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<mods:title id="D24091D4C9333981544887D0C57F2963">The green lacewings of Pakistan (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae): a faunal review with new records of genera and species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB3B0FDF1E18F" bold="true" box="[151,606,1219,1246]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB3B0FE3CE18F" bold="true" box="[151,403,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apertochrysa venosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFA9FF8D35B8B3B7FDF9E18F" author="Rambur, M. P." box="[420,598,1220,1246]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref43859" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1837 - 1840 [1838]) Faune entomologique de l' Andalousie. Vol. 2. Bertrand, Paris, 1 unpaginated plate. [BotN ref # 5313]" type="journal volume" year="1838">Rambur, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFA9FF8D348BB39BFF56E052" blockId="22.[151,606,1219,1283]" box="[151,249,1256,1283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="1373A5F4FFA9FF8D3483B39BFF5EE052" box="[159,241,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1077,1101]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,187,1044]" captionTargetId="figure-21@74.[171,1417,181,1053]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution map of the Apertochrysa species from Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7040957/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFA9FF8D348BB25FFBF5E015" blockId="22.[151,1114,1324,1410]" box="[151,1114,1324,1349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFA9FF8D348BB25FFDEFE014" authority="Rambur, [1838]" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,576,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Hemerobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB25FFEF1E015" box="[151,350,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hemerobius venosa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFFA9FF8D3579B25FFDA9E014" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995397" box="[357,518,1324,1349]" country="Spain" location="Granada" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andalucia">Rambur, [1838]</materialsCitation>
1837
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1840: 9.
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFA9FF8D372AB25FFCDFE015" box="[822,880,1324,1348]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498C7793FFA9FF8D3762B25FFC43E015" box="[894,1004,1324,1348]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
:
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFA9FF8D348BB238FC4AE0D3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFA9FF8D348BB238FD48E032" blockId="22.[151,1114,1324,1410]" box="[151,743,1355,1380]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB589E5FFFA9FF8D348BB238FD48E032" box="[151,743,1355,1380]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FFA9FF8D348BB238FE56E032" author="Navas, L." box="[151,505,1355,1379]" page="108" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFA9FF8D348BB238FE56E032" ID-CoL="5YR82" authority="Navas, 1934 b: 108" authorityName="Navas" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,505,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tosta">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB238FE9EE032" box="[151,305,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chrysopa tosta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFA9FF8D3524B238FE56E032" author="Navas, L." box="[312,505,1355,1379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref43353" refString="Navas, L. (1934 b) Insectos de Berberia. Serie 10. a. Boletin de la Sociedad Iberica de Ciencias Naturales, 31, 106 - 112. [BotN ref # 4899]" type="journal article" year="1934">Navás, 1934b: 108</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFA9FF8D3688B238FD4DE032" box="[660,738,1355,1379]" name="Tunisia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFA9FF8D348BB219FC4AE0D3" blockId="22.[151,1114,1324,1410]" box="[151,997,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE99F60FFA9FF8D348BB219FD4FE0D3" author="Steinmann, H." box="[151,736,1386,1410]" page="179" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFA9FF8D348BB219FD4FE0D3" ID-CoL="5YQVD" authority="Steinmann, 1965: 179" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,736,1386,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata" subGenus="Chrysoperla">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB219FF55E0D3" box="[151,250,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chrysopa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D3514B219FE28E0D3" box="[264,391,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D358AB219FE57E0D3" box="[406,504,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">reticulata</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B20B32CFFA9FF8D35E2B219FD4FE0D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3897995330" box="[510,736,1386,1410]" country="Mongolia" location="Mongolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFA9FF8D35E2B219FD4FE0D3" author="Steinmann, H." box="[510,736,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref44476" refString="Steinmann, H. (1965) Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Neuroptera). 60. Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae. Reichenbachia, 7, 179 - 190. [BotN ref # 5857]" type="journal article" year="1965">Steinmann, 1965: 179</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFA9FF8D3767B219FC4EE0D3" box="[891,993,1386,1410]" name="Mongolia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB2C3FE2CE09B" bold="true" box="[151,387,1456,1482]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis and notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C48C2F2FFA9FF8D34DBB2A7FE1AE0BF" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[199,437,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Apertochrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D34DBB2A7FE1AE0BF" box="[199,437,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Apertochrysa venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from various localities in northern
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFA9FF8D303EB2A7FB2EE0BF" box="[1058,1153,1492,1518]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFA9FF8D308EB2A7FA8DE0BF" author="Holzel, H." box="[1170,1314,1492,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="19 - 45" refId="ref40168" refString="Holzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 26, 19 - 45. [BotN ref # 2956]" type="journal article" year="1967">Hölzel 1967</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFA9FF8D3133B2A7FAC4E0BF" author="Holzel, H." box="[1327,1387,1492,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 146" refId="ref40479" refString="Holzel, H. (2002) Neuroptera collected by the German Yemen expeditions 1996, 1998 und 2000 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, Berothidae, Mantispidae, Nemopteridae, Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae). Esperiana, 9, 129 - 146. [BotN ref # 11294]" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFA9FF8D316BB2A7FEBCE343" author="Ari, I. &amp; Aktas, M. &amp; Kiyak, S." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref38082" refString="Ari, I., Aktas, M. &amp; Kiyak, S. (2007) Notes on the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Fauna of Ardahan, Igdir and Kars Provinces of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 201 - 208. [BotN ref # 12341]" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ari
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB28AFF66E343" box="[151,201,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the remaining congeners are only known from their
<typeStatus id="54F307D3FFA9FF8D37C8B28AFBABE342" box="[980,1028,1529,1555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
localities. It is distinctive among its congeners in
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFA9FF8D3531B16FFE23E367" box="[301,396,1564,1590]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
by the following characters: genae with lateral dark spots; clypeus laterally with dark brown stripe; frons with a transverse dark brown stripe below antennal toruli; scape marked dorsally; vertex with six dark brown spots, two crescentic above antennae, two parallel at medially, and two rounded at posterolateral margins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD9C480FFA9FF8D3483B1FBFED7E3F3" author="Dobosz, R. &amp; Khabiev, G. N. &amp; Krivokhatsky, V. A." box="[159,376,1672,1698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref38811" refString="Dobosz, R., Khabiev, G. N. &amp; Krivokhatsky, V. A. (2016) Pseudomallada venosus (Rambur, 1838) - a green lacewing new to Russia - and some new faunistic data on lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, Mantispidae) from Dagestan. Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 24, 1 - 6. [BotN ref # 16045]" type="journal article" year="2016">
Dobosz
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D34E1B1FAFE9AE3F3" box="[253,309,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 23). No additional specimens were added in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352EAFAFFA9FF8D348BB1A3FE86E3BB" box="[151,297,1744,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D348BB1A3FE86E3BB" bold="true" box="[151,297,1744,1770]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF7B971FFA9FF8D34DBB187FE2CE207" blockId="22.[151,1437,1744,1878]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B93C6563FFA9FF8D34DBB187FE98E25F" bold="true" box="[199,311,1780,1806]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F35FF9E1FFA9FF8D34DBB187FE9EE25F" box="[199,305,1780,1806]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Gilgit-Baltistan (Gilgit, Nagar, Hunza),
<collectingRegion id="498C7793FFA9FF8D3717B187FCF6E25F" box="[779,857,1780,1806]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Punjab</collectingRegion>
(Attock, Pindigheb), Russia, Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Middle East to Mongolia (
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>