315 lines
37 KiB
XML
315 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="A1BE79FB8C4AE2A57D59A2AC9E3EF026" ID-CLB-Dataset="46436" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5356b007-a4f0-4717-9c58-053282421c27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207971" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384531687" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meyer, Kirstin S. & Cumberlidge, Neil" docDate="2011" docId="03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03011p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Potamonautes gonocristatus Bott 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFD8FF85FFFCFFE8FFD75C3BFFC6CF45" masterDocTitle="A revision of the freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae) of the Lake Kivu drainage basin in Central and East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698297334530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9D58A830F575F6D8182EC4829E21C96B">A revision of the freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae) of the Lake Kivu drainage basin in Central and East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CED0A45DAB1A2257832EEB436AE6BE5C">Meyer, Kirstin S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF6E2AF3D830A99F283DA955ECAD0BFC">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DB867A27893620A721E9B52FD3A7C618">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E4F097B2365A8C1AC34343770DEB9ECA">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5692125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5692125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FE42CD8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" blockId="6.[151,627,655,714]" box="[151,627,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0BF8187FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" bold="true" box="[151,627,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" ID-CoL="77VMS" authority="Bott, 1955" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,627,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" bold="true" box="[151,627,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FE2ACDEC" bold="true" box="[151,492,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFE235EB4FDB5CDEC" author="Bott" box="[500,627,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Mus e Royal du Congo belge, 1 (3), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405E89FE42CD8F" blockId="6.[151,627,655,714]" box="[151,388,690,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFF485E89FEC6CD8F" box="[159,256,690,714]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,698,721]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1290,190,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1422,203,666]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[286,1301,175,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,677]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, sternal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), CW 19.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, G 1, ventral view; B, G 1, dorsal view; C, G 2; D, detail of G 1 tip, ventral view; E, detail of G 1 tip, dorsal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), length of G 1 terminal article measured along the mid-line of the dorsal face from tip to dorsal membrane = 1.7 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/207977/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/207978/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFFAFFEEFEDB5E89FE98CD8F" box="[268,350,690,714]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1479,1994]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of species of Potamonautes from the Lake Kivu drainage basin, Central and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFFAFFEEFEBB5E89FEBDCD8F" box="[364,379,690,714]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 2. Gazetteer of all collection localities for the four species in the present work. Localities drawn from material" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FC53CC08" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405EC0FCC0CC6A" blockId="6.[151,1213,762,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5811C5FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FCC0CC6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FC58CC55" ID-CoL="77VMS" authority="Bott 1955: 285" authorityName="Bott" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,926,762,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perparvus" subGenus="Lobopotamonautes" subSpecies="gonocristatus">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FD38CC55" box="[151,766,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Potamonautes (Lobopotamonautes) perparvus gonocristatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE910FAFFFAFFEEFCD35EC0FC58CC55" author="Bott" box="[772,926,762,784]" page="285" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFCD35EC0FCABCC55" author="Bott" box="[772,877,762,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Mus e Royal du Congo belge, 1 (3), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 285
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 51; plate 22, fig. 1 a–d.
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405F21FDFDCC6A" box="[151,571,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405F21FE52CC6A" ID-CoL="84H7P" box="[151,404,794,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">Potamonautes perparvus</taxonomicName>
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gonocristatus—
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</emphasis>
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Ng
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFDB75F21FD52CC6A" box="[608,660,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 171.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405F02FC53CC08" blockId="6.[151,1213,762,846]" box="[151,917,824,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405F02FE08CC0B" box="[151,462,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405F02FEEECC0B" ID-CoL="7PVHW" box="[151,296,825,846]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Potamonautes</taxonomicName>
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gonocristatus—
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFE195F03FD01CC08" author="Cumberlidge" box="[462,711,824,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Cumberlidge, N., Ng, P. K. L., Yeo, D. C. J., Magalhaes, C., Campos, M. R., Alvarez, F., Naruse, T., Daniels, S. R., Esser, L. J., Attipoe, F. Y. K., Clotilde-Ba, F. - L., Darwall, W., McIvor, A., Baillie, J. E. M., Collen, B. & Ram, M. (2009) Freshwater crabs and the biodiversity crisis: Importance, threats, status, and conservation challenges. Biological Conservation, 142 (8), 1665 - 1673." type="journal article" year="2009">
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||
Cumberlidge
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFD8E5F02FD4ACC0B" box="[601,652,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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: appendix item 914.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF405F40FB5ACB67" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405F40FB27CC9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405F40FE0ECCD6" bold="true" box="[151,456,890,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="54F38849FFFAFFEEFF405F40FF14CCD6" box="[151,210,891,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFE045F40FDA8CCD7" box="[467,622,890,914]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
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: Upper
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<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFD185F41FCDCCCD7" box="[719,794,890,914]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
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adjacent to Lake Kivu, Tschiwia stream and Mukoba, Kahuzi-Biega National Park,
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<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFE355FA5FDF1CCF3" box="[482,567,926,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
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asl, adult male (CW 19.3, CL 13.5,
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<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFC195FA5FC33CCF3" box="[974,1013,926,950]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
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7.2, FW 6.0 mm) (
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<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFB1C5FA5FAD9CCF3" box="[1227,1311,926,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">MRAC</collectionCode>
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37410, ex.
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<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFF405FF9FF12CC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[151,212,962,986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">SMF</collectionCode>
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); Upper
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<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFEE35FF9FEB8CC9F" box="[308,382,962,986]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
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adjacent to Lake Kivu, Luika, adult male
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<typeStatus id="54F38849FFFAFFEEFC805FF8FC71CC9E" box="[855,951,963,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(R. Laurent) (
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<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFB8F5FF9FB54CC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1112,1170,962,986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">SMF</collectionCode>
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2431).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125FDDFB5ACB67" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125FDDFE3ACCBA" bold="true" box="[197,508,998,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFDD35FDCFD5DCCBB" box="[516,667,998,1022]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
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: Utu, Walikale region, near Lake Kivu,
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<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFBB65FDDFB71CCBB" box="[1121,1207,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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asl, ovigerous adult female (CW 22.9, CL 17.5,
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<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFE075831FE31CB67" box="[464,503,1034,1058]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
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||
7.9, FW 5.7)
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<date id="FFF6102BFFFAFFEEFD445831FCE0CB67" box="[659,806,1034,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1972-09-28">28 Sep. 1972</date>
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(Alan Goodall) (NMU 1972.09).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF125815FC57CAEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125815FB78CACF" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125815FEF9CB02" bold="true" box="[197,319,1070,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Carapace medium height (
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<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFDA75815FD51CB03" box="[624,663,1070,1094]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
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/FW 1.2), surface smooth, postfrontal crest faint to absent; exorbital tooth reduced to small granule, epibranchial tooth absent, anterolateral margin lined by granules; horizontal sulcus on carapace sidewall lined by granules; ischium of third maxilliped with faint vertical sulcus; sternal sulcus s2/s3 faint depression; s3/s4 reduced to two side notches, not meeting top of sac; first carpal tooth on carpus of cheliped distinct, pointed; second carpal tooth small, pointed, followed by several granules; distal meral tooth of P1 merus distinct, pointed; fixed finger of propodus of major cheliped lined with low, rounded teeth, two of which are prominent; dactylus of major cheliped lined by small rounded teeth, one of which is prominent, dactylus relatively straight, fingers enclosing long narrow interspace; terminal article of G1 with slim base, significantly widened in middle, curving upward to slim tip, lateral fold much higher than medial fold; groove on terminal article visible on dorsal face; dorsal membrane trapezoidal, medial margin wider than lateral margin (
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<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFB935949FB52CACF" box="[1092,1172,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[302,1290,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[286,1301,175,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, sternal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), CW 19.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207977/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFB775949FB76CACF" box="[1184,1200,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,698,721]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,203,666]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,677]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, G 1, ventral view; B, G 1, dorsal view; C, G 2; D, detail of G 1 tip, ventral view; E, detail of G 1 tip, dorsal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), length of G 1 terminal article measured along the mid-line of the dorsal face from tip to dorsal membrane = 1.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF1259ADFC57CAEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" box="[197,913,1430,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF1259ADFF3ACAEA" bold="true" box="[197,252,1430,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Size.</emphasis>
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A small species with an adult size range of CW
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFCCA59ADFC57CAEB" box="[797,913,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19-23 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF125980FCE5C9C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125980FDDACAB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125980FEA0CA96" bold="true" box="[197,358,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F38849FFFAFFEEFF125980FF38CA96" box="[197,254,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFEA45980FE29CA97" box="[371,495,1466,1490]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFD815981FD67CA97" box="[598,673,1466,1490]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
near to Lake Kivu, Tschiwia stream and Mukoba, Kahuzi-Biega National Park,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFEE859E5FE52CAB3" box="[319,404,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
asl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFE1D59E5FDC8CAB3" box="[458,526,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125A39FCE5C9C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125A39FE7DC95E" bold="true" box="[197,443,1538,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFE135A3FFCC3C95E" box="[452,773,1540,1563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFE135A3FFCC3C95E" box="[452,773,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed as “endangered” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFB835A39FB5CC95F" box="[1108,1178,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFB3A5A39FF30C97B" author="Cumberlidge" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Cumberlidge, N., Ng, P. K. L., Yeo, D. C. J., Magalhaes, C., Campos, M. R., Alvarez, F., Naruse, T., Daniels, S. R., Esser, L. J., Attipoe, F. Y. K., Clotilde-Ba, F. - L., Darwall, W., McIvor, A., Baillie, J. E. M., Collen, B. & Ram, M. (2009) Freshwater crabs and the biodiversity crisis: Importance, threats, status, and conservation challenges. Biological Conservation, 142 (8), 1665 - 1673." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Cumberlidge
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFA5F5A3FFF72C97B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) because its extent of occurrence is very restricted and all individuals are found in just five localities. In addition, there are potential threats that may result in a decline in the extent and quality of its habitat and this species is not found in a protected area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFDE45A55FCD0C9C3" author="Cumberlidge" box="[563,790,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Cumberlidge, N. (2008 c) Potamonautes gonocristatus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. [www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 27 March 2011)]" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="c">Cumberlidge 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF376663FFFBFFEFFF405B83FF3EC8A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[302,1290,190,1940]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFBFFEFFF405B83FF3EC8A8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1976,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFBFFEFFF405B83FED2C88B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1976,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFBFFEFFECB5B81FDF9C88A" box="[284,575,1978,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFBFFEFFECB5B81FDF9C88A" box="[284,575,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, sternal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), CW 19.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF376663FFF4FFE0FF405E81FDBDCC48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207978/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[162,1422,203,666]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF4FFE0FF405E81FDBDCC48" blockId="8.[151,1437,698,781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FF405E81FED5CD95" bold="true" box="[151,275,698,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF4FFE0FECE5E80FDFCCD95" box="[281,570,699,720]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FECE5E80FDFCCD95" box="[281,570,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, G1, ventral view; B, G1, dorsal view; C, G2; D, detail of G1 tip, ventral view; E, detail of G1 tip, dorsal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), length of G1 terminal article measured along the mid-line of the dorsal face from tip to dorsal membrane = 1.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF376663FFF4FFE0FF405AD7FCCEC864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF4FFE0FF405AD7FCCEC864" blockId="8.[151,1436,1772,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FF405AD7FED5C847" bold="true" box="[151,275,1772,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF4FFE0FECC5AD5FDFBC846" box="[283,573,1774,1795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FECC5AD5FDFBC846" box="[283,573,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFF4FFE0FF125B76FC7FC897" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF4FFE0FF125B76FC7FC897" blockId="8.[151,1436,1869,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FF125B76FE98C823" bold="true" box="[197,350,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FEB15B74FE22C823" box="[358,484,1870,1894]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Rivers of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FD5F5B75FD15C823" box="[648,723,1870,1894]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River and Lake Kivu drainage basins,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FB5A5B75FECDC8CF" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFF4FFE0FECD5B49FE98C8CF" box="[282,350,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFF4FFE0FEBD5B49FE06C8CF" box="[362,448,1906,1930]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 2. Gazetteer of all collection localities for the four species in the present work. Localities drawn from material" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF4FFE0FD925B48FD3FC8CF" box="[581,761,1907,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FD925B48FD3FC8CF" box="[581,761,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered previously endemic to Lake Kivu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFF4FFE0FAE05B49FEE4C8EB" author="Cumberlidge" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" refString="Cumberlidge, N. (2008 c) Potamonautes gonocristatus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. [www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 27 March 2011)]" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="c">Cumberlidge 2008c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the data presented here show this is not true. It is present at a few localities in the mountainous streams and rivers west of Lake Kivu in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FD515B81FD16C897" box="[646,720,1978,2002]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
River basin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFF4FFE0FCB05B81FC6DC897" box="[871,939,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFF5FFE1FF105CA3FB92CEB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF5FFE1FF105CA3FB92CEB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FF105CA3FEFDCFF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFF5FFE1FE945CA3FE03CFEA" author="Bott" box="[323,453,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Mus e Royal du Congo belge, 1 (3), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FD985CA2FCC5CFF5" box="[591,771,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FD985CA2FCC5CFF5" box="[591,771,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FCEB5CA2FC5ACFF5" box="[828,924,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FCEB5CA2FC5ACFF5" box="[828,924,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FB545CA2FAD4CFF5" box="[1155,1298,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FB545CA2FAD4CFF5" box="[1155,1298,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presumably because all three are small-size species with similar distributional ranges, and all have smooth carapaces, small exorbital teeth, and all lack an epibranchial tooth.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FD1C5CDAFBCCCFBD" box="[715,1034,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FD1C5CDAFBCCCFBD" box="[715,1034,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FAEA5CDAFA5ECFBD" box="[1341,1432,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i n o r</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FF105D3EFE97CE59" box="[199,337,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. p e r p a r v u s</emphasis>
|
||
by the following characters: the anterolateral margin is lined by granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FB605D3EFAADCE59" box="[1207,1387,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FB605D3EFAADCE59" box="[1207,1387,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FEC35D12FEB0CE05" box="[276,374,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FEC35D12FEB0CE05" box="[276,374,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE635D12FD83CE05" box="[436,581,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE635D12FD83CE05" box="[436,581,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the horizontal sulcus on the carapace sidewall is lined by granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FA505D12FEF6CE21" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FA505D12FEF6CE21" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE005D76FDF3CE21" box="[471,565,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE005D76FDF3CE21" box="[471,565,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FDBC5D76FD31CE21" box="[619,759,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FDBC5D76FD31CE21" box="[619,759,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sternal sulcus s2/s3 is a faint depression in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FB3F5D76FA5ACE21" box="[1256,1436,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FB3F5D76FA5ACE21" box="[1256,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but deep in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FECD5D4AFEB2CECD" box="[282,372,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i n o r</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE7A5D4AFDFDCECD" box="[429,571,369,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE7A5D4AFDFDCECD" box="[429,571,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; sternal sulcus s3/s4 is reduced to two side notches and does not meet the top of the sternoabdominal cavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FDDE5DAEFD7ACEE9" box="[521,700,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FDDE5DAEFD7ACEE9" box="[521,700,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is complete and meets the top of the sternoabdominal cavity in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FF285D82FE9CCE95" box="[255,346,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i n o r</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE435D82FDE7CE95" box="[404,545,441,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE435D82FDE7CE95" box="[404,545,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the dorsal membrane of G1 has a medial margin that is wider than the lateral margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FEED5DE6FE28CEB1" box="[314,494,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FEED5DE6FE28CEB1" box="[314,494,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas these margins are even in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FC555DE6FC1BCEB1" box="[898,989,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i no r</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFF5FFE1FC385DE7FB87CEB1" box="[1007,1089,476,500]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1479,1994]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of species of Potamonautes from the Lake Kivu drainage basin, Central and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |