261 lines
35 KiB
XML
261 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D21E9597EF0964E4845103058662CEA0">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55290F1096C6A8ADD2CAFB7273D9396F">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="114439331C88EFDA1458D70A87BB3408">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D3402F4DBCBB97183C436225A532C8CD">2009</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC932FF857E93F8951FE41715" blockId="77.[151,429,1869,1930]" box="[151,429,1869,1895]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0E38182C932FF857E93F8951FE41715" bold="true" box="[151,429,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC932FF857E93F8951FE41715" bold="true" box="[151,429,1869,1895]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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33.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC932FF857EC7F8951FE41715" ID-CoL="84STC" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[195,429,1869,1895]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC932FF857EC7F8951F431715" bold="true" box="[195,266,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Protis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC932FF857F16F8951FE41715" author="Ehlers, E." box="[274,429,1869,1895]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref57941" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C932FF877E93F8A81C2E1246" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC932FF857E93F8A81EB717F8" blockId="77.[151,429,1869,1930]" box="[151,254,1904,1930]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC932FF857E9BF8A81EBD17F8" box="[159,244,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[360,1226,605,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-263@79.[352,1233,599,1770]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Protis arctica. North East off Iceland, 60°33' N, 7°25' W, 1802 m, R/V “Ingolf”, det. E. Wesenberg-Lund, redet. M.N. Ben-Eliahu, exchange with Zoological Museum Copenhagen, ZMA V.Pol. 3833. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC932FF857E93F8641C1317A6" blockId="77.[151,602,1980,2036]" box="[151,602,1980,2004]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC932FF857E93F8641F6F17A6" bold="true" box="[151,294,1980,2004]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC932FF857F30F8651C1317A6" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[308,602,1981,2004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC932FF857F30F8651F8517A6" box="[308,460,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Protis simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC932FF857FD7F8651C1317A6" author="Ehlers, E." box="[467,602,1981,2004]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref57941" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC932FF857E93F8051FF51786" blockId="77.[151,602,1980,2036]" box="[151,444,2013,2036]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Number of species: 6 (or 7)</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6B6666C931FF867E93F8B21F94179D" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,255,1898,1922]" targetBox="[303,1280,227,1876]" targetPageId="78">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC931FF867E93F8B21F94179D" blockId="78.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC931FF867E93F8B21F6F17F0" bold="true" box="[151,294,1898,1922]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of chaetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC931FF867C82F8B31D3517F0" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[646,892,1899,1922]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Pomatostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="stellatus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC931FF867C82F8B31D3517F0" box="[646,892,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pomatostegus stellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Cuba, South-East, Isla de la Juventud, Cayo Boca de Alonso, 4 m, legit G. San Martin, ZMA V.Pol. 3840. A—“limbate” chaeta of 2
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C931FF867A0DF8561A5117E9" attach="left" box="[1033,1048,1934,1947]" fontSize="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nd</superScript>
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thoracic bundle, B—
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC931FF867B04F8481BD517D5" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1818" box="[1280,1436,1936,1959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC931FF867B04F8481BD517D5" box="[1280,1436,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Spirobranchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collar chaeta, C—1
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C931FF867F63F86B1F3917CD" attach="left" box="[359,368,1971,1983]" fontSize="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">st</superScript>
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row of thoracic uncini, D—middle abdominal uncini, E—
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC931FF867DECF86E1A1A17BF" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1000,1107,1974,1997]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC931FF867DECF86E1A1A17BF" box="[1000,1107,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae of 7
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C931FF867AD8F86B1AAE17B2" attach="left" box="[1244,1255,1971,1984]" fontSize="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">th</superScript>
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thoracic bundle, F—anterior abdominal chaeta.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC930FF877E93FF401C2E1246" blockId="79.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Tube white, opaque, without keels or flaring peristomes. Granular overlay absent. Operculum absent or one or more membranous globular opercula present on normal pinnulate radiole. Arrangement of radioles pectinate, up to 20 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes not observed. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps absent. 7 thoracic chaetigers. Collar trilobed with entire edge, tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes long, at least to the end of thorax and usually forming ventral apron across anterior abdominal segments. Collar chaetae fin-and-blade (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC930FF877FAEFE811C5F1101" box="[426,534,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[360,1226,605,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-263@79.[352,1233,599,1770]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Protis arctica. North East off Iceland, 60°33' N, 7°25' W, 1802 m, R/V “Ingolf”, det. E. Wesenberg-Lund, redet. M.N. Ben-Eliahu, exchange with Zoological Museum Copenhagen, ZMA V.Pol. 3833. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
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) and limbate.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC930FF877CC3FE811D751100" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[711,828,345,370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC930FF877CC3FE811D751100" box="[711,828,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae present. Thoracic uncini saw-shaped with about 6 teeth, anterior fang simple pointed (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC930FF877CA5FE581D4711E8" box="[673,782,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[360,1226,605,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-263@79.[352,1233,599,1770]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Protis arctica. North East off Iceland, 60°33' N, 7°25' W, 1802 m, R/V “Ingolf”, det. E. Wesenberg-Lund, redet. M.N. Ben-Eliahu, exchange with Zoological Museum Copenhagen, ZMA V.Pol. 3833. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
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). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae flat narrow geniculate with rounded teeth (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC930FF877C83FE7E1CB511B2" box="[647,764,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[360,1226,605,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-263@79.[352,1233,599,1770]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Protis arctica. North East off Iceland, 60°33' N, 7°25' W, 1802 m, R/V “Ingolf”, det. E. Wesenberg-Lund, redet. M.N. Ben-Eliahu, exchange with Zoological Museum Copenhagen, ZMA V.Pol. 3833. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
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), slightly more triangular blade in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC930FF877AC0FE7F1BDD11B2" authorityName="ten Hove & Zibrowius" authorityYear="1986" box="[1220,1428,423,448]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hydrothermica">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC930FF877AC0FE7F1BDD11B2" box="[1220,1428,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. hydrothermica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped in all segments, with up to 6 teeth in profile, approximately 5–7 teeth in a row above fang (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC930FF877F23FE2C1FDB127C" box="[295,402,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="79.[151,255,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[360,1226,605,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-263@79.[352,1233,599,1770]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 38. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Protis arctica. North East off Iceland, 60°33' N, 7°25' W, 1802 m, R/V “Ingolf”, det. E. Wesenberg-Lund, redet. M.N. Ben-Eliahu, exchange with Zoological Museum Copenhagen, ZMA V.Pol. 3833. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—uncini of 4th thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae." pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
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). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Long posterior capillary chaetae present. A posterior glandular pad may be present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6B6666C930FF877E93F9201C741709" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,255,1784,1808]" targetBox="[360,1226,605,1761]" targetPageId="79">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC930FF877E93F9201C741709" blockId="79.[151,1436,1784,1915]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC930FF877E93F9201F611762" bold="true" box="[151,296,1784,1808]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of chaetae in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC930FF877C97F9211D6E1762" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[659,807,1785,1808]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC930FF877C97F9211D6E1762" box="[659,807,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Protis arctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. North East off Iceland, 60°33' N, 7°25' W, 1802 m, R/V “
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC930FF877EA7F8C41EAA1741" box="[163,227,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ingolf</emphasis>
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”, det. E. Wesenberg-Lund, redet. M.N. Ben-Eliahu, exchange with Zoological Museum Copenhagen, ZMA V.Pol. 3833. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—uncini of 4
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C930FF877DAFF8E61DFF1739" attach="left" box="[939,950,1854,1867]" fontSize="5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
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thoracic chaetiger, C—posterior abdominal uncini, D—anterior abdominal chaetae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C930FF987EC2F8751D951284" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC930FF987EC2F8751AAD11E8" blockId="79.[151,1436,1965,2029]" lastBlockId="80.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC930FF877EC2F8751F7117B5" bold="true" box="[198,312,1965,1991]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks</emphasis>
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. According to the original diagnosis, the lack of an operculum is considered a characteristic feature of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC930FF877F12F80C1C4B179F" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[278,514,2003,2029]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC930FF877F12F80C1F15179F" box="[278,348,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Protis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC930FF877F6CF80B1C4B179F" author="Ehlers, E." box="[360,514,2003,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref57941" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ten
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC930FF877C4CF80B1DCD179F" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Zibrowius, H." box="[584,900,2003,2029]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref61673" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Zibrowius, H. (1986) Laminatubus alvini gen. et sp. n. and Protis hydrothermica sp. n. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the bathyal hydrothermal vent communities in the eastern Pacific. Zoologica Scripta, 15, 21 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Hove & Zibrowius (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reformulated the diagnosis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC930FF987AE5F80B1F7D10C0" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jirkov, I. A." lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="203 - 236" refId="ref63073" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jirkov, I. A. (1997) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Arctic Ocean. Sarsia, 82, 203 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Kupriyanova & Jirkov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
further extended it to include individuals with one or more opercula following the description of the abyssal
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987F2EFF671FB510AA" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[298,508,191,216]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyoperculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987F2EFF671FB510AA" box="[298,508,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. polyoperculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987C30FF661D7310AA" author="Kupriyanova, E. K." box="[564,826,190,216]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref62782" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1993">Kupriyanova (1993b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987D4EFF661AD210AA" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. & Fiege, D." box="[842,1179,190,216]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref56291" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. & Fiege, D. (1996) Serpulid tube-worms (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the central and eastern Mediterranean with particular attention to the Levant Basin. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 28, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1996">Ben-Eliahu & Fiege (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987ADBFF661F74108D" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jirkov, I. A." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="203 - 236" refId="ref63073" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. & Jirkov, I. A. (1997) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Arctic Ocean. Sarsia, 82, 203 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Kupriyanova & Jirkov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report both operculate and non-operculate specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987A1AFF3D1ADF108C" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1054,1174,229,254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987A1AFF3D1ADF108C" box="[1054,1174,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. arctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nominal taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987E93FED41C731154" authority="Gallardo, 1969" authorityName="Gallardo" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,570,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Salmacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987E93FED41FC81157" box="[151,385,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Salmacina chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987F8EFED41C731154" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[394,570,268,294]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref58874" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1969) Description of Salmacina chilensis n. sp. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from northern Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 41, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Gallardo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
better would fit here (or in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987D8CFED41A681157" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[904,1057,268,293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987D8CFED41A681157" box="[904,1057,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The taxonomy of the genus is difficult because chaetae, uncini and tubes are very similar and opercula, if present, are undifferentiated.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987E93FE811FDB1100" authorityName="ten Hove & Zibrowius" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,402,345,370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hydrothermica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987E93FE811FDB1100" box="[151,402,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis hydrothermica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows two characters not mentioned for the other species: warts between ventral and lateral collar lobes (see remarks
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987C17FE581CDB11EB" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1978" box="[531,658,384,409]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Floriprotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987C17FE581CDB11EB" box="[531,658,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Floriprotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and a pair of pockets in the medio-ventral collar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92FFF987E93FE151B131194" blockId="80.[151,1435,461,758]" box="[151,1370,461,487]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987EB0FE151C5A1195" authority="(Hansen, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[180,531,461,487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987EB0FE151F1D1194" box="[180,340,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis arctica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987F67FE151C431195" author="Hansen, G. A." box="[355,522,461,487]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref59787" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1879) Annelider fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition i 1876. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne Christiania 24, 1, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1879">Hansen, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Arctic to Central Atlantic, Mediterranean; bathyal; compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987AE0FE151B131194" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[1252,1370,461,486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987AE0FE151B131194" box="[1252,1370,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92FFF987E93FE2C1DA4127F" blockId="80.[151,1435,461,758]" box="[151,1005,500,526]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987EB0FE2C1C4E127C" authority="(Pixell, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Pixell" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[180,519,500,526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brownii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987EB0FE2C1F15127F" box="[180,348,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis brownii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987F6FFE2C1FB7127C" author="Pixell, H. L. M." box="[363,510,500,526]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="347 - 358" refId="ref66193" refString="Pixell, H. L. M. (1913) Polychaeta of the families Serpulidae and Sabellidae, collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 49, 347 - 358." type="journal article" year="1913">Pixell, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Antarctic; maybe synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987D7CFE2C1DA4127F" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[888,1005,500,525]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987D7CFE2C1DA4127F" box="[888,1005,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P.simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92FFF987E93FDC21F6E1229" blockId="80.[151,1435,461,758]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
3.?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987EC7FDC21C031246" authority="(Gallardo, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Gallardo" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[195,586,538,564]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987EC7FDC21F301241" box="[195,377,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987F8EFDC21C091246" author="Gallardo, V. A." box="[394,576,538,564]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref58874" refString="Gallardo, V. A. (1969) Description of Salmacina chilensis n. sp. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from northern Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 41, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1969">Gallardo, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, off Punta Patache, Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC92FFF987DA8FDC21DA61246" box="[940,1007,538,564]" name="Chile" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
; bathyal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987A61FDC21F561229" authority="Nogueira & ten Hove 2000" authorityName="Nogueira & ten Hove" authorityYear="2000" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fide">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987A61FDC21AD81241" box="[1125,1169,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987A9EFDC21F561229" author="Nogueira, J. M. de & Matos & Hove, H. A. ten" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="151 - 161" refId="ref65186" refString="Nogueira, J. M. de Matos & Hove, H. A. ten (2000) On a new species of Salmacina Claparede, 1870 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from Sao Paolo State, Brazil. Beaufortia, 50, 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="2000">Nogueira & ten Hove 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92FFF987E93FDB01A8512F0" blockId="80.[151,1435,461,758]" box="[151,1228,616,642]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987EB0FDB01D4012F0" authority="ten Hove & Zibrowius, 1986" authorityName="ten Hove & Zibrowius" authorityYear="1986" box="[180,777,616,642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hydrothermica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987EB0FDB01FE412F3" box="[180,429,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis hydrothermica</emphasis>
|
||
ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987FE4FDB01D4012F0" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Zibrowius, H." box="[480,777,616,642]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="21 - 31" refId="ref61673" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Zibrowius, H. (1986) Laminatubus alvini gen. et sp. n. and Protis hydrothermica sp. n. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the bathyal hydrothermal vent communities in the eastern Pacific. Zoologica Scripta, 15, 21 - 31." type="journal article" year="1986">Hove & Zibrowius, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, East Pacific; near hydrothermal vents
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92FFF987E93FD561D1212DA" blockId="80.[151,1435,461,758]" box="[151,859,654,680]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987EB0FD571C4B12DA" authority="Moore, 1923" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1923" box="[180,514,654,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987EB0FD571F2912DA" box="[180,352,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987F6CFD561C4B12DA" author="Moore, J. P." box="[360,514,654,680]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 259" refId="ref64493" refString="Moore, J. P. (1923) The polychaetous annelids dredged by the U. S. S. Albatros off the coast of southern California in 1904. Spionidae to Sabellariidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 75, 179 - 259." type="journal article" year="1923">Moore, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC92FFF987C7BFD561CB012DA" box="[639,761,654,680]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
; bathyal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92FFF987E93FD6D1A0012BD" blockId="80.[151,1435,461,758]" box="[151,1097,693,719]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987EB0FD6D1CE412BD" authority="Kupriyanova, 1993 b" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[180,685,693,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="polyoperculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987EB0FD6D1FFB12BC" box="[180,434,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis polyoperculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987FBEFD6D1CE412BD" author="Kupriyanova, E. K." box="[442,685,693,719]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="21 - 28" refId="ref62782" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 b) Deep-water Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Kurile-Kamchatka trench: 2. Genera Bathyditrupa, Bathyvermilia and Protis. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1993">Kupriyanova, 1993b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Kurile-Kamchatka trench; abyssal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC92FFF987E93FD041D951284" blockId="80.[151,1435,461,758]" box="[151,988,732,758]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987EB0FD041FB01284" authority="Ehlers, 1887" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1887" box="[180,505,732,758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987EB0FD041F121287" box="[180,347,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Protis simplex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC92FFF987F67FD041FB01284" author="Ehlers, E." box="[355,505,732,758]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref57941" refString="Ehlers, E. (1887) Report on the Annelids. Reports on the results of dredging, under the direction of L. F. Pourtales, during the years 1868 - 1870, and of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Sea, in the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ". Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 15, 1 - 335." type="journal article" year="1887">Ehlers, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC92FFF987C2AFD041CCF1284" box="[558,646,732,758]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B0BC92FFF987C96FD041CA41284" box="[658,749,732,758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
; compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC92FFF987D62FD041D9C1287" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[870,981,732,757]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC92FFF987D62FD041D9C1287" box="[870,981,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. arctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |