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<document id="E35C49104183C13397F3E2323C9BD12B" ID-CLB-Dataset="7660" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4583583-90dc-415f-923c-334c5dc9ce60" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595588" ID-ZooBank="8DDC8255-7E11-4135-AF8E-F60FF1AB6827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615424227952" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2021" docId="03D35267FF998B63D8F376F1AF6DC652" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabatus gracilis Morley 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="FFEA2A1FFF8D8B77D8647203AE25C11F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic changes in Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), and notes on certain type specimens" masterLastPageNumber="541" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1698932996695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BDC9A75B78FB2B8CB3FED4D2F9F0CA08">Taxonomic changes in Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), and notes on certain type specimens</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D35267FF998B63D8F376F1AF6DC652" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180596296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D35267FF998B63D8F376F1AF6DC652" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D35267FF998B63D8F376F1AF6DC652" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<subSubSection id="C360B0FAFF998B63D8F376F1AC60C413" box="[151,581,1266,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC5E371FF998B63D8F376F1AC60C413" blockId="20.[151,581,1266,1329]" box="[151,581,1266,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<heading id="D08D541DFF998B63D8F376F1AC60C413" bold="true" box="[151,581,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D8F376F1AC60C413" bold="true" box="[151,581,1266,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63D8A776F1AC60C413" authority="Morley 1913" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[195,581,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Parabatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D8A776F1AF85C412" bold="true" box="[195,416,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Parabatus gracilis</emphasis>
Morley 1913
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360B0FAFF998B63D8F37714AF66C4DE" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC5E371FF998B63D8F37714AEDCC42E" blockId="20.[151,581,1266,1329]" box="[151,249,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
(
<figureCitation id="1341FFF4FF998B63D8C47714AED4C42E" box="[160,241,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[379,1208,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[379,1208,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parabatus gracilis Morley 1913 holotype female (NHMUK010635208): (a) dorsal habitus, labels inset; (b) scutellum and propodeum, showing lack of scutellar carinae; (c) head, lateral, showing weak occipital carina laterally; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595641/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5E371FF998B63D8F3775DAF66C4DE" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D8F3775DAFBCC467" bold="true" box="[151,409,1374,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Current combination.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63D9F8775CAA1FC466" authority="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta 1961" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" box="[412,1082,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morleyi" subGenus="Paropheltes">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D9F8775CAFC8C466" box="[412,493,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Netelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D99E775CACA5C466" box="[506,640,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Paropheltes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DAE9775CACC6C466" box="[653,739,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">morleyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB9E80FF998B63DA82775CAA1FC466" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. &amp; Gupta, V. K." box="[742,1082,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 522" refId="ref11572" refString="Townes, H. K., Townes, M. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1961) A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="1961">Townes,Townes &amp;Gupta 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DC21775CAADDC466" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1093,1272,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DC9A775CABB4C465" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[1278,1425,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
), replacement name; name preoccupied in
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DA0B7780ACE5C482" box="[623,704,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DA0B7780ACE5C482" box="[623,704,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Netelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DA8B7780AA75C482" authority="Morley 1913" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[751,1104,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Thyasidae" genus="Paniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DA8B7780AD96C482" box="[751,947,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Paniscus gracilis</emphasis>
Morley 1913
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DC077780AA53C483" box="[1123,1142,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DC1B7780AF1BC4DE" authority="(Morley 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Morley" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Netelia">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DC1B7780AAF5C482" box="[1151,1232,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Netelia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DC877780AB11C482" box="[1251,1332,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Netelia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DD237780ABB8C482" box="[1351,1437,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">gracilis</emphasis>
(Morley 1913)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360B0FAFF998B63D8A377C9AD01C732" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC5E371FF998B63D8A377C9AD01C732" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D8A377C9AF94C4FB" bold="true" box="[199,433,1482,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63D9DB77C8AD0CC4FA" authority="Morley 1913" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[447,809,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Parabatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D9DB77C8ACB4C4FA" box="[447,657,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Parabatus gracilis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B12E92CFF998B63DAFC77C8AD0CC4FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3057241358" box="[664,809,1483,1509]" collectionCode="NHMUK" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">Morley 1913</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D7C28F8FF998B63DB5477C8AD60C4FA" box="[816,837,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54C15DD3FF998B63DB2977C8AD97C4FA" box="[845,946,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6B7BB4FF998B63DBD977C8AA0FC4FA" box="[957,1066,1483,1509]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B12E92CFF998B63DC5777C8AD3EC732" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3057241325" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Type C. M. &amp; B. M. Type Hym." country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" specimenCode="NHMUK010635208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F36DA3E1FF998B63DC5777C8AAB8C4FA" box="[1075,1181,1483,1509]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BE2D93FF998B63DCCC77C8AB0AC4FA" box="[1192,1327,1483,1509]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Mackay: gracilis
<collectorName id="268F86A7FF998B63D89D77ECAF52C716" box="[249,375,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Type C.M.</collectorName>
; Mackay 3.00; Mackay,
<collectingRegion id="49BE2D93FF998B63DACE77ECAD17C716" box="[682,818,1519,1545]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Queensland</collectingRegion>
. 1909-45.;
<collectorName id="268F86A7FF998B63DBD877ECAA5DC716" box="[956,1144,1519,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">B.M.Type Hym.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DC1A77ECAEF3C732" authority="Morley 1913" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Parabatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Parabatus gracilis Morley 1913</taxonomicName>
;
<collectorName id="268F86A7FF998B63D8887410AF8DC732" box="[236,424,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">B.M.Type Hym.</collectorName>
3b.1517;
<specimenCode id="DBDC4B0AFF998B63DA427411AD3EC732" box="[550,795,1554,1581]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="Museum">NHMUK010635208</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C360B0FAFF998B63D8A37435AF6DC652" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC5E371FF998B63D8A37435AF6DC652" blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D8A37435AF6AC74F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1590,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63D9327434AC21C74E" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" box="[342,516,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morleyi">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D9327434AC21C74E" box="[342,516,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Netelia morleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DA477434ACC0C74E" authorityName="Morley" authorityYear="1913" box="[547,741,1591,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Thyasidae" genus="Paniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DA477434ACC0C74E" box="[547,741,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Paniscus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is better placed in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DC3D7434AB75C74E" authority="Cameron" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[1113,1360,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paropheltes">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DC3D7434AAFAC74E" box="[1113,1247,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Paropheltes</emphasis>
Cameron
</taxonomicName>
, rather than in
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D88F7458AF43C76B" box="[235,358,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63D88F7458AF19C76A" box="[235,316,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Netelia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D8218FF998B63D9277458AF43C76B" box="[323,358,1627,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, where it was placed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB9E80FF998B63DA187458AD42C769" author="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. &amp; Gupta, V. K." box="[636,871,1627,1654]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 522" refId="ref11572" refString="Townes, H. K., Townes, M. &amp; Gupta, V. K. (1961) A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 1, 1 - 522." type="journal article" year="1961">
Townes
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DABD7458AD37C76A" box="[729,786,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">et al.</emphasis>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
. Although the
<typeStatus id="54C15DD3FF998B63DC6D7458AA4EC76A" box="[1033,1131,1627,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a female, thus important male genitalia characters cannot be seen, it can be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DB19747CAA26C786" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[893,1027,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paropheltes">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DB19747CAA26C786" box="[893,1027,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Paropheltes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the combination of the following: lateral carinae only present weakly at the anterior of the scutellum (
<figureCitation id="1341FFF4FF998B63DC4574A0AAA0C7A1" box="[1057,1157,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[379,1208,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[379,1208,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parabatus gracilis Morley 1913 holotype female (NHMUK010635208): (a) dorsal habitus, labels inset; (b) scutellum and propodeum, showing lack of scutellar carinae; (c) head, lateral, showing weak occipital carina laterally; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595641/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
); inter-ocellar area pale; occipital carina only present laterally, and weak (
<figureCitation id="1341FFF4FF998B63DADD74C4AD3CC7FE" box="[697,793,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[379,1208,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@24.[379,1208,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Parabatus gracilis Morley 1913 holotype female (NHMUK010635208): (a) dorsal habitus, labels inset; (b) scutellum and propodeum, showing lack of scutellar carinae; (c) head, lateral, showing weak occipital carina laterally; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595641/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
). The wing venation is atypical for most
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DC8474C4AB43C7FE" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1907" box="[1248,1382,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paropheltes">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DC8474C4AB43C7FE" box="[1248,1382,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Paropheltes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and most
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D8B274E8AF6BC61A" box="[214,334,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63D8B274E8AF02C61A" box="[214,295,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Netelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Netelia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D8218FF998B63D94A74E8AF6BC61A" box="[302,334,1771,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in that fore wing vein 1
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DA0C74E8ACBFC61B" box="[616,666,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">cu-a</emphasis>
is far proximal to
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DB0A74E8AD9FC61A" box="[878,954,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">M&amp;RS</emphasis>
and strongly reclivous. In this respect it is closer to some species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A98F2FF998B63DA39750CADF6C636" authority="Kaur &amp; Jonathan" authorityName="Kaur &amp; Jonathan" authorityYear="1976" box="[605,979,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" genus="Longiterebates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63DA39750CAD21C636" box="[605,772,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">Longiterebates</emphasis>
Kaur &amp; Jonathan
</taxonomicName>
, but in these species the fore wing vein 3
<emphasis id="B90E3F63FF998B63D8C17530AEFDC653" box="[165,216,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="531">rs-m</emphasis>
is absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>