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<document id="7C2A2E6C547CA3FF1088CE54A197DB51" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875195" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727819162264" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A." docDate="2020" docId="03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.434.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 434 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Heliophila volkii Al-Shehbaz 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFD8FF87EA5A51426F7DFFA12F19FFC9" masterDocTitle="Ten new species in the southern African genus Heliophila (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1727822826932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ED42152AB023C204D18F1669F724B845">Ten new species in the southern African genus Heliophila (Brassicaceae; Cruciferae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="95AC2F9CBBAF646D93E287D6E4CAF864">Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DFCE7031ADB9E6A04AA2055FD64D7CDF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58F738A46AA818ECBF765197DBE7F14C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EAD51E19C1D2A5E006F7E35333BF384">2020-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="36873B193D913DFC9042D0F1C7D8C3D3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="887B1F64A9850CF29D5E9C02BB0B6549" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2AAAE2992C2F9C148827E5B592CDECC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4003EC87767E8C2D862E02DD1A631EAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13875195</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C3526562EA4851506FF5FC872D23FC88" box="[136,570,806,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FF5FC872D23FC88" blockId="18.[136,570,806,833]" box="[136,570,806,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0BF8185EA4851506FF5FC872D23FC88" box="[136,570,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4851506FF5FC872EC1FC89" ID-CoL="C785T" authority="Al-Shehbaz" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,472,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FF5FC872E53FC88" bold="true" box="[136,330,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Heliophila volkii</emphasis>
Al-Shehbaz
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5780EA4851506E9EFC862D23FC88" box="[483,570,807,833]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526562EA4851506FF5FCD32A1EFC65" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FF5FCD32A1EFC65" blockId="18.[136,1452,882,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4851506E7AFCD32EB1FC4E" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2020" box="[263,424,882,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkii">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506E7AFCD32EB1FC4E" box="[263,424,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Heliophila volkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished by being a shrub with fascicled, terete, fleshy leaves adaxially grooved by involute margin, unappendaged petals and stamens, and prominently veined oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate fruit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526562EA4851506FF5FC1B2E38FBDE" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FF5FC1B2E38FBDE" blockId="18.[136,1452,882,1048]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FF5FC1B2FA3FC06" bold="true" box="[136,186,954,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB4EA4851506FABFC1B2E04FBDE" collectingDate="1988-08-28" collectionCode="S, J, H" country="South Africa" county="Central Karoo District" location="Droekloof Mts." municipality="Prince Albert" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35F7679EA4851506FABFC1B2E93FC06" box="[214,394,954,975]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="498CF80BEA4851506EEEFC1B2D05FC06" box="[403,540,954,975]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62964E65EA4851506D5BFC1B2C1BFC19" box="[550,770,954,976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Central Karoo District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93AC93EA4851506C71FC1B2C96FC19" box="[780,911,954,976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Prince Albert</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E976032EA4851506CE4FC1B2B28FC06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD:8E976032EA4851506CE4FC1B2B28FC06" box="[921,1073,954,976]" country="South Africa" county="Central Karoo District" municipality="Prince Albert" name="Droekloof Mts." pageId="18" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Western Cape">Droekloof Mts.</location>
, summit crest and kranzes on
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506A2AFC1B2A7DFC06" box="[1367,1380,954,975]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
side in shade, very rare hanging from cracks in rocks,
<date id="FFF61029EA4851506DEDFC7F2C01FC3A" box="[656,792,990,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1988-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C1EA4851506DEDFC7F2C01FC3A" box="[656,792,990,1011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1988-08-28">28 Aug. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506C59FC7F2CDEFC3A" box="[804,967,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506C59FC7F2C2BFC3A" box="[804,818,990,1011]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506C41FC7F2C49FC3A" box="[828,848,990,1011]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506C21FC7F2C73FC3A" box="[860,874,990,1011]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Volk s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F3884BEA4851506CA8FC7F2B34FC3D" box="[981,1069,990,1012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BOL-109380;
<typeStatus id="54F3884BEA4851506BBAFC7F2A16FC3D" box="[1223,1295,990,1012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
, MO-3760135).
<figureCitation id="13732A6CEA4851506FC0FBA32E04FBDE" box="[189,285,1026,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[184,1387,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[184,1404,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Heliophila volkii. A. Plant. B. Portion of young stem. C. Leaf. D. Fruit and fruiting pedicel. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from isotype (MO-3760135)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875221/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Figure 10</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526562EA4851506FF5FBE72D36F90C" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FF5FBE72B8BF969" blockId="18.[136,1452,1094,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FF5FBE72E05FBA9" bold="true" box="[136,284,1094,1120]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants subshrubs, glabrous, not glaucous. Trichomes absent. Stems woody,
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506B00FBE72BF2FBA8" box="[1149,1259,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 cm</quantity>
tall, current-year growth longitudinally striate-muricate with cartilaginous papillae to
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506CF3FBCB2CEAFB4C" box="[910,1011,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
high and to
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506BFEFBCB2BC3FB4C" box="[1155,1242,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, terete, erect to ascending, many branched throughout. Leaves cauline, usually fascicled on short lateral shoots, somewhat fleshy, terete, drying thick, 1-grooved adaxially by involute leaf margins; petiole absent; blade simple, acicular,
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506A40FB132A8BFB04" box="[1341,1426,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506FF5FB772FE5FB38" box="[136,252,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
, sessile, not auriculate at base, with a pair of stipule-like glands at node, glabrous, apex apiculate, base not decurrent, articulate. Racemes terminal, corymbose, 610-flowered, elongated in fruit, not secund; rachis straight, striate as stem; fruiting pedicels with a pair of basal, bract-like minute glands, articulate at base, glabrous, slender, ascending to divaricate, persistent, lowermost 411(17) mm long; buds oblong. Sepals ascending, oblong,
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506A33FAE32AB5FA94" box="[1358,1452,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, caducous, lateral pair not cucullate at apex, slightly saccate at base, median pair slightly cucullate, not saccate. Petals white?, oblanceolate, 1012 ×
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506DF3FA2B2DF7FA6C" box="[654,750,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, ascending, obtuse at apex, unappendaged, not papillate; claw hardly differentiated from blade, ca.
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506D54FA0F2D72FA00" box="[553,619,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Stamens slightly tetradynamous; filaments
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506BE0FA0F2BE2FA00" box="[1181,1275,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, unappendaged; anthers oblong,
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506E92FA732D6EFA24" box="[495,631,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
long, not apiculate at apex. Nectar glands lateral, median glands absent. Ovary glabrous; ovules 48 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent silique, capsular, narrowly oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506E74F9BB2E6BF9FC" box="[265,370,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506EEFF9BB2EEBF9FC" box="[402,498,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, latiseptate, glabrous, not moniliform straight along replum, slightly torulose or not, erect to ascending, apex cuneate into style; valves papery, midvein and lateral veins prominent, margin not thickened; gynophore
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506E7BF9C32E95F9B4" box="[262,396,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 mm</quantity>
long; style in fruit
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506D1DF9C32DA5F9B4" box="[608,700,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, cylindrical, slender, glabrous; stigma entire. Seeds uniseriate, ovate-suborbicular, flattened, wingless, not margined, 34 ×
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506C4CF9272CBCF968" box="[817,933,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
, sinus wide, shallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FC0F90B2D36F90C" blockId="18.[136,1452,1094,2056]" box="[189,559,1706,1733]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FC0F90B2E5AF90D" bold="true" box="[189,323,1706,1732]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526562EA4851506FC0F96F2A1EF921" box="[189,1287,1742,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FC0F96F2A1EF921" blockId="18.[136,1452,1094,2056]" box="[189,1287,1742,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FC0F96F2E40F921" bold="true" box="[189,345,1742,1768]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Endemic to Droekloof Mts. in Prince Albert Municipality, Central Karoo District.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526562EA4851506FC0F9532FE9F7C1" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FC0F9532EB1F8F9" blockId="18.[136,1452,1094,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FC0F9532E51F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,328,1778,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Named after the South African botanist J. H. J. Volk who gathered three of the four known collections of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FC0F89B2D0EF809" blockId="18.[136,1452,1094,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB4EA4851506FC0F89B2FD1F855" collectingDate="1988-08-28" collectionCode="J, H, BOL, PRE" country="South Africa" county="Central Karoo District" elevation="1189" location="Klaarstroom" municipality="Prince Albert" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FC0F89B2DF8F89D" bold="true" box="[189,737,1850,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="54F3884BEA4851506FC0F89B2D58F89D" box="[189,577,1850,1876]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54F3884BEA4851506D28F89B2DCDF89D" box="[597,724,1850,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F7679EA4851506D83F89B2CD6F89D" box="[766,975,1850,1876]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506CA2F89B2B94F89D" bold="true" box="[991,1165,1850,1876]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="498CF80BEA4851506CA2F89B2B94F89D" box="[991,1165,1850,1876]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62964E65EA4851506BDDF89B2ABEF89D" box="[1184,1447,1850,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Central Karoo District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93AC93EA4851506FF5F8FF2E06F8B1" box="[136,287,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Prince Albert</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E976032EA4851506E56F8FF2EA3F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD:8E976032EA4851506E56F8FF2EA3F8B1" box="[299,442,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" county="Central Karoo District" municipality="Prince Albert" name="Klaarstroom" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Western Cape">Klaarstroom</location>
, on crest of
<location id="8E976032EA4851506D3EF8FF2DEBF8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD:8E976032EA4851506D3EF8FF2DEBF8B0" box="[579,754,1886,1913]" country="South Africa" county="Central Karoo District" municipality="Prince Albert" name="Droekloof Mts." pageId="18" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Western Cape">Droekloof Mts.</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506D83F8FF2C57F8B1" box="[766,846,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="0065D1DAEA4851506D83F8FF2C57F8B1" box="[766,846,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="3900.0">3900 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
[ca.
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506CF8F8FF2CC7F8B0" box="[901,990,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.188" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1188.0">
<elevation id="0065D1DAEA4851506CF8F8FF2CC7F8B0" box="[901,990,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.188" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1188.0">1188 m</elevation>
</quantity>
],
<date id="FFF61029EA4851506C8CF8FF2B95F8B1" box="[1009,1164,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1988-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C1EA4851506C8CF8FF2B95F8B1" box="[1009,1164,1886,1912]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1988-08-28">28 Aug. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506BEAF8FE2A45F8B1" box="[1175,1372,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506BEAF8FE2BBEF8B1" box="[1175,1191,1887,1912]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506BCFF8FE2BD3F8B1" box="[1202,1226,1887,1912]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506BA9F8FE2BFDF8B1" box="[1236,1252,1887,1912]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Volk 2011
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506A16F8FF2ABEF8B1" box="[1387,1447,1886,1912]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506FF5F8232FD9F855" box="[136,192,1922,1948]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB4EA4851506FAFF8222BF4F855" box="[210,1261,1922,1949]" collectingDate="1986-11-05" collectionCode="J, H, BOL, PRE" country="South Africa" elevation="1189" location="Klassrstroom" municipality="Top of Droekloof Mts" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B93AC93EA4851506FAFF8222EDEF854" box="[210,455,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Top of Droekloof Mts</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="8E976032EA4851506D7AF8232D86F855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD:8E976032EA4851506D7AF8232D86F855" box="[519,671,1922,1948]" country="South Africa" municipality="Top of Droekloof Mts" name="Klassrstroom" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Western Cape">Klassrstroom</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4851506DD4F8232DE2F855" box="[681,763,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="3900.0">
<elevation id="0065D1DAEA4851506DD4F8232DE2F855" box="[681,763,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" unit="ft" value="3900.0">3900 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF61029EA4851506C79F8232C97F855" box="[772,910,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1986-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C1EA4851506C79F8232C97F855" box="[772,910,1922,1949]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1986-11-05">5 Nov. 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506CE5F8222B40F855" box="[920,1113,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506CE5F8222CB1F855" box="[920,936,1923,1948]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506CCCF8222CD0F855" box="[945,969,1923,1948]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506CAFF8222CFBF855" box="[978,994,1923,1948]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Volk 1690
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506B1AF8232BBAF855" box="[1127,1187,1922,1948]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506BD0F8232BFCF855" box="[1197,1253,1922,1948]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB4EA4851506B8AF8232D0AF809" collectingDate="1907-05" collectionCode="R, PRE" country="South Africa" location="Sand River Mts" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<location id="8E976032EA4851506B8AF8232ABEF854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FFEA4851566FF5FC872E30FCAD:8E976032EA4851506B8AF8232ABEF854" box="[1271,1447,1922,1949]" country="South Africa" name="Sand River Mts" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sand River Mts</location>
,
<date id="FFF61029EA4851506FF5F8062FE4F809" box="[136,253,1958,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1907-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C1EA4851506FF5F8062FE4F809" box="[136,253,1958,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" value="1907-05">May 1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506E75F8062EDBF809" box="[264,450,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506E75F8062E05F809" box="[264,284,1959,1984]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">R</collectionCode>
. Marloth 4482
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2CEA4851506EACF8072D13F809" box="[465,522,1958,1984]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="18" pageNumber="83" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4851506FC0F86B2FE9F7C1" blockId="18.[136,1452,1094,2056]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4851506FC0F86B2E3AF82D" bold="true" box="[189,291,1994,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="83">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Arid fynbos, hanging from cracks in rocks in shady areas, moist rocky loam in shade of large boulders.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF376661EA4951516FF5F8002E74F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875221" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875221/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" startId="19.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[184,1387,191,1907]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4951516FF5F8002E74F812" blockId="19.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4951516FF5F8002E12F87F" bold="true" box="[136,267,1953,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4951516E6FF8002EACF87F" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,437,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="19" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkii">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4951516E6FF8002EACF87F" box="[274,437,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="84">Heliophila volkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Plant. B. Portion of young stem. C. Leaf. D. Fruit and fruiting pedicel. Drawn by Al-Shehbaz from isotype (MO-3760135).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3526562EA4E51566FC0FF3C2E30FCAD" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4E51566FC0FF3C2A95FE59" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566FC0FF3C2E5CFF7E" bold="true" box="[189,325,157,183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566E1CFF3F2D04FF71" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2020" box="[353,541,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkii">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566E1CFF3F2D04FF71" box="[353,541,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Heliophila volkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566C3DFF3E2FCCFF15" authority="Meisner (1842: 465) sensu Al-Shehbaz (2019)" authorityName="Meisner (1842: 465) sensu Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566C3DFF3E2CE8FF71" box="[832,1009,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">H. brachycarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B18EA4E51566C85FF3F2BC4FF70" author="Meisner, C. F." box="[1016,1245,158,185]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="459 - 476" refId="ref14125" refString="Meisner, C. F. (1842) Contributions towards a flora of South Africa. London Journal of Botany 1: 459 - 476." type="journal article" year="1842">Meisner (1842: 465)</bibRefCitation>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B18EA4E51566A5AFF3F2FCCFF15" author="Al-Shehbaz, I. A." pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref13240" refString="Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2019) The correct circumscriptions of Heliophila brachycarpa and H. florulenta (Brassicaceae). Harvard Papers in Botany 24: 75 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 24 iss 2.2019. n 2" type="journal article" year="2019">Al-Shehbaz (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B18EA4E51566E69FF632EA3FF15" author="Marais, W." box="[276,442,194,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" refId="ref14061" refString="Marais, W. (1970) Cruciferae. In: Codd, L. E., De Winter, B., Killick, D. J. B. &amp; Rycroft, H. B. (Eds.) Flora of Southen Africa. Vol. 13. National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch, pp. 1 - 118." type="book" year="1970">Marais (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, which it closely resembles, especially in floral morphology, ovule number per ovary, prominently veined fruit valves, and styles distinctly delimited from and not attenuate with fruit apex. Marais, who never examined the
<typeStatus id="54F3884BEA4E51566E04FEAB2EB0FEED" box="[377,425,266,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
collection of
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566D2EFEAA2C09FEED" box="[595,784,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566D2EFEAA2C15FEED" authorityName="Meisner (1842: 465) sensu Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2019" box="[595,780,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">H. brachycarpa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
erroneously based the circumscription of the species on plants that correspond perfectly well with the
<typeStatus id="54F3884BEA4E51566DE7FE8F2DD3FE81" box="[666,714,302,328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
collection of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566C16FE8E2BF0FE81" authority="Sonder (1846: 263)" authorityName="Sonder" authorityPageNumber="263" authorityYear="1846" box="[875,1257,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florulenta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566C16FE8E2CE7FE81" box="[875,1022,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">H. florulenta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B18EA4E51566B75FE8F2BF0FE81" author="Sonder, W." box="[1032,1257,302,328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" pagination="173 - 271" refId="ref14396" refString="Sonder, W. (1846) Revision der Heliophileeen. Abhandlungen vom Naturwissenschaftlichen verein, Hamburg. 1: 173 - 271." type="journal article" year="1846">Sonder (1846: 263)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The last species characteristically differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566EA4FEF22D90FEA5" authorityName="Meisner (1842: 465) sensu Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2019" box="[473,649,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566EA4FEF22D90FEA5" box="[473,649,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">H. brachycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having papillate (vs. glabrous) petal claws and staminal filaments, as well as in fruit apex attenuate into (vs. clearly delimited from) styles (0.7)12(2.7) mm (vs. (4)
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4E51566BA5FED72A5DFE59" box="[1240,1348,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4E51566FC0FE3B2E7BFD45" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566FC0FE3B2E62FE7D" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,379,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkii">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566FC0FE3B2E62FE7D" box="[189,379,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Heliophila volkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566DB3FE3A2C66FE7D" authorityName="Meisner (1842: 465) sensu Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,895,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566DB3FE3A2C66FE7D" box="[718,895,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">H. brachycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by being subshrubs
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4E51566B15FE3B2BC1FE7D" box="[1128,1240,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 cm</quantity>
tall and by having stems longitudinally striate-muricate with cartilaginous papillae, acicular leaves usually fascicled on short lateral shoots and 1-grooved adaxially by involute leaf margins, basally articulate pedicels and leaves, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblong-lanceolate fruit
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4E51566D5FFDA72D98FDE9" box="[546,641,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
wide, and styles
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4E51566C31FDA72CB5FDE9" box="[844,940,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long. By contrast, plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566B85FDA62AB2FDE9" authorityName="Meisner (1842: 465) sensu Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2019" box="[1272,1451,518,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566B85FDA62AB2FDE9" box="[1272,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">H. brachycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are scrambling shrubs or small trees
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4E51566D4FFD8B2D65FD8D" box="[562,636,554,580]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
tall that have stems lacking the muricate cartilaginous papillae, leaves always flat and not fascicled, non-articulate pedicels and leaves, broadly lanceolate fruit (6)
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4E51566BF2FDEF2BEAFDA1" box="[1167,1267,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7 9 mm</quantity>
wide, and styles (4)
<quantity id="4CB09B0CEA4E51566FCAFDD32E3BFD45" box="[183,290,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736E9EA4E51566FC0FD372E30FCAD" blockId="20.[136,1452,157,868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
Except for one collection,
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566E99FD372D67FD79" box="[484,638,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Marloth 4482</emphasis>
(PRE), which was made in
<date id="FFF61029EA4E51566CC9FD372B30FD79" box="[948,1065,662,688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" value="1907-05">May 1907</date>
, all other collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566A49FD372FDFFD1D" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkii">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566A49FD372FDFFD1D" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Heliophila volkii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that I examined were made in 1986 and 1988 by J. Volk and were in fruit. Marais examined the above sheet and annotated it on
<date id="FFF61029EA4E51566E4AFD7F2EDDFD30" box="[311,452,734,761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" value="1965-02-10">10 Feb 1965</date>
and cited it (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B18EA4E51566D25FD7F2C0AFD31" author="Marais, W." box="[600,787,734,760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" refId="ref14061" refString="Marais, W. (1970) Cruciferae. In: Codd, L. E., De Winter, B., Killick, D. J. B. &amp; Rycroft, H. B. (Eds.) Flora of Southen Africa. Vol. 13. National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch, pp. 1 - 118." type="book" year="1970">Marais 1970: 73</bibRefCitation>
) as “…possibly a new species allied to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566BA9FD7E2A40FD31" box="[1236,1369,735,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparia">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566BA9FD7E2A40FD31" box="[1236,1369,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">H. scoparia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6AEA4E51566AEDFD7E2E3EFCD5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Heliophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cedarbergenis">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBEA4E51566AEDFD7E2E3EFCD5" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">H. cedarbergenis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” In my opinion this novelty is not closely related to this species pair, though it falls with them in the same group that share the woody habit, paired glands at the bases of pedicels and leaves, latiseptate silique fruit, and distinct styles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>