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<document id="395962C664B2F8CA1F3BFE32D34C5C0F" ID-CLB-Dataset="299406" ID-DOI="10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a53d05d0-2083-4f05-a83c-8f418fdc5468" ID-ISSN="1989-8649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11969078" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718638972288" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kakkonen, Jenni E., Worsfold, Tim M., Ashelby, Christopher W., Taylor, Andrea &amp; Beaton, Katy" docDate="2019" docId="03E187DAFF8EFFE0A76BF465FD5FFBAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ManageBiolInv.10.1.46-79.pdf" docOrigin="Management of Biological Invasions 10 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6AF80B392C8E0B76C651816174E9925.1:ManageBiolInv.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="C6AF80B392C8E0B76C651816174E9925" docStyleName="ManageBiolInv.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Karenia mikimotoi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFD8FFA2FF89FFE9A57BF357FFE9FFBA" masterDocTitle="The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1719949402679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9C469054139494A4876E0F9C2386AB0A">The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="773432B7AEB0FDBB4204C92D4311F2AB">Worsfold, Tim M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FC1A42D6FF3CBE7DF6C9EB2324B687BC">Ashelby, Christopher W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8604B44ED334DAFDCAC1A708AF4B69D6">Beaton, Katy</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF8EFFEEA76BF465FB36F8F4" blockId="7.[528,1247,1841,1870]" box="[528,1247,1841,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0BF81A0FF8EFFEEA76BF465FB36F8F4" bold="true" box="[528,1247,1841,1870]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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(16)
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF8EFFEEA730F465FB36F8F4" authority="(Miyake and Kominami ex Oda)" baseAuthorityName="Oda" box="[587,1247,1841,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Karenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikimotoi">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF8EFFEEA730F465FCD5F8F4" bold="true" box="[587,828,1842,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Karenia mikimotoi</emphasis>
(Miyake and Kominami ex Oda)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF8EFFEEA76BF434FC09F8C5" blockId="7.[528,992,1890,1919]" box="[528,992,1890,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0BF81A0FF8EFFEEA76BF434FC09F8C5" bold="true" box="[528,992,1890,1919]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF8EFFEEA76BF434FC09F8C5" bold="true" box="[528,992,1890,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Gert Hansen and Ø. Moestrup, 2000</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF8EFFEEA76BF4C6FC98F815" blockId="7.[528,1453,1937,2053]" box="[528,881,1937,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF8EFFEEA7FAF4C5FD53F814" box="[641,698,1938,1966]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">U.K.</collectingCountry>
cryptogenic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF8EFFE1A755F4EAFA42F7BA" blockId="7.[528,1453,1937,2053]" lastBlockId="8.[528,1453,1722,2049]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">
During the surveys considered here,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF8EFFEEA693F4EAFB22F863" box="[1000,1227,1980,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Karenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikimotoi">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF8EFFEEA693F4EAFB22F863" box="[1000,1227,1980,2009]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="53">Karenia mikimotoi</emphasis>
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has been recorded from Scapa Flow on a single occasion, from a phytoplankton sample in 2015. However, it has frequently been identified in Scottish waters and was responsible for significant blooms recorded in 1999, 2003 and
<quantity id="4CB09B29FF81FFE1A030F5B2FA44F8B8" box="[1355,1453,1765,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0952399999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="2006.0">2006 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF81FFE1A76BF458FD84F896" box="[528,621,1807,1836]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Orkney</collectingCountry>
and surrounding waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A6C0F458FB21F896" author="Davidson K &amp; Miller P &amp; Wilding TA &amp; Shutler J &amp; Bresnan E &amp; Kennington K &amp; Swan S" box="[955,1224,1807,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref15760" refString="Davidson K, Miller P, Wilding TA, Shutler J, Bresnan E, Kennington K, Swan S (2009) A large and prolonged bloom of Karenia mikimotoi in Scottish waters in 2006. Harmful Algae 8: 349 - 361, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. hal. 2008.07.007" type="journal article" year="2009">Davidson et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). It was described from
<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF81FFE1A726F46DFD4AF8EC" box="[605,675,1850,1878]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
and has a near cosmopolitan distribution. Based on this,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A76BF432FCCDF838" author="Streftaris N &amp; Zenetos A &amp; Papathanassiou E" box="[528,804,1892,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="419 - 453" refId="ref20321" refString="Streftaris N, Zenetos A, Papathanassiou E (2005) Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. In: Gibson RN, Atkinson RJA, Gordon JDM (eds), Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 43. CRC Press, Taylor &amp; Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida, U. S. A., pp 419 - 453" type="book chapter" year="2005">Streftaris et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
regarded it as non-native in Europe and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A039F432FD84F811" author="Minchin D" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="341 - 366" refId="ref18333" refString="Minchin D (2007 a) A checklist of alien and cryptogenic aquatic species in Ireland. Aquatic Invasions 2: 341 - 366, http: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2007.2.4.4" type="journal article" year="2007">Minchin (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
likewise regarded it as non-native in
<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF81FFE1A13EF4D8FB4BF816" box="[1093,1186,1935,1964]" name="Ireland" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Ireland</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1D5F4D9FA44F811" author="Hegaret H &amp; Shumway SE &amp; Wikfors GH &amp; Pate S &amp; Burkholder JM" box="[1198,1453,1934,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="169 - 179" refId="ref16971" refString="Hegaret H, Shumway SE, Wikfors GH, Pate S, Burkholder JM (2008) Potential transport of harmful algae via relocation of bivalve molluscs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 361: 169 - 179, https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 07375" type="book chapter" year="2008">Hégaret et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
consider that relocation of bivalve molluscs for aquaculture represents a potential vector for its spread and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A6DFF4B3FB0FF7BB" author="van den Bergh JCJM &amp; Nunes ALD &amp; Dotinga HM &amp; Kooistra WHCM &amp; Vrieling WF &amp; Peperzak L" box="[932,1254,2020,2049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="59 - 74" refId="ref20578" refString="van den Bergh JCJM, Nunes ALD, Dotinga HM, Kooistra WHCM, Vrieling WF, Peperzak L (2002) Exotic harmful algae in marine ecosystems: an integrated biological - economic - legal analysis of impacts and policies. Marine Policy 26: 59 - 74, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0308 - 597 X (01) 00032 - X" type="journal article" year="2002">van den Bergh et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
likewise suggest
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A5C7F391FEFBFF60" bold="true" box="[188,274,197,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Table 2.</emphasis>
Year of first record of non-native and cryptogenic species in the Orkney Islands. A. Records found in this study, B. Records from review of bibliography and databases (not recorded during the present study). Species in bold are first records for Orkney.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF81FFE1A5BDF248FAC4F9C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
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<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F246FF02FEF9" box="[195,235,273,323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">No.</th>
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F246FE6CFEF9" box="[252,389,273,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Phylum</th>
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF246FD2AFEF9" box="[422,707,273,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Species</th>
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F246FCB1FEF9" box="[729,856,273,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS / Cryptogenic</th>
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F246FBF8FEF9" box="[876,1041,273,323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Origin</th>
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F246FB91FEF9" box="[1065,1144,273,323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">OICHA Records</th>
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF246FA74FEF9" box="[1159,1437,273,323]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Year of first record</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F219FA74FEDE" box="[195,1437,334,356]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F219FA74FEDE" box="[195,1437,334,356]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">A. Records found in this study</th>
</tr>
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<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F238FF02FE3F" box="[195,235,367,389]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F238FE6CFE3F" box="[252,389,367,389]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A587F238FE6CFE3F" box="[252,389,367,389]" class="Phaeophyceae" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">Phaeophyceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF238FD2AFE3F" box="[422,707,367,389]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF238FD68FE3F" authorityName="Sauvageau" authorityYear="1927" box="[422,641,367,389]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Scytosiphonaceae" genus="Colpomenia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Scytosiphonales" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="peregrina">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF238FD68FE3F" box="[422,641,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Colpomenia peregrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F238FCB1FE3F" box="[729,856,367,389]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F238FBF8FE3F" box="[876,1041,367,389]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F238FB91FE3F" box="[1065,1144,367,389]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">20</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF238FA74FE3F" box="[1159,1437,367,389]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">19601987 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F2DAFA74FE19" box="[195,1437,397,419]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F2DAFF02FE19" box="[195,235,397,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F2DAFE6CFE19" box="[252,389,397,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Rhodophyta</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF2DAFD2AFE19" box="[422,707,397,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF2D9FD9DFE19" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1855" box="[422,628,398,419]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Bonnemaisoniaceae" genus="Asparagopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF2D9FD9DFE19" box="[422,628,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Asparagopsis armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F2DAFCB1FE19" box="[729,856,397,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F2DAFBF8FE19" box="[876,1041,397,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Australasia</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F2DAFB91FE19" box="[1065,1144,397,419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF2DAFA74FE19" box="[1159,1437,397,419]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">19601987 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F2FCFA74FE78" box="[195,1437,427,450]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F2FCFF02FE78" box="[195,235,427,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">3</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F2FCFE6CFE78" box="[252,389,427,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Rhodophyta</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF2FCFD2AFE78" box="[422,707,427,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF2FBFD71FE7A" authorityName="Hariot" authorityYear="1891" box="[422,664,427,449]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Bonnemaisoniaceae" genus="Bonnemaisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="hamifera">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF2FBFD71FE7A" box="[422,664,427,449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bonnemaisonia hamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F2FCFCB1FE78" box="[729,856,427,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F2FCFBF8FE78" box="[876,1041,427,450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F2FCFB91FE78" box="[1065,1144,427,450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">56</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF2FCFA74FE78" box="[1159,1437,427,450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">19601987 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F29DFA74FE5A" box="[195,1437,458,480]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F29DFF02FE5A" box="[195,235,458,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">4</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F29DFE6CFE5A" box="[252,389,458,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Rhodophyta</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF29DFD2AFE5A" box="[422,707,458,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF29DFD6DFE5A" box="[422,644,458,480]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Dasyaceae" genus="Dasysiphonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF29DFD6DFE5A" box="[422,644,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Dasysiphonia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F29DFCB1FE5A" box="[729,856,458,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F29DFBF8FE5A" box="[876,1041,458,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F29DFB91FE5A" box="[1065,1144,458,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">21</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF29DFA74FE5A" box="[1159,1437,458,480]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2011 (W.G. Sanderson)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F2BFFA74FE44" box="[195,1437,488,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F2BFFF02FE44" box="[195,235,488,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A5A9F2BEFF37FE44" bold="true" box="[210,222,489,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">5</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F2BFFE6CFE44" box="[252,389,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A587F2BEFE92FE44" bold="true" box="[252,379,489,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Rhodophyta</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF2BFFD2AFE44" box="[422,707,488,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF2BFFD71FE44" authorityName="Diaz-Tapia and Maggs" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Bailey" box="[422,664,488,510]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Rhodomelaceae" genus="Melanothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ceramiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF2BFFD71FE44" bold="true" box="[422,664,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Melanothamnus harveyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F2BFFCB1FE44" box="[729,856,488,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A67AF2BFFCD8FE44" bold="true" box="[769,817,488,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F2BFFBF8FE44" box="[876,1041,488,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A617F2BEFC09FE44" bold="true" box="[876,992,488,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F2BFFB91FE44" box="[1065,1144,488,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A13FF2BFFBB5FE47" bold="true" box="[1092,1116,488,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">12</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF2BFFA74FE44" box="[1159,1437,488,510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A1FCF2BFFAD1FE44" bold="true" box="[1159,1336,488,510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2014 (This study)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F151FA74FDA7" box="[195,1437,518,541]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F151FF02FDA7" box="[195,235,518,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">6</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F151FE6CFDA7" box="[252,389,518,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chlorophyta</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF151FD2AFDA7" box="[422,707,518,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF151FD40FDA1" authorityName="Hariot" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Suringar" box="[422,681,518,540]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Codiaceae" genus="Codium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="fragile" subSpecies="fragile">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF151FDD1FDA1" box="[422,568,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Codium fragile</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A712F151FD40FDA1" box="[617,681,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">fragile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F151FCB1FDA7" box="[729,856,518,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F151FBF8FDA7" box="[876,1041,518,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F151FB91FDA7" box="[1065,1144,518,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">30</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF151FA74FDA7" box="[1159,1437,518,541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1891 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF150FA9CFDA7" author="Provan J &amp; Booth D &amp; Todd NP &amp; Beatty GE &amp; Maggs CA" box="[1220,1397,518,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="343 - 354" refId="ref19474" refString="Provan J, Booth D, Todd NP, Beatty GE, Maggs CA (2008) Tracking biological invasions in space and time: elucidating the invasive history of the green alga Codium fragile using old DNA. Diversity and Distributions 14: 343 - 354, https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1472 - 4642.2007.00420. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Provan et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F172FA74FD81" box="[195,1437,549,571]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F172FF02FD81" box="[195,235,549,571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A5A9F172FF37FD80" bold="true" box="[210,222,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">7</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F172FE6CFD81" box="[252,389,549,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A587F172FEB0FD81" bold="true" box="[252,345,549,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Annelida</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF172FD2AFD81" box="[422,707,549,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF172FD61FD81" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1940" box="[422,648,549,571]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Boccardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF172FD61FD81" bold="true" box="[422,648,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Boccardia proboscidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F172FCB1FD81" box="[729,856,549,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A67AF172FCD8FD81" bold="true" box="[769,817,549,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F172FBF8FD81" box="[876,1041,549,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A617F172FC09FD81" bold="true" box="[876,992,549,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F172FB91FD81" box="[1065,1144,549,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A131F172FBBFFD80" bold="true" box="[1098,1110,549,570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF172FA74FD81" box="[1159,1437,549,571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A1FCF172FAD1FD81" bold="true" box="[1159,1336,549,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2014 (This study)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F114FA74FDE3" box="[195,1437,579,601]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F114FF02FDE3" box="[195,235,579,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">8</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F114FE6CFDE3" box="[252,389,579,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Arthropoda</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF114FD2AFDE3" box="[422,707,579,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF114FDAAFDE2" authorityName="Schurin" authorityYear="1935" box="[422,579,579,600]" class="Malacostraca" family="Caprellidae" genus="Caprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF114FDAAFDE2" box="[422,579,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Caprella mutica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F114FCB1FDE3" box="[729,856,579,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F114FBF8FDE3" box="[876,1041,579,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F114FB91FDE3" box="[1065,1144,579,601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">141</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF114FA74FDE3" box="[1159,1437,579,601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
2006 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF114FAABFDE3" author="Ashton GV" box="[1220,1346,579,601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref14069" refString="Ashton GV (2006) Distribution and dispersal of the non-native caprellid amphipod, Caprella mutica Schurin 1935. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 180 pp" type="book" year="2006">Ashton 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F136FA74FDCD" box="[195,1437,609,631]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F136FF02FDCD" box="[195,235,609,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">9</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F136FE6CFDCD" box="[252,389,609,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A587F136FEADFDCD" box="[252,324,609,631]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF136FD2AFDCD" box="[422,707,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF136FD64FDCD" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1933" box="[422,653,609,631]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Telmatogeton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF136FD64FDCD" box="[422,653,609,631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Telmatogeton japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F136FCB1FDCD" box="[729,856,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F136FBF8FDCD" box="[876,1041,609,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F136FB91FDCD" box="[1065,1144,609,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF136FA74FDCD" box="[1159,1437,609,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2015 (L. Johnson)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F128FA74FD2C" box="[195,1437,639,662]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F128FF02FD2C" box="[195,235,639,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">10</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F128FE6CFD2C" box="[252,389,639,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mollusca</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF128FD2AFD2C" box="[422,707,639,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF1D7FD5DFD2E" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[422,692,639,661]" class="Gastropoda" family="Tateidae" genus="Potamopyrgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antipodarum">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF1D7FD5DFD2E" box="[422,692,639,661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Potamopyrgus antipodarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F128FCB1FD2C" box="[729,856,639,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F128FBF8FD2C" box="[876,1041,639,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Australasia</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F128FB91FD2C" box="[1065,1144,639,662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">9</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF128FA74FD2C" box="[1159,1437,639,662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1938 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF1D7FAC2FD2C" author="ICIT &amp; Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No." box="[1220,1323,640,662]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref17209" refString="ICIT (2004) International Centre for Island Technology. Review of biological communities in the Lochs of Stenness and Harray, Orkney. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 066 (Part 2 of 12), 62 pp" type="book" year="2004">ICIT 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F1C9FA74FD0E" box="[195,1437,670,692]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F1C9FF02FD0E" box="[195,235,670,692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">11</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F1C9FE6CFD0E" box="[252,389,670,692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bryozoa</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF1C9FD2AFD0E" box="[422,707,670,692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF1C9FD99FD09" authorityName="d'Hondt and Occhipinti-Ambrogi" authorityYear="1985" box="[422,624,670,691]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Tricellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF1C9FD99FD09" box="[422,624,670,691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Tricellaria inopinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F1C9FCB1FD0E" box="[729,856,670,692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F1C9FBF8FD0E" box="[876,1041,670,692]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F1C9FB91FD0E" box="[1065,1144,670,692]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">27</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF1C9FA74FD0E" box="[1159,1437,670,692]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2012 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F1EBFA74FD68" box="[195,1437,700,722]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F1EBFF02FD68" box="[195,235,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">12</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F1EBFE6CFD68" box="[252,389,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bryozoa</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF1EBFD2AFD68" box="[422,707,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF1EBFDA4FD6B" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[422,589,700,721]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF1EBFDA4FD6B" box="[422,589,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bugulina simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F1EBFCB1FD68" box="[729,856,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F1EBFBF8FD68" box="[876,1041,700,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Atlantic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F1EBFB91FD68" box="[1065,1144,700,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF1EBFA74FD68" box="[1159,1437,700,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2012 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F18DFA74FD4A" box="[195,1437,730,752]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F18DFF02FD4A" box="[195,235,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">13</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F18DFE6CFD4A" box="[252,389,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bryozoa</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF18DFD2AFD4A" box="[422,707,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF18DFD6DFD4A" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1890" box="[422,644,730,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF18DFD6DFD4A" box="[422,644,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Schizoporella japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F18DFCB1FD4A" box="[729,856,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F18DFBF8FD4A" box="[876,1041,730,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F18DFB91FD4A" box="[1065,1144,730,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">61</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF18DFA74FD4A" box="[1159,1437,730,752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
2011 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF18DFA9FFD4A" author="Ryland JS &amp; Holt R &amp; Loxton J &amp; Spencer Jones ME &amp; Porter JS" box="[1220,1398,730,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="481 - 502" refId="ref19828" refString="Ryland JS, Holt R, Loxton J, Spencer Jones ME, Porter JS (2014) First occurrence of the non-native bryozoan Schizoporella japonica Ortmann (1890) in Western Europe. Zootaxa 3780: 481 - 502, http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3780.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Ryland et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F1AEFA74FCB5" box="[195,1437,761,783]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F1AEFF02FCB5" box="[195,235,761,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A5B7F1AEFF0DFCB4" bold="true" box="[204,228,761,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">14</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F1AEFE6CFCB5" box="[252,389,761,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A587F1AEFEB6FCB5" bold="true" box="[252,351,761,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF1AEFD2AFCB5" box="[422,707,761,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF1AEFD86FCB5" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[422,623,761,783]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Asterocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF1AEFD86FCB5" bold="true" box="[422,623,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Asterocarpa humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F1AEFCB1FCB5" box="[729,856,761,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A67AF1AEFCD8FCB5" bold="true" box="[769,817,761,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F1AEFBF8FCB5" box="[876,1041,761,783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A617F1AEFBF8FCB5" bold="true" box="[876,1041,761,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Southern Ocean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F1AEFB91FCB5" box="[1065,1144,761,783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A13FF1AEFBB5FCB4" bold="true" box="[1092,1116,761,782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">20</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF1AEFA74FCB5" box="[1159,1437,761,783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A1FCF1AEFAD1FCB5" bold="true" box="[1159,1336,761,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2014 (This study)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F040FA74FC97" box="[195,1437,791,813]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F040FF02FC97" box="[195,235,791,813]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">15</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F040FE6CFC97" box="[252,389,791,813]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF040FD2AFC97" box="[422,707,791,813]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF040FDAFFC96" authorityName="Traustedt" authorityYear="1882" box="[422,582,791,812]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Corellidae" genus="Corella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eumyota">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF040FDAFFC96" box="[422,582,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Corella eumyota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F040FCB1FC97" box="[729,856,791,813]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F040FBF8FC97" box="[876,1041,791,813]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Southern Ocean</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F040FB91FC97" box="[1065,1144,791,813]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">33</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF040FA74FC97" box="[1159,1437,791,813]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2012 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F062FA74FCF1" box="[195,1437,821,843]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F062FF02FCF1" box="[195,235,821,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">16</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F062FE6CFCF1" box="[252,389,821,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Myzozoa</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF062FD2AFCF1" box="[422,707,821,843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF061FDB2FCF0" box="[422,603,821,843]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Karenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikimotoi">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF061FDB2FCF0" box="[422,603,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Karenia mikimotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F062FCB1FCF1" box="[729,856,821,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F062FB91FCF1" box="[1065,1144,821,843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF062FA74FCF1" box="[1159,1437,821,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
2006 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF062FA64FCF1" author="Davidson K &amp; Miller P &amp; Wilding TA &amp; Shutler J &amp; Bresnan E &amp; Kennington K &amp; Swan S" box="[1220,1421,821,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="349 - 361" refId="ref15760" refString="Davidson K, Miller P, Wilding TA, Shutler J, Bresnan E, Kennington K, Swan S (2009) A large and prolonged bloom of Karenia mikimotoi in Scottish waters in 2006. Harmful Algae 8: 349 - 361, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. hal. 2008.07.007" type="journal article" year="2009">Davidson et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F003FA74FCD0" box="[195,1437,852,874]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F003FF02FCD0" box="[195,235,852,874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A5B7F003FF0DFCD3" bold="true" box="[204,228,852,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">17</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F003FE6CFCD0" box="[252,389,852,874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A587F003FEB0FCD0" bold="true" box="[252,345,852,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Annelida</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF003FD2AFCD0" box="[422,707,852,874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF003FD99FCD3" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[422,624,852,874]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Ctenodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF003FD99FCD3" bold="true" box="[422,624,852,874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Ctenodrilus serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F003FCB1FCD0" box="[729,856,852,874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A7A2F003FCB1FCD0" bold="true" box="[729,856,852,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F003FB91FCD0" box="[1065,1144,852,874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A131F003FBBFFCD3" bold="true" box="[1098,1110,852,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF003FA74FCD0" box="[1159,1437,852,874]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A1FCF003FAD1FCD0" bold="true" box="[1159,1336,852,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2015 (This study)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F026FA74FC32" box="[195,1437,881,904]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F026FF02FC32" box="[195,235,881,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">18</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F026FE6CFC32" box="[252,389,881,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Arthropoda</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF026FD2AFC32" box="[422,707,881,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF025FDA4FC3D" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1905" box="[422,589,882,903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ischyroceridae" genus="Jassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF025FDA4FC3D" box="[422,589,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Jassa marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F026FCB1FC32" box="[729,856,881,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F026FB91FC32" box="[1065,1144,881,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">15</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF026FA74FC32" box="[1159,1437,881,904]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2012 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F0D8FA74FC05" box="[195,1437,911,959]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F0D8FF02FC05" box="[195,235,911,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">19</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F0D8FE6CFC05" box="[252,389,911,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Arthropoda</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF0D8FD2AFC05" box="[422,707,911,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF0D8FDC8FC05" box="[422,582,911,959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Monocorophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acherusicum">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF0D8FDC8FC05" box="[422,582,911,959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Monocorophium acherusicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F0D8FCB1FC05" box="[729,856,911,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F0D8FB91FC05" box="[1065,1144,911,959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">28</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF0D8FA74FC05" box="[1159,1437,911,959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1997 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF0CBFA90FC08" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,924,946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F090FA74FC67" box="[195,1437,967,989]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F090FF02FC67" box="[195,235,967,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">20</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F090FE6CFC67" box="[252,389,967,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Arthropoda</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF090FD2AFC67" box="[422,707,967,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF090FD5DFC66" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[422,692,967,988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Monocorophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosum">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF090FD5DFC66" box="[422,692,967,988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Monocorophium insidiosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F090FCB1FC67" box="[729,856,967,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F090FB91FC67" box="[1065,1144,967,989]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">26</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF090FA74FC67" box="[1159,1437,967,989]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1997 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF090FAC2FC67" author="ICIT &amp; Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No." box="[1220,1323,967,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref17209" refString="ICIT (2004) International Centre for Island Technology. Review of biological communities in the Lochs of Stenness and Harray, Orkney. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 066 (Part 2 of 12), 62 pp" type="book" year="2004">ICIT 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F0B2FA74FC41" box="[195,1437,997,1019]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F0B2FF02FC41" box="[195,235,997,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">21</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F0B2FE6CFC41" box="[252,389,997,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Arthropoda</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF0B2FD2AFC41" box="[422,707,997,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF0B2FD75FC40" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[422,668,997,1018]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Crassicorophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonellii">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF0B2FD75FC40" box="[422,668,997,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Crassicorophium bonellii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F0B2FCB1FC41" box="[729,856,997,1019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F0B2FB91FC41" box="[1065,1144,997,1019]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF0B2FA74FC41" box="[1159,1437,997,1019]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1995 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF0B2FA90FC41" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,997,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F754FA74FBA0" box="[195,1437,1027,1050]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F754FF02FBA0" box="[195,235,1027,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">22</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F754FE6CFBA0" box="[252,389,1027,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bryozoa</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF754FD2AFBA0" box="[422,707,1027,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF753FDDDFBA3" baseAuthorityName="Ryland" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[422,564,1028,1049]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fulva">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF753FDDDFBA3" box="[422,564,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bugulina fulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F754FCB1FBA0" box="[729,856,1027,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F754FB91FBA0" box="[1065,1144,1027,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">26</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF754FA74FBA0" box="[1159,1437,1027,1050]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2012 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F775FA74FB82" box="[195,1437,1058,1080]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F775FF02FB82" box="[195,235,1058,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">23</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F775FE6CFB82" box="[252,389,1058,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF775FD2AFB82" box="[422,707,1058,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF775FDBEFB82" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[422,599,1058,1080]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF775FDBEFB82" box="[422,599,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Ascidiella aspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F775FCB1FB82" box="[729,856,1058,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F775FB91FB82" box="[1065,1144,1058,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">73</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF775FA74FB82" box="[1159,1437,1058,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1994 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF775FAABFB82" author="Thorpe K" box="[1220,1346,1058,1080]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref20395" refString="Thorpe K (1998) Marine Nature Conservation Reviews Sectors 1 &amp; 2. Lagoons in Shetland and Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 141 pp" type="book" year="1998">Thorpe 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F717FA74FBEC" box="[195,1437,1088,1110]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F717FF02FBEC" box="[195,235,1088,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">24</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F717FE6CFBEC" box="[252,389,1088,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF717FD2AFBEC" box="[422,707,1088,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF717FDA4FBEF" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[422,589,1088,1109]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF717FDA4FBEF" box="[422,589,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Ascidiella scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F717FCB1FBEC" box="[729,856,1088,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F717FB91FBEC" box="[1065,1144,1088,1110]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">52</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF717FA74FBEC" box="[1159,1437,1088,1110]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1994 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF717FAABFBEC" author="Thorpe K" box="[1220,1346,1088,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref20395" refString="Thorpe K (1998) Marine Nature Conservation Reviews Sectors 1 &amp; 2. Lagoons in Shetland and Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 141 pp" type="book" year="1998">Thorpe 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F709FA74FBCF" box="[195,1437,1118,1141]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F709FF02FBCF" box="[195,235,1118,1141]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">25</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F709FE6CFBCF" box="[252,389,1118,1141]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF709FD2AFBCF" box="[422,707,1118,1141]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF709FD8AFBC9" baseAuthorityName="Savigny" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[422,611,1118,1139]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leachii">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF709FD8AFBC9" box="[422,611,1118,1139]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Botrylloides leachii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F709FCB1FBCF" box="[729,856,1118,1141]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F709FB91FBCF" box="[1065,1144,1118,1141]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">28</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF709FA74FBCF" box="[1159,1437,1118,1141]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1995 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF708FA90FBCF" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,1118,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F72AFA74FB29" box="[195,1437,1149,1171]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F72AFF02FB29" box="[195,235,1149,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">26</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F72AFE6CFB29" box="[252,389,1149,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF72AFD2AFB29" box="[422,707,1149,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF72AFD8DFB28" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[422,612,1149,1170]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schlosseri">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF72AFD8DFB28" box="[422,612,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Botryllus schlosseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F72AFCB1FB29" box="[729,856,1149,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F72AFB91FB29" box="[1065,1144,1149,1171]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">40</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF72AFA74FB29" box="[1159,1437,1149,1171]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1995 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF72AFA90FB29" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,1149,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F7CCFA74FB0B" box="[195,1437,1179,1201]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F7CCFF02FB0B" box="[195,235,1179,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">27</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F7CCFE6CFB0B" box="[252,389,1179,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF7CCFD2AFB0B" box="[422,707,1179,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF7CCFD6AFB0A" baseAuthorityName="H. Milne Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[422,643,1179,1200]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="listerianum">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF7CCFD6AFB0A" box="[422,643,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Diplosoma listerianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F7CCFCB1FB0B" box="[729,856,1179,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A152F7CCFB91FB0B" box="[1065,1144,1179,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">17</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF7CCFA74FB0B" box="[1159,1437,1179,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1997 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF7CCFA90FB0B" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,1179,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F7EAFA74FB69" box="[195,1437,1213,1235]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F7EAFA74FB69" box="[195,1437,1213,1235]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">B. Records from review of bibliography and databases (not recorded during the present study)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F788FA74FB4F" box="[195,1437,1247,1269]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F788FF02FB4F" box="[195,235,1247,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">28</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F788FE6CFB4F" box="[252,389,1247,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Arthropoda</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF788FD2AFB4F" box="[422,707,1247,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF788FD6CFB4E" baseAuthorityName="Darwin" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[422,645,1247,1268]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austrominius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF788FD6CFB4E" box="[422,645,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Austrominius modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F788FCB1FB4F" box="[729,856,1247,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F788FBF8FB4F" box="[876,1041,1247,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Australasia</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF788FA74FB4F" box="[1159,1437,1247,1269]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2017 (S.J. Hawkins)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F7AAFA74FAA9" box="[195,1437,1277,1299]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F7AAFF02FAA9" box="[195,235,1277,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">29</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F7AAFE6CFAA9" box="[252,389,1277,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF7AAFD2AFAA9" box="[422,707,1277,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF7AAFD95FAA8" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1927" box="[422,636,1277,1298]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Botrylloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF7AAFD95FAA8" box="[422,636,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Botrylloides violaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F7AAFCB1FAA9" box="[729,856,1277,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F7AAFBF8FAA9" box="[876,1041,1277,1299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF7AAFA74FAA9" box="[1159,1437,1277,1299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2012 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F64CFA74FA8B" box="[195,1437,1307,1329]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F64CFF02FA8B" box="[195,235,1307,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">30</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F64CFE6CFA8B" box="[252,389,1307,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cnidaria</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF64CFD2AFA8B" box="[422,707,1307,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF64CFDB7FA8A" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[422,606,1307,1328]" class="Anthozoa" family="Diadumenidae" genus="Diadumene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF64CFDB7FA8A" box="[422,606,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Diadumene lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F64CFCB1FA8B" box="[729,856,1307,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F64CFBF8FA8B" box="[876,1041,1307,1329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF64CFA74FA8B" box="[1159,1437,1307,1329]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1994 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF64CFAABFA8B" author="Thorpe K" box="[1220,1346,1307,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref20395" refString="Thorpe K (1998) Marine Nature Conservation Reviews Sectors 1 &amp; 2. Lagoons in Shetland and Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 141 pp" type="book" year="1998">Thorpe 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F66EFA74FAEA" box="[195,1437,1337,1360]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F66EFF02FAEA" box="[195,235,1337,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">31</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F66EFE6CFAEA" box="[252,389,1337,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mollusca</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF66EFD2AFAEA" box="[422,707,1337,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF66EFDA3FAF5" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[422,586,1337,1359]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Magallana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF66EFDA3FAF5" box="[422,586,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Magallana gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F66EFCB1FAEA" box="[729,856,1337,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F66EFBF8FAEA" box="[876,1041,1337,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Australasia</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF66EFA74FAEA" box="[1159,1437,1337,1360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1991 (Nall et al. 2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F60FFA74FAD4" box="[195,1437,1368,1390]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F60FFF02FAD4" box="[195,235,1368,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">32</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F60FFE6CFAD4" box="[252,389,1368,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mollusca</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF60FFD2AFAD4" box="[422,707,1368,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF60FFDC2FAD7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[422,555,1368,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Mya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF60FFDC2FAD7" box="[422,555,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mya arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F60FFCB1FAD4" box="[729,856,1368,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F60FFBF8FAD4" box="[876,1041,1368,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Atlantic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF60FFA74FAD4" box="[1159,1437,1368,1390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1938 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF60FFAC2FAD4" author="ICIT &amp; Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No." box="[1220,1323,1368,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref17209" refString="ICIT (2004) International Centre for Island Technology. Review of biological communities in the Lochs of Stenness and Harray, Orkney. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No. 066 (Part 2 of 12), 62 pp" type="book" year="2004">ICIT 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F621FA74FA36" box="[195,1437,1398,1420]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F621FF02FA36" box="[195,235,1398,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">33</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F621FE6CFA36" box="[252,389,1398,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A587F621FE6CFA36" box="[252,389,1398,1420]" class="Phaeophyceae" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="class">Phaeophyceae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF621FD2AFA36" box="[422,707,1398,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF621FD81FA36" authorityName="Fensholt" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Yendo" box="[422,616,1398,1420]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="muticum">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF621FD81FA36" box="[422,616,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Sargassum muticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F621FCB1FA36" box="[729,856,1398,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NNS</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A617F621FBF8FA36" box="[876,1041,1398,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">NW Pacific</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF621FA74FA36" box="[1159,1437,1398,1420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">2015 (D. Mayes)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F6C3FA74FA10" box="[195,1437,1428,1450]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F6C3FF02FA10" box="[195,235,1428,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">34</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F6C3FE6CFA10" box="[252,389,1428,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Annelida</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF6C3FD2AFA10" box="[422,707,1428,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF6C3FD70FA10" box="[422,665,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4B8F6C3FD70FA10" baseAuthorityName="Saint-Joseph" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[451,665,1428,1450]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Aphelochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marioni">Aphelochaeta marioni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F6C3FCB1FA10" box="[729,856,1428,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF6C3FA74FA10" box="[1159,1437,1428,1450]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1997 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF6C3FA90FA10" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,1428,1450]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F6E5FA74FA73" box="[195,1437,1458,1481]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F6E5FF02FA73" box="[195,235,1458,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">35</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F6E5FE6CFA73" box="[252,389,1458,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Arthropoda</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF6E5FD2AFA73" box="[422,707,1458,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF6E4FD2AFA72" baseAuthorityName="Bruzelius" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[422,707,1459,1480]" class="Malacostraca" family="Corophiidae" genus="Crassicorophium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassicorne">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF6E4FD2AFA72" box="[422,707,1459,1480]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Crassicorophium crassicorne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F6E5FCB1FA73" box="[729,856,1458,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF6E5FA74FA73" box="[1159,1437,1458,1481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1995 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF6E4FA90FA73" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,1459,1481]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F686FA74FA5D" box="[195,1437,1489,1511]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F686FF02FA5D" box="[195,235,1489,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">36</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F686FE6CFA5D" box="[252,389,1489,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Chordata</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF686FD2AFA5D" box="[422,707,1489,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF686FD94FA5C" baseAuthorityName="De Kay" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[422,637,1489,1510]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stolidobranchia" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manhattensis">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF686FD94FA5C" box="[422,637,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Molgula manhattensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F686FCB1FA5D" box="[729,856,1489,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF686FA74FA5D" box="[1159,1437,1489,1511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1995 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF686FA90FA5D" author="Murray E &amp; Dalkin MJ &amp; Fortune F &amp; Begg K" box="[1220,1401,1489,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref18778" refString="Murray E, Dalkin MJ, Fortune F, Begg K (1999) Marine Nature Conservation Review Sector 2. Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 122 pp" type="book" year="1999">Murray et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F6B8FA74F9BF" box="[195,1437,1519,1541]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F6B8FF02F9BF" box="[195,235,1519,1541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">37</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F6B8FE6CF9BF" box="[252,389,1519,1541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Bryozoa</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF6B8FD2AF9BF" box="[422,707,1519,1541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF6B8FDBEF9BF" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Canu" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[422,599,1519,1541]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Conopeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="seurati">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF6B8FDBEF9BF" box="[422,599,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Conopeum seurati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F6B8FCB1F9BF" box="[729,856,1519,1541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF6B8FA74F9BF" box="[1159,1437,1519,1541]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
1994 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF6B8FAABF9BF" author="Thorpe K" box="[1220,1346,1519,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refId="ref20395" refString="Thorpe K (1998) Marine Nature Conservation Reviews Sectors 1 &amp; 2. Lagoons in Shetland and Orkney: area summaries. Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom, MNCR series. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough, U. K., 141 pp" type="book" year="1998">Thorpe 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F55AFA74F999" box="[195,1437,1549,1571]" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F55AFF02F999" box="[195,235,1549,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">38</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F55AFE6CF999" box="[252,389,1549,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mollusca</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF55AFD2AF999" box="[422,707,1549,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF55AFD90F999" baseAuthorityName="Spengler" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[422,633,1549,1571]" class="Bivalvia" family="Teredinidae" genus="Nototeredo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="norvagica">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF55AFD90F999" box="[422,633,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Nototeredo norvagica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F55AFCB1F999" box="[729,856,1549,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF55AFA74F999" box="[1159,1437,1549,1571]" gridcol="6" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1917 (R. Winkworth)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F57CFA74F9FB" box="[195,1437,1579,1601]" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F57CFF02F9FB" box="[195,235,1579,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">39</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F57CFE6CF9FB" box="[252,389,1579,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mollusca</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF57CFD2AF9FB" box="[422,707,1579,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF57CFD9EF9FB" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[422,631,1579,1601]" class="Bivalvia" family="Teredinidae" genus="Psiloteredo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megotara">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF57CFD9EF9FB" box="[422,631,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Psiloteredo megotara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F57CFCB1F9FB" box="[729,856,1579,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF57CFA74F9FB" box="[1159,1437,1579,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">19501955 (R. Rendal))</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F51DFA74F9DA" box="[195,1437,1610,1632]" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F51DFF02F9DA" box="[195,235,1610,1632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">40</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F51DFE6CF9DA" box="[252,389,1610,1632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mollusca</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF51DFD2AF9DA" box="[422,707,1610,1632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF51DFDDCF9E5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[422,565,1610,1631]" class="Bivalvia" family="Teredinidae" genus="Teredo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="navalis">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF51DFDDCF9E5" box="[422,565,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Teredo navalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F51DFCB1F9DA" box="[729,856,1610,1632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF51DFA74F9DA" box="[1159,1437,1610,1632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
2015 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF81FFE1A1BFF51DFA8CF9DA" author="Want A &amp; Crawford R &amp; Kakkonen J &amp; Kiddie G &amp; Miller S &amp; Harris RE &amp; Porter JS" box="[1220,1381,1610,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" pagination="567 - 579" refId="ref20648" refString="Want A, Crawford R, Kakkonen J, Kiddie G, Miller S, Harris RE, Porter JS (2017) Biodiversity characterisation and hydrodynamic consequences of marine fouling communities on marine renewable energy infrastructure in the Orkney Islands Archipelago, Scotland, UK. Biofouling 33: 567 - 579, http: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08927014.2017.1336229" type="journal article" year="2017">Want et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3578348EFF810016A5B8F53FFA74F9C4" box="[195,1437,1640,1662]" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76A95DF2FF810016A5B8F53FFF02F9C4" box="[195,235,1640,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">41</th>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A587F53FFE6CF9C4" box="[252,389,1640,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Mollusca</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A4DDF53FFD2AF9C4" box="[422,707,1640,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF81FFE1A4DDF53FFD8AF9C7" baseAuthorityName="W. Turton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[422,611,1640,1661]" class="Bivalvia" family="Teredinidae" genus="Teredora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malleolus">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF81FFE1A4DDF53FFD8AF9C7" box="[422,611,1640,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Teredora malleolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A7A2F53FFCB1F9C4" box="[729,856,1640,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">Cryptogenic</td>
<td id="76A95DF2FF810016A1FCF53FFA74F9C4" box="[1159,1437,1640,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="54">1956 (R. Rendal)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF376644FF80FFE0A5C7F1B2FAC2FD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12627630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12627630" box="[188,1323,741,763]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12627630/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" startId="9.[188,259,741,763]" targetBox="[200,1437,199,709]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF80FFE0A5C7F1B2FAC2FD41" blockId="9.[188,1323,741,763]" box="[188,1323,741,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF80FFE0A5C7F1B2FEF5FD40" bold="true" box="[188,284,741,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
The total number of non-native and cryptogenic species recorded at each monitoring location (20122017).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF736CCFF80FFE0A76BF07EFD5FFBAF" blockId="9.[528,1454,809,1045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">
that transplantation of Japanese oysters to
<collectingCountry id="F35F765CFF80FFE0A15AF07EFB9CFCFF" box="[1057,1141,809,837]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">France</collectingCountry>
from 1966 onwards may have aided its invasion. Transport in ballast water represents another potential vector. However, contrary to these opinions,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B3DFF80FFE0A148F02CFB08FC22" author="Gomez F" box="[1075,1249,891,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" pagination="620 - 628" refId="ref16579" refString="Gomez F (2008) Phytoplankton invasions: Comments on the validity of categorizing the non-indigenous dinoflagellates and diatoms in European Seas. Marine Pollution Bulletin 56: 620 - 628, https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2007.12.014" type="journal article" year="2008">Gómez (2008)</bibRefCitation>
simply regarded
<taxonomicName id="4C484D4FFF80FFE0A76BF0F1FD5FFC78" box="[528,694,933,962]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Karenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikimotoi">
<emphasis id="B93CEADEFF80FFE0A76BF0F1FD5FFC78" box="[528,694,933,962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="55">K. mikimotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as cosmopolitan and likely transported by water currents. Given this conflict we herein regard it as cryptogenic pending further investigation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>