treatments-xml/data/03/E1/87/03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

315 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A1BE79FB8C4AE2A57D59A2AC9E3EF026" ID-CLB-Dataset="46436" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5356b007-a4f0-4717-9c58-053282421c27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207971" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384531687" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meyer, Kirstin S. &amp; Cumberlidge, Neil" docDate="2011" docId="03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03011p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Potamonautes gonocristatus Bott 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFD8FF85FFFCFFE8FFD75C3BFFC6CF45" masterDocTitle="A revision of the freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae) of the Lake Kivu drainage basin in Central and East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698297334530" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6C4D57AA214C2E7DC13A862DFE598870" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="147983D95FA6982263DBBF7C8EC861FB">
<mods:title id="9D58A830F575F6D8182EC4829E21C96B">A revision of the freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae) of the Lake Kivu drainage basin in Central and East Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="222DA7910A8FF39EE947422599892508" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD8771A9B62B4D53325D636450F20365">
<mods:roleTerm id="8127A6F9891905CC26FFA4EB424B396D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CED0A45DAB1A2257832EEB436AE6BE5C">Meyer, Kirstin S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B4F9D6B755CD43D78646622FDAC825F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F665453307301027D1ACE77BE3D592EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB5B25450D6ED5919663B94C1D417E0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF6E2AF3D830A99F283DA955ECAD0BFC">Cumberlidge, Neil</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3C562337E5CC1305F69CF6333B5F1532">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="869AD5CC3D3736D666720584C6FA706E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D87930424D3D10697B184F127BA4B358">
<mods:title id="DB867A27893620A721E9B52FD3A7C618">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="545BDB93A722DB78BF9296B9353018A2">
<mods:date id="E4F097B2365A8C1AC34343770DEB9ECA">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="63743D0C413CE397915C1FBBDB8A9652" type="volume">
<mods:number id="74CAB5B5CF77E6B40C2CB0876778807D">3011</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="22F5919F69EE7AF55ED2FD9C3B4CA6EA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="191A1DB0345364AA73783326BACBF9AB">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="07F0DA68CBE4220FAB5C31045F6C12F3">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="76ACAD2FDDF6B1F9045BC1C848C3B2C2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EDD8B78C543CFE9BD51287F8B44B1365" type="CLB-Dataset">46436</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FA9A17F107E7575FADA84C2EF65F0DC3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0255F7D8281C1ED4B8E53B163D7022B8" type="GBIF-Dataset">5356b007-a4f0-4717-9c58-053282421c27</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FAF334CE35A943B2E2CCE7EBFB52503" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8B6A962E6EBD6A2C026890D4F2F66D90" type="Zenodo-Dep">207971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5692125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5692125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FDFFFAFFE1FF405EB4FB92CEB1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FE42CD8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" blockId="6.[151,627,655,714]" box="[151,627,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0BF8187FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" bold="true" box="[151,627,655,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" ID-CoL="77VMS" authority="Bott, 1955" authorityName="Bott" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,627,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FDB5CDEC" bold="true" box="[151,627,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405EB4FE2ACDEC" bold="true" box="[151,492,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFE235EB4FDB5CDEC" author="Bott" box="[500,627,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Mus e Royal du Congo belge, 1 (3), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405E89FE42CD8F" blockId="6.[151,627,655,714]" box="[151,388,690,714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFF485E89FEC6CD8F" box="[159,256,690,714]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,698,721]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[302,1290,190,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1422,203,666]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[286,1301,175,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,193,677]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, sternal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), CW 19.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, G 1, ventral view; B, G 1, dorsal view; C, G 2; D, detail of G 1 tip, ventral view; E, detail of G 1 tip, dorsal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), length of G 1 terminal article measured along the mid-line of the dorsal face from tip to dorsal membrane = 1.7 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/207977/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/207978/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFFAFFEEFEDB5E89FE98CD8F" box="[268,350,690,714]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1479,1994]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of species of Potamonautes from the Lake Kivu drainage basin, Central and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFFAFFEEFEBB5E89FEBDCD8F" box="[364,379,690,714]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 2. Gazetteer of all collection localities for the four species in the present work. Localities drawn from material" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FC53CC08" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405EC0FCC0CC6A" blockId="6.[151,1213,762,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5811C5FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FCC0CC6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FC58CC55" ID-CoL="77VMS" authority="Bott 1955: 285" authorityName="Bott" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,926,762,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perparvus" subGenus="Lobopotamonautes" subSpecies="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405EC0FD38CC55" box="[151,766,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Potamonautes (Lobopotamonautes) perparvus gonocristatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE910FAFFFAFFEEFCD35EC0FC58CC55" author="Bott" box="[772,926,762,784]" page="285" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFCD35EC0FCABCC55" author="Bott" box="[772,877,762,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Mus e Royal du Congo belge, 1 (3), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 285
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 51; plate 22, fig. 1 ad.
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405F21FDFDCC6A" box="[151,571,794,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405F21FE52CC6A" ID-CoL="84H7P" box="[151,404,794,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">Potamonautes perparvus</taxonomicName>
gonocristatus—
</emphasis>
Ng
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFDB75F21FD52CC6A" box="[608,660,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 171.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405F02FC53CC08" blockId="6.[151,1213,762,846]" box="[151,917,824,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405F02FE08CC0B" box="[151,462,825,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFF405F02FEEECC0B" ID-CoL="7PVHW" box="[151,296,825,846]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Potamonautes</taxonomicName>
gonocristatus—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFE195F03FD01CC08" author="Cumberlidge" box="[462,711,824,846]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Cumberlidge, N., Ng, P. K. L., Yeo, D. C. J., Magalhaes, C., Campos, M. R., Alvarez, F., Naruse, T., Daniels, S. R., Esser, L. J., Attipoe, F. Y. K., Clotilde-Ba, F. - L., Darwall, W., McIvor, A., Baillie, J. E. M., Collen, B. &amp; Ram, M. (2009) Freshwater crabs and the biodiversity crisis: Importance, threats, status, and conservation challenges. Biological Conservation, 142 (8), 1665 - 1673." type="journal article" year="2009">
Cumberlidge
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFD8E5F02FD4ACC0B" box="[601,652,824,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: appendix item 914.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF405F40FB5ACB67" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF405F40FB27CC9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF405F40FE0ECCD6" bold="true" box="[151,456,890,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54F38849FFFAFFEEFF405F40FF14CCD6" box="[151,210,891,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFE045F40FDA8CCD7" box="[467,622,890,914]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Upper
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFD185F41FCDCCCD7" box="[719,794,890,914]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
adjacent to Lake Kivu, Tschiwia stream and Mukoba, Kahuzi-Biega National Park,
<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFE355FA5FDF1CCF3" box="[482,567,926,950]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
asl, adult male (CW 19.3, CL 13.5,
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFC195FA5FC33CCF3" box="[974,1013,926,950]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
7.2, FW 6.0 mm) (
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFB1C5FA5FAD9CCF3" box="[1227,1311,926,950]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">MRAC</collectionCode>
37410, ex.
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFF405FF9FF12CC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[151,212,962,986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">SMF</collectionCode>
); Upper
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFEE35FF9FEB8CC9F" box="[308,382,962,986]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
adjacent to Lake Kivu, Luika, adult male
<typeStatus id="54F38849FFFAFFEEFC805FF8FC71CC9E" box="[855,951,963,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(R. Laurent) (
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFB8F5FF9FB54CC9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1112,1170,962,986]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">SMF</collectionCode>
2431).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125FDDFB5ACB67" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125FDDFE3ACCBA" bold="true" box="[197,508,998,1023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFDD35FDCFD5DCCBB" box="[516,667,998,1022]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">DR CONGO</collectingCountry>
: Utu, Walikale region, near Lake Kivu,
<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFBB65FDDFB71CCBB" box="[1121,1207,998,1022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
asl, ovigerous adult female (CW 22.9, CL 17.5,
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFE075831FE31CB67" box="[464,503,1034,1058]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
7.9, FW 5.7)
<date id="FFF6102BFFFAFFEEFD445831FCE0CB67" box="[659,806,1034,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" value="1972-09-28">28 Sep. 1972</date>
(Alan Goodall) (NMU 1972.09).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF125815FC57CAEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125815FB78CACF" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125815FEF9CB02" bold="true" box="[197,319,1070,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace medium height (
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFDA75815FD51CB03" box="[624,663,1070,1094]" name="Switzerland" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">CH</collectingCountry>
/FW 1.2), surface smooth, postfrontal crest faint to absent; exorbital tooth reduced to small granule, epibranchial tooth absent, anterolateral margin lined by granules; horizontal sulcus on carapace sidewall lined by granules; ischium of third maxilliped with faint vertical sulcus; sternal sulcus s2/s3 faint depression; s3/s4 reduced to two side notches, not meeting top of sac; first carpal tooth on carpus of cheliped distinct, pointed; second carpal tooth small, pointed, followed by several granules; distal meral tooth of P1 merus distinct, pointed; fixed finger of propodus of major cheliped lined with low, rounded teeth, two of which are prominent; dactylus of major cheliped lined by small rounded teeth, one of which is prominent, dactylus relatively straight, fingers enclosing long narrow interspace; terminal article of G1 with slim base, significantly widened in middle, curving upward to slim tip, lateral fold much higher than medial fold; groove on terminal article visible on dorsal face; dorsal membrane trapezoidal, medial margin wider than lateral margin (
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFB935949FB52CACF" box="[1092,1172,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[302,1290,190,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[286,1301,175,1952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, sternal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), CW 19.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207977/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFB775949FB76CACF" box="[1184,1200,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,698,721]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,203,666]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,677]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Potamonautes gonocristatus. A, G 1, ventral view; B, G 1, dorsal view; C, G 2; D, detail of G 1 tip, ventral view; E, detail of G 1 tip, dorsal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), length of G 1 terminal article measured along the mid-line of the dorsal face from tip to dorsal membrane = 1.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF1259ADFC57CAEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" box="[197,913,1430,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF1259ADFF3ACAEA" bold="true" box="[197,252,1430,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Size.</emphasis>
A small species with an adult size range of CW
<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFCCA59ADFC57CAEB" box="[797,913,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19-23 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFFAFFEEFF125980FCE5C9C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125980FDDACAB3" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125980FEA0CA96" bold="true" box="[197,358,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54F38849FFFAFFEEFF125980FF38CA96" box="[197,254,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFEA45980FE29CA97" box="[371,495,1466,1490]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
: Upper
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFFAFFEEFD815981FD67CA97" box="[598,673,1466,1490]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Congo</collectingCountry>
near to Lake Kivu, Tschiwia stream and Mukoba, Kahuzi-Biega National Park,
<quantity id="4CB09B0EFFFAFFEEFEE859E5FE52CAB3" box="[319,404,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
asl (
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFFAFFEEFE1D59E5FDC8CAB3" box="[458,526,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFAFFEEFF125A39FCE5C9C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,890,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFF125A39FE7DC95E" bold="true" box="[197,443,1538,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFAFFEEFE135A3FFCC3C95E" box="[452,773,1540,1563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFE135A3FFCC3C95E" box="[452,773,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was listed as “endangered” (
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2EFFFAFFEEFB835A39FB5CC95F" box="[1108,1178,1538,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFB3A5A39FF30C97B" author="Cumberlidge" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Cumberlidge, N., Ng, P. K. L., Yeo, D. C. J., Magalhaes, C., Campos, M. R., Alvarez, F., Naruse, T., Daniels, S. R., Esser, L. J., Attipoe, F. Y. K., Clotilde-Ba, F. - L., Darwall, W., McIvor, A., Baillie, J. E. M., Collen, B. &amp; Ram, M. (2009) Freshwater crabs and the biodiversity crisis: Importance, threats, status, and conservation challenges. Biological Conservation, 142 (8), 1665 - 1673." type="journal article" year="2009">
Cumberlidge
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFAFFEEFA5F5A3FFF72C97B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
) because its extent of occurrence is very restricted and all individuals are found in just five localities. In addition, there are potential threats that may result in a decline in the extent and quality of its habitat and this species is not found in a protected area (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFFAFFEEFDE45A55FCD0C9C3" author="Cumberlidge" box="[563,790,1646,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" refString="Cumberlidge, N. (2008 c) Potamonautes gonocristatus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. [www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 27 March 2011)]" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="c">Cumberlidge 2008c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF376663FFFBFFEFFF405B83FF3EC8A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207977/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[302,1290,190,1940]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFFBFFEFFF405B83FF3EC8A8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1976,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFBFFEFFF405B83FED2C88B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1976,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFFBFFEFFECB5B81FDF9C88A" box="[284,575,1978,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFFBFFEFFECB5B81FDF9C88A" box="[284,575,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, sternal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), CW 19.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF376663FFF4FFE0FF405E81FDBDCC48" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207978/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[162,1422,203,666]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF4FFE0FF405E81FDBDCC48" blockId="8.[151,1437,698,781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FF405E81FED5CD95" bold="true" box="[151,275,698,721]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF4FFE0FECE5E80FDFCCD95" box="[281,570,699,720]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FECE5E80FDFCCD95" box="[281,570,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, G1, ventral view; B, G1, dorsal view; C, G2; D, detail of G1 tip, ventral view; E, detail of G1 tip, dorsal view. Adult male (NMU 1972.09), length of G1 terminal article measured along the mid-line of the dorsal face from tip to dorsal membrane = 1.7 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF376663FFF4FFE0FF405AD7FCCEC864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF4FFE0FF405AD7FCCEC864" blockId="8.[151,1436,1772,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FF405AD7FED5C847" bold="true" box="[151,275,1772,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF4FFE0FECC5AD5FDFBC846" box="[283,573,1774,1795]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FECC5AD5FDFBC846" box="[283,573,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFF4FFE0FF125B76FC7FC897" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF4FFE0FF125B76FC7FC897" blockId="8.[151,1436,1869,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FF125B76FE98C823" bold="true" box="[197,350,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FEB15B74FE22C823" box="[358,484,1870,1894]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
: Rivers of the
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FD5F5B75FD15C823" box="[648,723,1870,1894]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Congo</collectingCountry>
River and Lake Kivu drainage basins,
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FB5A5B75FECDC8CF" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFF4FFE0FECD5B49FE98C8CF" box="[282,350,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFF4FFE0FEBD5B49FE06C8CF" box="[362,448,1906,1930]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionText="TABLE 2. Gazetteer of all collection localities for the four species in the present work. Localities drawn from material" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Although
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF4FFE0FD925B48FD3FC8CF" box="[581,761,1907,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF4FFE0FD925B48FD3FC8CF" box="[581,761,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered previously endemic to Lake Kivu (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFF4FFE0FAE05B49FEE4C8EB" author="Cumberlidge" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" refString="Cumberlidge, N. (2008 c) Potamonautes gonocristatus. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, version 2010.4. [www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 27 March 2011)]" type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="c">Cumberlidge 2008c</bibRefCitation>
), the data presented here show this is not true. It is present at a few localities in the mountainous streams and rivers west of Lake Kivu in the
<collectingCountry id="F35F767BFFF4FFE0FD515B81FD16C897" box="[646,720,1978,2002]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Congo</collectingCountry>
River basin (
<figureCitation id="13732A6EFFF4FFE0FCB05B81FC6DC897" box="[871,939,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1772,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,831,1754]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Potamonautes gonocristatus distribution. = type locality, = other localities. Scale bar = 59 km. Localities are shown for material examined in this study and in Bott (1955)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207979/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526560FFF5FFE1FF105CA3FB92CEB1" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF736EBFFF5FFE1FF105CA3FB92CEB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FF105CA3FEFDCFF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1AFFF5FFE1FE945CA3FE03CFEA" author="Bott" box="[323,453,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" refString="Bott, R. (1955) Die Suβwasserkrabben von Afrika und ihre Stammesgeschichte. Annales du Mus e Royal du Congo belge, 1 (3), 209 - 352." type="journal article" year="1955">Bott (1955)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FD985CA2FCC5CFF5" box="[591,771,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FD985CA2FCC5CFF5" box="[591,771,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FCEB5CA2FC5ACFF5" box="[828,924,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FCEB5CA2FC5ACFF5" box="[828,924,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FB545CA2FAD4CFF5" box="[1155,1298,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FB545CA2FAD4CFF5" box="[1155,1298,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presumably because all three are small-size species with similar distributional ranges, and all have smooth carapaces, small exorbital teeth, and all lack an epibranchial tooth.
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FD1C5CDAFBCCCFBD" box="[715,1034,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FD1C5CDAFBCCCFBD" box="[715,1034,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Potamonautes gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FAEA5CDAFA5ECFBD" box="[1341,1432,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i n o r</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FF105D3EFE97CE59" box="[199,337,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. p e r p a r v u s</emphasis>
by the following characters: the anterolateral margin is lined by granules in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FB605D3EFAADCE59" box="[1207,1387,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FB605D3EFAADCE59" box="[1207,1387,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FEC35D12FEB0CE05" box="[276,374,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FEC35D12FEB0CE05" box="[276,374,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE635D12FD83CE05" box="[436,581,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE635D12FD83CE05" box="[436,581,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the horizontal sulcus on the carapace sidewall is lined by granules in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FA505D12FEF6CE21" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FA505D12FEF6CE21" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but smooth in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE005D76FDF3CE21" box="[471,565,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE005D76FDF3CE21" box="[471,565,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FDBC5D76FD31CE21" box="[619,759,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FDBC5D76FD31CE21" box="[619,759,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sternal sulcus s2/s3 is a faint depression in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FB3F5D76FA5ACE21" box="[1256,1436,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FB3F5D76FA5ACE21" box="[1256,1436,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but deep in
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FECD5D4AFEB2CECD" box="[282,372,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i n o r</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE7A5D4AFDFDCECD" box="[429,571,369,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE7A5D4AFDFDCECD" box="[429,571,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; sternal sulcus s3/s4 is reduced to two side notches and does not meet the top of the sternoabdominal cavity in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FDDE5DAEFD7ACEE9" box="[521,700,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FDDE5DAEFD7ACEE9" box="[521,700,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it is complete and meets the top of the sternoabdominal cavity in
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FF285D82FE9CCE95" box="[255,346,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i n o r</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FE435D82FDE7CE95" box="[404,545,441,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perparvus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FE435D82FDE7CE95" box="[404,545,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. perparvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the dorsal membrane of G1 has a medial margin that is wider than the lateral margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D68FFF5FFE1FEED5DE6FE28CEB1" box="[314,494,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Potamonautidae" genus="Potamonautes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gonocristatus">
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FEED5DE6FE28CEB1" box="[314,494,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. gonocristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas these margins are even in
<emphasis id="B93CEAF9FFF5FFE1FC555DE6FC1BCEB1" box="[898,989,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">P. m i no r</emphasis>
(
<tableCitation id="C6CA0350FFF5FFE1FC385DE7FB87CEB1" box="[1007,1089,476,500]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,1286,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1479,1994]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic characters of species of Potamonautes from the Lake Kivu drainage basin, Central and" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" tableUuid="DF376663FFFEFFEAFF40593DFA5ACA5E">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>