treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487E39D70FFC7FF02FD3D34B7FDC7.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.4.651" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="239" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="94" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="143" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357287411" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ortiz, Orlando Oriel, de Stapf, María Sánchez, Baldini, Riccardo Maria &amp; Croat, Thomas Bernard" docDate="2019" docId="03F487E39D70FFC7FF02FD3D34B7FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.4.651-689.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Anthurium dukei Croat" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="663" masterDocId="FFCDFF9B9D7CFFCBFFAAFFEE313BFFD1" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)" masterLastPageNumber="689" masterPageNumber="651" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1630357298930" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of aroids (Alismatales, Araceae) from Cerro Pirre (Darién Province, Panama)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz, Orlando Oriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Stapf, María Sánchez</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baldini, Riccardo Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Croat, Thomas Bernard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-08-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
<mods:end>689</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.4.651</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.4.651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487E39D70FFC7FF02FD3D34B7FDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487E39D70FFC7FF02FD3D34B7FDC7" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<subSubSection box="[168,427,723,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="12.[168,427,723,748]" box="[168,427,723,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<heading box="[168,427,723,748]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[168,427,723,748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dukei">
<emphasis box="[168,427,723,748]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,361,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Anthurium dukei</emphasis>
Croat
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="12.[168,777,773,1806]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,395,773,797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Material examined.</emphasis>
Middle slopes on
<collectionCode box="[600,625,774,797]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
side of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[241,333,805,830]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[350,457,805,830]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.76667">077°46W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[475,603,807,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="550.0">550760 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[620,770,807,831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1988-06-28">28 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis box="[168,364,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[168,186,841,864]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[189,207,841,864]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68865
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[384,431,840,864]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Middle slopes on
<collectionCode box="[661,686,841,864]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
side of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[312,403,873,898]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.9333334">07°56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[417,524,873,898]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.75">077°45W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[539,679,874,898]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="800.0">8001050 m</quantity>
;
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1988-06-29">29 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis box="[233,417,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[233,251,908,931]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[255,273,908,931]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68955
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[432,479,908,932]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid.;
<geoCoordinate box="[562,653,906,931]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.9333334">07°56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[664,770,906,931]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.75">077°45W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[168,311,941,965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="800.0">8001050 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[329,480,941,965]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1988-06-29">29 Jun. 1988</date>
;
<emphasis box="[498,696,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[498,516,942,965]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[519,537,942,965]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
. Croat 68956
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[717,765,941,965]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Cerro Campamento (south of Cerro Pirre), cloud forest;
<geoCoordinate box="[169,260,1007,1032]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.7833333">07°47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[273,380,1007,1032]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date box="[393,585,1008,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1968-03-20" valueMax="1968-03-22" valueMin="1968-03-20">2022 Mar. 1968</date>
;
<emphasis box="[596,775,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[596,612,1009,1032]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[615,634,1009,1032]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Duke 15572
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[176,223,1042,1066]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid.;
<geoCoordinate box="[308,399,1041,1066]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.7833333">07°47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[411,518,1041,1066]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.71667">077°43W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date box="[531,721,1042,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1968-03-20" valueMax="1968-03-22" valueMin="1968-03-20">2022 Mar. 1968</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[733,749,1042,1065]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[752,771,1042,1065]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Duke 15699
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[316,363,1076,1100]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Cerro Pirre, ridge top near Rancho Plastico;
<geoCoordinate box="[270,358,1108,1133]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.95">07°57N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[369,476,1108,1133]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[491,578,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[592,771,1109,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1977-07-10" valueMax="1977-07-20" valueMin="1977-07-10">1020 Jul. 1977</date>
;
<emphasis box="[168,359,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[168,183,1144,1167]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[187,206,1144,1167]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Folsom 4232
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[377,424,1143,1167]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., valley in between Pirre and mountain directly south;
<geoCoordinate box="[487,579,1175,1200]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.6666665">07°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[590,697,1175,1200]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1977-07-10" valueMax="1977-07-20" valueMin="1977-07-10">1020 Jul. 1977</date>
;
<emphasis box="[288,483,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[288,303,1211,1234]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[307,325,1211,1234]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Folsom 4365
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[503,550,1210,1234]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid.;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[643,658,1211,1234]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[661,679,1211,1234]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Folsom 4459
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[236,283,1244,1268]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., top of mountain and ridge just south of Pirre, visible from Pirre clearing;
<geoCoordinate box="[560,652,1276,1301]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.6666665">07°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[662,771,1276,1301]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.73333">077°44W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date box="[168,343,1311,1335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1977-07-10" valueMax="1977-07-20" valueMin="1977-07-10">1020 Jul. 1977</date>
;
<emphasis box="[355,539,1311,1335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[355,370,1312,1335]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[373,391,1312,1335]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Folsom 4517
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[556,603,1311,1335]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ridgetop area
<collectionCode box="[170,189,1345,1368]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Cerro Pirre, between Cerro Pirre top and Rancho Plastico;
<geoCoordinate box="[274,363,1377,1402]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.85">07°51N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[382,490,1377,1402]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[508,666,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001400 m</quantity>
;
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1977-11-14">14 Nov. 1977</date>
;
<emphasis box="[236,427,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[236,251,1413,1436]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[255,274,1413,1436]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Folsom 6320
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[445,492,1412,1436]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Summit of Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[168,297,1444,1469]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="15" seconds="00" value="7.866667">07°5200″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[312,457,1444,1469]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-77.70833">077°4230″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[471,558,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[573,712,1446,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1972-03-08">8 Mar. 1972</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[726,745,1446,1469]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[748,772,1446,1469]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Gentry 4595
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[317,364,1479,1503]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Serranía de Pirre, trail ca
<quantity box="[664,720,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[727,746,1480,1503]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Cerro Pirre, on main ridge;
<geoCoordinate box="[467,558,1511,1536]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.9333334">07°56N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[569,676,1511,1536]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.7">077°42W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[687,771,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[168,299,1546,1571]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1977-07-14">14 Jul. 1977</date>
;
<emphasis box="[310,535,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[310,330,1547,1570]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[334,353,1547,1570]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Hartman 4593
<collectionCode box="[519,535,1547,1571]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[549,596,1547,1571]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., on deforested summit;
<geoCoordinate box="[326,417,1579,1604]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="7.866667">07°52N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[428,535,1579,1604]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.76667">077°46W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[546,629,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[640,771,1580,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1977-07-23">23 Jul. 1977</date>
;
<emphasis box="[168,374,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[168,188,1614,1637]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[191,210,1614,1637]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Hartman 4812
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[387,435,1614,1638]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Parque Nacional
<collectingRegion box="[634,712,1614,1638]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Darién</collectingRegion>
, cam- inando entre Capamento Rancho Frío No. 2 hacia la cima de Cerro Pirre;
<geoCoordinate box="[394,488,1680,1705]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="8.0">08°00N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[498,604,1680,1705]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="925" value="-77.75">077°45W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[614,751,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="700.0">7001000 m</quantity>
;
<date pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="1991-02-07">7 Feb. 1991</date>
;
<emphasis box="[284,450,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[284,307,1715,1738]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion box="[317,405,1715,1738]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Herrera</collectingRegion>
872
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[465,512,1715,1739]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
). Ibid., Rancho Plástico;
<geoCoordinate box="[168,304,1747,1772]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="15" seconds="54" value="7.9816666">07°5854″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[316,470,1747,1772]" degrees="077" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-77.70833">077°4230″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity box="[483,566,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.128" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="1128.0">1128 m</quantity>
;
<date box="[578,711,1748,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" value="2016-07-31">31 Jul. 2016</date>
;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<collectionCode box="[724,746,1749,1772]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[750,772,1749,1772]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Ortiz 2656
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[297,360,1782,1806]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5s1-0agm" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">PMA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[167,775,1831,2091]" lastBlockId="12.[812,1420,160,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Identification.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by its epiphytic habit, thick stems (
<quantity box="[439,511,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
diam.), short internodes, persistent and semi-intact large cataphylls, narrowly ovate-triangular large blades wich drying greenish, ridged petioles, numerous primary lateral veins (12 to 20 per side), 6 to 8 pairs of basal veins, lanceolate spathes and red berries. Some specimens were erroneously identified in the past as
<taxonomicName authority="Croat &amp; R. A. Baker" authorityName="Croat &amp; R. A. Baker" box="[382,877,160,2091]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caperatum">
<emphasis box="[382,621,2067,2091]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Anthurium caperatum</emphasis>
Croat &amp; R.A. Baker
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation author="Croat TB" box="[934,1069,160,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" refId="ref39425" refString="Croat TB (1986 b) A revision of genus Anthurium (Araceae) of Mexico and Central America. Part II: Panama. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis, 204 pp." type="book" year="1986">Croat 1986b</bibRefCitation>
); however, the latter species dif- fers in having broadly ovate blades and green to pale yellow berries. In the field, this species can be confused with the sympatric
<taxonomicName authority="Croat" authorityName="Croat" box="[1033,1259,261,285]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niqueanum">
<emphasis box="[1033,1186,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">A. niqueanum</emphasis>
Croat
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having slender stems (up to
<quantity box="[1112,1165,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
diam.), long internodes and markedly bullate blades.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="12.[812,1420,377,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">
<emphasis box="[813,1419,377,401]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1107,377,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1116,1300,377,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dukei">
<emphasis box="[1116,1300,377,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="663">Anthurium dukei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents
</emphasis>
an endemic species of the Serranía de Pirre. In the study area, its distribution is restricted to montane cloud forests, located above
<quantity box="[1037,1123,478,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
. This species is relatively abundant and usually grows in the lower strata at
<quantity box="[1345,1416,511,535]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount box="[1373,1416,511,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="663" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>