334 lines
36 KiB
XML
334 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="508A1CC1B1A0A01D2A96F76A72C06B20">Description of Moca austrasinensis sp. nov., with the first record of Imma lathidora Meyrick, 1914 from mainland China (Lepidoptera, Immidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C9779942D47B2D56A705BB62CB7E3D21" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1691CC72814DA457AD89BD9AB0D2B651">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F990285F090DA0A0F61D196457658AB8">Huang, Si-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B45CFA56ECF216FC91F53C636687214">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FD20959C975E382368E767CDA3266E6">Yu, Tian-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0F83D4567760E324FED1397A414E18A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7276032596F14FE2F5233EF6FAA1CC95">Fan, Xiao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48F47C5A33C3089105DC64428455451A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="46C6EED61C6C8A45E7ADA14CC3E95EB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF97612B4A8322879A65C6D5448E3F98">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7DA2C81A38E721E8921360E379AC5585">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1722499E61819A01C49E73D48C4106F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A73393C8529CD074B5DC448F7A955779">
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<mods:date id="E9D1BEB905D14FA0E62E79609C1D4F83">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E2AF61476A025BCAE35E8C4F77778223">2019-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E6D9872EADF24D578C6AD05BCFDBF2E">4674</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B258C05AEC44126717E8673B536E4748">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F4879CFFDCFFF6FF07FDFFC422FED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159399102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4879CFFDCFFF6FF07FDFFC422FED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4879CFFDCFFF6FF07FDFFC422FED2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF5FF07FDFFC4E3FD80" box="[151,705,539,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF07FDFFC4E3FD80" blockId="1.[151,705,539,565]" box="[151,705,539,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<heading id="D0AA81E6FFDCFFF5FF07FDFFC4E3FD80" bold="true" box="[151,705,539,565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF07FDFFC4E3FD80" bold="true" box="[151,705,539,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FF07FDFFC479FD80" authority="Huang & Wang" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,603,539,565]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF07FDFFC7B2FD80" bold="true" box="[151,400,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Moca austrasinensis</emphasis>
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Huang & Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57E3FFDCFFF5FDF3FDFFC4E3FD80" box="[611,705,539,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF5FF07FD84C79BFDC2" box="[151,441,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF07FD84C79BFDC2" blockId="1.[151,441,606,631]" box="[151,441,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4D11A4FFDCFFF5FF07FD84C79BFDC2" box="[151,441,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FF07FD84C6F3FDC2" ID-CoL="8ZXNW" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,209,608,631]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Imma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF07FD84C6F3FDC2" box="[151,209,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Imma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFC109BFFDCFFF5FE91FDBAC797FDC2" author="Jia, C. J. & Yu, T. T." box="[257,437,606,631]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B7BFFDCFFF5FE91FDBAC797FDC2" author="Jia, C. J. & Yu, T. T." box="[257,437,606,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" refId="ref2752" refString="Jia, C. J. & Yu, T. T. (2018) Moths of the Mt. Wutongshan. Hong Kong Lepidopterists' Society, Hong Kong, 303 pp." type="book" year="2018">Jia & Yu, 2018: 5</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF5FF07FD42C745FCB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF07FD42C745FCB3" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF07FD42C764FD75" bold="true" box="[151,326,677,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CD7FFDCFFF5FEDDFD42C517FD56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059410" collectingDate="2015-09-19" collectingDateMax="2015-09-21" collectingDateMin="2015-09-19" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Bei-man Lin & Tian-tian Yu" country="China" elevation="550" location="Mt. Wutong" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FEDDFD42C7E6FD75" bold="true" box="[333,452,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<typeStatus id="54E68828FFDCFFF5FEDDFD42C79CFD75" box="[333,446,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male, altitude
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<quantity id="4CA59B6FFFDCFFF5FDFCFD41C494FD75" box="[620,694,677,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="550.0">
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<elevation id="0070D1B9FFDCFFF5FDFCFD41C494FD75" box="[620,694,677,704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE3104AFFDCFFF5FD53FD41C55DFD75" box="[707,895,677,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2015-09-19" valueMax="2015-09-21" valueMin="2015-09-19">
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<collectingDate id="EFA7E9A2FFDCFFF5FD53FD41C55DFD75" box="[707,895,677,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2015-09-19" valueMax="2015-09-21" valueMin="2015-09-19">19–21. IX. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="8E826051FFDCFFF5FC1BFD42C234FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4879CFFDCFFF6FF07FDFFC422FED2:8E826051FFDCFFF5FC1BFD42C234FD75" box="[907,1046,678,704]" country="China" name="Mt. Wutong" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" stateProvince="Guangdong">Mt. Wutong</location>
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, Shenzhen City,
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||
<collectingRegion id="4999F868FFDCFFF5FB44FD41C6EAFD56" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
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, P. R.
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<collectingCountry id="F34A761AFFDCFFF5FE9FFD2DC777FD56" box="[271,341,713,739]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">China</collectingCountry>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="26A8535CFFDCFFF5FE00FD2DC43DFD56" box="[400,543,713,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Bei-man Lin</collectorName>
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||
&
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<collectorName id="26A8535CFFDCFFF5FDD2FD2DC4EFFD51" box="[578,717,713,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Tian-tian Yu</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED4CAE4FFFDCFFF5FD4CFD2DC50FFD56" box="[732,813,713,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">SCAU</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B353CD7FFDCFFF5FCAFFD2EC741FCB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2418059412" collectingDate="2015-09-06" collectingDateMax="2015-09-21" collectingDateMin="2015-09-19" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="Bei-man Lin & Tian-tian Yu" country="China" elevation="550" location="Mt. Wutong" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FCAFFD2EC594FD51" bold="true" box="[831,950,714,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E68828FFDCFFF5FCAFFD2EC592FD51" box="[831,944,714,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5BFD03FFDCFFF5FC2DFD2DC229FD56" box="[957,1035,713,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same locality and collectors, but
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<date id="FFE3104AFFDCFFF5FA17FD2DC6D9FCB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2015-09-06">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA7E9A2FFDCFFF5FA17FD2DC6D9FCB3" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" value="2015-09-06">6. IX. 2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4CAE4FFFDCFFF5FE9AFD08C779FCB3" box="[266,347,748,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">SCAU</collectionCode>
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||
)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF5FF57FCEAC48FFBD7" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF57FCEAC48FFBD7" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF57FCEAC760FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,322,782,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Externally,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FE59FCF4C492FC9C" authority="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[457,688,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FE59FCF4C492FC9C" box="[457,688,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Moca austrasinensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FD27FCEBC532FC9C" bold="true" box="[695,784,783,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57E3FFDCFFF5FD27FCEBC532FC9C" box="[695,784,783,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is closely related with
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FB83FCF4C3BEFC9F" authority="(Diakonoff, 1967)" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1043,1436,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocosma">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FB83FCF4C2E8FC9C" box="[1043,1226,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. chrysocosma</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B7BFFDCFFF5FB48FCEBC3B6FC9F" author="Diakonoff, A. N." box="[1240,1428,783,810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" pagination="1 - 484" refId="ref2339" refString="Diakonoff, A. N. (1967) Microlepidoptera of the Philippine Islands. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 257, 1 - 484. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.257.1" type="journal article" year="1967">Diakonoff, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from Luzon, the
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34A761AFFDCFFF5FECBFCD5C7FBFCFE" box="[347,473,817,843]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FD85FCD6C584FCFE" authority="(Hampson, 1891)" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[533,934,817,843]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FD85FCD6C4F7FCFE" box="[533,725,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B7BFFDCFFF5FD77FCD5C5BCFCFE" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[743,926,817,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" refId="ref2525" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1891) Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the Collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 144 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53701" type="book" year="1891">Hampson, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from Nilgiris, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F34A761AFFDCFFF5FB50FCD5C2DEFCFE" box="[1216,1276,817,843]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">India</collectingCountry>
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, but it can be distinguished from both of them by the following combination of characters: 1) Ground color reddish brown on both wings in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FEACFC9CC407FC24" authority="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,549,888,913]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FEACFC9CC407FC24" box="[316,549,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Moca austrasinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FDBEFC93C4A8FC24" bold="true" box="[558,650,887,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57E3FFDCFFF5FDBEFC93C4A8FC24" box="[558,650,887,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, without any metallic gloss, while dark fuscous with blue lilac gloss in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FF25FC7EC74CFC06" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[181,366,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF25FC7EC74CFC06" box="[181,366,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. chrysocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and black with purple lilac gloss in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FC81FC7EC5F2FC06" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[785,976,922,947]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FC81FC7EC5F2FC06" box="[785,976,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 2) Triangular costal spots on the dorsal forewing are ochreous, while those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FDD0FC59C4D4FC63" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[576,758,956,982]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FDD0FC59C4D4FC63" box="[576,758,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. chrysocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are bright yellow and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FB9CFC59C2EBFC63" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1036,1225,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FB9CFC59C2EBFC63" box="[1036,1225,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are golden yellow. 3) Hindwing dorsal markings ochreous and ill-developed, while markings both well-developed and yellowish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FAEEFC04C70BFBAE" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FAEEFC04C70BFBAE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. chrysocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FEF2FBE6C403FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[354,545,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FEF2FBE6C403FBAE" box="[354,545,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 4) In male genitalia
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FC88FBE6C222FBAE" authority="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[792,1024,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FC88FBE6C222FBAE" box="[792,1024,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Moca austrasinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FB98FBE6C241FBA9" bold="true" box="[1032,1123,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57E3FFDCFFF5FB98FBE6C241FBA9" box="[1032,1123,1026,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FF45FBC1C7AFFB8B" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[213,397,1060,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF45FBC1C7AFFB8B" box="[213,397,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. chrysocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the longer uncus, longer lobes of the juxta and bifurcate tip of the cucullus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FA81FBC1C6F6FBD4" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FA81FBC1C6F6FBD4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68828FFDCFFF5FDAAFBA3C483FBD7" box="[570,673,1095,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF5FF57FB8DC437F939" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF57FB8DC536FA0E" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF57FB8DC781FB31" bold="true" box="[199,419,1129,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B6FFFDCFFF5FD1CFB8DC4CBFB31" box="[652,745,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B6FFFDCFFF5FD69FB8DC518FB31" box="[761,826,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68828FFDCFFF5FCCEFB8DC5E7FB31" box="[862,965,1129,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Antenna ciliate at basal half and filiform at distal half. Head and base of antenna covered by ochreous scales. Thorax brown. Patagium covered by ochreous scales. Tegula brown. Abdomen covered by brownish scales dorsally and ventrally. Dorsal forewing with ground color reddish brown, with ochreous patterns; costa with two large triangular ochreous spots, the inner one slightly larger than the outer one. Base of forewing connected to the first triangular spot by a narrow stripe extending along costa. Another obscure stripe extending along the basal part of vein Rs and ending before touching the first triangular spot. Pale ochreous scales dusted along veins from postmedian zone to apex. Cilia pale reddish brown. Dorsal hindwing with ground color same as forewing; costal area with basal two-thirds yellowish white. An ochreous streak extending from wing base along lower part of discoidal cell and ending at end of discoidal cell, sometimes partially extending along discocellular. Cilia pale brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF57FA20C557F9DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF57FA20C75BFA6B" bold="true" box="[199,377,1475,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus long, bending downwards near base with apex hooked. Tegumen ovoid. Vinculum narrow, V-shaped. Saccus trapezoid, truncate distally. Juxta sclerotized, V-shaped. Valva broad and sclerotized; costa sinuate, sclerotized; cucullus sclerotized and bifurcate distally, with the ventral lobe much larger than the dorsal lobe; sacculus rectangular. Coremata pale brown, moderately long. Aedeagus moderately long, with basal one third slightly curving downwards; vesica long, covered by granulation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF57F996C437F939" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" box="[199,533,1649,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF57F996C707F939" bold="true" box="[199,293,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown at present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF5FF57F977C313F91B" box="[199,1329,1683,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF57F977C313F91B" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" box="[199,1329,1683,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF57F977C743F91B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1683,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently this species is only known in Mt. Wutong in Shenzhen City, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A761AFFDCFFF5FB76F970C30FF91B" box="[1254,1325,1684,1710]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF5FF57F953C58AF946" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF57F953C58AF946" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF57F953C76CF964" bold="true" box="[199,334,1719,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FDD0F95CC4C2F964" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[576,736,1720,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FDD0F95CC4C2F964" box="[576,736,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">austrasinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a portmanteau of the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FB0FF953C323F964" box="[1183,1281,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">australis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FAADF95CC3B4F964" box="[1341,1430,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
, referencing the fact that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68828FFDCFFF5FE42F93DC416F946" box="[466,564,1753,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A761AFFDCFFF5FCCEF93DC587F946" box="[862,933,1753,1779]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3476501FFDCFFF6FF57F918C422FED2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="371" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDCFFF5FF57F918C448F85D" blockId="1.[151,1437,677,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FF57F918C719F8A3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FE23F919C45AF8A3" authority="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[435,632,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FE23F919C45AF8A3" box="[435,632,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. austrasinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FDEFF918C4FAF8A3" bold="true" box="[639,728,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57E3FFDCFFF5FDEFF918C4FAF8A3" box="[639,728,1788,1814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from males and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FBA9F919C2D4F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1081,1270,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FBA9F919C2D4F8A3" box="[1081,1270,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the single female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68828FFDCFFF5FE35F8FBC428F88C" box="[421,522,1823,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, they are undoubtedly two distinct species because there exist great differences in coloration and pattern between them, and the wing pattern only varies slightly between different sexes of other species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FE13F881C7E1F8CB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[387,451,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FE13F881C7E1F8CB" box="[387,451,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Moca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, Nilgiris, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FC02F881C273F8CB" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[914,1105,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FC02F881C273F8CB" box="[914,1105,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. purpurascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is located in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A761AFFDCFFF5FACCF880C3BAF8CB" box="[1372,1432,1892,1918]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA59B6FFFDCFFF5FE9FF863C750F814" box="[271,370,1927,1953]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" unit="km" value="4100.0">4100 km</quantity>
|
||
away from Shenzhen, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A761AFFDCFFF5FD4BF863C503F814" box="[731,801,1927,1953]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDCFFF5FB96F86CC2E9F814" authority="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1030,1227,1928,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FB96F86CC2E9F814" box="[1030,1227,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">M. austrasinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDCFFF5FB43F863C30EF814" bold="true" box="[1235,1324,1927,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57E3FFDCFFF5FB43F863C30EF814" box="[1235,1324,1927,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="370" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A0FFFDCFFF5FAABF863C3ACF814" box="[1339,1422,1927,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1299,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,1299,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map of Immidae species in the present study. Records of distribution are taken from Hampson (1891), Meyrick (1914), Diakonoff (1967) and results of this work." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3460222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3460222/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="370">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the environment, climate, and vegetation are very different among these two localities, which can result in very different insect fauna as a common sense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE2368AFFDFFFF6FF57FF7DC422FED2" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDFFFF6FED8FF7EC7AAFF06" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[328,392,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDFFFF6FED8FF7EC7AAFF06" box="[328,392,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Moca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
now contains 49 species distributed in Africa, Palaearctic and Oriental Asia, Oceania and South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B7BFFDFFFF6FEDCFF59C7D3FF62" author="Heppner, J. B." box="[332,497,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref2656" refString="Heppner, J. B. (1982) Review of the family Immidae, with a world checklist (Lepidoptera, Immoidea). Entomography, Sacramento, 1, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1982">Heppner 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the present study). Members of the genus possess very different valva morphology, which suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDFFFF6FEEFFF06C79DFF4E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[383,447,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDFFFF6FEEFFF06C79DFF4E" box="[383,447,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Moca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably not a monophyletic group. We place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDFFFF6FC68FF06C29DFF4E" authorityName="Huang & Yu & Fan & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1016,1215,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrasinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDFFFF6FC68FF06C29DFF4E" box="[1016,1215,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">M. austrasinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDFFFF6FACCFF06C70EFEAA" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDFFFF6FACCFF06C3BEFF4E" box="[1372,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Moca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B7BFFDFFFF6FF07FEE1C70EFEAA" author="Walker, F." box="[151,300,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" refId="ref3145" refString="Walker, F. (1863) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 27. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 596 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58221" type="book" year="1863">Walker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the male genitalia also have a sclerotized and well-developed uncus and tegumen, similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDFFFF6FF65FECEC78EFEF6" baseAuthorityName="Diakonoff" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[245,428,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Moca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDFFFF6FF65FECEC78EFEF6" box="[245,428,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">M. chrysocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in contrast to species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D09FFDFFFF6FCF0FECEC582FEF6" box="[864,928,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Immidae" genus="Imma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA98FFDFFFF6FCF0FECEC582FEF6" box="[864,928,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Imma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose uncus and tegumen are usually absent and only an anal tube is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |