171 lines
17 KiB
XML
171 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="964EB53146E28C368C1B9BB84724F466">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55EED4491467576B95569C9F16B1AAC3">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBDBFA3E5CA5303B5C1498796C202698">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="33D2EF0512ADF2BF8EE18E02C08A53CD" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2C3C46D4B6B94BA73B8DE697F50E5881">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69F4143DA591938E0A46BF9F336CA590" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0803-8981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D930FD8890032B72D15A6DCE1DC1879">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E9099EDF785519DF9FEABAA20B2A1166" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="92DFBB01C4447C8A0E6AD6BBD198F7B1">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8284FCBA7BD132AB897403CA5A3E7C71">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EF034B22747F3680F7975EA87236544" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="373F713F13F4949FE42BA21598B44DBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="73A21D9DFFF0FECDAAD75AB5FF8F4DC9">
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<mods:date id="032E403BE433B2C0515A11A32A99CAC1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F8F9E06A30A5FF454E7187A0F42D33E">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F62B001DE1E82AD88CD69ACB5DC87481">4819</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B5D1E866FAFB916C8805DC3E185DA640" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFA7FFBEFF22FDF0ADC1FB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFA7FFBEFF22FDF0ADC1FB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFA7FFBEFF22FDF0ADC1FB3E" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF22FDF0AC0EFD9A" box="[151,583,583,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF22FDF0AC0EFD9A" blockId="26.[151,583,583,610]" box="[151,583,583,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFA7FFBEFF22FDF0AC0EFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,583,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFF22FDF0AC0EFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,583,583,610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFF22FDF0AFE1FD9A" ID-CoL="63PDN" ID-ENA="288848" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,424,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFF22FDF0AF0EFD99" bold="true" box="[151,327,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFA7FFBEFE02FDF0AC76FD9A" box="[439,575,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–65" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,417,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-123@27.[202,1386,417,1657]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 60–65. Psectrocladius (Mesopsectrocladius) barbatipes-type: 60—head capsule. Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) psilopterus-type: 61—head capsule, A—detail of mandible. Psectrocladius (Psectrocladius) sordidellus-type: 62—head capsule. Pseudosmittia: 63—head capsule. Smittia/Parasmittia: 64—head capsule. Smittia/Parasmittia: 65—mentum, A—Smittia antenna (a—basal segment, b—flagellum, c—blade)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396860/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF22FD38AF44FCA6" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF22FD38AF44FCA6" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Head capsule yellow to light brown, occipital margin pale or darkened. Antenna 5-segmented, premandible with one tooth. Apical mandibular tooth shorter than or 2.5x longer than combined width of 3 inner teeth. Mentum with one or two median teeth and 5 pairs of subequal lateral teeth. When single median tooth, then either with one or two nipple-like median projections. Ventromental plates broad, extending beyond outermost mental teeth and forming a noticeable triangle at the apex. Beard consisting of variable number of setae present, but not always visible in subfossils.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF72FCD0ADC1FB3E" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF72FCD0AFA8FBA1" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF72FCD0AD38FC32" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFE8EFCD0AFA9FC7A" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[315,480,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFE8EFCD0AFA9FC7A" box="[315,480,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a relatively uniform genus, and subfossil head capsules provide a combination of characteristics that are distinctive: large acutely pointed ventromental plates with beard (beard is often missing in subfossil material), simple premandible, five lateral mental teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF72FC64AFA8FBA1" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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Recently, 5 species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFE0DFC64AA13FC15" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[440,1114,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obvius" subGenus="Allopsectrocladius">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFE0DFC64AC14FC16" box="[440,605,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFDC7FC64AD0AFC16" box="[626,835,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Allopsectrocladius</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFCEDFC64ADE8FC16" box="[856,929,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">obvius</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1856)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFBDFFC63AE92FBEA" authority="(Edwards, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platypus" subGenus="Allopsectrocladius">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFBDFFC63AA36FC16" box="[1130,1151,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">P.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFB26FC64AAE5FC16" box="[1171,1196,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">A.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFB75FC64AB56FC16" box="[1216,1311,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">platypus</emphasis>
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(Edwards, 1929)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFF5DFC4FAD50FBEA" authority="Kieffer, 1923" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1923" box="[232,793,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatipes" subGenus="Mesopsectrocladius">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFF5DFC4FAEB4FBEA" box="[232,253,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">P.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFEBBFC40AFA4FBEA" box="[270,493,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Mesopsectrocladius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFE4AFC40AC3EFBEA" box="[511,631,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">barbatipes</emphasis>
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Kieffer, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFC90FC4FAB05FBE9" authority="Wulker, 1956" authorityName="Wulker" authorityYear="1956" box="[805,1356,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octomaculatus" subGenus="Psectrocladius">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFC90FC4FAD72FBEA" box="[805,827,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">P.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFCF9FC40ADB8FBEA" box="[844,1009,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFBB6FC40AAEFFBEA" box="[1027,1190,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">octomaculatus</emphasis>
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Wűlker, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFAEDFC4FAFC6FBCD" authority="Langton, 1985" authorityName="Langton" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyura" subGenus="Psectrocladius">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFAEDFC4FAB24FBEA" box="[1368,1389,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFACBFC4FABDDFBEA" box="[1406,1428,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFF22FBABAEACFBCE" box="[151,229,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">oxyura</emphasis>
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Langton, 1985
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||
</taxonomicName>
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were identified based on pupal exuviae material collected from the Tatra Mts. lakes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA7FFBEFAFCFBACAE9AFBA2" author="Bitusik, P." pageId="26" pageNumber="242" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref22867" refString="Bitusik, P. (2004) Chironomids (Diptera. Chironomidae) of the mountain lakes in the Tatra Mts. (Slovakia). A review. Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, Zvolen, 12 (1), 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Bitušík 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA7FFBEFF6BFB88AF9FFBA1" author="Novikmec, M. & Veselska, M. & Bitusik, P. & Hamerlik, L. & Matusova, Z. & Klementova, B. R. & Svitok, M." box="[222,470,1087,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" pagination="1522" refId="ref25060" refString="Novikmec, M., Veselska, M., Bitusik, P., Hamerlik, L., Matusova, Z., Klementova, B. R. & Svitok, M. (2015) Checklist of ben- thic macroinvertebrates of high altitude ponds of the Tatra Mountains (Central Europe) with new records of two species for Slovakia. Check List, 11 (1), 1522. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 11.1.1522" type="journal article" year="2015">
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||
Novikmec
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFEEFFBF7AFC2FBA2" box="[346,395,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF72FBD4AFFAFB5A" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF72FBD4AFFAFB5A" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFF72FBD4AF25FB86" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,364,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFF72FBD4AF25FB86" box="[199,364,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Psectrocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains belong to the most common orthoclads in the Tatra Mts. lakes, mostly found in lakes situated at lower altitude.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF72FB1CADC1FB3E" box="[199,904,1195,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF72FB1CADC1FB3E" blockId="26.[151,1437,655,1222]" box="[199,904,1195,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68845FFA7FFBEFEBAFB1BAF03FB3D" box="[271,330,1196,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were distinguished following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA7FFBEFD2AFB1CADCDFB3E" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[671,900,1195,1222]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Brooks
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFD42FB1BAD61FB3E" box="[759,808,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |