362 lines
40 KiB
XML
362 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2C767B6DE573EA56D601E443C28D43CE">DNA barcoding of the genus Verbascum (Scrophulariaceae) in the Arabian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="828E5A8BFA186D773E008318A34463FF">Alzahrani, Ali Mohammed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41E2EE18FB2ED2376644E6D38F505514">Joana Magos Brehm, & Shahina A. Ghazanfar & School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B & Joana Magos Brehm, & TT, United Kingdom & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9A984502217556B566882A364A79F2F">Brehm, Joana Magos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F11BE71C62BBBE6CF18E2C75714772F">Joana Magos Brehm, & Shahina A. Ghazanfar & School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="836DA4B0D2298F76C06FAFE5277EDA51">Ghazanfar, Shahina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="139BBE5925CD02AA01C3129751A600E4">& Nigel Maxted & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW & AE, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CB4B5D5943CA3B306104CADD7B905BD6">Maxted, Nigel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23A78309A613DE8A7795BEEE7F33E1DA">Joana Magos Brehm, & Shahina A. Ghazanfar & School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E4A8306CA950FDF01B33CD2B8D7AE577">TAXON</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7302F3B9854EB486E857A7DE3B80B2B2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38DF6769D36889AC2BB064DC5374D682">2024-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7D1922FFBE4B141A8931CB873A14DF5A">73</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="31FD068D04450FEF290E3D1F3D676573">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55BD9FD2D8D2920A7AF627C033974C00" type="DOI">10.1002/tax.13156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D7CA25CD6856BDD97E03B7CA1574DEF" type="ISSN">1996-8175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F48794FF92FFE4C33AFA977FC7FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F48794FF92FFE4C33AFA977FC7FE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F48794FF92FFE4C33AFA977FC7FE27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C3476509FF92FFE1C33AFA977CFAFAA6" box="[834,987,1368,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE23682FF92FFE1C33AFA977CFAFAA6" blockId="1.[834,987,1368,1395]" box="[834,987,1368,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0AA81EEFF92FFE1C33AFA977CFAFAA6" box="[834,987,1368,1395]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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■
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF92FFE1C326FA967CFAFAA6" ID-CoL="86BQ" authority="L." box="[862,987,1369,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C326FA967CFAFAA6" bold="true" box="[862,987,1369,1395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">RESULTS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3476509FF92FFE4C33AFA547FC7FE27" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE23682FF92FFE2C33AFA547DE6FE07" blockId="1.[789,1436,1435,1490]" lastBlockId="2.[151,799,187,1362]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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Only 236 out of 276 sequences of all 4 regions (ITS,
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C36DFA747C6EFA07" box="[789,847,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">matK</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C326FA747CB1FA07" box="[862,912,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">rbcL</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C3D8FA747CEFFA07" box="[928,974,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">trnL</emphasis>
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) were successfully completed in the DNA barcoding of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF91FFE2C15FFF747ECEFF07" box="[295,495,187,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C15FFF747EBAFF07" box="[295,411,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Verbascum</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Arabian Peninsula (Appendix 1). The combined nuclear (ITS) and chloroplastic (
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C0D8FF347FF3FEC7" box="[160,210,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">rbcL</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C099FF347E3BFEC7" box="[225,282,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">matK</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C151FF347E76FEC7" box="[297,343,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">trnL</emphasis>
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) matrices consisted of 2564 characters, of which 375 (14.6%) were variable, and 342 (13.3%) were informative. Together, the three chloroplastic (
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C2EFFEF47DF1FE87" box="[663,720,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">matK</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C29EFEF47C39FE87" box="[742,792,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">rbcL</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C0EFFE947FE4FEA7" box="[151,197,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">trnL</emphasis>
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) matrices contained 2115 characters, 39 (1.8%) of which were variable, and 99 (4.6%) were informative. The ITS matrix contained 449 characters, of which 239 (53.2%) were variable, and 50 (11.1%) were informative (
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<tableCitation id="C6DF0339FF91FFE2C21EFE747D96FE07" box="[614,695,443,466]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[151,204,1473,1494]" captionText="Table 2. A comparison of the individual and combined datasets from parsimony analysis." pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Table 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF22660AFF92FFE1C01FF9D17D85F9E7" box="[103,676,1566,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" startId="1.[103,156,1566,1587]" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8BE23682FF92FFE1C01FF9D17D85F9E7" blockId="1.[103,676,1566,1587]" box="[103,676,1566,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C01FF9D17F95F9E6" bold="true" box="[103,180,1566,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Table 1.</emphasis>
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PCR Primers used for amplification in DNA regions.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE23682FF92FFE1C00AF9857A50F8AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<table id="F95DC422FF92001FC00AF9857AADF877" box="[114,1420,1610,1954]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<tr id="356D34C0FF92001FC00AF9857AADF98A" box="[114,1420,1610,1631]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC00AF9857F94F98A" box="[114,181,1610,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Region</th>
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<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC126F9857EEEF98A" box="[350,463,1610,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Primer</th>
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<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC201F9857B3BF98A" box="[633,1050,1610,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Sequence (5′–3′)</th>
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<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC4B1F9857AADF98A" box="[1225,1420,1610,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Reference</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="356D34C0FF92001FC00AF9B97AADF967" box="[114,1420,1654,1714]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC00AF9B97F94F967" box="[114,181,1654,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C00AF9B97FBCF95F" box="[114,157,1654,1674]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">rbcL</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC126F9B97EEEF967" box="[350,463,1654,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">rbcLa-F rbcLa-R</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC201F9B97B3BF967" box="[633,1050,1654,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">ATGTCACCACAAACAGAGACTAAAGC GTAAAATCAAGTCCACCRCG</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC4B1F9B97AADF967" box="[1225,1420,1654,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B73FF92FFE1C4B1F9B97A54F95F" author="Levin, R. A. & Wagner, W. L. & Hoch, P. C. & Nepokroeff, M. & Pires, J. C. & Zimmer, E. A. & Sytsma, K. J." box="[1225,1397,1654,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref6306" refString="Levin, R. A., Wagner, W. L., Hoch, P. C., Nepokroeff, M., Pires, J. C., Zimmer, E. A. & Sytsma, K. J. 2003. Family-level relationships of Onagraceae based on chloroplast rbcL and ndhF data. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 107 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 90.1.107" type="journal article" year="2003">Levin & al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="356D34C0FF92001FC00AF9097AADF8D7" box="[114,1420,1734,1794]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC00AF9097F94F8D7" box="[114,181,1734,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C00AF9097F85F90F" box="[114,164,1734,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">matK</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC126F9097EEEF8D7" box="[350,463,1734,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">matK472F matK1248R</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC201F9097B3BF8D7" box="[633,1050,1734,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">CCCRTYCATCTGGAAATCTTGGTTC GCTRTRATAATGAGAAAGATTTCTGC</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC4B1F9097AADF8D7" box="[1225,1420,1734,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B73FF92FFE1C4B1F9097A7DF90F" author="Yu, J. & Xue, J. H. & Zhowu, S. L." box="[1225,1372,1734,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="176 - 181" refId="ref6960" refString="Yu, J., Xue, J. H. & Zhowu, S. L. 2011. New universal matK primers for DNA barcoding angiosperms. J. Syst. Evol. 49: 176 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1759 - 6831.2011.00134. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Yu & al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="356D34C0FF92001FC00AF8D97AADF887" box="[114,1420,1814,1874]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC00AF8D97F94F887" box="[114,181,1814,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B929EA90FF92FFE1C00AF8D97FBBF8FF" box="[114,154,1814,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">trnL</emphasis>
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</th>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC126F8D97EEEF887" box="[350,463,1814,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">trnL-f trnL-c</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC201F8D97B3BF887" box="[633,1050,1814,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">ATTTGAACTGGTGACACGAG CGAAATCGGTAGACGCTACG</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC4B1F8D97AADF887" box="[1225,1420,1814,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B73FF92FFE1C4B1F8D97AADF8FF" author="Taberlet, P. & Gielly, L. & Pautou, G. & Bouvet, J." box="[1225,1420,1814,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" pagination="1105 - 1109" refId="ref6748" refString="Taberlet, P., Gielly, L., Pautou, G. & Bouvet, J. 1991. Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Pl. Molec. Biol. 17: 1105 - 1109. https: // doi. org / 10. 1007 / BF 00037152" type="journal article" year="1991">Taberlet & al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr id="356D34C0FF92001FC00AF8A97AADF877" box="[114,1420,1894,1954]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<th id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC00AF8A97F94F877" box="[114,181,1894,1954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">ITS</th>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC126F8A97EEEF877" box="[350,463,1894,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">ITS2F ITS3R</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC201F8A97B3BF877" box="[633,1050,1894,1954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">ATGCGATACTTGGTGTGAAT GACGCTTCTCCAGACTACAAT</td>
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<td id="76BC5DBCFF92001FC4B1F8A97AADF877" box="[1225,1420,1894,1954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B73FF92FFE1C4B1F8A97A50F8AF" author="Chen, S. & Yao, H. & Han, J. & Liu, C. & Song, J. & Shi, L. & Zhu, Y. & Ma, X. & Gao, T. & Pang, X. & Luo, K." box="[1225,1393,1894,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" refId="ref5249" refString="Chen, S., Yao, H., Han, J., Liu, C., Song, J., Shi, L., Zhu, Y., Ma, X., Gao, T., Pang, X. & Luo, K. 2010. Validation of the ITS 2 region as a novel DNA barcode for identifying medicinal plant species. PLoS ONE 5: e 8613. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0008613" type="journal volume" year="2010">Chen & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE2C0BCFE147E09FC47" blockId="2.[151,799,187,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
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||
There was discordance among BI and MP trees of each individual marker, which had less resolution and lower support values than those of the combined markers. The parsimony analysis of the combined data resulted in a strict consensus on the 10,000 most equally parsimonious trees, with a 939-tree length, a consistency index of 0.8807 and a retention index of 0.8724 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DF0339FF91FFE2C1CBFD547D24FD67" box="[435,517,667,690]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[151,204,1473,1494]" captionText="Table 2. A comparison of the individual and combined datasets from parsimony analysis." pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). In a few cases, the bootstrap values obtained from the MP analyses were either unresolved or less resolved than the posterior probability values obtained from the Bayesian analyses. The Bayesian and the MP analyses of the combined chloroplast and ITS genes are provided in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A07FF91FFE2C16EFCF47E75FC87" box="[278,340,827,850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[103,135,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[242,1299,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[240,1300,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority-rule (50%) consensus tree of the combined chloroplast and ITS sequence data matrix. Support values on branches are Bayesian posterior probability/maximum parsimony bootstrap. Clades and species (including study samples) are colour-coded; their geographic distribution is indicated in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. The phylogenetic trees from separate analyses are available in the supplementary material (suppl.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A07FF91FFE2C0EFFCB47E2CFC47" box="[151,269,890,914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[103,135,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[242,1299,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[240,1300,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority-rule (50%) consensus tree of the combined chloroplast and ITS sequence data matrix. Support values on branches are Bayesian posterior probability/maximum parsimony bootstrap. Clades and species (including study samples) are colour-coded; their geographic distribution is indicated in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Figs. S1–S</figureCitation>
|
||
8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE2C0BCFC547E04FB67" blockId="2.[151,799,187,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
The Bayesian and the MP analyses of the concatenated chloroplast and ITS genes resulted in the same topologies for the phylogenetic relationships among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF91FFE2C229FC147C3BFC27" box="[593,794,987,1010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C229FC147DE4FC27" box="[593,709,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and strongly supported the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF91FFE2C180FC347D4DFBC7" box="[504,620,1019,1042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C180FC347D4DFBC7" box="[504,620,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as monophyletic including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF91FFE2C170FBD47E9CFBE7" box="[264,445,1051,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Rhabdotosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C170FBD47E9CFBE7" box="[264,445,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Rhabdotosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bayesian posterior probability [PP] = 1/maximum parsimony bootstrap [PB] = 100;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A07FF91FFE2C2A8FBF47C2EFB87" box="[720,783,1083,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[103,135,1886,1907]" captionTargetBox="[242,1299,187,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-0@3.[240,1300,187,1852]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Bayesian majority-rule (50%) consensus tree of the combined chloroplast and ITS sequence data matrix. Support values on branches are Bayesian posterior probability/maximum parsimony bootstrap. Clades and species (including study samples) are colour-coded; their geographic distribution is indicated in Fig. 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047627/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the phylogenetic tree was divided into 2 major branches and 11 clades (indicated by nodes 1–2 and A–K, respectively).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE2C0BCFB747BE9FE27" blockId="2.[151,799,187,1362]" lastBlockId="2.[837,1485,187,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
In the first major branch, clades A to D are formed in a polytomy with endemic species that share certain characteristics, including clustered flowers and stellate hairs. They are found from northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C107FAD47D28FAE7" box="[383,521,1307,1330]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C2F0FAD47DF9FAE7" box="[648,728,1307,1330]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Clade A (PP = 0.98/PB = 56) comprises species found in the southwest region of the Arabian Peninsula. Clade B was supported by the Bayesian analysis (PP = 0.74) but unresolved by the MP analysis; this clade consists of a complex species with a high variation, found in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4999F860FF91FFE2C4E9FED47B9FFEE7" box="[1169,1214,283,306]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Asir</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mountains of southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C33DFEF47CF4FE87" box="[837,981,315,338]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the southern region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C56AFEF47A43FE87" box="[1298,1378,315,338]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Clade C (PP = 0.99/PB = 85) consists of species found in variable habitats and with a wide distribution from western to northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C33DFE547CF7FE67" box="[837,982,411,434]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Clade D was well supported by the Bayesian analysis (PP = 0.87) but not by the MP analysis; its species are endemic to the Hijaz Mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE2C30AFE347B83FD27" blockId="2.[837,1485,187,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Clade E was strongly supported by the Bayesian and MP analyses (PP = 1/PB = 100). It includes a species that has four stamens, solitary flowers and forked hairs (rarely stellate hairs) and is found from northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C573FD947A85FDA7" box="[1291,1444,603,626]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the eastern Mediterranean. Clade F (PP = 1/PB = 60) consists of species with set-apart distributions in the north, west and south regions of the Arabian Peninsula; this clade is sister to the remainder of major branch 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE2C30AFD347B63FB67" blockId="2.[837,1485,187,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
The Bayesian analysis strongly supported Clade G (PP = 1), whereas the MP analysis weakly supported it (PB = 62). This clade’ s species can be recognised by five stamens, often solitary or rarely dichasium inflorescence, and glandular or stellate hairs, and their distributions range from northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C3CEFC547B65FC67" box="[950,1092,923,946]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the eastern Mediterranean. Clade H (PP = 0.95/PB = 53) is sister to the previous clade; however, its species have four stamens, solitary flowers, dense glandular hairs above and stellate hairs below, and its species are endemic from west to northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C54EFBD47AEBFBE7" box="[1334,1482,1051,1074]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Clade I (PP = 1/PB = 99) consists of species endemic to the foothills of the Hajar Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C4ABFB947A35FBA7" box="[1235,1300,1115,1138]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34A7612FF91FFE2C502FB947AE9FBA7" box="[1402,1480,1115,1138]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">U.A.E.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with five stamens, flower clusters, bracteoles and glandular-stellate hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE4C30AFB747DB6FEE7" blockId="2.[837,1485,187,1362]" lastBlockId="4.[151,799,187,498]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Clade J can be divided into two strongly supported subclades (J1 and J2); both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF91FFE2C438FB147B95FB27" box="[1088,1204,1243,1266]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C438FB147B95FB27" box="[1088,1204,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF91FFE2C49EFB147C4FFAC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C49EFB147ABAFB27" box="[1254,1435,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Rhabdotosperma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within this clade have four stamens, solitary flowers and glandular hairs; however, their seeds have distinct appearances. Subclade J1 (PP = 1/PB = 100) consists of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF97FFE4C0EFFF747EBEFF07" box="[151,415,187,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF97FFE4C0EFFF747E6DFF07" box="[151,332,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Rhabdotosperma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with longitudinally furrowed seeds, whereas subclade J2 (PP = 1/PB = 100) comprises
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF97FFE4C2D3FF147FC2FEC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF97FFE4C2D3FF147C3EFF27" box="[683,799,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with transversally elongated seeds; both subclades are endemic to the southwestern Arabian Peninsula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22660AFF91FFE2C0EFFA0E7CEEFA00" box="[151,975,1473,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" startId="2.[151,204,1473,1494]" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE2C0EFFA0E7CEEFA00" blockId="2.[151,975,1473,1494]" box="[151,975,1473,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C0EFFA0E7FC2FA03" bold="true" box="[151,227,1473,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A comparison of the individual and combined datasets from parsimony analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF91FFE2C232F9EC7AA1F877" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<table id="F95DC422FF91001FC0DAFA227A97F877" box="[162,1462,1517,1954]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAFA227A97F9E2" box="[162,1462,1517,1591]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232FA227D88F9E2" box="[586,681,1517,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">ITS</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293FA227C12F9E2" box="[747,819,1517,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C293F9EC7C3CF9E2" box="[747,797,1571,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">matK</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CFA227C9CF9E2" box="[884,957,1517,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C30CF9EC7CBEF9E2" box="[884,927,1571,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">rbcL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386FA227B66F9E2" box="[1022,1095,1517,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF91FFE2C386F9EC7B07F9E2" box="[1022,1062,1571,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">trnL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0FA227BDFF9E2" box="[1160,1278,1517,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Combined chloroplastic</th>
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538FA227A97F9E2" box="[1344,1462,1517,1591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Combined chloroplastic and ITS</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF9817A97F9B7" box="[162,1462,1614,1634]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF9817D29F9B7" box="[162,520,1614,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">No. of sequences</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F9817D88F9B7" box="[586,681,1614,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F9817C12F9B7" box="[747,819,1614,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF9817C9CF9B7" box="[884,957,1614,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F9817B66F9B7" box="[1022,1095,1614,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F9817BDFF9B7" box="[1160,1278,1614,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">62</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F9817A97F9B7" box="[1344,1462,1614,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF9B97A97F95F" box="[162,1462,1654,1674]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF9B97D29F95F" box="[162,520,1654,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Alignment length (bp)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F9B97D88F95F" box="[586,681,1654,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">449</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F9B97C12F95F" box="[747,819,1654,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">735</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF9B97C9CF95F" box="[884,957,1654,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">561</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F9B97B66F95F" box="[1022,1095,1654,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">819</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F9B97BDFF95F" box="[1160,1278,1654,1674]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">2115</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F9B97A97F95F" box="[1344,1462,1654,1674]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">2564</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF9517A97F967" box="[162,1462,1694,1714]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF9517D29F967" box="[162,520,1694,1714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">No. of variable characters (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F9517D88F967" box="[586,681,1694,1714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">239 (53.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F9517C12F967" box="[747,819,1694,1714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">16 (2.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF9517C9CF967" box="[884,957,1694,1714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">7 (1.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F9517B66F967" box="[1022,1095,1694,1714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">16 (2.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F9517BDFF967" box="[1160,1278,1694,1714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">39 (1.8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F9517A97F967" box="[1344,1462,1694,1714]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">375 (14.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF9097A97F90F" box="[162,1462,1734,1754]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF9097D29F90F" box="[162,520,1734,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">No. of informative characters (%)</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F9097D88F90F" box="[586,681,1734,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">50 (11.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F9097C12F90F" box="[747,819,1734,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">54 (7.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF9097C9CF90F" box="[884,957,1734,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">10 (1.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F9097B66F90F" box="[1022,1095,1734,1754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">35 (4.2)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F9097BDFF90F" box="[1160,1278,1734,1754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">99 (4.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F9097A97F90F" box="[1344,1462,1734,1754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">342 (13.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF9217A97F8D7" box="[162,1462,1774,1794]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF9217D29F8D7" box="[162,520,1774,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">No. of most equally parsimonious trees</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F9217D88F8D7" box="[586,681,1774,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">10,000</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F9217C12F8D7" box="[747,819,1774,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF9217C9CF8D7" box="[884,957,1774,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F9217B66F8D7" box="[1022,1095,1774,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">1455</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F9217BDFF8D7" box="[1160,1278,1774,1794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">390</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F9217A97F8D7" box="[1344,1462,1774,1794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">10,000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF8D97A97F8FF" box="[162,1462,1814,1834]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF8D97D29F8FF" box="[162,520,1814,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Tree length</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F8D97D88F8FF" box="[586,681,1814,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">380</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F8D97C12F8FF" box="[747,819,1814,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">73</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF8D97C9CF8FF" box="[884,957,1814,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F8D97B66F8FF" box="[1022,1095,1814,1834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">58</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F8D97BDFF8FF" box="[1160,1278,1814,1834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">156</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F8D97A97F8FF" box="[1344,1462,1814,1834]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">939</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF8F17A97F887" box="[162,1462,1854,1874]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF8F17D29F887" box="[162,520,1854,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Consistency index</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F8F17D88F887" box="[586,681,1854,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.8763</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F8F17C12F887" box="[747,819,1854,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9726</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF8F17C9CF887" box="[884,957,1854,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">1.0000</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F8F17B66F887" box="[1022,1095,1854,1874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9310</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F8F17BDFF887" box="[1160,1278,1854,1874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9295</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F8F17A97F887" box="[1344,1462,1854,1874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.8807</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF8A97A97F8AF" box="[162,1462,1894,1914]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF8A97D29F8AF" box="[162,520,1894,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Retention index</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F8A97D88F8AF" box="[586,681,1894,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.8309</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F8A97C12F8AF" box="[747,819,1894,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9835</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF8A97C9CF8AF" box="[884,957,1894,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">1.0000</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F8A97B66F8AF" box="[1022,1095,1894,1914]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9728</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F8A97BDFF8AF" box="[1160,1278,1894,1914]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9618</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F8A97A97F8AF" box="[1344,1462,1894,1914]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.8724</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356D34C0FF91001FC0DAF8417A97F877" box="[162,1462,1934,1954]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<th id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC0DAF8417D29F877" box="[162,520,1934,1954]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Rescaled consistency index</th>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC232F8417D88F877" box="[586,681,1934,1954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.7282</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC293F8417C12F877" box="[747,819,1934,1954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9565</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC30CF8417C9CF877" box="[884,957,1934,1954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">1.0000</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC386F8417B66F877" box="[1022,1095,1934,1954]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.9057</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC4F0F8417BDFF877" box="[1160,1278,1934,1954]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.8940</td>
|
||
<td id="76BC5DBCFF91001FC538F8417A97F877" box="[1344,1462,1934,1954]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">0.7684</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF22660AFF90FFE3C01FF8917EBBF87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047627" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047627/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" startId="3.[103,135,1886,1907]" targetBox="[242,1299,187,1850]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF90FFE3C01FF8917EBBF87E" blockId="3.[103,1437,1886,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF90FFE3C01FF8917F82F8A6" bold="true" box="[103,163,1886,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian majority-rule (50%) consensus tree of the combined chloroplast and ITS sequence data matrix. Support values on branches are Bayesian posterior probability/maximum parsimony bootstrap. Clades and species (including study samples) are colour-coded; their geographic distribution is indicated in Fig. 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE23682FF97FFE4C0BCFEF47FC7FE27" blockId="4.[151,799,187,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Clade K’ s (PP = 1/PB = 100) species can be recognised by four stamens, solitary flowers and glandular-pubescent hairs; they are found in the foothills and mountains northeast of Oman’ s Hajar region. This clade is sister to all the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF97FFE4C2A1FE547FECFE07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF97FFE4C2A1FE547FECFE07" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D01FF97FFE4C146FE747ED2FE07" box="[318,499,443,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Rhabdotosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EA90FF97FFE4C146FE747ED2FE07" box="[318,499,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Rhabdotosperma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa on the second main branch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |