treatments-xml/data/03/E1/87/03E187A9FFE3FFA241D4FD38AA9EFAF9.xml
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<document id="5A95153F43E9775A8163C4632893723D" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630003016912" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miller, M. C." docDate="2004" docId="03E187A9FFE3FFA241D4FD38AA9EFAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.9.1183-1192.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1080/0022293031000077699" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cuthona beta" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1184" masterDocId="FFD8FFD1FFE1FFA04002FF82AE7CFF9B" masterDocTitle="An appraisal of the identity of the New Zealand species of the aeolid nudibranch family Tergipedidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="1192" masterPageNumber="1183" pageNumber="1184" updateTime="1699135580149" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F0C59060162BB4CD9AFB64DE96263FCD">An appraisal of the identity of the New Zealand species of the aeolid nudibranch family Tergipedidae (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5606CC95F6805C1F188363FAC8602E5D">Miller, M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A01440D157CAA7735D63776BCF85A4E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95C0EB3646E4102936AC031F806B7012">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8EB6810C0A0B4828C5FA01EC4A5C30E">2004-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D595B73B13AAC6C958B4E61D3918C91">38</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E187A9FFE3FFA241D4FD38AA9EFAF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187A9FFE3FFA241D4FD38AA9EFAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187A9FFE3FFA241D4FD38AA9EFAF9" lastPageNumber="1184" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">
<subSubSection id="C3526534FFE3FFA241D4FD38AA2BFD49" box="[470,1111,698,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF736BFFFE3FFA241D4FD38AA2BFD49" blockId="2.[470,1111,698,722]" box="[470,1111,698,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">
<heading id="D0BF81D3FFE3FFA241D4FD38AA2BFD49" box="[470,1111,698,722]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" reason="7">
as
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA241F4FD38ADEAFD49" authority="(Baba and Abe, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Baba and Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[502,918,698,722]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA241F4FD38ACF0FD49" box="[502,652,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">Cuthona beta</emphasis>
(Baba and Abe, 1964)
</taxonomicName>
in Miller (1977)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3526534FFE3FFA2413BFC8EAA9EFAF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF736BFFFE3FFA2413BFC8EAFE0FCBF" blockId="2.[313,1269,780,1378]" box="[313,412,780,804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA2413BFC8EAFE0FCBF" box="[313,412,780,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF736BFFFE3FFA24163FCAEAA9EFAF9" blockId="2.[313,1269,780,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">
The identification of the
<collectingCountry id="F35F762FFFE3FFA2427FFCAFAD69FCDF" box="[637,789,812,836]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
tergipedid specimens as
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA24433FCAEAABAFCDF" baseAuthorityName="Baba and Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1073,1222,812,836]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA24433FCAEAABAFCDF" box="[1073,1222,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">Cuthona beta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has remained unchallenged. As far as can be ascertained,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA2439AFCCEAA88FCFF" authority="(Bergh, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[920,1268,843,868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA2439AFCCEAA2CFCFF" box="[920,1104,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">Cuthona sibogae</emphasis>
(Bergh, 1905)
</taxonomicName>
is the only named species which is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA24376FCEFADB0FC1F" baseAuthorityName="Baba and Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[884,972,876,900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA24376FCEFADB0FC1F" box="[884,972,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">C. beta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in outward appearance, particularly in the coloration being purple all over with yellow or gold tipped cerata (Gosliner
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA241A9FC2FAFA7FC5F" box="[427,475,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">et al</emphasis>
, 1996, photograph number 623 on p. 176; Marshall and Willan, 1999, Fig. 255 on p. 251). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA242AAFC4EAD5CFC7F" baseAuthorityName="Bergh" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[680,800,972,996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA242AAFC4EAD5CFC7F" box="[680,800,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">C. sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinguishable in having the small or outer cerata all yellow or gold, the cerata borne on cushions (forming fans), large cnidosacs, the anus at the outer end of the first post-pericardial ceratal row, long rhinophores, tentacle-like foot corners, a long radula (72 teeth), and an unarmed penis. The lack of a penial stylet and the position of the genital aperture are the only features of reproductive anatomy known (Bergh, 1905), consequently other details of this system cannot be compared. Much closer in morphology and colour to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA24158FB29AF8CFB58" baseAuthorityName="Baba and Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[346,496,1195,1219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA24158FB29AF8CFB58" box="[346,496,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">Cuthona beta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA2428AFB29AD60FB58" box="[648,796,1195,1219]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-4">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA2428AFB29AC9AFB58" box="[648,742,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">Cuthona</emphasis>
sp.4
</taxonomicName>
(in Gosliner, 1987 p.236). Its coloration is like that of the Japanese specimens in lacking the yellow or gold subapical ceratal band. The striking orange yellow or gold subapical ceratal band present in
<collectingCountry id="F35F762FFFE3FFA244C2FB69AFE9FAB8" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D3CFFE3FFA2424BFA89ACDDFAB8" baseAuthorityName="Baba and Abe" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[585,673,1291,1315]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cuthonidae" genus="Cuthona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="beta">
<emphasis id="B93CEAADFFE3FFA2424BFA89ACDDFAB8" box="[585,673,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">C. beta</emphasis>
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seems a distinctive difference between them and specimens from Japanese waters. However, this can be explained as intraspecific variation, the yellow or gold band being absent in some
<collectingCountry id="F35F762FFFE3FFA243C4FAC9AA1CFAF9" box="[966,1120,1354,1378]" name="New Zealand" pageId="2" pageNumber="1184">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
specimens.
</paragraph>
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