153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5DAE0B3E96B95D7A794BCEC0DFB6EB43" ID-CLB-Dataset="2466" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9ea8044-2429-43a3-be7d-ad9201326aff" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5886184" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642749901036" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Güzel, Murat Erdem" docDate="2022" docId="038487A9FFCCC75BAFB0F93EFAD4C989" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sonchus (Palustres) M. Guzel 2022, stat. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FFBDFFD1FFC0C756AF38FFB2FF8BC83C" masterDocTitle="A new subgenus of Sonchus (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) inferred from molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1699303628997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="1520E77571D5F0383BA73CD8137965D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="142A7638F4438CB52DF1FD078FA0371C">
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<mods:title id="8BA9F77BBDBFE3EE122E74618BFDB055">A new subgenus of Sonchus (Asteraceae: Cichorieae) inferred from molecular data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7CC0B3DD9E38D06D1600A015D2A6E7A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C83754E2E6290628C7E21A519AA71663">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D33BE4E77B4758201080A4420231F2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="78ECFA87ACAB3ED04F2FFE1380D85C2A">Güzel, Murat Erdem</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="21FF490ABD4EE520EF8BEC21B03B4E99" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7923-7443</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ADCC42E10F53BB2336B621317624696">Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany & Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology 61080 Trabzon- Turkey muraterdemguzel @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7923 - 7443</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FBEB619D3B19C237AC1574E0AE40233" type="email">muraterdemguzel@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D3338940493FB347A624D54F990DC8AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="997D9BD6EA7115DECBE1E285551A92B5">
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<mods:title id="3F324974392BC0D4ABF7E40AFF5EBDB7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C411691DB91C324BE93921F452D3D7EF">
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<mods:date id="7936D0D5362BCF5B524402391D03AF35">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="47A4380FDC2D92FC51587AAF2F196024" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="802D495F8376A26CFB1EA8DD2A3F704C">2022-01-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3AF843796A67988F36E3A085BCF739D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7EF5698A02FBD7033AC158941791F7E1">531</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6FB9AC608BA596CEC03F1B7B323AA226" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4E8206DF031B05C78863C51D9B574DA5">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F244B3369467A11D19779789954C75E6">211</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FBC35A3E55D1B3B3B43CEDEBFF9ACBAB">229</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="4C3E62CD19AFBA2F4ACD72928C8B3F9C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="387C3E3017CA8555E87907FA5EA76B4B" type="CLB-Dataset">2466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39BBF8252B4751E1D898E5F6F110E9A3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487A9FFCCC75BAFB0F93EFAD4C989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5888916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192501007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5888916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A9FFCCC75BAFB0F93EFAD4C989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A9FFCCC75BAFB0F93EFAD4C989" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
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<subSubSection id="C3376534FFCCC75AAFB0F93EFCE2CE9B" box="[136,873,1676,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236BFFFCCC75AAFB0F93EFCE2CE9B" blockId="12.[136,1452,1676,2091]" box="[136,873,1676,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCCC75AAFB0F93EFD73CE9A" authority="(Schchian ex Kirp.) M. Guzel" authorityName="M. Guzel" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Schchian ex Kirp." box="[136,760,1676,1703]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Palustres">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCCC75AAFB0F93EFF67CE9B" bold="true" box="[136,236,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Sonchus</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCCC75AAE0EF93EFE2ACE9B" bold="true" box="[310,417,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Palustres</emphasis>
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(Schchian ex Kirp.) M. Güzel
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCCC75AAC3BF93FFCE2CE9B" bold="true" box="[771,873,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A57D6FFCCC75AAC3BF93FFCE2CE9B" box="[771,873,1677,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376534FFCCC75AAC48F93FFE97CEF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9236BFFFCCC75AAC48F93FFE97CEF6" blockId="12.[136,1452,1676,2091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCCC75AACBFF93EFE93CEF6" authority="Schchian ex Kirpicznikov (1964 b: 341)" authorityName="Schchian ex Kirpicznikov" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1964" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Palustres">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCCC75AACBFF93EFC6FCE9A" box="[903,996,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Sonchus</emphasis>
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ser.
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCCC75AAB21F93EFB09CE9A" box="[1049,1154,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Palustres</emphasis>
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Schchian ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B4EFFCCC75AAA20F93EFE93CEF6" author="Kirpicznikov, M. E." pageId="12" pageNumber="223" pagination="341 - 342" refId="ref9389" refString="Kirpicznikov, M. E. (1964 b) The system of Sonchus as accepted in the Flora of the USSR. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 1: 341 - 342." type="journal article" year="1964">Kirpicznikov (1964b: 341)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376534FFCCC75AAE24F902FDE3CEF6" box="[284,616,1712,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9236BFFFCCC75AAE24F902FDE3CEF6" blockId="12.[136,1452,1676,2091]" box="[284,616,1712,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
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—
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<typeStatus id="5496881DFFCCC75AAE03F902FEF2CEF6" box="[315,377,1712,1738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCCC75AAEBBF902FDC2CEF6" box="[387,585,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCCC75AAEBBF902FDC2CEF6" box="[387,585,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Sonchus palustris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectionCode id="ED3CAE7AFFCCC75AAD68F902FDEFCEF6" box="[592,612,1712,1738]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376534FFCCC75AAF85F966FCA1C016" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236BFFFCCC75AAF85F966FCA1C016" blockId="12.[136,1452,1676,2091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCCC75AAF85F966FEC0CED1" box="[189,331,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="223">Description:</emphasis>
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Perennial herbs, with short-thick woody rhizome or tuberous root; stem erect, unbranched, hollow, lower part glabrous, upper part glandular-eglandular hairy or glabrous, striate. Leaves glabrous, margin denticulate, apex acuminate; cauline leaves decrease to synflorescence or basal leaves in a rosette, pinnatipartite to runcinate or linear-lanceolate, base sagittately clasping, sessile. Synflorescence corymbiform or paniculiform. Capitula including 40–90 flowers, narrowly to broadly campanulate, with long peduncles up to
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<quantity id="4CD59B5AFFCCC75AACCCF8D2FBCACF46" box="[1012,1089,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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or rarely subsessile. Phyllaries, in 2–3 series, dorsal face glandular-eglandular hairy, linear-lanceolate, apex acute. Flowers yellow, in 2–3 series, corolla
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<quantity id="4CD59B5AFFCCC75AAFE4F814FEFBCFFD" box="[220,368,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="8.9">8.9–11.8 mm</quantity>
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long, tube
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<quantity id="4CD59B5AFFCCC75AAED5F814FDFECFFD" box="[493,629,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
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, hairy in the upper part; ligule
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<quantity id="4CD59B5AFFCCC75AACF5F814FBD8CFFD" box="[973,1107,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="5.9">5.9–7.5 mm</quantity>
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style branches yellow. Achene slightly heteromorphic, not beaked, outermost slightly falcate, 5 main ribbed, weakly compressed in cross section; inner straight, 4 main ribbed, ± quadrangular in cross section; apex attenuate. Pappus heteromorphic, setaceous inner rays, thinner downy rays, scabrid, white, caducous as a unit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376534FFCDC75BAF85FF2DFAD4C989" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9236BFFFCDC75BAF85FF2DFAD4C989" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAF85FF2DFEB3C884" box="[189,312,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Morphological identification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCDC75BAD92FF2CFC30C884" authorityName="Schchian ex Kirpicznikov" authorityYear="1964" box="[682,955,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Palustres">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAD92FF2CFC8CC884" box="[682,775,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Sonchus</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAC6AFF2CFC30C884" box="[850,955,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Palustres</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is difficult because of the high similarity of their representatives with several members of
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BADA0FF71FD26C8E1" box="[664,685,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S.</emphasis>
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subg.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCDC75BADC3FF70FCD3C8E0" box="[763,856,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BADC3FF70FCD3C8E0" box="[763,856,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Sonchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the paucity of morphological characters for the delimitation of sections and subgenus within
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCDC75BADBCFF54FD6AC93C" box="[644,737,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BADBCFF54FD6AC93C" box="[644,737,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Sonchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In particular, the common aquatic habitat of
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BABDBFF55FB7AC93D" box="[1251,1265,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S</emphasis>
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. subg.
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAA7BFF54FA27C93C" box="[1347,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Palustres</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAF8DFEB9FF41C919" box="[181,202,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S.</emphasis>
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sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCDC75BAE3FFEB9FEE0C918" box="[263,363,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Maritimi">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAE3FFEB9FEE0C918" box="[263,363,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Maritimi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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makes the identification harder. However,
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAC78FEB9FCDEC919" box="[832,853,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S.</emphasis>
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subg.
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BACA2FEB8FB88C918" box="[922,1027,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Palustres</emphasis>
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is distinct from rest of the genus by the following combination of morphological characters: slightly heteromorphic achenes, short-thick (up to
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<quantity id="4CD59B5AFFCDC75BABC6FE9CFAD9C975" box="[1278,1362,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
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) woody rhizome (not creeping rhizome) or tuber and yellow stylus branches. The most similar species to
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BABF8FEE1FB45C951" box="[1216,1230,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S</emphasis>
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. subg.
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAA26FEE0FA0CC950" box="[1310,1415,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Palustres</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCDC75BAAAEFEE1FE8DC9AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sosnowskyi">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAAAEFEE1FE8DC9AC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S. sosnowskyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not examined except from digital specimens) is
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3CFFCDC75BAC5FFEC5FC6CC9AC" box="[871,999,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BAC5FFEC5FC6CC9AC" box="[871,999,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S. aquatilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which has also heteromorphic achenes. However, its root system (creeping rhizome) and grey stylus branches keep it separate from
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BABA8FE29FB15C989" box="[1168,1182,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">S</emphasis>
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. subg.
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<emphasis id="B959EAADFFCDC75BABD7FE28FAD3C988" box="[1263,1368,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="224">Palustres</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |