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<document id="9C9ACE2F392CE6581A2E1F6B31A5E19B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5085629" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625839758721" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Julius, Avelinah, Kamin, Imin, Kiew, Ruth &amp; Utteridge, Timothy M. A." docDate="2013" docId="03E187FEFFA8FFA910ACFD9BFA5898DC" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.129.1.39-46.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 129 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/a975382d-723f-3c1a-8eff-4a82133578bf/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Loganiaceae" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFD8FF86FFA9FFA8103BFFDAFFC39C79" masterDocTitle="Gardneria and Spigelia (Loganiaceae), two genera new to the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698996490482" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1742D5AF86CF40B6FA4C850BAAFAA128">Gardneria and Spigelia (Loganiaceae), two genera new to the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38FE03C7601E9534A9B2F111D5686BCD">Julius, Avelinah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="847B8E6C355E38A32C62B6C620BF33B8">Kiew, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B7F750A61413A9F978CD44B789EB398">Utteridge, Timothy M. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF1E8F4258743D74CCAF0E25928D8FDD">Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K.; e-mail: t. utteridge @ kew. org</mods:affiliation>
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Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6BFFA8FFA910D4FD9BFE4B9E22" ID-CoL="C5Z" baseAuthorityName="Leenhouts" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[239,392,577,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Loganiaceae</taxonomicName>
genera in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F35F7678FFA8FFA912AFFD9BFCC79E22" box="[660,772,577,603]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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<keyLead id="30B995DDFFA8FFA910ACFD54FA589EDC" box="[151,1435,654,677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">1. Annual or perennial herbs............................................................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736E8FFA8FFA910ACFD74FA589EBC" blockId="1.[151,1436,654,1189]" box="[151,1435,686,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="30B995DDFFA8FFA910ACFD74FA589EBC" box="[151,1435,686,709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">- Trees, shrubs or lianas................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30B995DDFFA8FFA910ACFD14FA5F9F7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
2. Flowers 4-merous, solitary or inflorescences few-flowered, branches up to
<quantity id="4CB09B0DFFA8FFA913D6FD14FBEC9E9C" box="[1005,1071,718,741]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
long; leaves usually with a single vein or 13-veined ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6BFFA8FFA9142DFD34FA5F9F7C" ID-CoL="63C4Y" authority="Labillardiere (1805: 35)" authorityName="Labillardiere" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1805" box="[1046,1436,750,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Mitrasacme" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFAFFA8FFA9142DFD34FB569F7C" box="[1046,1173,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Mitrasacme</emphasis>
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- Flowers 5-merous, inflorescences many-flowered, pedunculate, branched or unbranched to
<quantity id="4CB09B0DFFA8FFA914FEFCD4FACF9F5C" box="[1221,1292,782,805]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long; leaves pinnately veined ............................................................................................................................................................ 3
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3. Inflorescences branched, not subtended by a pseudowhorl of leaves, leaves petiolate; corolla
<quantity id="4CB09B0DFFA8FFA91486FC94FADA9F1C" box="[1213,1305,846,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, ovary semi-inferior......................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6BFFA8FFA9157BFCB4FA5F9FFC" ID-CoL="63C6G" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1344,1436,878,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Mitreola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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- Inflorescences unbranched, subtended by a pseudowhorl of four subsessile leaves; corolla
<quantity id="4CB09B0DFFA8FFA9148CFC54FAD69FDC" box="[1207,1301,910,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
long, ovary superior ..............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6BFFA8FFA9157FFC74FA589FBC" ID-CoL="7KYL" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1348,1435,942,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Spigelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFAFFA8FFA9157FFC74FA589FBC" box="[1348,1435,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Spigelia</emphasis>
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4. Leaves 35(7)-pliveined (with one or a few pairs of strongly developed basal nerves in addition to the midrib); axillary tendrils and/or axillary thorns often present ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6BFFA8FFA9147CFC34FA5F987C" ID-CoL="63TQJ" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 189)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1753" box="[1095,1436,1006,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Strychnos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFAFFA8FFA9147CFC34FB6C987C" box="[1095,1199,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Strychnos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B19FFA8FFA9148DFC34FA5F987C" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1206,1436,1006,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refId="ref4678" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 189)</bibRefCitation>
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<keyLead id="30B995DDFFA8FFA910ACFBD4FA58985C" box="[151,1435,1038,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">- Leaves pinnately veined; tendrils and thorns absent .................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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5. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes also axillary in axils of upper pair of reduced leaves; flowers 5-merous; fruit capsular with few to many small, slender seeds ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6BFFA8FFA9145BFB94FA58981C" authority="Gardner (1849: 326)" authorityName="Gardner" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1849" box="[1120,1435,1102,1125]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tegulidae" genus="Norrisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFAFFA8FFA9145BFB94FB78981C" box="[1120,1211,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Norrisia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B19FFA8FFA914FAFB94FA58981C" author="Gardner, G." box="[1217,1435,1102,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" pagination="321 - 328" refId="ref4098" refString="Gardner, G. (1849) Descriptions of some new genera and species of plants collected in the island of Hong Kong. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden miscellany 1: 321 - 328." type="journal article" year="1849">Gardner (1849: 326)</bibRefCitation>
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- Inflorescences axillary; flowers 45-merous (4-merous in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F35F7678FFA8FFA913F8FBB4FBEA98FC" box="[963,1065,1134,1157]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
); fruit a berry with 12 orbicular seeds (in Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F35F7678FFA8FFA91198FB54FDC198DC" box="[419,514,1166,1189]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
).......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C484D6BFFA8FFA91517FB54FA5898DC" ID-CoL="4M7T" box="[1324,1435,1166,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Gardneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAFAFFA8FFA91517FB54FA5898DC" box="[1324,1435,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Gardneria</emphasis>
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