163 lines
16 KiB
XML
163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="8245CC57390080B60865CB23AC873A47" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671675" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725399913933" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferm, Julia, Kårehed, Jesper, Bremer, Birgitta & Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G." docDate="2016" docId="03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.263.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Paracarphalea Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FFD8FF87DA639A294A66FD731F179211" masterDocTitle="Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1725421458996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6337ABDE1F4DEB4558CB6C04F20E9C22">Paracarphalea, a new genus of the coffee family segregated from the Malagasy endemic genus Carphalea (Rubiaceae, Rubioideae, Knoxieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1EE6A1555F0D8C2E16A725EA451502B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1D141D0CCF4C61D68CC219720B4A3C94">Ferm, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AABC22F9D0BD319693F8F245FA56A534">Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE- 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden & Department of Organismal Biology, Systematic Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="1C30C3D530F7AD9816D4C2F3EB12B758" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="776651A39B8A6A48F8439F15A1F2CFC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C0C4924BDFFA9FCCE36DB942655C068D">Kårehed, Jesper</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AD2794B68849DD30D7CAA4D6E80E408">The Linnaean Gardens of Uppsala, Uppsala University, Villavägen 8, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8BA6255EF6E2D322B2C424AD668715F8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4CAA71D90D9A5E3D21C247F3EA30A535">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4179A455D3416C23A43E19DA2D1AA5BE">Bremer, Birgitta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E2344124F8D85D4440AB45A5EE8CC6E">Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE- 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden & Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="686B168C1E23D75598AEF1DBD8A20C08">Razafimandimbison, Sylvain G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E548AF0101555D17FF449E54D3301BE4">Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden & Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5D9D9CDD7080FB4CE783CC018761231">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BB565EA10EF2445E01933C86E27B6360">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0184C95A5D582C51DC1CE74A851AE1D7">
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<mods:date id="92ABC35540EE3C3A2AF6B7A1F87EE0B7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9BF5A6282657C7C4743EC9EFD2C3460">2016-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2294A3F5917F3B1F62520AB7CB85EEB7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8F345CEAC3DC053CA3AA406161B15626">263</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="891359DDA30972513C7541D6AEDAAA8C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F4CD20F464F38F2B8ECACDFCD5204380">98</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A1A154B7879BA7D6F49B84DACC7D060D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CE78F71E00F2A7C245E7E93A888FBE4E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="04F2A95510A7C42795A0388B0D3AA1AD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.263.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88D2E19D7115E90331CC562DD576DFA6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13671689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13671689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FFDA6A9A204AEEFEE71D15944A" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C3526562DA6A9A204AEEFEE71CCD91BE" box="[136,986,916,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736E9DA6A9A204AEEFEE71CCD91BE" blockId="9.[136,986,916,943]" box="[136,986,916,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0BF8185DA6A9A204AEEFEE71CCD91BE" box="[136,986,916,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204AEEFEE71C7491BE" ID-CoL="8WJHZ" authority="Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Karehed" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,867,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracarphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204AEEFEE71E2491BE" bold="true" box="[136,307,916,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Paracarphalea</emphasis>
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Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204917FEE71CCD91BE" bold="true" box="[881,986,916,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F5780DA6A9A204917FEE71CCD91BE" box="[881,986,916,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204917FEE71CC491BF" bold="true" box="[881,979,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">gen. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526562DA6A9A204AEEFE931E319608" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF736E9DA6A9A204AEEFE931E319608" blockId="9.[136,1452,992,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<typeStatus id="54F3884BDA6A9A204AEEFE931FAF91E4" box="[136,184,992,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Type</typeStatus>
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of the genus:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204B28FE931B6091E4" authority="(Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[334,1143,992,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracarphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirondron">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204B28FE931D5591E4" box="[334,578,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Paracarphalea kirondron</emphasis>
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(Baillon) Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B.Bremer & Kårehed
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</taxonomicName>
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(≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204EF0FE931E089608" authority="Baillon 1878: 188" authorityName="Baillon" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="1878" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirondron">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204EF0FE931A7791E4" box="[1174,1376,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Carphalea kirondron</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B18DA6A9A204F03FE931E089608" author="Baillon, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="107" pagination="185 - 188" refId="ref7340" refString="Baillon, H. (1878) Sur l´organisation et les affinites du Jackia. Bulletin Mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Paris 24: 185 - 188." type="journal article" year="1878">Baillon 1878: 188</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526562DA6A9A204AEEF9391D109426" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF736E9DA6A9A204AEEF9391D3396DE" blockId="9.[136,1452,1098,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204AEEF9391E129672" bold="true" box="[136,261,1098,1123]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204B47F9391EDC9672" authorityName="Razafimandimbison, Ferm, B. Bremer & Karehed" authorityYear="2016" box="[289,459,1098,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paracarphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204B47F9391EDC9672" box="[289,459,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Paracarphalea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204801F9391DC89672" authorityName="sensu Karehed & Bremer" authorityYear="2007" box="[615,735,1098,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204801F9391DC89672" box="[615,735,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Carphalea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in red to dark pink calyces enlarged before anthesis with one calyx lobe larger (calycophyll) or all lobes variable in size and shape in contrast to white to whitish-pink calyces either with all lobes (sub-)equal, with one lobe expanded (calycophyll) and the others minute, or all lobes minute and in fruit expanded into a five-lobed structure.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736E9DA6A9A204ADBF9A91D799402" blockId="9.[136,1452,1098,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204ADBF9A91E1C96E2" box="[189,267,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Shrubs</emphasis>
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or trees.
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204B08F9A91ED096E2" box="[366,455,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Stipules</emphasis>
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with 1–5 colleter-tipped setae.
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A20497BF9A91C7C96E2" box="[797,875,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Leaves</emphasis>
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decussate or occasionally in whorls of 3, petiolate to (sub)sessile, glabrous or variously pubescent.
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A2048ECF98D1C3C9706" box="[650,811,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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thyrsoid or thyrso-paniculate, ± flat-topped or ± headlike (
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204AF7F8511E05972A" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1878" box="[145,274,1314,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204AF7F8511E05972A" box="[145,274,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">P. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204B4CF8511E91972A" box="[298,390,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Flowers</emphasis>
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4–5-merous, distylous, rarely tristylous.
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204931F8511CCC972A" box="[855,987,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Calyx lobes</emphasis>
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bright red, with one lobe larger, petaloid (calycophylls), or with lobes variable in size and shape in respect to each other (
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204E46F8351BB6974E" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1878" box="[1056,1185,1350,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulata">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204E46F8351BB6974E" box="[1056,1185,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">P. angulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), expanded at anthesis, persistent in fruit (pteridophyll).
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A20486EF8191D499792" box="[520,606,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Corolla</emphasis>
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reddish outside, creamy-white inside; tube narrowly cylindrical; anthers exerted in short-styled flowers; stigmas exerted in long-styled flowers; rarely both stigmas and anthers exerted.
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204F03F8FD1ABC97B6" box="[1381,1451,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Ovary</emphasis>
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2(–4) locular; each locule with a placenta on a rod-like stalk arising from the base of the locule, placenta with several anatropous ovules per locule.
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204BBAF8A51D0197FE" box="[476,534,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Fruit</emphasis>
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obconic, indehiscent, dry, hard, 1–2 seeded. Generic description based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B18DA6A9A204F01F8A51FC49402" author="Puff, C." pageId="9" pageNumber="107" pagination="271 - 323" refId="ref9096" refString="Puff, C. (1988) Observations on Carphalea Juss. (Rubiaceae, Hedyotideae), with particular reference to the Madagascan taxa and its taxonomic position. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 58: 271 - 323. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3668295" type="journal article" year="1988">Puff’s (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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data on
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204B54F8891EFE9402" authority="Sect." authorityName="Sect." box="[306,489,1530,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204B54F8891EBD9402" box="[306,426,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Carphalea</emphasis>
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Sect.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D6ADA6A9A204B89F8891D709402" box="[495,615,1530,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Carphalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204B89F8891D709402" box="[495,615,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Carphalea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736E9DA6A9A204ADBFB6D1D109426" blockId="9.[136,1452,1098,1627]" box="[189,519,1566,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204ADBFB6D1EB69426" bold="true" box="[189,417,1566,1591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Number of species:</emphasis>
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—Three.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3526562DA6A9A204ADBFB311D15944A" box="[189,514,1602,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF736E9DA6A9A204ADBFB311D15944A" blockId="9.[136,1452,1098,1627]" box="[189,514,1602,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CEAFBDA6A9A204ADBFB311E4E944A" bold="true" box="[189,345,1602,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—
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<collectingCountry id="F35F7679DA6A9A204B10FB311EE8944A" box="[374,511,1602,1627]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="107">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |