273 lines
37 KiB
XML
273 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="0EF078E405CC8693D8C94AE74902D18B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d42bf021-0d0b-43ea-810a-5cc3db7ab0c7" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273306" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459748170233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zanca, Fernanda & Villalobos, Cristina De" docDate="2005" docId="038487A5A72DFF9BC336FE0B552F2BDE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01082p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1082" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chordodes moutoni Camerano 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFBDFFDDA72FFF9EC23EFFED514C2868" masterDocTitle="Scanning electron microscopy of Chordodes moutoni Camerano, 1895 (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698210870823" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2C56F2EA12A6639C7A56D1AA14152DD4">Scanning electron microscopy of Chordodes moutoni Camerano, 1895 (Gordiida, Nematomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E376BCD5AC3A14AD5B90E92FCA5DDADD">Zanca, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2606A9A8D6CFC7B33408C0D05C762351">Villalobos, Cristina De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="672AB9E12EE5630516BA7F4768CD528F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="666B85A6999B4D5C969A92254075C185">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4748F814F474DF8553B9727A4D5145E1">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C47B81DAEACF198874649ED44D5E92A">1082</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A8840BCB1015D9770EC97B445EE5ED0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273306</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487A5A72DFF9BC336FE0B552F2BDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265044" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265044" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A5A72DFF9BC336FE0B552F2BDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A5A72DFF9BC336FE0B552F2BDE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3376538A72DFF9CC336FE0B50EB2A4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC336FE0B53872A68" blockId="2.[264,715,486,547]" box="[264,715,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0DA81DFA72DFF9CC336FE0B53872A68" bold="true" box="[264,715,486,512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D30A72DFF9CC336FE0B53872A68" ID-CoL="5YCK6" authority="Camerano, 1895" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1895" box="[264,715,486,512]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moutoni">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC336FE0B53872A68" bold="true" box="[264,715,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC336FE0B50BA2A68" bold="true" box="[264,502,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Chordodes moutoni</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC3C0FE0B53872A68" author="Camerano" box="[510,715,486,512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano L. (1895) Description d´une nouvelle especie de Gordien de la Chine. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 99 - 100." type="journal article" year="1895">Camerano, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC336FDE450EB2A4B" blockId="2.[264,715,486,547]" box="[264,423,521,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC32EFDE450CC2A4B" box="[272,384,521,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC3B0FDE450D22A4B" box="[398,414,521,547]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[436,1149,313,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[436,1150,310,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: SEM. Lectoparatype female. A: posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (large arrow) and short bristles (small arrow), scale bar = 50 µm; B: crowned areoles (type 6) with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove, scale bar = 250 µm; C: areolar clusters in detail containing types 5 and 6 in the ventral midline, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273308/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376538A72DFF9CC336FDAA50182BA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC336FDAA508E2AE1" blockId="2.[264,1325,583,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC336FDAA50DD2A08" box="[264,401,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC336FDAA50732A08" box="[264,319,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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series
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC399FDAA50A22A09" box="[423,494,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC00AFDAA53ED2A09" box="[564,673,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3CAE76A72DFF9CC088FDAA526E2A09" box="[694,802,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">MNHNP</collectionCode>
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Boccal 41 Nº 35),
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC61DFDAA55342A09" box="[1059,1144,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC681FDAA54672A09" box="[1215,1323,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED3CAE76A72DFF9CC32EFD82503B2AE1" box="[272,375,623,649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">MRSNT</collectionCode>
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G49).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC306FD7A522A2AD9" blockId="2.[264,1325,583,1889]" box="[312,870,663,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC306FD7A50822AD8" box="[312,462,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC306FD7A50232AD8" box="[312,367,663,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33A7623A72DFF9CC3E3FD7A536F2AD9" box="[477,547,663,689]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
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Henan province (HoNan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC306FD5252B92B41" blockId="2.[264,1325,583,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC306FD52537A2AB0" box="[312,566,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Additional specimens</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33A7623A72DFF9CC077FD5253F52AB1" box="[585,697,703,729]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC0F9FD52527C2AB1" box="[711,816,703,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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Perak (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC1B1FD52551F2AB1" author="Camerano" box="[911,1107,703,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1899) Gordii della Malesia e del Messico. Atti delle Reale Accademia delle Science di Torino, 34, 460 - 469." type="journal article" year="1899">Camerano 1899</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC655FD5255982AB1" box="[1131,1236,703,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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Kedah (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC32EFD0A50822B69" author="Camerano" box="[272,462,743,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1901) Gordii raccolti dalla spedizione " Skeat " nella Penisola Malese 1899 - 1900. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 16, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1901">Camerano 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC3E3FD0A53602B69" box="[477,556,743,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
Foot of Gunong Inas, Perak (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC1B6FD0A55042B69" author="Camerano" box="[904,1096,743,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1903) On the entomo-parasites of the " Skeat expedition ". Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 2, 152 - 153." type="journal article" year="1903">Camerano 1903</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F33A7623A72DFF9CC663FD0A55E42B69" box="[1117,1192,743,769]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC68CFD0A54432B69" box="[1202,1295,743,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC725FD0A502F2B41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
Chekiang province, Yünhwo Hsien (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC129FCE252A42B41" author="Wu" box="[791,1000,783,809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Wu, H. W. & Tang S. F. (1933) Notes on the Nematomorpha of China. Sinensia, 3, 173 - 178." type="journal article" year="1933">Wu & Tang 1933</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC306FCDA53A52B11" blockId="2.[264,1325,583,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC306FCDA53542B38" box="[312,536,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC014FCDA53E82B39" box="[554,676,823,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC08FFCDA53B72B39" box="[689,763,823,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
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. Lectoparatype:
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<specimenCount id="9D2BFD3AA72DFF9CC1FCFCDA55672B39" box="[962,1067,823,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE76A72DFF9CC602FCDA55E42B39" box="[1084,1192,823,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">MNHNP</collectionCode>
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Boccal 41 Nº 35), SEM midbody and posterior end.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC306FC6A50182BA1" blockId="2.[264,1325,583,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC306FC6A50232BC8" box="[312,367,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Host</emphasis>
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: Undetermined mantid (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC0A0FC6A522E2BC9" author="Camerano" box="[670,866,903,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1901) Gordii raccolti dalla spedizione " Skeat " nella Penisola Malese 1899 - 1900. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 16, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1901">Camerano 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC14AFC6A52FD2BC9" author="Camerano" box="[884,945,903,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1903) On the entomo-parasites of the " Skeat expedition ". Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 2, 152 - 153." type="journal article" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72DFF9CC1FCFC6A500B2BA1" author="Schmidt-Rhaesa" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. & Ehrmann R. (2001) Horsehair worms (Nematomorpha) as parasites of praying Mantids with a discussion of their life cycle. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 240, 167 - 179." type="journal article" year="2001">SchmidtRhaesa & Ehermann 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376538A72DFF9BC306FC3A552F2BDE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9CC306FC3A52D72D31" blockId="2.[264,1325,583,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72DFF9CC306FC3A53D12B98" box="[312,669,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Description of male
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<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC012FC3A53D62B98" box="[556,666,983,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The body color is dark brown. The body length is
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B56A72DFF9CC6C1FC3A50752C71" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="310.0">310 mm</quantity>
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, diameter in the middle region 1.1 mm. Anterior end is tapered, without a white cap and dark collar. The mouth is terminal. The posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC1F9FBCA554E2C29" box="[967,1026,1063,1089]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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A) is tapered at the apex (0.23 mm in diameter) and with two small protuberant lobelike structures which are separated by ventral furrow. The cloacal opening is ventral and is situated 215 µm anterior of the posterior margin of the worm. The cloacal opening is narrow, oval and is surrounded by circumcloacal spines. Anterolateral to the cloacal opening are two rows of bristles (bristlefields) that are 184.2 µm long and 26.3 µm wide. Bristles are undivided. The cuticle around the cloacal opening has short bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC19DFAFA52AC2D59" box="[931,992,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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A). The ventral and dorsal longitudinal furrows of the body are not clearly marked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72DFF9DC306FA8A55592936" blockId="2.[264,1325,583,1889]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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The whole body is covered with protruding structures called areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC6BBFA8A55802DE9" box="[1157,1228,1383,1409]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The cuticle between areoles is structured into cordlike folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC186FA6252B02DC1" box="[952,1020,1423,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 1D). The body cuticle shows five different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC3C1FA5A53712DB9" box="[511,573,1463,1489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles which are numbered consecutively in the following for better orientation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC032FA3253032D91" box="[524,591,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC0BFFA3253F72D91" box="[641,699,1503,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
1 areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC103FA3252C72D91" box="[829,907,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 1D) are the most abundant, they are oval or rounded (9.4–10.6 µm long and 4.3–5.9 wide), low (4.4 to 5.2 µm high) with a roughly structured surface. Scattered among these areoles are areoles of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC651F9C255EE2E21" box="[1135,1186,1583,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2, they are rounded but with a tubercle on top (7.8 µm high) (tubercle areoles) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC60DF9BA55CE2E19" box="[1075,1154,1623,1649]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 1D). These tubercles originate in a slight depression at the apex of the areole. The areolar
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC68AF99255AA2EF1" box="[1204,1254,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
3 are more elevated than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC022F94A53162EA9" box="[540,602,1703,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
1 and 2 (7.9–11.9 µm high) and carry on their apical surface projections (bristlelike) which are clustered. These areoles occur individually or in clusters of 3 to 4 areoles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC003F91A53C02F79" box="[573,652,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 1D). Areoles of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC14AF91A52FE2F79" box="[884,946,1783,1809]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">types</typeStatus>
|
||
4 and 5 form groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72DFF9CC680F91A54412F79" box="[1214,1293,1783,1809]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,357,1744,1765]" captionTargetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[392,1209,390,1743]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1: SEM. Lectotype male. A: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar = 100 µm; B: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar = 250 µm; C: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 3, scale bar = 10 µm; D: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1 – 5, scale bar = 25 µm; E: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 1C, 1E).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72DFF9CC346F8F250FE2F51" box="[376,434,1823,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
4 are represented by crowned areoles (16.9 µm high) that occur in pairs, have moderately short filaments (27.8 µm long) on top and are surrounded by about 9–15 areoles of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72CFF9DC3BFFEF150FF295E" box="[385,435,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
5. The areoles of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72CFF9DC0B8FEF153F4295E" box="[646,696,284,310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
5 are the highest (17.4–19.6 µm), being conical, with a ring of short filaments at the apex and curved towards the center.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF52663BA72CFF9DC336F93D55962F0C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273307/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[392,1207,390,1743]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72CFF9DC336F93D55962F0C" blockId="3.[264,1323,1744,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72CFF9DC336F93D50372E8D" bold="true" box="[264,379,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
: SEM. Lectotype male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72CFF9DC048F93D53CB2E8D" bold="true" box="[630,647,1744,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
: complete view of the posterior end from the ventral side, cloacal opening (c) with circumcloacal spines, cuticle with short bristles (small arrow) and bristlefields anterolateral of the cloacal opening (large arrow), scale bar= 100 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72CFF9DC12CF8E6526E2F48" bold="true" box="[786,802,1803,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
: general view of midbody cuticle, scale bar= 250 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72CFF9DC336F8C150552F29" bold="true" box="[264,281,1836,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
: midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–3, scale bar= 10 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72CFF9DC177F8C152162F29" bold="true" box="[841,858,1836,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
: lateral view of midbody cuticle, areoles types 1–5, scale bar= 25 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72CFF9DC3D0F8A350B22F0B" bold="true" box="[494,510,1870,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
|
||
: areolar clusters containing types 4 and 5 on lateral body, scale bar= 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF52663BA72BFF9AC336F90D528A2F01" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273308/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[436,1149,313,1746]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72BFF9AC336F90D528A2F01" blockId="4.[264,1322,1760,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72BFF9AC336F90D50CB2E90" bold="true" box="[264,391,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
: SEM. Lectoparatype female.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72BFF9AC0E2F90D53A32E90" bold="true" box="[732,751,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (large arrow) and short bristles (small arrow), scale bar= 50 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72BFF9AC1B5F8E852D12F75" bold="true" box="[907,925,1797,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||
: crowned areoles (type 6) with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove, scale bar= 250 µm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72BFF9AC1CDF8C6554A2F2B" bold="true" box="[1011,1030,1835,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||
: areolar clusters in detail containing types 5 and 6 in the ventral midline, scale bar= 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72AFF9BC306FEF1521B29BE" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72AFF9BC306FEF1525C295D" box="[312,784,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Description of the female lectoparatype.</emphasis>
|
||
The body colour is dark brown. The female is
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B56A72AFF9BC336FEA950252936" box="[264,361,324,350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="320.0">320 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with a maximum diameter of 1.8 mm. The posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72AFF9BC679FEA955C12936" box="[1095,1165,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[436,1149,313,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[436,1150,310,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: SEM. Lectoparatype female. A: posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (large arrow) and short bristles (small arrow), scale bar = 50 µm; B: crowned areoles (type 6) with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove, scale bar = 250 µm; C: areolar clusters in detail containing types 5 and 6 in the ventral midline, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) is rounded (0.30 mm in diameter) and the cloacal opening is central and terminal. Scattered bristles are present around the cloacal opening. The ventral and dorsal sides of the body are marked by a very darkly pigmented line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72AFF9BC0D3FE51527829BE" box="[749,820,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[436,1149,313,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[436,1150,310,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: SEM. Lectoparatype female. A: posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (large arrow) and short bristles (small arrow), scale bar = 50 µm; B: crowned areoles (type 6) with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove, scale bar = 250 µm; C: areolar clusters in detail containing types 5 and 6 in the ventral midline, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72AFF9BC306FE0955AD2A86" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
The body cuticle includes all five
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72AFF9BC0EAFE09525E2996" box="[724,786,484,510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of areoles as in males, but along the ventral and dorsal midline, one further
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72AFF9BC042FDE153E32A4E" box="[636,687,524,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areoles is present (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72AFF9BC620FDE1551E2A4E" box="[1054,1106,524,550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
6) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72AFF9BC6BDFDE1559A2A4E" box="[1155,1238,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[436,1149,313,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[436,1150,310,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: SEM. Lectoparatype female. A: posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (large arrow) and short bristles (small arrow), scale bar = 50 µm; B: crowned areoles (type 6) with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove, scale bar = 250 µm; C: areolar clusters in detail containing types 5 and 6 in the ventral midline, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2C). This special
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72AFF9BC3A2FDD950832A26" box="[412,463,564,590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areoles occur with very long filaments on top (273 µm long) and occur in clusters of two and are surrounded by about 10–11 elevated areoles of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72AFF9BC6DCFDB154592A1E" box="[1250,1301,604,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13162A36A72AFF9BC32FFD6950122AF6" box="[273,350,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1760,1784]" captionTargetBox="[436,1149,313,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[436,1150,310,1758]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2: SEM. Lectoparatype female. A: posterior end with terminal cloacal opening (large arrow) and short bristles (small arrow), scale bar = 50 µm; B: crowned areoles (type 6) with long filaments in the longitudinal ventral groove, scale bar = 250 µm; C: areolar clusters in detail containing types 5 and 6 in the ventral midline, scale bar = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273308/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). These clusters are 150–163.9 µm apart from each other. They have equal distances from either side of the midline and from each other. The other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72AFF9BC654FD4155D12AAE" box="[1130,1181,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of crowned areoles (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54968811A72AFF9BC354FD3950D22A86" box="[362,414,724,750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
4) with short filaments is distributed all over the cuticle as in the male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236B3A72AFF9BC306FD11552F2BDE" blockId="5.[264,1324,284,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72AFF9BC306FD11508E2B7D" box="[312,450,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. According to the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72AFF9BC114FD1152A02B7E" author="Camerano" box="[810,1004,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano L. (1895) Description d´une nouvelle especie de Gordien de la Chine. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 99 - 100." type="journal article" year="1895">Camerano 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72AFF9BC1C3FD1155762B7E" author="Camerano" box="[1021,1082,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1899) Gordii della Malesia e del Messico. Atti delle Reale Accademia delle Science di Torino, 34, 460 - 469." type="journal article" year="1899">1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72AFF9BC674FD1155C42B7E" author="Camerano" box="[1098,1160,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1901) Gordii raccolti dalla spedizione " Skeat " nella Penisola Malese 1899 - 1900. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 16, 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72AFF9BC6A6FD1150082B56" author="Wu" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Wu, H. W. & Tang S. F. (1933) Notes on the Nematomorpha of China. Sinensia, 3, 173 - 178." type="journal article" year="1933">Wu & Tang 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the males specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D30A72AFF9BC0BBFCC952412B55" box="[645,781,804,829]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="moutoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAA1A72AFF9BC0BBFCC952412B55" box="[645,781,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">C. moutoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B56A72AFF9BC1F6FCC955372B56" box="[968,1147,804,830]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="202.5" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="95.0">95 to 310 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and between 0.5 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B56A72AFF9BC381FCA153482B0E" box="[447,516,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; females range from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD59B56A72AFF9BC1AFFCA1550B2B0E" box="[913,1095,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="228.5" valueMax="312.0" valueMin="145.0">145 to 312 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and from 1.2 to 2.5 mm in diameter. The length of the specimen from the Foot of Gunong Inas could not be determinate by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B42A72AFF9BC030FC7153912BDE" author="Camerano" box="[526,733,924,950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Camerano, L. (1903) On the entomo-parasites of the " Skeat expedition ". Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 2, 152 - 153." type="journal article" year="1903">Camerano (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because the worm was in pieces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |