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<document id="8064FB62D3B5D2B234BEFA1D7458CCA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="198091" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.574.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9f6862d-1770-4eaf-97af-24aac5c7f7d4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381024" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669807286278" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nair, Maya Sukumaran, Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta, Pillai, Sunilkumar Trivikraman &amp; Chhabra, Tarun" docDate="2022" docId="03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.574.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 574 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.574.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tarenna flava Alston 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FF84FF9E7551D245630DFFEBFF9BC255" masterDocTitle="Revisiting The Taxonomy Of Tarenna Flava Alston (Rubiaceae: Ixoroideae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1699412318432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6BC5C6684E655BBDF4BD46B619107A9C">Revisiting The Taxonomy Of Tarenna Flava Alston (Rubiaceae: Ixoroideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3E2458FA1F491FC13C1C6B04E356460">Nair, Maya Sukumaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A0D6E335FAB059DD0D34D67E78DF1B9">PG &amp; Research Department of Botany, Sanatana Dharma College, Alappuzha- 688003, Kerala, India. &amp; Department of Botany, NSS College, Cherthala, Alappuzha- 688556, Kerala, India. &amp; mayasnair 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0628 - 6065</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B98707E48DC91640FD6D3894AF0AE90">Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F82F7F700A9AFD4DB14E190A6B0F92E0">PDSH Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow- 226 001, Uttar Pradesh, India. &amp; prabhu. krishna @ nbri. res. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3341 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41785E7ABA038A7C70D2F0EC0F393C8F">Pillai, Sunilkumar Trivikraman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98F8D4BDBBB6D2B6A0800B35DFA5195B">PG &amp; Research Department of Botany, Sanatana Dharma College, Alappuzha- 688003, Kerala, India. &amp; sunilkumarmuhamma @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4980 - 6764</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B35CF7B0EE1E2AF04D91BC73AD398D3">Edhkwehlynawd Botanical Refuge (EBR), C / o Dental Clinic, Hospital Road, Ootacamund- 643001, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India. &amp; kwattein @ bsnl. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1481 - 2264</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="735DF5CA56A952A93C92C20EED2D06F9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0D083C561B1F306674B6F2C9603790F0">2022</mods:date>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510E17550D2446385FF1FFD92C35A" author="Alston, A. H. G." box="[136,521,244,271]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737550D2446385FF1FFD92C35A" ID-CoL="54XC4" authority="Alston (1931: 150)" authorityName="Alston" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1931" box="[136,521,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446385FF1FFEB1C35A" bold="true" box="[136,298,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B017550D244623CFF1FFD92C35A" author="Alston, A. H. G." box="[305,521,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="150" refId="ref2983" refString="Alston, A. H. G. (1931) Rubiaceae In: Trimen, H. (ed.) Hand-Book of Flora of Ceylon 6: 150." type="journal article" year="1931">Alston (1931: 150)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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(
<figureCitation id="132F2A757550D2446116FF1FFD17C35B" box="[539,652,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,2048,2070]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,317,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-83@2.[190,1397,317,2024]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tarenna flava. A. Habit (Tree from); B. Habit (Shrubby); C. Single flower (Inset); D. Inflorescence; E. Infructescence." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figures 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132F2A757550D24461BCFF1FFD5BC35B" box="[689,704,244,270]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[179,1408,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tarenna flava. A. Flowering twig; B. Stipule (inset); C. Inflorescence; D. Flower; E. Calyx; F &amp; G. Corolla with stamens; H. Gynoecium with calyx; I. Gynoecium; J. C.S. of Ovary; K. Fruit; L. L.S. of Fruit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">2</figureCitation>
)
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AF88527550D24463C1FEABFEB2C300" box="[204,297,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
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Ceylon
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).
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337
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[digital image!];
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<typeStatus id="54AF88527550D24463B0FE8FFEAFC32F" box="[189,308,356,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
,
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[digital image!]
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<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D244614AFE88FD05C32C" bold="true" box="[583,670,355,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figure 3</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446193FE8FFD38C32C" bold="true" box="[670,675,356,377]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">.</emphasis>
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Heterotypic synonym:
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<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446267FE63FDB1C3C8" box="[362,554,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Stylocoryna webera</emphasis>
A. Rich (1834: 248) var.
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446012FE63FCE8C3C8" box="[799,883,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">montana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B017550D2446075FE63FBD1C3CB" author="Thwaites, G. H. K. &amp; Hooker, J. D." box="[888,1098,392,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" refId="ref3828" refString="Thwaites, G. H. K. &amp; Hooker, J. D. (1859) Enumeratio plantarum Zeylaniae: an enumeration of Ceylon plants, with descriptions of the new and little known genera and species, observations on their habitats, uses, native names, etc. Dulau, 158 pp." type="book" year="1859">Thwaites (1859: 158)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AF88527550D24463C5FE47FEBEC394" box="[200,293,428,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here):—
</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30376607550D24462F5FE47FDA6C397" box="[504,573,428,450]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
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<collectingCountry id="F30376607550D2446157FE47FD27C397" box="[602,700,428,450]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
). s.d.,
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158
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[digital image!]; isolectotypes,
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[digital image!],
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[digital image!],
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[digital image!],
<specimenCode id="DBB29E8B7550D24460C0FE3BFBA1C3B3" box="[973,1082,464,486]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">P03804015</specimenCode>
[digital image!],
<specimenCode id="DBB29E8B7550D24467E2FE3BFAC0C3B0" box="[1263,1371,464,485]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">P03804014</specimenCode>
[digital image!],
<specimenCode id="DBB29E8B7550D2446219FE1FFE5FC05F" box="[276,452,500,522]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">BR000000532748</specimenCode>
[digital image!],
<specimenCode id="DBB29E8B7550D2446161FE1FFC87C05F" box="[620,796,500,522]" collectionCode="BR" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">BR000000552374</specimenCode>
[digital image!].
<figureCitation id="132F2A757550D24460C9FE18FB81C05C" box="[964,1050,499,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,234,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,187,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[313,1274,187,1467]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Digital image of the lectotype designated for the name Stylocoryna webera var. montana. © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381032/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24460C9FE18FB81C05C" bold="true" box="[964,1050,499,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figure 4</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446716FE1FFBBBC05C" bold="true" box="[1051,1056,500,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B7550D2446385FDD3FE7EC6C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07550D2446385FDD3FE7EC6C7" blockId="1.[136,1452,568,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446385FDD3FE87C007" bold="true" box="[136,284,568,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Description:</emphasis>
Erect shrub,
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tall. Stem branched, woody, angular, green, glabrous; internodes
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D244660DFDD3FAF1C006" box="[1280,1386,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3 cm</quantity>
long. Stipules interpetiolar, linear, 6.9–7 ×
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D244613AFDB7FD35C022" box="[567,686,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6 mm</quantity>
, base broad, margin entire, acute at apex, green, glabrous. Leaves porrect, petiolate; petioles
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24462B0FD6BFDB3C0CE" box="[445,552,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 cm</quantity>
long, thick, green, glabrous; lamina leathery, elliptic, 7–11 ×
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24467F0FD6BFAF0C0CE" box="[1277,1387,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
, base attenuate, margins entire, apex acuminate, dark green, turns dark brown on drying, glabrous on both sides; midrib canaliculated on upper surface, secondary veins 8–11 pairs, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose cymes; 24– 27 flowers, peduncle glabrous,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24462E5FD07FDCBC152" box="[488,592,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 cm</quantity>
long, thick; bracts and bracteoles distinct; bracts lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24467F7FD07FAF7C152" box="[1274,1388,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; bracteoles short, ca.
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24462D5FCFBFD89C17F" box="[472,530,784,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
long, scale like, glabrous. Pedicel terete,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24460D0FCFBFBF8C17E" box="[989,1123,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
long, shiny, glabrous. Flower hermaphrodite, pentamerous, homostylous,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D244617BFCDFFD6BC11A" box="[630,752,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 mm</quantity>
long, white to yellowish-white, glabrous; flower bud green at apex, remains white and covered with waxy exudation. Calyx cup-shaped; lobes 5, lanceolate,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D244679FFCB3FB76C126" box="[1170,1261,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, apex acute, margin entire, green, glabrous. Corolla infundibuliform,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D2446008FC97FCE5C1C2" box="[773,894,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long, white to yellowish-white, glabrous outside; corolla tube short, completely concealed in the calyx cup, throat and basal part of lobes are pubescent; lobes ovatelanceolate, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D2446258FC2FFE50C18A" box="[341,459,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, prominently veined. Stamens 5, eipetalous, exerted; filaments inconspicuous, ca.
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D2446677FC2FFF2FC656" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long, arising from the corolla tube hair ring, glabrous; anthers oblong, ca.
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24460F7FC03FBA0C656" box="[1018,1083,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, connective mucron curved outwardly with extended protrusion. Style short, stout,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24461FBFBE7FCCFC672" box="[758,852,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; stigma club shaped with longitudinal grooves,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24463F9FBDBFEE1C61E" box="[244,378,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.2 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Disc cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24461E6FBDBFCEAC61E" box="[747,881,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary 2-celled with many ovules in each cell, glabrous. Fruit berry, bilocular, globular, 0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D2446004FBBFFCC3C63A" box="[777,856,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
, calyx persistent, dark green, glabrous always. Seeds 6–8, angular, black at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B7550D24463B0FB77FC08C6E3" box="[189,915,1180,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07550D24463B0FB77FC08C6E3" blockId="1.[136,1452,568,2071]" box="[189,915,1180,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24463B0FB77FED8C6E3" bold="true" box="[189,323,1180,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering October–April, Fruiting December–June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B7550D24463B0FB2BFD3EC4DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07550D24463B0FB2BFD3EC4DF" blockId="1.[136,1452,568,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24463B0FB2BFD8FC68F" bold="true" box="[189,532,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Distribution and Ecology:—</emphasis>
Restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F30376607550D24461A3FB2BFC85C68F" box="[686,798,1216,1242]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
and south
<collectingCountry id="F30376607550D24460ADFB2BFC41C68F" box="[928,986,1216,1242]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
(so far collected from
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D24467E8FB2BFAABC68F" box="[1253,1328,1216,1242]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D2446667FB2BFF51C6AB" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
). In the protologue,
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B017550D24462BDFB0FFDD5C6AB" author="Alston, A. H. G." box="[432,590,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="150" refId="ref2983" refString="Alston, A. H. G. (1931) Rubiaceae In: Trimen, H. (ed.) Hand-Book of Flora of Ceylon 6: 150." type="journal article" year="1931">Alston (1931)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the distribution area as south
<collectingCountry id="F30376607550D2446725FB0FFBF9C6AB" box="[1064,1122,1252,1278]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
without any precise locality. Since then, no representative collections were made by any subsequent researchers from south
<collectingCountry id="F30376607550D24467F6FAE3FAAEC777" box="[1275,1333,1288,1314]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">India</collectingCountry>
untill the collection by Matthew from Palni hills of
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D2446153FAC7FD78C713" box="[606,739,1324,1350]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
(1999). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B017550D24460BCFAC6FBF1C713" author="Murugan, P. &amp; Sulaiman, M. &amp; Paul, B." box="[945,1130,1324,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" pagination="780 - 781" refId="ref3528" refString="Murugan, P., Sulaiman, M. &amp; Paul, B. (2020) Tarenna flava Alston (Rubiaceae): A New Record for Kerala from Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India. Indian Forester 146: 780 - 781. https: // doi. org / 10.36808 / if / 2020 / v 146 i 8 / 154870" type="journal article" year="2020">Murugan (2020)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737550D2446385FABAFEB9C73F" box="[136,290,1360,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446385FABAFEB9C73F" box="[136,290,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D244624BFABBFE0AC73F" box="[326,401,1360,1386]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
based upon the voucher specimens deposited in TBGT herbarium from Agasthyamala hills of Thiruvananthpuram district collected by Mohanan in 1988. But an elaborated taxonomic description along with colour photographs still lacking for this taxon yet, to delineate the species from its close resemblance
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737550D244679BFA72FACBC7E7" authorityName="Kuntze ex K. Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1174,1360,1433,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D244679BFA72FACBC7E7" box="[1174,1360,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tarenna asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. During the present study, we succeded to collect and record many more good populations in high altitude forests ranges of Elival hills of Muthikulam, Palakkad district of
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D2446196FA0BFD72C7AF" box="[667,745,1504,1530]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
; Pettimudi, Idukki district of
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D2446723FA0BFBE2C7AF" box="[1070,1145,1504,1530]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
and different forest regions of Nilgiris in
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D2446213F9EFFE3DC44B" box="[286,422,1540,1566]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
. During the field investigation it is also observed that, in Elival hills, the plants are grown in the patches of shola grass lands and grows upto a height of
<specimenCount id="9D12FD797550D2446026F9C3FCC5C416" box="[811,862,1576,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D2446026F9C3FCC1C416" box="[811,858,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
But in Nilgiris, they are grown into a tree like habit in the evergreen forest’s patches and shola upto a height of
<specimenCount id="9D12FD797550D2446026F9A7FCF7C432" box="[811,876,1612,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D2446026F9A7FCF3C432" box="[811,872,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
In Pettimudi they are growing as tall shrubs upto a height of
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24463FEF99BFE83C4DF" box="[243,280,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
in the patches of evergreen forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B7550D24463B0F97FFE09C537" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07550D24463B0F97FFE09C537" blockId="1.[136,1452,568,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24463B0F97FFE50C4FB" bold="true" box="[189,459,1684,1710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Taxonomic Affinity:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737550D24462C1F97EFDF2C4FB" box="[460,617,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24462C1F97EFDF2C4FB" box="[460,617,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737550D244600BF97EFCE6C4FB" authorityName="Kuntze ex K. Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[774,893,1685,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D244600BF97EFCE6C4FB" box="[774,893,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">T. asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its porrect leaves (vs. non porrect), glabrous petiole (vs. puberulous), 24–27 flowers per inflorescence (vs. 50–65), glabrous pedicel and calyx (vs. puberulous), presence of waxy exudation on the young flower bud (vs. without waxy exudation), completely concealed corolla tube in the calyx cup (vs. partially protruded out), anther connective extened and protruding out (vs. very short protrusion), fruit with persistant calyx (vs. calyx deciduous at maturity), 6–8 seeds per fruit (vs. 4–5). More delineation attributes are provided in
<tableCitation id="C696034B7550D2446235F8A3FE17C537" box="[312,396,1864,1890]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[137,229,158,182]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison of Tarenna flava with its allied species T. asiatica." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6B66787555D2416384FF75FBDCC2E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" tableUuid="DF6B66787555D2416384FF75FBDCC2E3">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B7550D24063B0F887FA01C428" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07550D24763B0F887FE15C371" blockId="1.[136,1452,568,2071]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24463B0F887FE47C5D3" bold="true" box="[189,476,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30376607550D24462D1F887FDB4C5D3" box="[476,559,1900,1926]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D244614EF887FD0EC5D3" bold="true" box="[579,661,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127550D244614EF887FD0EC5D3" box="[579,661,1900,1926]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Palakkad district, Elival hills, Muthikulam,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2050377550D244663BF887FF04C5FE" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="15" seconds="12" value="10.9366665">10°56’12” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2050377550D24463A6F87BFEA1C5FE" box="[171,314,1936,1963]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" precision="15" seconds="26" value="76.64056">76°38’26” E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAA10307550D244625DF87BFDB6C5FF" box="[336,557,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2013-11-22">22 November 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D244614FF87AFCFDC5FF" box="[578,870,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">K. M. Prabhukumar 7667</emphasis>
(CMPR);
<date id="FFAA10307550D24460D2F87BFB20C5FF" box="[991,1211,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2016-11-11">11 November 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24467CAF87AFE49C59B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">K. M. Prabhukumar &amp; P. M. Binu Prakash 9898</emphasis>
(CMPR). Idukki district, Thekkadi,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D2446073F85FFC42C59A" box="[894,985,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA10307550D24460E4F85FFB20C59B" box="[1001,1211,1972,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2021-02-25">25 February 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24467C7F85EFA30C59B" box="[1226,1451,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737550D24467C7F85EFAF3C59B" authority="S. Nair" authorityName="S. Nair" box="[1226,1384,1972,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maya S. Nair</taxonomicName>
5031
</emphasis>
(SD College Herbarium); Munnar, Pettimudi outpost,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24461F3F833FCC1C5A6" box="[766,858,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8519999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1852.0">1852 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA10307550D2446064F833FBA7C5A7" box="[873,1084,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2022-02-27">27 February 2022</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D2446746F832FAACC5A7" box="[1099,1335,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737550D2446746F832FB72C5A7" authority="S. Nair" authorityName="S. Nair" box="[1099,1257,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Maya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Maya S. Nair</taxonomicName>
11143
</emphasis>
(KUBH); Thekkadi to Devikulam,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157550D24462A7F817FD9FCA42" box="[426,516,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA10307550D2446119F817FD28CA43" box="[532,691,2044,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="1976-06-16">16 June 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27550D24461CCF817FBB9CA43" box="[705,1058,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">A. J. G. H. Kostermans 26129</emphasis>
(L). Thiruvananthapuram district, way to Agastyarkudam,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157553D2476297FF75FE78C2EC" box="[410,483,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA10307553D24762FDFF75FD04C2ED" box="[496,671,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="1980-03-05">05 March 1980</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D24761A7FF74FC12C2ED" box="[682,905,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">M. Mohanan 66036</emphasis>
(MH); Pongalapara,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157553D2476775FF75FB4BC2EC" box="[1144,1232,158,185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA10307553D24767D1FF75FA3CC2ED" box="[1244,1447,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="1988-02-07">07 February 1988</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D2476385FF28FECEC289" box="[136,341,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">N. Mohanan 9510</emphasis>
(CALI &amp; TBGT).
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D2476120FF29FD20C289" bold="true" box="[557,699,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8127553D2476120FF29FD20C289" box="[557,699,194,220]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Near Border semi evergreen forest, close to 43/
<quantity id="4CEC9B157553D24767E8FF29FAB0C289" box="[1253,1323,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mile</quantity>
marker,
<date id="FFAA10307553D2476682FF29FEBCC355" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" value="1974-10-19">19 October 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D2476239FF0CFCC9C355" box="[308,850,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">D. D. Tirvengadum &amp; A. J. G. H. Kostermans</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D247606FFF0DFC27C355" box="[866,956,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">718/118</emphasis>
(L); Palni Hills,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157553D2476788FF0DFABFC354" box="[1157,1316,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2100 m</quantity>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D2476667FF0CFEAEC371" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">K. M. Matthew 52511</emphasis>
(RHT).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B66787553D2476385F7EBFA1BCA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381026" box="[136,1408,2048,2071]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" startId="2.[136,234,2048,2070]" targetBox="[190,1397,317,2024]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07553D2476385F7EBFA1BCA42" blockId="2.[136,1408,2048,2071]" box="[136,1408,2048,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D2476385F7EBFE08CA43" bold="true" box="[136,403,2048,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737553D2476205F7EAFE08CA43" box="[264,403,2048,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27553D2476205F7EAFE08CA43" bold="true" box="[264,403,2048,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. A. Habit (Tree from); B. Habit (Shrubby); C. Single flower (Inset); D. Inflorescence; E. Infructescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B66787552D2466385F84AFC2DC58E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" startId="3.[136,234,1953,1975]" targetBox="[179,1408,190,1929]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07552D2466385F84AFC2DC58E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27552D2466385F84AFE08C5E2" bold="true" box="[136,403,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737552D2466204F84AFE08C5E2" box="[265,403,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27552D2466204F84AFE08C5E2" bold="true" box="[265,403,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. A. Flowering twig; B. Stipule (inset); C. Inflorescence; D. Flower; E. Calyx; F &amp; G. Corolla with stamens; H. Gynoecium with calyx; I. Gynoecium; J. C.S. of Ovary; K. Fruit; L. L.S. of Fruit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B66787555D2416384FF75FBDCC2E3" ID-Table-UUID="DF6B66787555D2416384FF75FBDCC2E3" box="[137,1095,158,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6B66787555D2416384FF75FBDCC2E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[137,229,158,182]" targetBox="[144,1442,199,794]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07555D2416384FF75FBDCC2E3" blockId="4.[137,1095,158,183]" box="[137,1095,158,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27555D2416384FF75FE9BC2E3" bold="true" box="[137,256,158,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737555D2416141FF74FD45C2E2" box="[588,734,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27555D2416141FF74FD45C2E2" box="[588,734,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its allied species
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737555D24160DCFF74FBD8C2E3" authorityName="Kuntze ex K. Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[977,1091,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">T. asiatica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07555D241639DFF2CFC7DC14F" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<table id="F914C45075552DBA639DFF2CFA39C14F" box="[144,1442,199,794]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFF2CFA39C288" box="[144,1442,199,221]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFF2CFE1DC288" box="[144,390,199,221]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27555D241639DFF2CFF62C288" bold="true" box="[144,249,199,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFF2CFC11C288" box="[449,906,199,221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737555D24162CCFF2CFD84C289" authorityName="Kuntze ex K. Schumann" authorityYear="1902" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[449,543,199,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27555D24162CCFF2CFD84C289" bold="true" box="[449,543,199,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">T.asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFF2CFA39C288" box="[961,1442,199,221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27555D24160CCFF2CFB9EC288" bold="true" box="[961,1029,199,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">T.flava</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFF04FA39C379" box="[144,1442,239,300]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFF04FE1DC379" box="[144,390,239,300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Leaves Leaf petiole</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFF04FC11C379" box="[449,906,239,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">non porrect, lamina elliptic-oblong puberulous</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFF04FA39C379" box="[961,1442,239,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">porrect, lamina elliptic glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFEAFFA39C32B" box="[144,1442,324,382]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFEAFFE1DC32B" box="[144,390,324,382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Number of flowers per inflorescence</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFEAFFC11C32B" box="[449,906,324,382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">50–65</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFEAFFA39C32B" box="[961,1442,324,382]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">24–27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFE7CFA39C381" box="[144,1442,407,468]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFE7CFE1DC381" box="[144,390,407,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Pedicel Bracteole</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFE7CFC11C381" box="[449,906,407,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">puberulous brownish</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFE7CFA39C381" box="[961,1442,407,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">glabrous green</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFE02FA39C076" box="[144,1442,489,547]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFE02FE1DC076" box="[144,390,489,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Flower bud</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFE02FC11C076" box="[449,906,489,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">white, waxy exudation absent</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFE02FA39C076" box="[961,1442,489,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">green at apex and remains white, waxy exudation present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFDD3FA39C01B" box="[144,1442,568,590]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFDD3FE1DC01B" box="[144,390,568,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Calyx</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFDD3FC11C01B" box="[449,906,568,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">puberulous</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFDD3FA39C01B" box="[961,1442,568,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">glabrous</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFD8BFA39C0C8" box="[144,1442,608,669]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFD8BFE1DC0C8" box="[144,390,608,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Corolla tube Anther</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFD8BFC11C0C8" box="[449,906,608,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">partially protruded out of calyx cup connective incurved with short protrusion</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFD8BFA39C0C8" box="[961,1442,608,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">completely concealed in the calyx cup connective curved outwardly with long protrusion</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFD58FA39C0B8" box="[144,1442,691,749]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFD58FE1DC0B8" box="[144,390,691,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Fruit</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFD58FC11C0B8" box="[449,906,691,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">pubescent at young stage, glabrous at maturity, whitish-green, calyx deciduous at maturity</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFD58FA39C0B8" box="[961,1442,691,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">glabrous always, dark green, calyx persistant</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434B275552DBA639DFCE8FA39C14F" box="[144,1442,771,794]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<th id="76F55DCE75552DBA639DFCE8FE1DC14F" box="[144,390,771,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Number of seeds per fruit</th>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA62CCFCE8FC11C14F" box="[449,906,771,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">4–5</td>
<td id="76F55DCE75552DBA60CCFCE8FA39C14F" box="[961,1442,771,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">6–8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B66787555D2416385F80DFEF3CA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" startId="4.[136,234,2022,2044]" targetBox="[352,1236,820,1998]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07555D2416385F80DFEF3CA75" blockId="4.[136,1451,2022,2081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27555D2416385F80DFE9EC5AE" bold="true" box="[136,261,2022,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Digital image of the lectotype designated for the name
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737555D2416022F80CFC2EC5A9" box="[815,949,2023,2044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27555D2416022F80CFC2EC5A9" box="[815,949,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="255">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. ©copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B66787554D2406385FA3DFDA0C445" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7381032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7381032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7381032/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" startId="5.[136,234,1494,1516]" targetBox="[315,1274,187,1467]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07554D2406385FA3DFDA0C445" blockId="5.[136,1451,1494,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406385FA3DFE9EC7BE" bold="true" box="[136,261,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Digital image of the lectotype designated for the name
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737554D240603AFA3DFB18C7B9" box="[823,1155,1494,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Stylocoryna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="webera" variety="montana">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D240603AFA3DFC62C7BE" box="[823,1017,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Stylocoryna webera</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406722FA3CFB18C7B9" box="[1071,1155,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07554D24063B0F9D5FA01C428" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD7554D24063B0F9D5FCBEC40C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978574307" box="[189,805,1598,1626]" collectingDate="1969-06-17" collectionCode="C" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="1850" location="Nuwara Eliya" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D24063B0F9D5FECCC40D" bold="true" box="[189,343,1598,1624]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<collectingCountry id="F30376607554D24063B0F9D5FECCC40D" box="[189,343,1598,1624]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="8ECB602B7554D2406268F9D4FD99C40C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D2406268F9D4FD99C40C" box="[357,514,1599,1625]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Nuwara Eliya" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Nuwara Eliya</location>
,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157554D2406101F9D4FDF9C40C" box="[524,610,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1850.0">
<elevation id="0039D1C37554D2406101F9D4FDF9C40C" box="[524,610,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA10307554D2406160F9D4FC9FC40C" box="[621,772,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1969-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9D87554D2406160F9D4FC9FC40C" box="[621,772,1599,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1969-06-17">17 June 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D2406002F9D4FCBEC40C" box="[783,805,1599,1625]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406002F9D4FCBEC40C" box="[783,805,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">C</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406029F9D4FC6DC40C" box="[804,1014,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD7554D2406022F9ABFCDBC40C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978574304" box="[815,832,1600,1625]" collectingDate="1969-06-17" collectionCode="F" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="1850" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Nuwara Eliya" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D2406022F9ABFCDBC40C" box="[815,832,1600,1625]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD7554D2406044F9D4FC6AC40C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978574305" box="[841,1009,1599,1625]" collectionCode="R" country="Sri Lanka" location="Beusekom" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECB602B7554D2406044F9D4FC20C40C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D2406044F9D4FC20C40C" box="[841,955,1599,1625]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Beusekom" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Beusekom</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D24060D0F9ABFC6AC40C" box="[989,1009,1600,1625]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD7554D24060F1F9ABFB63C40C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978574306" box="[1020,1272,1599,1625]" collectionCode="J" country="United States of America" location="Beusekom" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D24060F1F9ABFB23C40C" box="[1020,1208,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D24060F1F9ABFB93C40C" box="[1020,1032,1600,1625]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
<location id="8ECB602B7554D2406703F9D4FBE4C40C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D2406703F9D4FBE4C40C" box="[1038,1151,1599,1625]" country="United States of America" name="Beusekom" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Beusekom</location>
1398
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30376607554D24067CAF9D4FB74C40C" box="[1223,1263,1599,1625]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">US</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD7554D240660EF9D4FA0DC428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978574303" collectingDate="1974-09-22" collectionCode="K" collectorName="D. D. Tirvengadum &amp; Shelton Waas" country="United States of America" county="Central Province" elevation="1990" location="Pidurutalagala" municipality="Nuwara Eliya District" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ECB602B7554D240660EF9D4FA33C40C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D240660EF9D4FA33C40C" box="[1283,1448,1599,1625]" country="United States of America" county="Central Province" municipality="Nuwara Eliya District" name="Pidurutalagala" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Pidurutalagala</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC8A7554D2406385F988FE1AC428" box="[136,385,1635,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Nuwara Eliya District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62CA4E7C7554D2406281F988FDD0C428" box="[396,587,1635,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Central Province</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CEC9B157554D240615AF988FD35C428" box="[599,686,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1990.0">
<elevation id="0039D1C37554D240615AF988FD35C428" box="[599,686,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1990.0">1990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA10307554D24061B7F988FC0DC428" box="[698,918,1635,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1974-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9D87554D24061B7F988FC0DC428" box="[698,918,1635,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" value="1974-09-22">22 September 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D24060ACF98FFAFEC428" box="[929,1381,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<collectorName id="26E153267554D24060ACF98FFBE1C428" box="[929,1146,1635,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">D. D. Tirvengadum</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E153267554D2406790F988FAAFC428" box="[1181,1332,1635,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Shelton Waas</collectorName>
546
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D2406678F988FA16C428" box="[1397,1421,1635,1661]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B7554D24363B0F96DFB22C3C5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07554D24063B0F96DFB0DC4F4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2057]" box="[189,1174,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D24063B0F96DFB0DC4F4" bold="true" box="[189,1174,1670,1697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
Lectotypification of the names
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737554D2406123F96CFD4BC4F4" box="[558,720,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406123F96CFD4BC4F4" bold="true" box="[558,720,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737554D2406006F96DFB0DC4F4" box="[779,1174,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Stylocoryna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="webera" variety="montana">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406006F96DFC6FC4F4" bold="true" box="[779,1012,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Stylocoryna webera</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406722F96CFB0DC4F4" bold="true" box="[1071,1174,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07554D24063B0F940FDABC5C8" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD7554D24063B0F940FDB0C5C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978574301" accessionNumber="BR532715" collectionCode="S, K, BR" country="Sri Lanka" county="Gardner's" location="Gardner's" municipality="During" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="K000031409" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B017554D24063B0F940FEC1C490" author="Alston, A. H. G." box="[189,346,1707,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" pagination="150" refId="ref2983" refString="Alston, A. H. G. (1931) Rubiaceae In: Trimen, H. (ed.) Hand-Book of Flora of Ceylon 6: 150." type="journal article" year="1931">Alston (1931)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the name
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737554D2406131F947FD4DC490" box="[572,726,1707,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D2406131F947FD4DC490" box="[572,726,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Tarenna flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the
<location id="8ECB602B7554D240607CF940FC7BC490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D240607CF940FC7BC490" box="[881,992,1707,1733]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Gardner's" municipality="During" name="Gardner's" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Gardner’s</location>
collection from
<location id="8ECB602B7554D2406796F940FAA9C490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D2406796F940FAA9C490" box="[1179,1330,1707,1733]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Gardner's" municipality="During" name="Nuvara Eliya" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Nuvara Eliya</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30376607554D2406633F940FA30C490" box="[1342,1451,1707,1733]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(Ceylon), and he also mentioned “
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D240610AF924FD28C4BC" box="[519,691,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
Also in
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D2406151F924FDF6C4BC" box="[604,621,1743,1769]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30376607554D2406175F924FD28C4BC" box="[632,691,1743,1769]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
”.
<location id="8ECB602B7554D24061C0F924FD45C4BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D24061C0F924FD45C4BC" box="[717,734,1743,1769]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Gardner's" municipality="During" name="It" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">It</location>
appears that,
<location id="8ECB602B7554D240607AF924FC59C4BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D240607AF924FC59C4BC" box="[887,962,1743,1769]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Gardner's" municipality="During" name="Alston" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Alston</location>
may also be seen the specimens from south
<collectingCountry id="F30376607554D2406385F918FF59C558" box="[136,194,1779,1805]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
while describing the novelty.
<location id="8ECB602B7554D2406103F918FDADC558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E67550D2436385FF1FFB22C3C5:8ECB602B7554D2406103F918FDADC558" box="[526,566,1779,1805]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Gardner's" municipality="During" name="But" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">But</location>
our efforts to trace out any specimen from south
<collectingCountry id="F30376607554D240675BF918FB0BC558" box="[1110,1168,1779,1805]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
before
<quantity id="4CEC9B157554D24067EEF918FAACC558" box="[1251,1335,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.904739999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="1931.0">1931 in</quantity>
any of the repositories either in
<collectingCountry id="F30376607554D2406279F8FCFE35C564" box="[372,430,1815,1841]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">India</collectingCountry>
or abroad are in vain.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC8A7554D24061AAF8FCFD6DC564" box="[679,758,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">During</collectingMunicipality>
the study, we have traced out the multiple sheets of
<collectingCounty id="62CA4E7C7554D2406631F8FCFA30C564" box="[1340,1451,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Gardner’s</collectingCounty>
homogenous collection from
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D24062DCF8D0FE7EC500" box="[465,485,1851,1877]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB29E8B7554D24062F9F8D0FD11C500" box="[500,650,1851,1877]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000031409</specimenCode>
) and
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D24061C5F8D0FD76C500" box="[712,749,1851,1877]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">BR</collectionCode>
(
<accessionNumber id="9447AB137554D24061F1F8D0FCE2C503" box="[764,889,1851,1878]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/BR532715" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="EnaNcbi">
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D24061F1F8D0FCB9C503" box="[764,802,1851,1878]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">BR</collectionCode>
532715
</accessionNumber>
) herbaria. Of which, the specimen kept in
<collectionCode id="ED05AE357554D240665AF8D0FAF5C500" box="[1367,1390,1851,1877]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
, with barcode
<specimenCode id="DBB29E8B7554D24063E6F8B4FEE5C52C" box="[235,382,1887,1913]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="Herbarium">K000031409</specimenCode>
is well preserved and perfectly fit with the protologue (having fruits with persistent calyx), which is designated here as
<typeStatus id="54AF88527554D24062CCF868FDB0C5C8" box="[449,555,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F07554D24363B0F84CFB22C3C5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1598,2057]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
During the study, it is also noticed that, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737554D24061E9F84CFABEC594" authority="Thwaites" authorityName="Thwaites" box="[740,1317,1959,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Stylocoryna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="webera" variety="montana">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D24061E9F84CFC59C594" box="[740,962,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">Stylocoryna webera</emphasis>
A. Rich var.
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D240675BF843FB23C594" box="[1110,1208,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">montana</emphasis>
Thwaites
</taxonomicName>
is presently considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737554D24062DDF827FD6EC5B0" authority="(POWO 2022)" baseAuthorityName="POWO" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[464,757,1995,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asiatica">
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D24062DDF827FDDDC5B0" box="[464,582,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">T. asiatica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B017554D240615BF820FD76C5B0" author="POWO" box="[598,749,1995,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" refId="ref3594" refString="POWO (2022) Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 7 May 2022)." type="url" year="2022">POWO 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. But the persistent calyx on fruits clearly distinct the former from the latter. Hence the former should be considered as a synonym under the name
<emphasis id="B960EAE27554D240675CF81BFB36CA5C" box="[1105,1197,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="256">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737554D240675CF81BFB32CA5C" box="[1105,1193,2031,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tarenna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">T. flava</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Thwaites proposed the
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737557D2436385FF74FE81C2ED" box="[136,282,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Stylocoryna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="webera" variety="montana">
var.
<emphasis id="B960EAE27557D24363B5FF74FE81C2ED" box="[184,282,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1859 based on collection (collection number 158,
<collectingCountry id="F30376607557D2436064FF75FC21C2ED" box="[873,954,158,184]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
Plants Number 1649) from
<collectingCountry id="F30376607557D24367FCFF75FAF9C2ED" box="[1265,1378,158,184]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. In the protologue, Thwaites mentioned that, the proposed variety is very abundantly distributed in the Islands and other more elevated localities than
<taxonomicName id="4C144D737557D2436284FF0CFD95C355" box="[393,526,230,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" rank="variety" variety="webera">
var.
<emphasis id="B960EAE27557D24362B5FF0DFD95C355" box="[440,526,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">webera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EAE27557D2436103FF0DFD89C355" box="[526,530,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="257">.</emphasis>
During the present study, we have traced out the multiple sheets of this homogenous collection from Kew (K000031410, K000031411), The Natural History Museum (BM014118049), Meise Botanic Garden Herbaria (BR000000532748, BR000000552374) and Paris (P02273269, P03804015, P03804014) herbaria respectively. Of which K000031410 is perfectly matching with the protologue with well preserved reproductive parts (flower buds and fruits) is considered to be the best choice and designated here as the
<typeStatus id="54AF88527557D2436746FE9DFB2EC3C5" box="[1099,1205,374,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="257" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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