163 lines
20 KiB
XML
163 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="3D37492DA5363B20D300FE48C0579760" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5188356" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188356" ID-ZooBank="AC2597CC-301F-4E91-9711-5C17399C9AA2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628346141153" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="King, Jonas G. & Lago, Paul K." docDate="2012" docId="03E1561898270B23FF19F95B4F841939" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0275.1-53.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (275)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heterocerus tenuis Miller 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFD82E60983B0B3EFFD9FFF94D431A43" masterDocTitle="The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699045744038" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B962B4A0943B5A02DA71E508D1B42150">
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<mods:title id="839E7EB78776E102C039F4A90FBB1C1A">The variegated mud-loving beetles (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) of Mississippi and Alabama, with discussion and keys to the species occurring in the southeastern United States</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E27AEABF4BA75AFC7D48C29132D17D22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="056C3270E45A411FD76C842688D84087">King, Jonas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F7086BD4E1A377409A157E76015D0951" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="141792F2EC477433A3BDAB41F224F4C0">Lago, Paul K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="038CAF3A712D865A2A6B1DB5F4204861">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4DB2D75B01F73076437D0309C99BB6CE">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74052605DF9AF510E32B0115A8334C91">
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<mods:date id="CF18F0E048793D2CC2815ACD46BD7721">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6656E3BEE1A5D4ACC3561BC60A96C4D0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="45AD62A666CE456E7C63074A8FBEF753">2012-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="62C73ECB98AADC905EB8DFD09259731E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D2C8940BDEDDA54EB201CCFEFCB94182">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="63F281776AC6A4DB2582F8CE22EC13FE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0DA37DAA39BBFABEC6F22EB49A095380">275</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="501C4566DC04B3EEFBB7C263739FA4F6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="EB213A20EB103FFB56E3BBF6AA73B000">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E9809ECDCF7AB428F86853AEE590B96A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5188356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97D8600B1FF3FAD8622FEEEC01002553" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E18368591C99C3AF5767D2AC850C94D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5188356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E1561898270B23FF19F95B4F841939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1561898270B23FF19F95B4F841939" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1561898270B23FF19F95B4F841939" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598270B22FF19F95B4F0B1CF9" box="[192,584,1698,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98270B22FF19F95B4F0B1CF9" blockId="28.[192,630,1698,1818]" box="[192,584,1698,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="D0BF506298270B22FF19F95B4F0B1CF9" bold="true" box="[192,584,1698,1722]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98270B22FF19F95B4F0B1CF9" bold="true" box="[192,584,1698,1722]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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16.
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98270B22FF34F95A4F0B1CF9" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1988" box="[237,584,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98270B22FF34F95A4CAD1CF9" bold="true" box="[237,494,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Heterocerus tenuis</emphasis>
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Miller
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598270B22FF19F93B4CC21C99" box="[192,385,1730,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98270B22FF19F93B4CC21C99" blockId="28.[192,630,1698,1818]" box="[192,385,1730,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98270B22FF10F93B4C621C99" box="[201,289,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 21-25" captionStartId="18.[192,286,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[192,1401,191,1233]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 21-25. Habiti of Heterocerus species of intermediate size with post-mesocoxal lines. 21) H. schwarzi. 22) H. tenuis. 23) H. undatus. 24) H. texanus. 25) H. collaris. Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188374/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98270B22FEF7F93B4C0D1C99" box="[302,334,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 45-53" captionStartId="39.[192,286,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[203,1417,196,805]" captionTargetId="figure-157@39.[770,867,432,529]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 45-53. Male genitalia of southeastern species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 45-50) Heterocerus species in the undulatus group. 45) H. undatus. 46) H. collaris. 47) H. texanus; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 48) H. schwarzi; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 49) H. tenuis. 50) H. selanderi. 51-53) Augyles and Tropicus species. Figures 52-53 are at roughly 2x relative scale of prior genitalia. 51) Augyles auromicans. 52) Tropicus nigrellus; left - dorsal view, center - ventral view, right - lateral view. 53) Tropicus pusillus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188384/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98270B22FE82F93B4C391C99" box="[347,378,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figure 66-72" captionStartId="41.[192,275,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[189,1438,191,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-840@41.[787,836,959,983]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 66-72. Distribution by county in the United States. 66) Heterocerus undatus. 67) Heterocerus texanus. 68) Heterocerus schwarzi. 69) Heterocerus tenuis. 70) Augyles auromicans. 71) Tropicus pusillus. 72) Tropicus nigrellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188396/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">69</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598270B22FF19F8FA4F351D59" box="[192,630,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98270B22FF19F8FA4F351D59" blockId="28.[192,630,1698,1818]" box="[192,630,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58C02098270B22FF19F8FA4F351D59" box="[192,630,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9C11F98270B22FF19F8FA4F311D59" author="Miller, W. V." box="[192,626,1794,1818]" page="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98270B22FF19F8FA4F311D59" authority="Miller 1988 b: 30" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1988" box="[192,626,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98270B22FF19F8FA4CE21D59" box="[192,417,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="27">Heterocerus tenuis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD99AFF98270B22FE7FF8FB4F311D59" author="Miller, W. V." box="[422,626,1794,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="27" pagination="30 - 33" refId="ref21887" refString="Miller, W. V. 1988 b. New species of Heteroceridae recorded from Florida and Canada. Florida Entomologist 71: 30 - 33." type="journal article" year="1988">Miller 1988b: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598260B23FF19FF3B490C1B59" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98260B23FF19FF3B490C1B59" blockId="29.[192,1440,194,282]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FF19FF3B4C2E1A99" bold="true" box="[192,365,194,218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
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Length 3.0
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FDD1FF3A4F521A99" box="[520,529,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">-</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CB04AEB98260B23FDC3FF3B4F3F1A99" box="[538,636,194,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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. General appearance (
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98260B23FC4FFF3B4EB31A99" box="[918,1008,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 21-25" captionStartId="18.[192,286,1256,1278]" captionTargetBox="[192,1401,191,1233]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 21-25. Habiti of Heterocerus species of intermediate size with post-mesocoxal lines. 21) H. schwarzi. 22) H. tenuis. 23) H. undatus. 24) H. texanus. 25) H. collaris. Scale line = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188374/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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) and male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98260B23FB27FF3B481B1A99" box="[1278,1368,194,218]" captionStart="Figures 45-53" captionStartId="39.[192,286,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[203,1417,196,805]" captionTargetId="figure-157@39.[770,867,432,529]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 45-53. Male genitalia of southeastern species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 45-50) Heterocerus species in the undulatus group. 45) H. undatus. 46) H. collaris. 47) H. texanus; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 48) H. schwarzi; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 49) H. tenuis. 50) H. selanderi. 51-53) Augyles and Tropicus species. Figures 52-53 are at roughly 2x relative scale of prior genitalia. 51) Augyles auromicans. 52) Tropicus nigrellus; left - dorsal view, center - ventral view, right - lateral view. 53) Tropicus pusillus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188384/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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) very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FE46FF1A4F6C1AB9" box="[415,559,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FE46FF1A4F6C1AB9" box="[415,559,226,250]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, dorsal spine-like projections on either side of the anterior edge of the median plate point outward in the ventral view of the male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598260B23FF19FEBB4CDC1839" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98260B23FF19FEBB4EC41B99" blockId="29.[192,1441,322,475]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FF19FEBB4C131B19" bold="true" box="[192,336,322,346]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FE8FFEBA4F751B19" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1988" box="[342,566,323,346]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FE8FFEBA4F751B19" box="[342,566,323,346]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Heterocerus tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nearly identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FCE3FEBA4E881B19" box="[826,971,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FCE3FEBA4E881B19" box="[826,971,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and can be separated from this species only through differences in the male genitalia. The dorsal spine-like projections on either side of the anterior edge of the median plate in
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FDA3FE7A4FA41BD9" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1988" box="[634,743,387,410]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FDA3FE7A4FA41BD9" box="[634,743,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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project laterally in the ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98260B23FB72FE7B48401BD9" box="[1195,1283,386,410]" captionStart="Figures 45-53" captionStartId="39.[192,286,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[203,1417,196,805]" captionTargetId="figure-157@39.[770,867,432,529]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figures 45-53. Male genitalia of southeastern species. The ventral view is shown unless otherwise stated. 45-50) Heterocerus species in the undulatus group. 45) H. undatus. 46) H. collaris. 47) H. texanus; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 48) H. schwarzi; left - ventral view, right - lateral view. 49) H. tenuis. 50) H. selanderi. 51-53) Augyles and Tropicus species. Figures 52-53 are at roughly 2x relative scale of prior genitalia. 51) Augyles auromicans. 52) Tropicus nigrellus; left - dorsal view, center - ventral view, right - lateral view. 53) Tropicus pusillus; left - dorsal view, right - ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188384/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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), a character not present in any other member of the undatus group. These two species are not known to be sympatric, but it should be noted that their known ranges are patchy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98260B23FF19FDFB4CDC1839" blockId="29.[192,1441,514,634]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FF19FDFB4C541859" bold="true" box="[192,279,514,538]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Notes.</emphasis>
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Because
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FE5EFDFA4CB61859" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1988" box="[391,501,515,538]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FE5EFDFA4CB61859" box="[391,501,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FDF7FDFA4FFC1859" box="[558,703,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FDF7FDFA4FFC1859" box="[558,703,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are nearly identical, the possibility that the two species were synonymous was considered. A comparison of
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<specimenCount id="9D4E2C8798260B23FD34FDDB4ECF1878" box="[749,908,546,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FC76FDDA497C1879" box="[943,1087,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FC76FDDA497C1879" box="[943,1087,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. schwarzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D4E2C8798260B23FBAFFDDB48511878" box="[1142,1298,546,571]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">23 paratypes</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FAEDFDDA48E31879" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1988" box="[1332,1440,547,570]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FAEDFDDA48E31879" box="[1332,1440,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was made and none exhibited genital characters that could be considered intermediate. The two species appear to be valid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352B48598260B23FF19FD5B4F841939" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98260B23FF19FD5B49CC1979" blockId="29.[192,1440,674,826]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FF19FD5B4C3618F9" bold="true" box="[192,373,674,698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is known from Florida, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F35FA79E98260B23FC71FD5B494A18F9" box="[936,1033,674,698]" name="Georgia" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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and Rondeau Park, Ontario (
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<figureCitation id="1373FB8B98260B23FAB6FD5B4DA21899" captionStart="Figure 66-72" captionStartId="41.[192,275,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[189,1438,191,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-840@41.[787,836,959,983]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 66-72. Distribution by county in the United States. 66) Heterocerus undatus. 67) Heterocerus texanus. 68) Heterocerus schwarzi. 69) Heterocerus tenuis. 70) Augyles auromicans. 71) Tropicus pusillus. 72) Tropicus nigrellus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5188396/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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). Rondeau Provincial Park is located on a peninsula on the north shore of Lake Erie. The wide gap in the range, and ecology, between the two regions populated by this species, along with Rondeau Parks proximity to some of the major shipping hubs of the St. Lawrence Seaway system, suggests that interstate commerce could have established
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<taxonomicName id="4C489C8D98260B23FD44FCDA4E481979" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1988" box="[669,779,803,826]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Heterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FD44FCDA4E481979" box="[669,779,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">H. tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this isolated northern locale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7E70E98260B23FF19FC9B4F841939" blockId="29.[192,711,866,890]" box="[192,711,866,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B93C3B1C98260B23FF19FC9B4CA01939" bold="true" box="[192,483,866,890]" pageId="29" pageNumber="28">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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16 (See Appendix).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |