treatments-xml/data/03/84/87/038487A097384012FF0EF128D6CA55A2.xml

<document id="51F486D215410006071EF72E61917BA8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="752ebaca-8568-4e3c-973c-d0b19ab2f959" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248676" ID-ZooBank="F503F48B-57B7-498F-91B4-C975DAA6956C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460647764426" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M., Salerno, Patricia E., Señaris, J. Celsa &amp; Pauly, Gregory B." docDate="2013" docId="038487A097384012FF0EF128D6CA55A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03686p355.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3686 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristimantis muchimuk Barrio-Amoros, Mesa, Brewer-Carias &amp; McDiarmid 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="350" masterDocId="FFBDFFD89731401DFF99F211D4465102" masterDocTitle="Terraranans of the Lost World: a new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Craugastoridae) from Abakapá-tepui in the Chimantá massif, Venezuelan Guayana, and additions to the knowledge of P. muchimuk" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="335" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1698337252946" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7D23728AF0ECECA02F4FE2DFA58682FC">Terraranans of the Lost World: a new species of Pristimantis (Amphibia, Craugastoridae) from Abakapá-tepui in the Chimantá massif, Venezuelan Guayana, and additions to the knowledge of P. muchimuk</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B94DA3C93FF03B6EB35F0E64F60560C7">Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="694931E604D0185FDA3132C387A9F457">Salerno, Patricia E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038487A097384012FF0EF128D6CA55A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614495" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119572262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487A097384012FF0EF128D6CA55A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487A097384012FF0EF128D6CA55A2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
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<paragraph id="8B9236B697384014FF0EF128D0D35250" blockId="9.[151,1173,824,884]" box="[151,1173,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<heading id="D0DA81DA97384014FF0EF128D0D35250" bold="true" box="[151,1173,824,851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3597384014FF0EF128D0D35250" authority="Barrio-Amoros, Mesa, Brewer-Carias &amp; McDiarmid, 2010" authorityName="Barrio-Amoros, Mesa, Brewer-Carias &amp; McDiarmid" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,1173,824,851]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FF0EF128D0D35250" bold="true" box="[151,1173,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FF0EF128D5F55251" bold="true" box="[151,435,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B4797384014FE23F129D0D35250" author="Barrio-Amoros" box="[442,1173,824,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" refString="Barrio-Amoros, C. L., Mesa, J., Brewer-Carias, C., &amp; McDiarmid, R. W. (2010) A new Pristimantis (Anura, Terrarana, Strabomantidae) from Churi-tepui in the Chimanta massif, Venezuelan Guayana. Zootaxa, 2483, 35 - 44." type="journal article" year="2010">Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías &amp; McDiarmid, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B697384014FF0EF14DD5F05276" blockId="9.[151,1173,824,884]" box="[151,438,860,884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
(
<figureCitation id="13162A3397384014FF07F14DD56E5276" box="[158,296,860,884]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1722,1745]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1700]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,801,1752]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1701]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,801,1753]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Color pattern variation in Pristimantis muchimuk. (a) Holotype MHNLS 19652, female; (b) female MHNLS 20505; (c) male MHNLS 20495; (d) male MHNLS 20496; (e) male MHNLS 20497; and (f) juvenile MHNLS 20506. Photos: Javier Mesa (a) and F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic (b – f)." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Variation in the extent of the red spots on hidden parts of the hind limbs in Pristimantis muchimuk. Male MHNLS 20495 with groin and hidden parts of the hind limbs extensively colored with bright red (a – b); male MHNLS 20497 with groin poorly colored with red and hidden parts of thighs and shanks not colored (c – d). Photos F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/248682/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/248683/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Figures 6–7</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6AF030D97384014FEAAF14DD5EB5276" box="[307,429,860,884]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="11.[151,239,511,535]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,239,403,427]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1305,594,1416]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1388,558,724]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric variation (in mm) in the five adult specimens (three males and two females) of Pristimantis muchimuk. X? ± SD: mean ± standard deviation; Min – Max: minimum – maximum." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Advertisement call characteristics for two males of P. m u c h i m u k. The values are shown for each specimen separately, and for the average." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF52663E973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF52663E973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" tableUuid-0="DF52663E973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335" tableUuid-1="DF52663E973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653D97384014FF0EF1B2D5E755B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9236B697384014FF0EF1B2D5E755B5" blockId="9.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FF0EF1B2D5C452BE" bold="true" box="[151,386,931,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Material examined.</emphasis>
A female (
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19652, 
<typeStatus id="5496881497384014FD5DF1B5D77652BE" box="[708,816,932,956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
), from a step of the northern face of Churí-tepui (base camp of the Muchimuk-Expedition 2009), Macizo de 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3597384014FCABF1D6D7E452DD" box="[818,930,967,991]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimanta">Chimantá</taxonomicName>
, Parque Nacional Canaima, Gran Sabana municipality, Bolívar state, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A762697384014FE57F1FDD6075506" box="[462,577,1004,1028]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE19507197384014FDC8F1FDD69E5506" box="[593,728,1004,1028]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" precision="15" value="5.2791667">05°16'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE19507197384014FD7DF1FDD7365506" box="[740,880,1004,1028]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" precision="15" value="-62.015556">62°00'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; elevation 
<quantity id="4CD59B5397384014FC73F1FDD0055506" box="[1002,1091,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="2325.0">2325 m</quantity>
), collected on 
<date id="FF93107697384014FB7EF1FCD11B5506" box="[1255,1373,1004,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" value="2009-05">May 2009</date>
, by I. Elorza, J. Mesa and C. Brewer-Carías; three males (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE7397384014FD75F61ED7165525" box="[748,848,1039,1063]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">MHNLS</collectionCode>
20495–97, field numbers PS 342–44, respectively) one female (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE7397384014FEBCF625D5CF554E" box="[293,393,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">MHNLS</collectionCode>
20505, field number PS 353) and a juvenile (
<collectionCode id="ED3CAE7397384014FC02F625D7B9554E" box="[923,1023,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4kc6-e4ia" name="Coleccion de Mastozoologia, Museo de Historia Natural de La Salle" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">MHNLS</collectionCode>
20506, field number PS 354), from Churí-tepui, Macizo de 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3597384014FE3CF646D653556D" box="[421,533,1111,1135]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimanta">Chimantá</taxonomicName>
, Parque Nacional Canaima, Gran Sabana municipality, Bolívar state, 
<collectingCountry id="F33A762697384014FAB0F646D1DA556D" box="[1321,1436,1111,1135]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE19507197384014FF06F66DD57D5596" box="[159,315,1148,1172]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="5.254611">05°15'16.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE19507197384014FED3F66DD5AD5596" box="[330,491,1148,1172]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" precision="1" value="-62.008778">62°00'31.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
; elevation 
<quantity id="4CD59B5397384014FDF3F66DD6835596" box="[618,709,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.383" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="2383.0">2383 m</quantity>
), collected on 
<date id="FF93107697384014FCE8F66DD07D5596" box="[881,1083,1148,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" value="2011-07-29" valueMax="2011-07-30" valueMin="2011-07-29">July 29–30, 2011</date>
, by F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic, P.E. Salerno and G.B. Pauly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653D97384014FF5EF6D5D75C576A" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9236B697384014FF5EF6D5D75C576A" blockId="9.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FF5EF6D5D57D55DE" bold="true" box="[199,315,1220,1244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Remarks.</emphasis>
Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FD99F6D4D67155DE" box="[512,567,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
. (2010) described 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3597384014FC82F6D4D06255DE" box="[795,1060,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FC82F6D4D06255DE" box="[795,1060,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based only on a single female (
<typeStatus id="5496881497384014FF07F6F9D5445402" box="[158,258,1256,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MHNLS 19652) which was poorly preserved and dehydrated. The ventral skin was described as smooth; however, observations of this character, both in life and in preservative, based on the five new specimens, show that the ventral skin is areolate (or coarsely areolate) rather than smooth, and that the smooth aspect of the ventral skin in the 
<typeStatus id="5496881497384014FE88F745D535546E" box="[273,371,1364,1388]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is an artifact of its poor state of preservation. Additionally, Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FB27F744D0A9546E" box="[1214,1263,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
. (2010) did not mention the color pattern of the axillae, groins and hidden parts of the hind limbs because the description of color in life was based on a single photograph of the 
<typeStatus id="5496881497384014FD23F78DD75A54B6" box="[698,796,1436,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in profile (
<figureCitation id="13162A3397384014FC06F78DD7A254B6" box="[927,996,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1722,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color pattern variation in Pristimantis muchimuk. (a) Holotype MHNLS 19652, female; (b) female MHNLS 20505; (c) male MHNLS 20495; (d) male MHNLS 20496; (e) male MHNLS 20497; and (f) juvenile MHNLS 20506. Photos: Javier Mesa (a) and F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic (b – f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248682/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a). The inspection of the new series of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3597384014FF0EF7D0D5DC54DA" box="[151,410,1472,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FF0EF7D0D5DC54DA" box="[151,410,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicates that all specimens (three adult males, one female, and one juvenile) have a bright red coloration in these regions (
<figureCitation id="13162A3397384014FD9CF7F5D61254FE" box="[517,596,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1722,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color pattern variation in Pristimantis muchimuk. (a) Holotype MHNLS 19652, female; (b) female MHNLS 20505; (c) male MHNLS 20495; (d) male MHNLS 20496; (e) male MHNLS 20497; and (f) juvenile MHNLS 20506. Photos: Javier Mesa (a) and F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic (b – f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248682/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
b–d, 7a–d). This coloration may be a fixed character in 
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FB40F7F4D12154FE" box="[1241,1383,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">P. m u c h i m u k</emphasis>
and may be useful for identification because it is not common in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D3597384014FC1AF418D04A5722" box="[899,1036,1545,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FC1AF418D04A5722" box="[899,1036,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the 
<collectingCountry id="F33A762697384014FBC2F419D0EA5722" box="[1115,1196,1544,1568]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Guiana</collectingCountry>
Shield region. Based on the above mentioned differences, and observations of additional diagnostic characters in the males from the new series, we propose an amended diagnosis for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653D97384014FF5EF462D5BB56F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9236B697384014FF5EF462D5BB56F6" blockId="9.[151,1437,931,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FF5EF462D5FF578E" bold="true" box="[199,441,1651,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">Diagnosis amended.</emphasis>
(1) body size small, with adult females ranging from 
<quantity id="4CD59B5397384014FBA0F465D0A6578E" box="[1081,1248,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="22.85" valueMax="25.2" valueMin="20.5">20.5–25.2 mm</quantity>
SVL, and adult males from 
<quantity id="4CD59B5397384014FEBCF489D58D57B2" box="[293,459,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="9" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="18.75" valueMax="19.4" valueMin="18.1">18.1–19.4 mm</quantity>
SVL; (2) dorsal skin shagreen to warty, warts smooth, low and flat, with a barely distinguishable middorsal raphe; (3) ventral skin areolate to coarsely areolate; (4) tympanic annulus and membrane absent; (5) snout rounded in dorsal view, rounded to nearly truncate in profile; (6) 
<emphasis id="B959EAA497384014FBAEF4F1D0B557FA" box="[1079,1267,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="344">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
nearly straight in dorsal view; rounded in cross section; (7) upper eyelid smooth, with one barely discernible tubercle; (8) choanae small, oval; (9) dentigerous processes transverse to diagonal, small, posterior and medial to choanae, each bearing one to five teeth; (10) tongue rounded posteriorly; (11) males without vocal slits or nuptial pads; (12) FI shorter than FII; (13) fingers with lateral keels; (14) ulnar tubercles absent; (15) tarsal tubercles and calcars absent; (16) tarsal fold absent (17) inner metatarsal tubercle oval, three times the size of the round outer metatarsal tubercle; (18) toes with lateral fringes; (19) basal webbing between TIII–TV; (20) TV longer than TIII; (21) axillae and groins colored bright red in life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF52663E973B4017FF0EF4ABD63D560F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248682/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1700]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973B4017FF0EF4ABD63D560F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1722,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973B4017FF0EF4ABD55057D2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1722,1745]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Color pattern variation in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973B4017FDAEF4AAD76357D2" box="[567,805,1722,1744]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973B4017FDAEF4AAD76357D2" box="[567,805,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) Holotype MHNLS 19652, female; (b) female MHNLS 20505; (c) male MHNLS 20495; (d) male MHNLS 20496; (e) male MHNLS 20497; and (f) juvenile MHNLS 20506. Photos: Javier Mesa (a) and F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (b–f).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C337653D973B4010FF5EF524D69F5669" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973B4016FF5EF524D00D50CD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1845,2014]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973B4017FF5EF524D57D564F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Variation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973B4017FED3F527D617564F" box="[330,593,1845,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973B4017FED3F527D617564F" box="[330,593,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not have gender-specific coloration, and is quite variable in color pattern in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13162A33973B4017FE0AF548D5915673" box="[403,471,1881,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1722,1745]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1701]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Color pattern variation in Pristimantis muchimuk. (a) Holotype MHNLS 19652, female; (b) female MHNLS 20505; (c) male MHNLS 20495; (d) male MHNLS 20496; (e) male MHNLS 20497; and (f) juvenile MHNLS 20506. Photos: Javier Mesa (a) and F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic (b – f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248682/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
a–f). Additionally, males lack vocal slits and nuptial pads, making it very difficult to differentiate males and females at first glance. Except for size (females larger than males) no other sexually dimorphic characters are noticeable. Males and females of similar size could only be identified by dissection and gonad examination. Adult females range from 20.5–25.2 (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973B4017FCB8F5D7D76956DF" box="[801,815,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">n</emphasis>
= 2), and adult males from 18.1–19.4 (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973B4017FB7CF5D7D0B556DF" box="[1253,1267,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="345">n</emphasis>
= 3). Variation of morphometric characters is shown in 
<tableCitation id="C6AF030D973A4016FDC3F286D6EB51AD" box="[602,685,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,239,511,535]" captionTargetBox="[155,1305,594,1416]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric variation (in mm) in the five adult specimens (three males and two females) of Pristimantis muchimuk. X? ± SD: mean ± standard deviation; Min – Max: minimum – maximum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF52663E973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" tableUuid="DF52663E973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Head length ranges from 39.2–41.1% SVL (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB33F288D0FE51B2" box="[1194,1208,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 5), and maximum head width from 37.6–38.6% SVL (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FDA1F2ACD60051D6" box="[568,582,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 5). The ratio EN/ED is slightly variable but every eye-naris distance is smaller than eye diameter (0.8–1.0 [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FDABF2F0D60651FA" box="[562,576,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 5]). Also, the ratio UEW/IO is somewhat variable in males (0.7–0.9 [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FAEFF2F0D1C251FA" box="[1398,1412,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 3]), but variation in this ratio is not appreciable in females (UEW/IO = 0.7; 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FC7DF314D7B4501E" box="[996,1010,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 2). The snout is slightly shorter and more variable in males than females (males: 1.1–1.3 [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD62F338D74F5042" box="[763,777,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 3], 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FCD6F338D7205042" box="[847,870,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">vs</emphasis>
. females: 1.2–1.3 [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FBDAF338D0175042" box="[1091,1105,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 2]), but always larger than eye diameter. Hand length ranges from 24.6–27.0% SVL (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FCB7F35CD77A5066" box="[814,828,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 5) with hands slightly larger in females than males (females: 26.1–27.0% SVL [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FE46F360D5AB508A" box="[479,493,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 2], 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FDACF360D60A508A" box="[565,588,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">vs</emphasis>
. males: 24.6–25.2% SVL [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FC1FF360D7D2508A" box="[902,916,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 3]). Shank length ranges from 48.6–50.9% SVL (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FF45F384D4AC50AE" box="[220,234,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 5) but in this case, males have shanks slightly longer than females (males: 50.1–50.9% SVL [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FAB3F384D17E50AE" box="[1322,1336,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 3], 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FAE4F384D1D250AE" box="[1405,1428,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">vs</emphasis>
. females: 48.6–49.2% [
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FE0DF3A8D5E450D2" box="[404,418,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 2]). Variation in other morphometric ratios is not relevant.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF52663E973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335" ID-Table-UUID="DF52663E973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF52663E973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" targetBox="[155,1305,594,1416]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973A4016FF0EF3EED0435335" blockId="11.[151,1436,511,567]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FF0EF3EED54C5315" bold="true" box="[151,266,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric variation (in mm) in the five adult specimens (three males and two females) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973A4016FA83F011D5425335" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FA83F011D5425335" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FE8BF031D5695335" box="[274,303,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">X?</emphasis>
± SD: mean ± standard deviation; Min–Max: minimum–maximum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973A4016FF3BF043D146548A" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<table id="F92DC416973ABFE2FF02F043D15F548A" box="[155,1305,594,1416]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F043D15F536B" box="[155,1305,594,617]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F043D610536B" box="[155,598,594,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FF3BF043D5FF536A" bold="true" box="[162,441,594,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Morphometric characters</emphasis>
Males (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD80F042D660536A" box="[537,550,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 3)
</th>
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F043D01C536B" box="[954,1114,594,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
Females (
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB84F042D06C536A" box="[1053,1066,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
= 2)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F06DD15F5390" box="[155,1305,636,658]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F06DD6105390" box="[155,598,636,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FE54F06CD5AE5390" box="[461,488,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">X?</emphasis>
± SD
</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF06DD76A5390" box="[711,812,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Min–Max</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F06DD01C5390" box="[954,1114,636,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FC23F06CD7905390" box="[954,982,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">X?</emphasis>
± SD
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF06DD15F5390" box="[1204,1305,636,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Min–Max</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F0B7D15F53BE" box="[155,1305,678,700]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F0B7D61053BE" box="[155,598,678,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">SVL 18.5 ± 0.8</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF0B7D76A53BE" box="[711,812,678,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
18.1 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD6DF0B6D74653BE" bold="true" box="[756,768,679,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
19.4
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F0B7D01C53BE" box="[954,1114,678,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">22.9 ± 3.3</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF0B7D15F53BE" box="[1204,1305,678,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
20.5 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB78F0B6D0AB53BE" bold="true" box="[1249,1261,679,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
25.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F0C1D15F53E4" box="[155,1305,720,742]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F0C1D61053E4" box="[155,598,720,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">ThL 8.7 ± 0.5</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF0C1D76A53E4" box="[711,812,720,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
8.2 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF0C0D6B253E4" bold="true" box="[743,756,721,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
9.2
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F0C1D01C53E4" box="[954,1114,720,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">11.0 ± 1.9</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF0C1D15F53E4" box="[1204,1305,720,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
9.7 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF0C0D0A753E4" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,721,742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
12.4
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F0EAD15F5212" box="[155,1305,763,784]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F0EAD6105212" box="[155,598,763,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">SL 9.3 ± 0.3</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF0EAD76A5212" box="[711,812,763,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
9.1 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF0EAD6B25212" bold="true" box="[743,756,763,784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
9.7
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F0EAD01C5212" box="[954,1114,763,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">11.2 ± 1.7</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF0EAD15F5212" box="[1204,1305,763,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
10.0 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB78F0EAD0AB5212" bold="true" box="[1249,1261,763,784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
12.4
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F135D15F5238" box="[155,1305,804,826]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F135D6105238" box="[155,598,804,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">FL 7.2 ± 0.5</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF135D76A5238" box="[711,812,804,826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
6.7 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF134D6B25238" bold="true" box="[743,756,805,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
7.6
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F135D01C5238" box="[954,1114,804,826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">8.9 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF135D15F5238" box="[1204,1305,804,826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
8.2 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF134D0A75238" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,805,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
9.6
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F15FD15F5266" box="[155,1305,846,868]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F15FD6105266" box="[155,598,846,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">HaL 4.6 ± 0.2</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF15FD76A5266" box="[711,812,846,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
4.5 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF15ED6B25266" bold="true" box="[743,756,847,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
4.8
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F15FD01C5266" box="[954,1114,846,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">6.1 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF15FD15F5266" box="[1204,1305,846,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
5.4 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF15ED0A75266" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,847,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
6.8
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F169D15F528C" box="[155,1305,888,910]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F169D610528C" box="[155,598,888,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">HeL 7.5 ± 0.4</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF169D76A528C" box="[711,812,888,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
7.1 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF168D6B2528C" bold="true" box="[743,756,889,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
7.9
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F169D01C528C" box="[954,1114,888,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">9.1 ± 1.1</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF169D15F528C" box="[1204,1305,888,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
8.3 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF168D0A7528C" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,889,910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
9.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F1B3D15F52BA" box="[155,1305,930,952]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F1B3D61052BA" box="[155,598,930,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">HW 7.0 ± 0.2</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF1B3D76A52BA" box="[711,812,930,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
6.9 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF1B2D6B252BA" bold="true" box="[743,756,931,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
7.3
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F1B3D01C52BA" box="[954,1114,930,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">8.8 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF1B3D15F52BA" box="[1204,1305,930,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
7.9 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF1B2D0A752BA" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,931,952]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
9.6
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F1DCD15F52E0" box="[155,1305,973,994]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F1DCD61052E0" box="[155,598,973,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">IO 2.3 ± 0.0</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF1DCD76A52E0" box="[711,812,973,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.3 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF1DCD6B252E0" bold="true" box="[743,756,973,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.4
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F1DCD01C52E0" box="[954,1114,973,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">2.8 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF1DCD15F52E0" box="[1204,1305,973,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.7 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF1DCD0A752E0" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,973,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F1E6D15F550E" box="[155,1305,1015,1036]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F1E6D610550E" box="[155,598,1015,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">UEW 1.9 ± 0.2</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF1E6D76A550E" box="[711,812,1015,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
1.7 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF1E6D6B2550E" bold="true" box="[743,756,1015,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.1
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F1E6D01C550E" box="[954,1114,1015,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">2.0 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF1E6D15F550E" box="[1204,1305,1015,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
1.9 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF1E6D0A7550E" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1015,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F630D15F5534" box="[155,1305,1057,1078]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F630D6105534" box="[155,598,1057,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">IND 1.8 ± 0.1</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF630D76A5534" box="[711,812,1057,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
1.7 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF630D6B25534" bold="true" box="[743,756,1057,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.0
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F630D01C5534" box="[954,1114,1057,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">2.1 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF630D15F5534" box="[1204,1305,1057,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.1 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF630D0A75534" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1057,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F65AD15F5562" box="[155,1305,1099,1120]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F65AD6105562" box="[155,598,1099,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">EN 2.2 ± 0.1</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF65AD76A5562" box="[711,812,1099,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.1 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF65AD6B25562" bold="true" box="[743,756,1099,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.2
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F65AD01C5562" box="[954,1114,1099,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">2.7 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF65AD15F5562" box="[1204,1305,1099,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.4 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF65AD0A75562" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1099,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
3.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F665D15F5588" box="[155,1305,1140,1162]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F665D6105588" box="[155,598,1140,1162]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">ED 2.5 ± 0.2</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF665D76A5588" box="[711,812,1140,1162]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.3 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF664D6B25588" bold="true" box="[743,756,1141,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
2.8
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F665D01C5588" box="[954,1114,1140,1162]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">3.0 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF665D15F5588" box="[1204,1305,1140,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.8 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF664D0A75588" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1141,1162]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
3.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F68ED15F55B6" box="[155,1305,1183,1204]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F68ED61055B6" box="[155,598,1183,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">TD –</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF68ED76A55B6" box="[711,812,1183,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F68ED01C55B6" box="[954,1114,1183,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF68ED15F55B6" box="[1204,1305,1183,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F6D9D15F55DC" box="[155,1305,1224,1246]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F6D9D61055DC" box="[155,598,1224,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">ETS 3.0 ± 0.1</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF6D9D76A55DC" box="[711,812,1224,1246]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.9 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF6D8D6B255DC" bold="true" box="[743,756,1225,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
3.1
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F6D9D01C55DC" box="[954,1114,1224,1246]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">3.8 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF6D9D15F55DC" box="[1204,1305,1224,1246]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
3.4 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF6D8D0A755DC" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1225,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
4.2
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F6E2D15F540A" box="[155,1305,1267,1288]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F6E2D610540A" box="[155,598,1267,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">F3D 0.9 ± 0.0</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF6E2D76A540A" box="[711,812,1267,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
0.9 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF6E2D6B2540A" bold="true" box="[743,756,1267,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
1.0
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F6E2D01C540A" box="[954,1114,1267,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">1.0 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF6E2D15F540A" box="[1204,1305,1267,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
1.0 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF6E2D0A7540A" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1267,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
1.0
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F70CD15F5430" box="[155,1305,1309,1330]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F70CD6105430" box="[155,598,1309,1330]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">T4D 0.9 ± 0.0</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF70CD76A5430" box="[711,812,1309,1330]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
0.9 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF70CD6B25430" bold="true" box="[743,756,1309,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
0.9
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F70CD01C5430" box="[954,1114,1309,1330]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">0.9 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF70CD15F5430" box="[1204,1305,1309,1330]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
0.9 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF70CD0A75430" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1309,1330]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
0.9
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F757D15F545E" box="[155,1305,1350,1372]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F757D610545E" box="[155,598,1350,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Fi1L 2.9 ± 0.3</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF757D76A545E" box="[711,812,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
2.6 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF756D6B2545E" bold="true" box="[743,756,1351,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
3.2
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F757D01C545E" box="[954,1114,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">3.7 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF757D15F545E" box="[1204,1305,1350,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
3.4 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF756D0A7545E" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1351,1372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
4.1
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973ABFE2FF02F763D15F548A" box="[155,1305,1394,1416]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<th id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FF02F763D610548A" box="[155,598,1394,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Fi2L 3.4 ± 0.2</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FD5EF763D76A548A" box="[711,812,1394,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
3.3 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD7EF762D6B2548A" bold="true" box="[743,756,1395,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
3.7
</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FC23F763D01C548A" box="[954,1114,1394,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">4.3 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973ABFE2FB2DF763D15F548A" box="[1204,1305,1394,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
4.0 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FB4DF762D0A7548A" bold="true" box="[1236,1249,1395,1416]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">–</emphasis>
4.7
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973A4016FF4BF7DED1485652" blockId="11.[151,1436,1487,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
Ventral skin of belly coarsely areolate in MHNLS 20495 and 20497 (males), areolate in MHNLS 20496 (male) and 20505 (female); slightly areolate in MHNLS 20506 (juvenile). Snout rounded in dorsal view and profile in MHNLS 20495–20497 and 20505, subacuminate in dorsal view in the juvenile MHNLS 20506 (nearly truncate in profile in the 
<typeStatus id="54968814973A4016FED3F42DD5F75756" box="[330,433,1596,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Tubercle on upper eyelid absent in MHNLS 20505, barely visible in all other specimens in life (not visible in preservative). Dentigerous processes and number of teeth somewhat variable: diagonal and very low dentigerous processes, with one to two teeth in MHNLS 20497; diagonal, prominent and also with two to three teeth in MHNLS 20496; transverse, prominent and with two to three teeth in MHNLS 20495; almost transverse and prominent, with three to four teeth in MHNLS 20505. One ulnar tubercle barely visible (near the hand) in MHNLS 20496 and 20497, not visible in the other specimens examined. Bright red coloration on axillae, groins and hidden parts of the hind limbs variable in extent and intensity (
<figureCitation id="13162A33973A4016FC47F505D06B562E" box="[990,1069,1812,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1774,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,801,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,801,1753]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in the extent of the red spots on hidden parts of the hind limbs in Pristimantis muchimuk. Male MHNLS 20495 with groin and hidden parts of the hind limbs extensively colored with bright red (a – b); male MHNLS 20497 with groin poorly colored with red and hidden parts of thighs and shanks not colored (c – d). Photos F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
a–d), but present in the five new specimens collected. No additional variation was observed in other discrete morphological characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973A4011FF5EF54FD7365066" blockId="11.[151,1436,1487,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FF5EF54FD5F75675" bold="true" box="[199,433,1886,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
Calls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973A4016FD86F571D7625675" box="[543,804,1887,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD86F571D7625675" box="[543,804,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded on the night of 
<date id="FF931076973A4016FB16F571D1735675" box="[1167,1333,1884,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" value="2011-06-30">June 30th 2011</date>
between 
<date id="FF931076973A4016FF0EF593D5795698" box="[151,319,1922,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" value="2200" valueMax="2300">2200 and 2300</date>
h at an air temperature of approximately 13°C. We recorded advertisement calls of two males that were calling at the border of a 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973A4016FD97F5B9D6A056BD" box="[526,742,1960,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roraimae">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973A4016FD97F5B9D6A056BD" box="[526,742,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="346">Bonnetia roraimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest adjacent to a creek (Churí-tepui, 0 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973A4016FB4AF5B6D12256BD" box="[1235,1380,1959,1983]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" precision="1" value="5.2542834">5° 15.257’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973A4016FAECF5B6D55556E0" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="346" precision="1" value="-62.007866">62° 00.472’ W</geoCoordinate>
). The two males were calling in close proximity, and several calls by individual 1 needed to be excluded from the analyses because they overlapped with calls of individual 2. 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7626973D4011FC4AF289D7B451B2" box="[979,1010,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">As</collectingCountry>
a result, we analyzed 11 calls from individual 1 and 25 from individual 2. A summary of the call parameters for each male and for both averaged can be found in 
<tableCitation id="C6AF030D973D4011FEB8F2CED53E51F5" box="[289,376,223,247]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,239,403,427]" captionTargetBox="[160,1388,558,724]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Advertisement call characteristics for two males of P. m u c h i m u k. The values are shown for each specimen separately, and for the average." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF52663E973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" tableUuid="DF52663E973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9">Table 2</tableCitation>
. We could not be certain that the recorded males were in fact the males collected because the calling individuals were hidden inside 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973D4011FDE8F315D73D501E" box="[625,891,260,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Brocchinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hechtioides">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FDE8F315D73D501E" box="[625,891,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Brocchinia hechtioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tubes (
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973D4011FC44F315D03D501E" box="[989,1147,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
) and within rosettes of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973D4011FF0EF339D5525042" box="[151,276,296,320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Orectanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FF0EF339D5525042" box="[151,276,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Orectanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973D4011FED0F336D589503D" box="[329,463,295,319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Xyridaceae</taxonomicName>
). Nonetheless, no other species of frog was found at that spot, the males collected were adult, and were found in the sites from which the calls emanated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF52663E973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9" ID-Table-UUID="DF52663E973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF52663E973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" targetBox="[160,1388,558,724]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973D4011FF0EF382D5A550C9" blockId="12.[151,1436,403,459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FF0EF382D54C50A9" bold="true" box="[151,266,403,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Advertisement call characteristics for two males of 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FCDEF385D78B50A9" box="[839,973,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">P. m u c h i m u k</emphasis>
. The values are shown for each specimen separately, and for the average.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973D4011FEF4F3F6D12A50FF" blockId="12.[365,1388,486,539]" box="[365,1388,486,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Low Freq. (Hz) High Freq. (Hz) Call length (s) Dom. Freq. (Hz) Bandwidth (Hz)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973D4010FEF4F017D69451F5" blockId="12.[365,1388,486,539]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FEF4F017D5CF5319" box="[365,393,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">X?</emphasis>
± SD 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FDA2F017D6115319" box="[571,599,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">X?</emphasis>
± SD 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FC80F017D7735319" box="[793,821,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">X?</emphasis>
± SD 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FC7EF017D0445319" box="[999,1026,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">X?</emphasis>
± SD 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FB50F017D0A35319" box="[1225,1253,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">X?</emphasis>
± SD The calls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973D4011FEC5F57ED6245684" box="[348,610,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FEC5F57ED6245684" box="[348,610,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consist of a single soft note that resembles two pieces of glass lightly bumping each other. Calls are performed in bouts, and the longest bout recorded had a total of 25 calls. The call rate was 2.07 calls/sec for individual 1 and 1.72 calls/sec for individual 2, counting only within-bout time. For individual 2, inter-call intervals decreased throughout the bout, with an average inter-call interval of 
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at the beginning of the bout (first five calls) and 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973C4010FD17F286D69351AD" box="[654,725,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" precision="555" value="-0.45">0.45 s</geoCoordinate>
at the end of the call bout (last five calls). The average call duration was 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973C4010FEB4F2ADD53851D6" box="[301,382,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.041">0.041 s</geoCoordinate>
(range: 0.027– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973C4010FDB1F2ADD62151D6" box="[552,615,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-0.062">0.062</geoCoordinate>
s). The average dominant (fundamental) frequency was 2684.45 Hz with a frequency range between 2180–3399 Hz (
<figureCitation id="13162A33973C4010FD19F2CED68251F5" box="[640,708,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,301,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,301,1221]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (bottom) of two advertisement calls of Pristimantis muchimuk from Churítepui." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248684/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973D4011FF39F03FD15D53D6" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<table id="F92DC416973DBFE2FF39F03FD12A53D6" box="[160,1388,558,724]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<tr id="351D34F4973DBFE2FF39F03FD12A5361" box="[160,1388,558,611]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<th id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FF39F03FD5635361" box="[160,293,558,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Individual 1 (11 calls)</th>
<th id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FEF4F03FD6A75361" box="[365,737,558,611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">2352.85 ± 41.38 3081.75 ± 63.48</th>
<th id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FC80F03FD7E05361" box="[793,934,558,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">0.039 ± 0.012</th>
<th id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FC7EF03FD0CB5361" box="[999,1165,558,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">2709.24 ± 80.43</th>
<th id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FB50F03FD12A5361" box="[1225,1388,558,611]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">728.0 76.73</th>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973DBFE2FF39F067D12A53A9" box="[160,1388,630,683]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<th id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FF39F067D56353A9" box="[160,293,630,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Individual 2 (25 calls)</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FEF4F067D6A753A9" box="[365,737,630,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">2103.95 ± 99.2 3539.31 ± 155.2</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FC80F067D7E053A9" box="[793,934,630,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">0.043 ± 0.005</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FC7EF067D0CB53A9" box="[999,1165,630,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">2673.55 ± 112.5</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FB50F067D12A53A9" box="[1225,1388,630,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">1435.35 247.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="351D34F4973DBFE2FF39F0AFD12A53D6" box="[160,1388,702,724]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<th id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FF39F0AFD56353D6" box="[160,293,702,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FF3FF0AED48453D6" box="[166,194,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">X?</emphasis>
(2 indiv.)
</th>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FEF4F0AFD6A753D6" box="[365,737,702,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">2228.40 3310.53</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FC80F0AFD7E053D6" box="[793,934,702,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">0.041</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FC7EF0AFD0CB53D6" box="[999,1165,702,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">2691.40</td>
<td id="76CC5D88973DBFE2FB50F0AFD12A53D6" box="[1225,1388,702,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">1081.67</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF52663E973D4011FF0EF4FFD0B55643" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248683/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" targetBox="[151,1436,801,1752]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973D4011FF0EF4FFD0B55643" blockId="12.[151,1436,1774,1857]" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FF0EF4FFD5555606" bold="true" box="[151,275,1774,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Variation in the extent of the red spots on hidden parts of the hind limbs in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973D4011FB8BF4FED0BA5606" box="[1042,1276,1774,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973D4011FB8BF4FED0BA5606" box="[1042,1276,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="347">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male MHNLS 20495 with groin and hidden parts of the hind limbs extensively colored with bright red (a–b); male MHNLS 20497 with groin poorly colored with red and hidden parts of thighs and shanks not colored (c–d). Photos F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF52663E973C4010FF0EF6CBD497540D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248684/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" targetBox="[154,1436,301,1218]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973C4010FF0EF6CBD497540D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1242,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FF0EF6CBD55355F2" bold="true" box="[151,277,1242,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (bottom) of two advertisement calls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FBB2F6CDD15155F3" box="[1067,1303,1243,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FBB2F6CDD15155F3" box="[1067,1303,1243,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Churítepui.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973C4010FF5EF727D69F5669" blockId="13.[151,1436,1334,2007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FF5EF727D7B4544D" bold="true" box="[199,1010,1334,1359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">
Comparisons with calls of other 
<collectingCountry id="F33A7626973C4010FDDFF727D6D9544D" box="[582,671,1334,1359]" name="Guyana" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Guiana</collectingCountry>
Shield highland 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FCFFF727D7B4544D" box="[870,1010,1334,1359]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FCFFF727D7B4544D" box="[870,1010,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Of the six highland 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FB42F729D122544D" box="[1243,1380,1336,1359]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FB42F729D122544D" box="[1243,1380,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with described advertisement calls, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FE76F74DD6B45471" box="[495,754,1371,1395]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FE76F74DD6B45471" box="[495,754,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar call structure to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FBDDF74DD0AA5471" box="[1092,1260,1372,1395]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoventris">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FBDDF74DD0AA5471" box="[1092,1260,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. aureoventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Wei Assiputepui and Mount Roraima (Kok 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FD9FF791D67F5495" box="[518,569,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">et al</emphasis>
. 2011), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FD0EF791D7665495" box="[663,800,1408,1431]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FD0EF791D7665495" box="[663,800,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Cerro Yaví (
<typeStatus id="54968814973C4010FC4DF76ED0405495" box="[980,1030,1407,1431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">type</typeStatus>
2 call of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FBECF791D1C95495" author="Myers" box="[1141,1423,1407,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FF5FF7B5D53754B9" box="[198,369,1444,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FF5FF7B5D53754B9" box="[198,369,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. yuruaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Yuruaní-tepui (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FDA4F7B2D70A54B9" author="Rodder" box="[573,844,1443,1467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Rodder, D. &amp; Jungfer, K. - H. (2008) A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruani-tepui, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1814, 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Rödder &amp; Jungfer 2008</bibRefCitation>
), in that they all produce bouts of single note calls of similar duration and call rate. Note, that what we and others (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FCF2F7D6D0CA54DD" author="Myers" box="[875,1164,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Kok 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FB4FF7D9D14D54DD" box="[1238,1291,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">et al</emphasis>
. 2011) have considered a call bout consisting of multiple calls, others (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FCD0F7FAD02B5701" author="Myers" box="[841,1133,1515,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FBE4F7FAD1D35701" author="Rodder" box="[1149,1429,1515,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Rodder, D. &amp; Jungfer, K. - H. (2008) A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruani-tepui, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1814, 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Rödder &amp; Jungfer 2008</bibRefCitation>
) termed a single call consisting of multiple pulses. In terms of spectral structure, the most similar call is 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FA8CF401D1DA5725" box="[1301,1436,1552,1575]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FA8CF401D1DA5725" box="[1301,1436,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it is the only other vocalization that lacks visible harmonics, has a similar dominant frequency (2440–2660 Hz), and lacks frequency modulation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FDC6F446D7CE576D" author="Myers" box="[607,904,1623,1647]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
). However, inter-call interval is shorter in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FA1EF449D54C5791" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FA1EF449D54C5791" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.397– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973C4010FEF5F46AD5EA5791" box="[364,428,1659,1683]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-2.199">2.199</geoCoordinate>
s) than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FDACF46DD6865791" box="[565,704,1660,1683]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FDACF46DD6865791" box="[565,704,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.5– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973C4010FC9CF46AD76F5791" box="[773,809,1659,1683]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" precision="5555" value="-2.9">2.9</geoCoordinate>
s; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FCCCF46DD03C5791" author="Myers" box="[853,1146,1659,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
), and more similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FA1EF46DD56057B5" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FA1EF46DD56057B5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. yuruaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.504– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973C4010FE12F48ED58F57B5" box="[395,457,1695,1719]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" precision="55" value="-1.968">1.968</geoCoordinate>
s; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FE6EF48ED75F57B5" author="Rodder" box="[503,793,1695,1719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Rodder, D. &amp; Jungfer, K. - H. (2008) A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruani-tepui, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1814, 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Rödder &amp; Jungfer 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FCABF4B1D01E57B5" box="[818,1112,1696,1719]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FCABF4B1D01E57B5" box="[818,1112,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pristimantis yuruaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much lower dominant frequency (1.86–2.08), with two visible harmonics (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FD42F4D2D7AC57D9" author="Rodder" box="[731,1002,1731,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Rodder, D. &amp; Jungfer, K. - H. (2008) A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruani-tepui, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1814, 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Rödder &amp; Jungfer 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FC65F4D5D15157D9" box="[1020,1303,1732,1755]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoventris">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FC65F4D5D15157D9" box="[1020,1303,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pristimantis aureoventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a much longer inter-call interval (3.097 ± 0.275) as well as obvious harmonics and frequency modulation of the first note (Kok 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FF40F51DD54A5621" box="[217,268,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">et al</emphasis>
. 2011). The remaining two highland species differ from 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FC00F51DD0605621" box="[921,1062,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. m u c h i m u k</emphasis>
in that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FB1DF51DD14E5621" box="[1156,1288,1804,1827]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantitans">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FB1DF51DD14E5621" box="[1156,1288,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. cantitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer inter-call interval of 2.3– 
<geoCoordinate id="EE195071973C4010FE36F53ED5945645" box="[431,466,1839,1863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" precision="5555" value="-7.8">7.8</geoCoordinate>
s (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FE6AF53ED74B5645" author="Myers" box="[499,781,1839,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FCC9F521D7A75645" box="[848,993,1840,1863]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="memorans">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FCC9F521D7A75645" box="[848,993,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">P. memorans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has calls which were described as loud “tinks” in groups of 1–4 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973C4010FE2DF542D68A5669" author="Myers" box="[436,716,1875,1899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1997) A tepui herpetofauna on a granitic mountain (Tamacuari) in the borderland between Venezuela and Brazil: report from the Phipps Tapirapeco Expedition. American Museum Novitates, 3213, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1997">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337653D973C4012FF5EF567D6CA55A2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973C4013FF5EF567D57051D5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1334,2007]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,215]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FF5EF567D51F568D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1910,1935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FEF3F569D629568D" box="[362,623,1911,1935]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FEF3F569D629568D" box="[362,623,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from two locations, both on the summit of Churí-tepui (Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973C4010FECAF58DD5C256B1" box="[339,388,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">et al</emphasis>
. 2010; this work), and separated by a distance of ca. 
<quantity id="4CD59B53973C4010FC47F58AD06B56B1" box="[990,1069,1947,1971]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13162A33973C4010FBA4F58AD03856B1" box="[1085,1150,1947,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,628,1443]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Pristimantis species atop the Chimantá massif, Bolívar state, Venezuelan Guayana. Yellow triangle: type locality of Pristimantis abakapa sp. nov. Yellow star: type locality of Pristimantis muchimuk (Barrio-Amorós et al. 2010). White circle: locality where the five new specimens of P. muchimuk were collected. Insert at upper right showing relative position of Chimantá massif within Venezuela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248677/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The altitudinal range is 
<quantity id="4CD59B53973C4010FF0EF5AED57E56D5" box="[151,312,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.354" metricValueMax="2.383" metricValueMin="2.325" pageId="13" pageNumber="348" unit="m" value="2354.0" valueMax="2383.0" valueMin="2325.0">2325–2383 m</quantity>
. Churí-tepui is one of the 11 mountains that makes up the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973C4010FC7EF5AED01256D5" box="[999,1108,1983,2007]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimanta">Chimantá</taxonomicName>
massif and is located in the southern section of the massif, reaches a maximum elevation of ca. 
<quantity id="4CD59B53973F4013FC31F28BD04651B0" box="[936,1024,154,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
and has a summit area of 
<quantity id="4CD59B53973F4013FAAFF28BD1D251B0" box="[1334,1428,154,178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" unit="km" value="47.5">47.5 km</quantity>
2 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973F4013FF07F2AED56F51D5" author="Huber" box="[158,297,191,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" refString="Huber, O. (1995) Geographical and physical features. In: Steyermark, J. A., Berry, P. E. &amp; Holst, B. K. (Eds.), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Vol. 1. Introduction, pp. 1 - 61. Missouri Botanical Garden and Timber Press, Portland." type="book" year="1995">Huber 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF52663E973F4013FF0EF539D6F05698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" targetBox="[151,1436,268,1809]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973F4013FF0EF539D6F05698" blockId="14.[151,1436,1832,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973F4013FF0EF539D553563C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1832,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
(a) General view of the summit of Churí-tepui, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973F4013FC8BF539D732563C" box="[786,884,1832,1854]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Thamnodynastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="14" pageNumber="352" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chimanta">Chimantá</taxonomicName>
massif, southern Venezuela, area where 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973F4013FAB9F53BD4B9565F" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muchimuk">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973F4013FAB9F53BD4B9565F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="349">Pristimantis muchimuk</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found. White arrow (right) indicates the base camp; yellow arrow indicates (left) the mixed 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973F4013FB25F559D151565F" box="[1212,1303,1864,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973F4013FB25F559D151565F" box="[1212,1303,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="349">Bonnetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest where the five new specimens were collected. (b) Detail of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973F4013FD78F576D77A567E" box="[737,828,1895,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973F4013FD78F576D77A567E" box="[737,828,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="349">Bonnetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grove and surrounding 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973F4013FBADF577D0E2567E" box="[1076,1188,1894,1916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Brocchinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="349" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973F4013FBADF577D0E2567E" box="[1076,1188,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="349">Brocchinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rocky prairie where the specimens were found. Photos: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973E4012FF5EF286D7965216" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FF5EF286D66651B2" bold="true" box="[199,544,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Habitat and natural history.</emphasis>
The five new specimens of 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FCF7F288D7BA51B2" box="[878,1020,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. m u c h i m u k</emphasis>
were found at night within a 
<quantity id="4CD59B53973E4012FAF9F286D1DA51AD" box="[1376,1436,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
radius; all were a few meters from a small seasonal creek, found in vegetation 
<quantity id="4CD59B53973E4012FB88F2ADD0DC51D6" box="[1041,1178,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" unit="m" value="0.7" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.2">0.2 to 1.2 m</quantity>
above the ground, and within a small grove of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FE3DF2F0D63151FA" box="[420,631,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roraimae">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FE3DF2F0D63151FA" box="[420,631,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Bonnetia roraimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13162A33973E4012FD1EF2CED69351F5" box="[647,725,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,268,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,268,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. (a) General view of the summit of Churí-tepui, Chimantá massif, southern Venezuela, area where Pristimantis muchimuk is found. White arrow (right) indicates the base camp; yellow arrow indicates (left) the mixed Bonnetia forest where the five new specimens were collected. (b) Detail of the Bonnetia grove and surrounding Brocchinia rocky prairie where the specimens were found. Photos: F. J. M. Rojas-Runjaic." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248685/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
a–b). The first three individuals, all adult males, were collected the evening of 
<date id="FF931076973E4012FEDEF314D5AF501E" box="[327,489,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" value="2011-06-29">June 29, 2011</date>
between 
<date id="FF931076973E4012FDC3F315D740501E" box="[602,774,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" value="2100" valueMax="2115">2100 and 2115</date>
h. There had been periodic rain throughout the day. The presence of the frogs was detected by their chorusing activity. The first male (MHNLS 20495) was collected from a green side leaf of a 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FE03F35DD6D95066" box="[410,671,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Brocchinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hechtioides">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FE03F35DD6D95066" box="[410,671,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Brocchinia hechtioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this individual was perched on the upper surface of the leaf and retreated further back into the leaf axil upon disturbance. The second male (MHNLS 20496) was also collected from a 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FF74F385D5B550AE" box="[237,499,404,428]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Brocchinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hechtioides">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FF74F385D5B550AE" box="[237,499,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Brocchinia hechtioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but this time from within the central tube of the plant. The third male (MHNLS 20497) was found within the green leaves that make up the rosette of an 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FC7BF3A9D01950D2" box="[994,1119,440,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Orectanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FC7BF3A9D01950D2" box="[994,1119,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Orectanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. The following evening, after no rain since the previous night, chorusing activity was again detected from the same 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FB5CF3CCD1DA50F6" box="[1221,1436,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roraimae">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FB5CF3CCD1DA50F6" box="[1221,1436,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Bonnetia roraimae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grove, although the chorusing activity was less intense than the previous evening. Nevertheless, calls from two males were recorded. Furthermore, two individuals were found including a female (MHNLS 20505) and a juvenile (MHNLS 20506); both were found in side leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FC9FF059D04D5362" box="[774,1035,584,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Brocchinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hechtioides">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FC9FF059D04D5362" box="[774,1035,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Brocchinia hechtioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female (
<quantity id="4CD59B53973E4012FB2AF056D15B535D" box="[1203,1309,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
SVL) was smaller than the female 
<typeStatus id="54968814973E4012FE35F07DD6485386" box="[428,526,620,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<quantity id="4CD59B53973E4012FD86F07DD6C05386" box="[543,646,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
SVL) described by Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FBBDF07CD0115386" box="[1060,1111,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
. (2010), but the presence of large oviducal eggs discovered via dissection indicated that it was an adult. Although the chorus was loud enough to be heard from approximately 
<quantity id="4CD59B53973E4012FD9DF0A5D67953CE" box="[516,575,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
away, no other calls were detected in the area outside of the small 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FAAEF0A4D1DA53CE" box="[1335,1436,693,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FAAEF0A4D1DA53CE" box="[1335,1436,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Bonnetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grove. Interestingly, there were no other close areas with both 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FCCEF0C8D7FA53F2" box="[855,956,729,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bonnetiaceae" genus="Bonnetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FCCEF0C8D7FA53F2" box="[855,956,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Bonnetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees and a flowing creek, thus suggesting that the two components together may be indicative of a breeding habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9236B6973E4012FF5EF10ED6CA55A2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">
Although there are few available observations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FCBFF130D7E9523A" box="[806,943,801,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FCBFF130D7E9523A" box="[806,943,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Pristimantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that inhabit high-elevation tepui summits, some patterns seem to be emerging. First, most species, including 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FBB7F154D0F6525E" box="[1070,1200,836,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abakapa">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FBB7F154D0F6525E" box="[1070,1200,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. abakapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FB5CF154D135525E" box="[1221,1395,837,860]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoventris">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FB5CF154D135525E" box="[1221,1395,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. aureoventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FA1EF154D5515282" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marahuaka">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FA1EF154D5515282" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. marahuaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FEB2F178D5FB5282" box="[299,445,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. m u c h i m u k</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FE4CF178D6255282" box="[469,611,873,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pruinatus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FE4CF178D6255282" box="[469,611,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. pruinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FD37F178D77E5282" box="[686,824,873,896]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaviensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FD37F178D77E5282" box="[686,824,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. yaviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, seem to be largely nocturnal and associated with vegetation (Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FE41F19CD64852A6" box="[472,526,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
. 2010, Kok 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FD31F19CD69852A6" box="[680,734,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
. 2011, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973E4012FCA2F19CD01952A6" author="Myers" box="[827,1119,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Fuentes-Ramos &amp; Barrio- Amorós 2004). The exceptions include 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FDF4F1A0D6B252CA" box="[621,756,945,968]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantitans">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FDF4F1A0D6B252CA" box="[621,756,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. cantitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which calls during the day and night and was found in vegetation and also below moss mats over sandstone (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973E4012FD6CF1C5D04C52EE" author="Myers" box="[757,1034,980,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" refString="Myers, C. W. &amp; Donnelly, M. A. (1996) A new herpetofauna from Cerro Yavi, Venezuela: first results of the Robert G. Goelet American Museum-Terramar Expedition to the northwestern tepuis. American Museum Novitates, 3172, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1996">Myers &amp; Donnelly 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FBD0F1C4D0B552EE" box="[1097,1267,981,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yuruaniensis">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FBD0F1C4D0B552EE" box="[1097,1267,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. yuruaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which, at least in captivity, showed diurnal as well as nocturnal activity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973E4012FC82F1E6D06C550D" author="Rodder" box="[795,1066,1015,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" refString="Rodder, D. &amp; Jungfer, K. - H. (2008) A new Pristimantis (Anura, Strabomantidae) from Yuruani-tepui, Venezuela. Zootaxa, 1814, 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Rödder &amp; Jungfer 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Second, although specific plant associations have only been described for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FDE2F60CD6BE5536" box="[635,760,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abakapa">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FDE2F60CD6BE5536" box="[635,760,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. abakapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FC91F60CD7F75536" box="[776,945,1053,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoventris">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FC91F60CD7F75536" box="[776,945,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. aureoventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FC5BF60CD0185536" box="[962,1118,1052,1076]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marahuaka">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FC5BF60CD0185536" box="[962,1118,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. marahuaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FB00F60CD1605536" box="[1177,1318,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. m u c h i m u k</emphasis>
(Fuentes- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B47973E4012FF0EF650D5BA5555" author="Ramos" box="[151,508,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" refString="Fuentes-Ramos, O. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2004) A new Eleutherodactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Marahuaka Tepui, Amazonas, Venezuela. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 28, 285 - 290." type="journal article" year="2004">Ramos &amp; Barrio-Amorós 2004</bibRefCitation>
, Barrio-Amorós 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FD24F650D6B7555A" box="[701,753,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
. 2010, Kok 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FC1BF650D7F3555A" box="[898,949,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">et al</emphasis>
. 2011, and this work), there appears to be close associations with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FE05F675D651557E" box="[412,535,1124,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cancellariidae" genus="Brocchinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FE05F675D651557E" box="[412,535,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Brocchinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. for all four species, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FCC3F675D791557E" box="[858,983,1124,1148]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Orectanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FCC3F675D791557E" box="[858,983,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Orectanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. for 
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FBB3F674D0F3557E" box="[1066,1205,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. m u c h i m u k</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FB74F674D1D2557E" box="[1261,1428,1125,1148]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureoventris">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FB74F674D1D2557E" box="[1261,1428,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. aureoventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FF66F699D5D255A2" box="[255,404,1160,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarraceniaceae" genus="Heliamphora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FF66F699D5D255A2" box="[255,404,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">Heliamphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. for 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D35973E4012FE73F698D6C255A2" box="[490,644,1160,1184]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marahuaka">
<emphasis id="B959EAA4973E4012FE73F698D6C255A2" box="[490,644,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="350">P. marahuaka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>