153 lines
23 KiB
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153 lines
23 KiB
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<document id="8BA030456226F898417E6D0A8861B68C" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00261.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10114572" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630416223700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Taylor, John D. & Glover, Emily A." docDate="2006" docId="038487BF5470FFC234D634B92AE2FB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2006.00261.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 148 (3)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00261.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Lucinidae TO OTHER BIVALVE GROUPS" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFBDFFC75475FFC7346B30162E7AFFE8" masterDocTitle="Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="421" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1700037218415" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="06CA3D6846F5D4F99552F8FC19F6C839">Lucinidae (Bivalvia) - the most diverse group of chemosymbiotic molluscs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F0A048EEE93806368F4846B7D2A7C4D">Taylor, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="804C60F4629B358C070F8AE3BE884AB8">Glover, Emily A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E36E647F1F7E49111AA54475BD71424A">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B59E196BDB2CF8EF757BA43A45C12CD8">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BDAF531F144E6ADE0819DAB0A84FE8B6">2006-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D16128DDDA6472298730D3FD4CD8161">148</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038487BF5470FFC234D634B92AE2FB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5488388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5488388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487BF5470FFC234D634B92AE2FB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487BF5470FFC234D634B92AE2FB9A" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection id="C33765225470FFC234D634B92C79FB0D" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236A95470FFC234D634B92C79FB0D" blockId="5.[189,752,1199,1253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="D0DA81C55470FFC234D634B92C79FB0D" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" reason="5">
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RELATIONSHIP OF
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC235FA34B92C79FB0D" ID-CoL="7NJKF" authority="TO OTHER BIVALVE GROUPS" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">LUCINIDAE TO OTHER BIVALVE GROUPS</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33765225470FFC234C934E12AE2FB9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236A95470FFC234C934E12C5BF995" blockId="5.[162,779,1271,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC234C934E12F1EFAE5" author="McAlester AL" box="[162,356,1271,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="433 - 439" refId="ref9801" refString="McAlester AL. 1966. Evolutionary and systematic implications of a transitional Ordovician lucinoid bivalve. Malacologia 3: 433 - 439." type="journal article" year="1966">McAlester (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2367D34E12C0DFAE4" box="[534,631,1271,1292]" class="Bivalvia" family="Babinkidae" genus="Babinka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EABB5470FFC2367D34E12C0DFAE4" box="[534,631,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Babinka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the lucinoids were derived from monoplacophorans independently from the rest of the bivalves and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2361F35232D70FAA3" author="Pojeta J" box="[628,778,1333,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="225 - 246" refId="ref10032" refString="Pojeta J. 1978. The origin and early taxonomic diversification of. Pelecypods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B. 284: 225 - 246." type="journal article" year="1978">Pojeta (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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considered them a sufficiently distinct group to warrant separation at subclass level (Lucinata). However, these concepts were countered by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2365135872CC1FA4F" author="Boss KJ" box="[570,699,1425,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref8215" refString="Boss KJ. 1969. Lucinacea and their heterodont affinities. Nautilus 82: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1969">Boss (1969</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC236A035872D79FA4F" author="Boss KJ" box="[715,771,1425,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 1" refId="ref8233" refString="Boss KJ. 1970. Fimbria and its lucinoid affinities (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Breviora 350: 1 - 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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) who pointed out the many morphological characters of lucinids that are shared with heterodont bivalves. Subsequent morphological and molecular analyses have confirmed the position of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC23644361D2CDAF9C9" box="[559,672,1547,1569]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lucinidae</taxonomicName>
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amongst the Heterodonta (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC23511363C2C73F9A8" author="Healy JM" box="[378,521,1578,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="155 - 166" refId="ref9443" refString="Healy JM. 1995. Comparative spermatozoal ultrastructure and its taxonomic and phylogenetic significance in the bivalve order Veneroidea. Memoires Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 166: 155 - 166." type="journal article" year="1995">Healy, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC23670363C2EA1F9B6" author="Steiner G & Hammer S" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="11 - 29" refId="ref10288" refString="Steiner G, Hammer S. 2000. Molecular phylogeny of the Bivalvia inferred from 18 S rDNA sequences with particular reference to the Pteriomorphia. In: Harper EM, Taylor JD, Crame JA, eds. The Evolutionary Biology of the Bivalvia. Geological Society of London Special Publication 177: 11 - 29." type="journal article" year="2000">Steiner & Hammer, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2348D365F2F86F9B6" author="Giribet G & Wheeler W" box="[230,508,1609,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="271 - 324" refId="ref9135" refString="Giribet G, Wheeler W. 2002. On bivalve phylogeny: a highlevel analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data. Invertebrate Biology 121: 271 - 324." type="journal article" year="2002">Giribet & Wheeler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2366C365F2D7CF9B6" author="Giribet G & Distel DL" box="[519,774,1609,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="45 - 90" refId="ref9094" refString="Giribet G, Distel DL. 2004. Bivalve phylogeny and molecular data. In: Lydeard C, Lindberg D, eds. Molecular Systematics and PhyloGeographyraphy of Mollusks. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 45 - 90." type="book chapter" year="2004">Giribet & Distel, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC234C936712C6CF995" author="Williams ST & Taylor JD & Glover EA" box="[162,534,1639,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="187 - 202" refId="ref10658" refString="Williams ST, Taylor JD, Glover EA. 2004. Molecular phylogeny of the Lucinoidea (Bivalvia): non-monophyly and separate acquisition of bacterial chemosymbiosis. Journal of Molluscan Studies 70: 187 - 202." type="journal article" year="2004">Williams, Taylor & Glover, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236A95470FFC234D036902D9BFCC8" blockId="5.[162,779,1271,1907]" lastBlockId="5.[826,1442,195,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
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Some workers have proposed, on the basis of morphology, a phylogenetic relationship between the Crassatelloidea and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC235E236D52C7DF931" authorityName="J. Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[393,519,1731,1753]" class="Bivalvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lucinoidea">Lucinoidea</taxonomicName>
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(in old concept) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC236AF36D52EA1F910" author="Allen JA" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="421 - 484" refId="ref7953" refString="Allen JA. 1958. On the basic form and adaptations to habitat in the Lucinacea (Eulamellibranchia). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 241: 421 - 484." type="journal article" year="1958">Allen, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2349A36F42F0CF910" author="Boss KJ" box="[241,374,1762,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref8215" refString="Boss KJ. 1969. Lucinacea and their heterodont affinities. Nautilus 82: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1969">Boss, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC235E036F42D7CF91F" author="Scarlato OA & Starobogatov YI" box="[395,774,1762,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref10184" refString="Scarlato OA, Starobogatov YI. 1978. Phylogenetic relations and the early evolution of the class Bivalvia. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B 284: 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="1978">Scarlato & Starobogatov, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC234C937172F28F8FE" author="Johnston PA" box="[162,338,1793,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref9606" refString="Johnston PA. 1993. Lower Devonian Pelecypoda from southeastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 14: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1993">Johnston, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2353437172F81F8FF" author="Morton B" box="[351,507,1793,1815]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="337 - 359" refId="ref9895" refString="Morton B. 1996. The evolutionary history of the Bivalvia. In: Taylor JD, ed. Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 337 - 359." type="book chapter" year="1996">Morton, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Molecular analyses of species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2354537092FDDF8DD" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1844" box="[302,423,1823,1845]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Astartidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2359137092C0EF8DD" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[506,628,1823,1845]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Carditidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC236E437092F3CF8BB" author="Giribet G & Wheeler W" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="271 - 324" refId="ref9135" refString="Giribet G, Wheeler W. 2002. On bivalve phylogeny: a highlevel analysis of the Bivalvia (Mollusca) based on combined morphology and DNA sequence data. Invertebrate Biology 121: 271 - 324." type="journal article" year="2002">Giribet & Wheeler, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2353937282C2FF8BC" author="Giribet G & Distel DL" box="[338,597,1854,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="45 - 90" refId="ref9094" refString="Giribet G, Distel DL. 2004. Bivalve phylogeny and molecular data. In: Lydeard C, Lindberg D, eds. Molecular Systematics and PhyloGeographyraphy of Mollusks. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 45 - 90." type="book chapter" year="2004">Giribet & Distel, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), indicated that they group together in a monophyletic clade that forms a sister group to the remaining heterodont bivalves, but with no close relationship to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2375131172DD4FEFF" box="[826,942,257,279]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lucinidae</taxonomicName>
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. Inclusion of a crassatellid species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2312131172AB1FEDD" authority="(Lamarck, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Bivalvia" family="Crassatellidae" genus="Eucrassatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="donacina">
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<emphasis id="B959EABB5470FFC2312131172D81FEDC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Eucrassatella donacina</emphasis>
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(Lamarck, 1818)
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the molecular analysis (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC237DB31282B3EFEBC" author="Taylor JD & Glover EA & Williams ST" box="[944,1348,318,340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="261 - 288" refId="ref10511" refString="Taylor JD, Glover EA, Williams ST. 2005. Another bloody bivalve: anatomy and relationships of Eucrassatella donacina from south Western Australia (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Crassatellidae). In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kendrick GA, eds. The Marine Fauna and Flora of Esperance, Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Museum, 261 - 288." type="book chapter" year="2005">Taylor, Glover & Williams, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) shows (
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<figureCitation id="13162A2C5470FFC23729314B2DF8FE9B" box="[834,898,349,371]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[162,240,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-157@3.[162,1442,194,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Molecular phylogeny of heterodont and palaeoheterodont bivalves produced by Bayesian analysis of partial sequences from the 18SrRNA gene. Branches with posterior probabilities <85% have been collapsed. Nodal support is posterior probability/bootstrap (Neighbour-joining using Maximum Likelihood distance, 10 000 reps). Details of taxa and methods in Taylor et al., 2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) that a combined monophyletic clade of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC23751316D2DCFFE79" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1844" box="[826,949,379,401]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Astartidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC237A2316D2A17FE79" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[969,1133,379,401]" class="Bivalvia" family="Crassatellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Crassatellidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC230D3316D2B48FE79" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[1208,1330,379,401]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Carditidae</taxonomicName>
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forms a basal sister group to all other heterodont bivalves including the Anomalodesmata. The monophyly of this clade is corroborated by morphological characters, including those of sperm (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2303531E02A99FDE4" author="Healy JM" box="[1118,1251,502,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="155 - 166" refId="ref9443" refString="Healy JM. 1995. Comparative spermatozoal ultrastructure and its taxonomic and phylogenetic significance in the bivalve order Veneroidea. Memoires Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 166: 155 - 166." type="journal article" year="1995">Healy, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) and presence of extracellular haemoglobin of high molecular weight in all three families. This result supports the idea, based on morphological studies, that the Crassatelloidea and Carditoidea are the most primitive of the living heterodont bivalves (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2306D32992AEEFD4D" author="Yonge CM" box="[1030,1172,655,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="493 - 527" refId="ref10696" refString="Yonge CM. 1969. Functional morphology and evolution within the Carditacea (Bivalvia). Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 38: 493 - 527." type="journal article" year="1969">Yonge, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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). Suggestions of a relationship between the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2305532B82A99FD2C" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1822" box="[1086,1251,686,708]" class="Bivalvia" family="Crassatellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Crassatellidae</taxonomicName>
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and any of the families previously included in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC230BB32DB2B34FD0B" authorityName="J. Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[1232,1358,717,739]" class="Bivalvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="435" phylum="Mollusca" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lucinoidea">Lucinoidea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2313632DB2D09FCE9" author="Allen JA" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="421 - 484" refId="ref7953" refString="Allen JA. 1958. On the basic form and adaptations to habitat in the Lucinacea (Eulamellibranchia). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 241: 421 - 484." type="journal article" year="1958">Allen, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC237E932FA2A7AFCE9" author="Boss KJ" box="[898,1024,747,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref8215" refString="Boss KJ. 1969. Lucinacea and their heterodont affinities. Nautilus 82: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1969">Boss, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2306532FD2ABAFCE8" author="Johnston PA" box="[1038,1216,747,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref9606" refString="Johnston PA. 1993. Lower Devonian Pelecypoda from southeastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 14: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1993">Johnston, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC230A432FA2B11FCE9" author="Morton B" box="[1231,1387,747,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="337 - 359" refId="ref9895" refString="Morton B. 1996. The evolutionary history of the Bivalvia. In: Taylor JD, ed. Origin and Evolutionary Radiation of the Mollusca. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 337 - 359." type="book chapter" year="1996">Morton, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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) are not supported.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236A95470FFC23738333F2AE2FB9A" blockId="5.[826,1442,195,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">
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A molecular phylogeny of the Anomalodesmata (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B585470FFC2372A33512ACCFCB5" author="Dreyer H & Steiner G & Harper EM" box="[833,1206,839,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" pagination="229 - 246" refId="ref8919" refString="Dreyer H, Steiner G, Harper EM. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of Anomalodesmata (Mollusca: Bivalvia) inferred from 18 S rRNA sequences. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 139: 229 - 246." type="journal article" year="2003">Dreyer, Steiner & Harper, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) showed them rooting, in parsimony analysis, as a monophyletic clade amongst basal heterodonts between the Carditoidea/ Crassatelloidea clade and the rest of the heterodonts but in a maximum likelihood analysis they formed a sister group to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2307E33F72AF0FC1F" box="[1045,1162,993,1015]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lucinidae</taxonomicName>
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. Nevertheless, we are at present unable to identify a sister group to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D2A5470FFC2375134082DD1FBDC" box="[826,939,1054,1076]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="5" pageNumber="426" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lucinidae</taxonomicName>
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and, in our molecular analyses, the clade falls into a polytomy with several other major groups of heterodont bivalves (
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<figureCitation id="13162A2C5470FFC23023344D2AF1FB9A" box="[1096,1163,1115,1138]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[162,240,1657,1676]" captionTargetBox="[162,1442,195,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-157@3.[162,1442,194,1624]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Molecular phylogeny of heterodont and palaeoheterodont bivalves produced by Bayesian analysis of partial sequences from the 18SrRNA gene. Branches with posterior probabilities <85% have been collapsed. Nodal support is posterior probability/bootstrap (Neighbour-joining using Maximum Likelihood distance, 10 000 reps). Details of taxa and methods in Taylor et al., 2005." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10131231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10131231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="426">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |