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<mods:title id="588855F16659813AE028B4D5C820418C">A catalog of the Sciomyzidae of Chile, with a key to genera (Diptera: Sciomyzoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F9B3C52F75405845EF0DA622C20EF5">Murphy, William L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C63D68973EDC69EF182905DE574A3203">Research Collaborator, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, 7835 Tufton Street, Fishers, Indiana 46038, USA. murph 3000 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0085 - 6998</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DDE96AE32BC4E830BD73C8D75F336733">González, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1571BE0C075EC19AD8DFB212174DFFAE">Instituto de Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile. christian. gonzalez @ umce. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2582 - 6071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D680E0CC13C0B137F41EB2AA6D72E290">Elgueta, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="598D8C9D1AFD14082F4B27C2F22D5EAD">Área de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C48EAFCFFD0FFADFF2751ADD4DD705E" ID-CoL="4P2WX" authority="Malloch, 1933" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,415,1003,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pseudomelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFF2751ADD4DD705E" bold="true" box="[151,415,1003,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFF2751ADD5B2705D" bold="true" box="[151,240,1003,1030]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFF4751AAD4DD705E" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[247,415,1003,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="296 - 323" refId="ref16060" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1933) Acalyptrata. Sciomyzidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part VI. Fascicle 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 296 - 323, pl. VII." type="book chapter" year="1933">Malloch, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE9B76EFFD0FFADFF27564AD7C3707F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,641,1036,1060]" page="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="4C48EAFCFFD0FFADFF27564AD7C3707F" ID-CoL="4P2WX" authority="Malloch, 1933: 307 - 308" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="307 - 308" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,641,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Pseudomelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFF27564AD43F707F" box="[151,381,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Pseudomelina apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFE34564AD7C3707F" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[388,641,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="296 - 323" refId="ref16060" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1933) Acalyptrata. Sciomyzidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part VI. Fascicle 4. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 296 - 323, pl. VII." type="book chapter" year="1933">Malloch, 1933: 307308</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B209B22FFD0FFADFF275668D6137012" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3465767304" box="[151,849,1070,1097]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Chile" location="Llanquihue" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFF275668D4497013" bold="true" box="[151,267,1070,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<typeStatus id="54F32FDDFFD0FFADFF275668D4447013" box="[151,262,1070,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male (
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),
<collectingCountry id="F35FD1EFFFD0FFADFE6D5668D75E7013" box="[477,540,1070,1096]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E97C7A4FFD0FFADFD985668D7E87013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E12069FFD0FFADFF2751ADD697711E:8E97C7A4FFD0FFADFD985668D7E87013" box="[552,682,1070,1096]" country="Chile" name="Llanquihue" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Llanquihue</location>
, Puerto Montt.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFF775614D4877037" bold="true" box="[199,453,1106,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F35FD1EFFFD0FFADFED85614D4827037" box="[360,448,1106,1132]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498C5F9DFFD0FFADFE7D5614D79B7036" box="[461,729,1106,1133]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Santa Cruz Department</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFD545614D66F7037" bold="true" box="[740,813,1106,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<collectingCountry id="F35FD1EFFFD0FFADFD545614D66A7037" box="[740,808,1106,1132]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498C5F9DFFD0FFADFC855614D1417037" box="[821,1027,1106,1132]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Región del Maule</collectingRegion>
: Linares Province (Linares);
<collectingRegion id="498C5F9DFFD0FFADFAFB5614D46170CB" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Región de Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
: Valdivia Province (Valdivia);
<collectingRegion id="498C5F9DFFD0FFADFDCE5630D63670CA" box="[638,884,1142,1169]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
: Llanquihue Province (Puerto Montt);
<collectingRegion id="498C5F9DFFD0FFADFA995630D5A270EF" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Región de Aysén</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingRegion id="498C5F9DFFD0FFADFF5956DCD4DB70EF" box="[233,409,1178,1204]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Aysén Province</collectingRegion>
(Puerto
<collectingRegion id="498C5F9DFFD0FFADFE4856DCD70070EF" box="[504,578,1178,1204]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Aysén</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF7917FFFD0FFADFF7756F8D416717A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1003,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFF7756F8D4127083" bold="true" box="[199,336,1214,1240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFEE656F8D7607082" author="Stuardo, C." box="[342,546,1214,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref17622" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Imprenta Universitaria. Santiago, 250 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo 1946: 151</bibRefCitation>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFD2956F8D6AE7083" author="Steyskal, G. C. &amp; Knutson, L." box="[665,1004,1214,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="274 - 277" refId="ref17566" refString="Steyskal, G. C. &amp; Knutson, L. (1975) Key to the genera of Sciomyzidae (Diptera) from the Americas south of the United States, with descriptions of two new genera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 77 (3), 274 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Steyskal &amp; Knutson 1975: 274</bibRefCitation>
(key, phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFB0C56F9D5E770A6" author="Knutson, L. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. &amp; Zuska, J. &amp; Abercrombie, J." pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15639" refString="Knutson, L., Steyskal, G. C., Zuska, J. &amp; Abercrombie, J. (1976) 64. Family Sciomyzidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="1976">
Knutson
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFA9056F9D0127083" box="[1312,1360,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">et al</emphasis>
. 1976: 5
</bibRefCitation>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFE9356A5D74070A6" author="Knutson, L. V." box="[291,514,1250,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="597 - 598" refId="ref15376" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1977) Notes on examination of type-specimens of Pseudomelina apicalis Malloch and Sepedon relictus van der Wulp (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Proceedings of the. Entomological Society of Washington, 79 (4), 597 - 598." type="journal article" year="1977">Knutson 1977: 597</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFDA156A4D7B470A6" author="Marinoni, L." box="[529,758,1250,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref16177" refString="Marinoni, L. (1995) Analise cladistica de Sciomyzidae Fallen, 1820 (Diptera). Tese Doutor em Ciencias Biologicas, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Entomologia), Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, xiii + 143 pp. [https: // acervodigital. ufpr. br / handle / 1884 / 68434]" type="book" year="1995">Marinoni 1995: 135</bibRefCitation>
(list);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFCF556A5D12E70A7" author="Knutson, L. V. &amp; Vala, J. - C." box="[837,1132,1250,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" refId="ref15424" refString="Knutson, L. V. &amp; Vala, J. - C. (2011) Biology of Snail-Killing Sciomyzidae Flies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, xix + 506 pp." type="book" year="2011">Knutson &amp; Vala 2011: 39</bibRefCitation>
(biology), 446 (table 21.1 world checklist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352C2F4FFD0FFADFF77576CD697711E" box="[199,981,1322,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF7917FFFD0FFADFF77576CD697711E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1003,1349]" box="[199,981,1322,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">
<emphasis id="B93C4D6DFFD0FFADFF77576CD479711F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1322,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267">Remarks.</emphasis>
L.V. Knutson examined the
<typeStatus id="54F32FDDFFD0FFADFDCC576CD79C711F" box="[636,734,1322,1348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9EC8EFFD0FFADFD5C576CD68B711E" author="Knutson, L. V." box="[748,969,1322,1349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="267" pagination="597 - 598" refId="ref15376" refString="Knutson, L. V. (1977) Notes on examination of type-specimens of Pseudomelina apicalis Malloch and Sepedon relictus van der Wulp (Diptera: Sciomyzidae). Proceedings of the. Entomological Society of Washington, 79 (4), 597 - 598." type="journal article" year="1977">Knutson 1977: 597</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>