and inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 56. Hypopygium, ventral view. 57. Tergite nine, dorsal view. Scale bars: 54, 5657 = 0.5 mm; 55 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514495" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514497" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5514495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5514497/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Figs 5157</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFBAFF97FCEEFD30FC97FD29" box="[852,881,657,683]" captionStart="Figs 8486. 84" captionStartId="37.[189,242,1955,1981]" captionTargetBox="[241,1309,264,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-15@37.[233,1355,264,1914]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 8486. 84. Tipula (Vestiplex) bucera sp. nov., mating. 85. Habitat of 80K, Muotuo, Tibet, China. 86. Habitat of Yigong, Bomi, Tibet, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514523/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">86</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF07FD73FE4EFD6E" box="[189,424,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Tipula himalayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FE0AFD73FD7EFD6F" author="Brunetti E." box="[432,664,722,749]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911: 252</bibRefCitation>
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locality:
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: Darjeeling.
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF07FD54FEEEFC8D" box="[189,264,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FEA3FD54FE67FC8D" box="[281,385,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Vestiplex</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FE28FD54FDFCFC8D" box="[402,538,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">subreposita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FD98FD54FCF2FC92" author="Alexander C. P." box="[546,788,757,784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="29 - 72" refId="ref11683" refString="Alexander C. P. 1942. The Oriental Tipulidae in the collection of the Indian museum. Part II. Records of the Indian Museum 44: 29 - 72." type="journal article" year="1942">Alexander, 1942: 39</bibRefCitation>
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locality:
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: Darjiling, Mangpu.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFBAFF97FF07FC96FE4EFCD3" ID-CoL="576MK" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[189,424,823,849]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF07FC96FE4EFCD3" box="[189,424,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Tipula himalayensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFBAFF97FE7CFC96FD48FCD0" author="Edwards F. W." box="[454,686,823,850]" page="305" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" year="1924">
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.
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<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF07FCFBFEEEFCF6" box="[189,264,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FEA2FCFBFE66FCF6" box="[280,384,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FE2AFCFBFDCFFCF6" box="[400,553,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">himalayensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFBAFF97FDF8FCFBFCCCFCF6" author="Alexander C. P." box="[578,810,858,884]" page="41" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FDF8FCFBFCCCFCF6" author="Alexander C. P." box="[578,810,858,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="29 - 72" refId="ref11683" refString="Alexander C. P. 1942. The Oriental Tipulidae in the collection of the Indian museum. Part II. Records of the Indian Museum 44: 29 - 72." type="journal article" year="1942">Alexander 1942: 41</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFBAFF97FC83FCFBFC54FCF7" author="Alexander C. P." box="[825,946,858,885]" page="325" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FC83FCFBFC54FCF7" author="Alexander C. P." box="[825,946,858,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="319 - 340" refId="ref11813" refString="Alexander C. P. 1963. Some Tipulidae from Tibet and upper Burma in the British museum (natural history) (Diptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology 14: 319 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8785" type="journal article" year="1963">1963: 325</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFBAFF97FC64FCFBFB48FCF6" author="Joseph A. N. T." box="[990,1198,858,884]" page="269" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FC64FCFBFB48FCF6" author="Joseph A. N. T." box="[990,1198,858,884]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="241 - 280" refId="ref12372" refString="Joseph A. N. T. 1974. The Brunetti types of Tipulidae (Diptera) in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Part III. Tipula Linnaeus. Oriental Insects 8: 241 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1974.10434860" type="journal article" year="1974">Joseph 1974: 269</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFBAFF97FB61FCFBFE2AFC15" author="Starkevich P. &amp; Podenas S." page="276" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FB61FCFBFE2AFC15" author="Starkevich P. &amp; Podenas S." pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="273 - 278" refId="ref12878" refString="Starkevich P. &amp; Podenas S. 2011. New faunistic records of Tipula (Vestiplex) crane flies (Diptera: Tipulidae) for China and Myanmar. Acta Zoologica Lituanica 21: 273 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10043 - 011 - 0030 - 2" type="journal article" year="2011">Starkevich &amp; Podenas 2011: 276</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFBAFF97FE41FCDCFD0DFC1A" author="Starkevich P." box="[507,747,893,920]" page="75" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FE41FCDCFD0DFC1A" author="Starkevich P." box="[507,747,893,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref12836" refString="Starkevich P. 2012. Taxonomic and phylogentic review of the subgenus Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi, 1924 (Diptera, Tipulidae). Summary of PhD Thesis, Vilnius University, Biomedical Sciences, Zoology: 1 - 33." type="book chapter" year="2012">Starkevich 2012: 75</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10CFFFBAFF97FCA0FCDCFBA6FC15" author="Pilipenko V. E. &amp; Starkevich P. &amp; Gavryushin D. I." box="[794,1088,893,920]" page="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBAFF97FCA0FCDCFBA6FC15" author="Pilipenko V. E. &amp; Starkevich P. &amp; Gavryushin D. I." box="[794,1088,893,920]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" pagination="10 - 15" refId="ref12687" refString="Pilipenko V. E., Starkevich P. &amp; Gavryushin D. I. 2019. A new Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi crane fly species (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Vietnam. Journal of the New York Entomologial Society 125: 10 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1664 / 1947 - 5136 - 125.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">
Pilipenko
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FC29FCDFFC21FC15" box="[915,967,893,919]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 10
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFBAFF97FF07FC1EFB51FBFB" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07FC1EFED0FC5B" blockId="22.[189,310,959,985]" box="[189,310,959,985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFBAFF97FF07FC1EFED0FC5B" bold="true" box="[189,310,959,985]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF07FC1EFED0FC5B" bold="true" box="[189,310,959,985]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07FC51FB51FBFB" blockId="22.[188,1399,1007,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Scape yellow, pedicel pale yellow, first flagellar segment yellowish brown, other flagellar segments dark brown. Middle of abdominal tergites 24 with pale brown spots, both sides each with brown stripe. Gonocoxite strongly elongated. Outer gonostylus brownish black, without setae except margins of apex and base with few setae. Inner gonostylus with upper beak bearing born-like elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFBAFF97FF07FB3CFE1AFA8F" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07FB3CFE4CFB35" blockId="22.[189,426,1181,1207]" box="[189,426,1181,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFBAFF97FF07FB3CFE4CFB35" bold="true" box="[189,426,1181,1207]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF07FB3CFE4CFB35" bold="true" box="[189,426,1181,1207]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07FB6FFE1AFA8F" blockId="22.[189,1398,1228,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
<materialsCitation id="3B453C83FFBAFF97FF07FB6FFE1EFA8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382544320" collectingDate="2017-05-05" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="CAU" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" elevation="2200" latitude="30.271944" location="Yigong" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="94.80778" municipality="Bomi" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tibet">
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFBAFF97FF07FB6FFEFEFB6A" box="[189,280,1230,1256]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD57FFBAFF97FE89FB6FFE9EFB6B" box="[307,376,1230,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFBAFF97FE3FFB6FFE23FB6A" box="[389,453,1230,1256]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6ACA4FFBAFF97FE6BFB6FFDF3FB6A" box="[465,533,1230,1256]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Bomi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF26005FFBAFF97FD9BFB6FFD9DFB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487C8FFBAFF98FDBFFDCCFE05FB0C:8EF26005FFBAFF97FD9BFB6FFD9DFB6A" box="[545,635,1230,1256]" country="China" latitude="30.271944" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="94.80778" municipality="Bomi" name="Yigong" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Tibet">Yigong</location>
;
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4CD59B3BFFBAFF97FC71FB6FFBC3FB6B" box="[971,1061,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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;
<date id="FF93101EFFBAFF97FBCEFB6FFAE0FB6A" box="[1140,1286,1230,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" value="2017-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD7E9F6FFBAFF97FBCEFB6FFAE0FB6A" box="[1140,1286,1230,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" value="2017-05-05">5 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D85308FFBAFF97FAA9FB6FFF1CFA8C" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="526C4EC9FFBAFF97FE86FB52FE4CFA8C" box="[316,426,1267,1294]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">light trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE1BFFBAFF97FE0CFB52FE1EFA8F" box="[438,504,1267,1293]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">CAU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFBAFF98FF07FA90FE4DFD95" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07FA90FE8DFAC9" blockId="22.[189,363,1329,1355]" box="[189,363,1329,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFBAFF97FF07FA90FE8DFAC9" bold="true" box="[189,363,1329,1355]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="174" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF07FA90FE8DFAC9" bold="true" box="[189,363,1329,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF50FAC1FECCFAF8" blockId="22.[189,1280,1376,1438]" box="[234,298,1376,1402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBAFF97FF50FAC1FECCFAF8" bold="true" box="[234,298,1376,1402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07FA22FAE6FA1F" blockId="22.[189,1280,1376,1438]" box="[189,1280,1411,1438]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">MEASUREMENTS. Body length 15.0 mm, wing length 17.0 mm, antenna length 4.0 mm (n = 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07FA64FBDCF9A7" blockId="22.[189,1399,1476,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
HEAD (
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFBAFF97FEB5FA65FE7FFA5D" box="[271,409,1476,1503]" captionStart="Figs 5153" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,282,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[233,1353,263,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 5153. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Wing. 53. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514495/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Figs 51, 53</figureCitation>
). Mainly reddish yellow. Vertex with brown stripe. Rostrum and nasus dark yellow. Setae on head dark brown. Scape yellow, pedicel pale yellow, first flagellar segment yellowish brown, other flagellar segments dark brown. Proboscis and palpus brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07F9ECFCCCF8DF" blockId="22.[188,1400,1612,1885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
THORAX (
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFBAFF97FE96F9EDFE51F9E5" box="[300,439,1612,1639]" captionStart="Figs 5153" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,282,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[233,1353,263,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 5153. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Wing. 53. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514495/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Figs 51, 53</figureCitation>
). Mainly dark yellow, heavily pruinose. Pronotum dark yellow with dark yellow setae, middle pale brown and both sides with a pale brown spot. Prescutum dark yellow with four reddish brown stripes, median stripes broadened apically and gradually narrowing to base. Scutum with four reddish brown spots. Scutellum yellow with black mid-longitudinal stripe. Mediotergite yellow. Thoracic pleuron reddish yellow. Setae on thorax yellow. Legs with coxae and femora yellow, femora with brownish black apices and middle portions, tibiae and tarsi brownish black. Setae on legs brownish black. Wing light brown; pterostigma pale brown; petiole of cell m
<subScript id="17A9349BFFBAFF97FC54F893FC11F8C2" attach="left" box="[1006,1015,1842,1856]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">1</subScript>
slightly shorter than discal cell (
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFBAFF97FF7CF8E2FEF8F8DF" box="[198,286,1858,1885]" captionStart="Figs 5153" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,282,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[233,1353,263,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 5153. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Wing. 53. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514495/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
). Halter with stem yellow, knob pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBAFF97FF07F825FE14F866" blockId="22.[189,1399,1924,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">
ABDOMEN (
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFBAFF97FE84F825FE21F81D" box="[318,455,1924,1951]" captionStart="Figs 5153" captionStartId="23.[189,242,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[250,1337,282,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[233,1353,263,1910]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs 5153. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Wing. 53. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514495/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="174">Figs 51, 53</figureCitation>
). Mainly yellow. Middle of abdominal tergites 24 with pale brown sports, both sides each with a brown stripe. Abdominal segment 5 yellowish brown, segments 69 brownish black. Setae on abdomen yellow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF526656FFBBFF96FF07F800FCBCF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514495/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="175" startId="23.[189,242,1953,1979]" targetBox="[250,1337,282,1889]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFBBFF96FF07F800FCBCF85D" blockId="23.[189,1399,1953,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBBFF96FF07F800FEB7F839" bold="true" box="[189,337,1953,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">Figs 5153.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFBBFF96FEE5F800FC47F839" authority="Brunetti, 1911" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[351,929,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBBFF96FEE5F800FE4DF839" box="[351,427,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBBFF96FE79F800FDCAF839" box="[451,556,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBBFF96FDFEF800FD39F839" box="[580,735,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">himalayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFBBFF96FD57F800FC47F839" author="Brunetti E." box="[749,929,1953,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="175" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (CAU).
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBBFF96FB84F800FBBDF839" bold="true" box="[1086,1115,1953,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">51</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBBFF96FF07F865FF3CF85C" bold="true" box="[189,218,1988,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">52</emphasis>
. Wing.
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFBBFF96FE8DF865FEB2F85C" bold="true" box="[311,340,1988,2014]" pageId="23" pageNumber="175">53</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF526656FFB4FF99FF07F820FC93F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514497/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="176" startId="24.[189,242,1921,1947]" targetBox="[268,1324,300,1841]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB4FF99FF07F820FC93F860" blockId="24.[189,1399,1921,2018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FF07F820FEADF819" bold="true" box="[189,331,1921,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">Figs 5457.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB4FF99FEECF820FC64F819" authority="Brunetti, 1911" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[342,898,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FEECF820FE44F819" box="[342,418,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FE09F820FDFAF819" box="[435,540,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FD95F820FD2CF819" box="[559,714,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">himalayensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB4FF99FD6EF820FC64F819" author="Brunetti E." box="[724,898,1921,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="176" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (CAU).
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FBB5F820FBCAF819" bold="true" box="[1039,1068,1921,1947]" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">54</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FF07F805FF3CF83C" bold="true" box="[189,218,1956,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">55</emphasis>
. Outer and inner gonostylus, lateral external view.
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FC87F805FCBFF83C" bold="true" box="[829,857,1956,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">56</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB4FF99FB0FF805FB34F83C" bold="true" box="[1205,1234,1956,1982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="176">57</emphasis>
. Tergite nine, dorsal view. Scale bars: 54, 5657 = 0.5 mm; 55 = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FEA8FB50FE33" blockId="25.[186,1399,265,433]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
HYPOPYGIUM (
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB5FF98FED8FEA8FE08FEA6" box="[354,494,265,292]" captionStart="Figs 5457" captionStartId="24.[189,242,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[268,1324,300,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-11@24.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 5457. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 54. Hypopygium, lateral view. 55. Outer and inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 56. Hypopygium, ventral view. 57. Tergite nine, dorsal view. Scale bars: 54, 5657 = 0.5 mm; 55 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514497/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Figs 5457</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite strongly elongated, thick, separated from sternite 9. Tergite 9 longitudinally divided into two parts, a bridge present between them. Sternite 9 with a median prominence. Outer gonostylus sclerotized, brownish black, without setae except margins of apex and base with few setae. Inner gonostylus with setae dorsally; upper beak with a horn-like elevation bearing 2 setae at tip, base of upper beak with 2 distinct setae; inner gonostylus with setae dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13162A5BFFB5FF98FBEBFE37FB4EFE33" box="[1105,1192,406,433]" captionStart="Figs 5457" captionStartId="24.[189,242,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[268,1324,300,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-11@24.[244,1344,265,1883]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 5457. Tipula (Vestiplex) himalayensis Brunetti, 1911, ♂ (CAU). 54. Hypopygium, lateral view. 55. Outer and inner gonostylus, lateral external view. 56. Hypopygium, ventral view. 57. Tergite nine, dorsal view. Scale bars: 54, 5657 = 0.5 mm; 55 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514497/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF50FE76FEA3FE73" blockId="25.[189,427,471,535]" box="[234,325,471,497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF50FE76FEA3FE73" bold="true" box="[234,325,471,497]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FE5CFE4DFD95" blockId="25.[189,427,471,535]" box="[189,427,508,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FF55FE5DFE41FD95" author="Brunetti E." box="[239,423,508,535]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="231 - 314" refId="ref12067" refString="Brunetti E. 1911. Revision of the Oriental Tipulidae with descriptions of new species. Records of the Indian Museum 6: 231 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21334" type="journal article" year="1911">Brunetti (1911)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB5FF98FF07FD9BFDDEFD28" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FD9BFEB0FDD6" blockId="25.[189,342,570,596]" box="[189,342,570,596]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFB5FF98FF07FD9BFEB0FDD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,570,596]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07FD9BFEB0FDD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,570,596]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FDCAFDDEFD28" blockId="25.[189,1398,619,683]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB5FF98FF07FDCAFEE5FD07" box="[189,259,619,645]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FEA7FDCAFEB9FD07" box="[285,351,619,645]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FECEFDCDFE35FD04" box="[372,467,620,646]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB5FF98FE4BFDCAFDCBFD07" box="[497,557,619,645]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FDFDFDCAFD7DFD07" box="[583,667,619,645]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FD08FDCAFC70FD07" box="[690,918,619,645]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FC16FDCAFBE2FD07" box="[940,1028,619,645]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FBA0FDCAFB48FD07" box="[1050,1198,619,645]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9F83CFFB5FF98FB7EFDCDFA94FD07" box="[1220,1394,619,646]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, W Bengal);
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB5FF98FEF6FD30FE24FD29" box="[332,450,657,683]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F33A764EFFB5FF98FE77FD31FDD2FD28" box="[461,564,656,682]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3376555FFB5FF98FF07FD6FFE05FB0C" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FD6FFEC9FD6A" blockId="25.[189,303,718,744]" box="[189,303,718,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
<heading id="D0DA81B2FFB5FF98FF07FD6FFEC9FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,303,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FF07FD6FFEC9FD6A" bold="true" box="[189,303,718,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236DEFFB5FF98FF07FD5EFE05FB0C" blockId="25.[189,1400,767,1167]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">
Here, we add new distributional data and new illustrations. Yigong Township is now the current northernmost distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D5DFFB5FF98FD9EFC84FCF8FCBC" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1911" box="[548,798,804,831]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FD9EFC84FDD2FCBC" box="[548,564,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FDEEFC84FD80FCBC" box="[596,614,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">V</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B959EACCFFB5FF98FD3FFC85FCF8FCBC" box="[645,798,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="177">himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species was considered by Brunetti to be variable but within certain limits and can be easily recognized by the pale yellow wide ring on all the femora about as far from the tip as the width of the ring. We examined other additional material, in addition to the previously indicated:
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD57FFB5FF98FDCEFC35FD44FC2D" box="[628,674,916,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="5496887CFFB5FF98FD09FC35FCFAFC2C" box="[691,796,916,942]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) Darjiling;
<quantity id="4CD59B3BFFB5FF98FC1DFC35FBF1FC2C" box="[935,1047,916,942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 feet</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="FF93101EFFB5FF98FBD2FC35FAEEFC2C" box="[1128,1288,916,942]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" value="1908-09-22">22 Sep. 1908</date>
; Brunetti (USNM) /
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD57FFB5FF98FE86FC1BFE8EFC56" box="[316,360,954,980]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="5496887CFFB5FF98FEC2FC1BFE30FC56" box="[376,470,954,980]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) Darjiling;
<date id="FF93101EFFB5FF98FDE5FC1BFD1DFC56" box="[607,763,953,980]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" value="1905-10-20">20 Oct. 1905</date>
; Brunetti (BMNH(E)#246064). There is no difference in the characteristics of the femora of the three, but the wing veins are slightly different. It seems that the difference in the wing veins shown in Josephs illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B2FFFB5FF98FC4BFBA5FB61FB9C" author="Joseph A. N. T." box="[1009,1159,1028,1054]" pageId="25" pageNumber="177" pagination="241 - 280" refId="ref12372" refString="Joseph A. N. T. 1974. The Brunetti types of Tipulidae (Diptera) in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Part III. Tipula Linnaeus. Oriental Insects 8: 241 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1974.10434860" type="journal article" year="1974">Joseph 1974</bibRefCitation>
) can be regarded as intraspecific variation. But there are also some differences in the shape of inner gonostylus as shown in the illustrations, especially the beak different from others. It is necessary to make further observations on the specimens of ZSI.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>