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<mods:title id="E9DF0B1CBBBC7945FE78C847FA2472FC">Two new nematode species from Saldanha Bay, South Africa: Perepsilonema benguelae sp. nov. and Leptepsilonema saldanhae sp. nov. (Desmodorida, Epsilonematidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE6CE0F218BF89EFDD8F8B6" blockId="8.[151,603,1802,1828]" box="[151,603,1802,1828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0E381B5FFE6CE0F218BF89EFDD8F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,603,1802,1828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE6CE0F21F2F89EFDD8F8B6" authority="Clasing, 1983" authorityName="Clasing" authorityYear="1983" box="[238,603,1802,1828]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE6CE0F21F2F89EFE2EF8B6" bold="true" box="[238,429,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Leptepsilonema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE6CE0F20AFF89EFDD8F8B6" author="Clasing" box="[435,603,1802,1828]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Clasing, E. (1983) Leptepsilonema gen. n. (Nematoda, Epsilonematidae) from Chile and the Caribbean Sea. Zoologica Scripta, 12, 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Clasing, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AF887BFFE6CE0F218BF8C6FF52F8FE" box="[151,209,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE6CE0F2020F8C7FE8BF800" authority="Clasing, 1983 Other" authorityName="Clasing, 1983 Other" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE6CE0F2020F8C7FDEDF8FE" box="[316,622,1875,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">Leptepsilonema procerum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE6CE0F2369F8C6FC9BF8FE" author="Clasing" box="[629,792,1874,1900]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Clasing, E. (1983) Leptepsilonema gen. n. (Nematoda, Epsilonematidae) from Chile and the Caribbean Sea. Zoologica Scripta, 12, 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Clasing, 1983</bibRefCitation>
Other
</taxonomicName>
species:
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE6CE0F21D9F809FE6DF825" blockId="8.[151,792,1874,2012]" box="[197,494,1949,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE6CE0F21D9F809FE6DF825" authority="Clasing, 1983" authorityName="Clasing" authorityYear="1983" box="[197,494,1949,1975]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrum">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE6CE0F21D9F809FEC7F824" box="[197,324,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">L. macrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE6CE0F2057F809FE6DF825" author="Clasing" box="[331,494,1949,1975]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Clasing, E. (1983) Leptepsilonema gen. n. (Nematoda, Epsilonematidae) from Chile and the Caribbean Sea. Zoologica Scripta, 12, 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Clasing, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE6CE0F21D9F857FE46F84E" blockId="8.[151,792,1874,2012]" box="[197,453,1986,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE6CE0F21D9F857FE46F84E" authority="Clasing, 1983" authorityName="Clasing" authorityYear="1983" box="[197,453,1986,2012]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="28" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exile">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE6CE0F21D9F857FE98F84E" box="[197,283,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="28">L. exile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE6CE0F203EF856FE46F84E" author="Clasing" box="[290,453,1986,2012]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Clasing, E. (1983) Leptepsilonema gen. n. (Nematoda, Epsilonematidae) from Chile and the Caribbean Sea. Zoologica Scripta, 12, 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="1983">Clasing, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FF0CFD65FF20" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,742,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FF0CFD65FF20" authority="Gourbault &amp; Decraemer 1987" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Decraemer" authorityYear="1987" box="[197,742,152,178]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parafiliforme">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FF0CFE03FF23" box="[197,384,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. parafiliforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E209BFF0CFD65FF20" author="Gourbault" box="[391,742,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Gourbault, N. &amp; Decraemer, W. (1987) Nematodes marins de Guadeloupe. VI. Les genres Bathyepsilonema et Leptepsilonema (Epsilonematidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 4 e ser., 9, 605 - 631." type="journal article" year="1987">Gourbault &amp; Decraemer 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FF29FC3FFF45" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,956,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FF29FE70FF45" authority="Clasing, 1984" authorityName="Clasing" authorityYear="1984" box="[197,499,189,215]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiforme">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FF29FECAFF44" box="[197,329,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. filiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E204CFF29FE70FF45" author="Clasing" box="[336,499,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Clasing, E. (1984) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XXXII. Epsilonematidae (Nematodes). Microfauna Marina, 1, 149 - 189." type="journal article" year="1984">Clasing, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E231DFF29FCE8FF45" author="Gourbault" box="[513,875,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Gourbault, N. &amp; Decraemer, W. (1987) Nematodes marins de Guadeloupe. VI. Les genres Bathyepsilonema et Leptepsilonema (Epsilonematidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 4 e ser., 9, 605 - 631." type="journal article" year="1987">Gourbault &amp; Decraemer, 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E226BFF29FC37FF45" author="Gourbault" box="[887,948,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Gourbault, N. &amp; Decraemer, W. (1995) Leptepsilonema santii sp. n. from Spain and data on the variability of L. filiforme (Nemata, Epsilonematidae). Hydrobiologia, 310, 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FF76FD12FF6E" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,657,226,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FF76FD12FF6E" authority="Gourbault &amp; Decraemer, 1995" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Decraemer" authorityYear="1995" box="[197,657,226,252]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="santii">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FF76FEA6FF69" box="[197,293,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. santii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E2030FF76FD12FF6E" author="Gourbault" box="[300,657,226,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Gourbault, N. &amp; Decraemer, W. (1995) Leptepsilonema santii sp. n. from Spain and data on the variability of L. filiforme (Nemata, Epsilonematidae). Hydrobiologia, 310, 79 - 86." type="journal article" year="1995">Gourbault &amp; Decraemer, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FE9CFDFBFEB0" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,632,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FE9CFDFBFEB0" authority="Verschelde &amp; Vincx 1992" authorityName="Verschelde &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1992" box="[197,632,264,290]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="richardi">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FE9CFEC0FEB3" box="[197,323,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. richardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E2056FE9CFDFBFEB0" author="Verschelde" box="[330,632,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Verschelde, D. &amp; Vincx, M. (1992) Freeliving nematodes from East African coasts. Bathyepsilonema anulosum sp. n. and Leptepsilonema richardi sp. n. Hydrobiologia, 239, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="1992">Verschelde &amp; Vincx 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FEB9FD30FED5" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,691,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FEB9FD30FED5" authority="Decraemer &amp; Gourbault, 2000" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Gourbault" authorityYear="2000" box="[197,691,301,327]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antonioi">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FEB9FEC5FED4" box="[197,326,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. antonioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E2051FEB9FD30FED5" author="Decraemer" box="[333,691,301,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Decraemer, W. &amp; Gourbault, N. (2000) New species of Leptepsilonema and Polkepsilonema (Nemata, Epsilonematidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 41, 25 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Decraemer &amp; Gourbault, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FEC6FD2AFEFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,681,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FEC6FD2AFEFE" authority="Decraemer &amp; Gourbault, 2000" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Gourbault" authorityYear="2000" box="[197,681,338,364]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dauvini">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FEC6FEBFFEF9" box="[197,316,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. dauvini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E205FFEC6FD2AFEFE" author="Decraemer" box="[323,681,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Decraemer, W. &amp; Gourbault, N. (2000) New species of Leptepsilonema and Polkepsilonema (Nemata, Epsilonematidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 41, 25 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Decraemer &amp; Gourbault, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FEECFD3CFE00" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,703,376,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FEECFD3CFE00" authority="Decraemer &amp; Gourbault, 2000" authorityName="Decraemer &amp; Gourbault" authorityYear="2000" box="[197,703,376,402]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="horridum">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FEECFED0FE03" box="[197,339,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. horridum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E2046FEECFD3CFE00" author="Decraemer" box="[346,703,376,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Decraemer, W. &amp; Gourbault, N. (2000) New species of Leptepsilonema and Polkepsilonema (Nemata, Epsilonematidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 41, 25 - 46." type="journal article" year="2000">Decraemer &amp; Gourbault, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FE09FE3DFE25" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" box="[197,446,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E21D9FE09FEDFFE24" box="[197,348,413,438]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saldanhae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E21D9FE09FEDFFE24" box="[197,348,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. saldanhae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357B0FFE7CE0E2078FE09FE3DFE25" box="[356,446,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6552FFE7CE0E21D9FE56FA1FFA7B" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E21D9FE56FDE7FD90" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
General remarks. A revised taxonomic key to the males of the species of the genus is provided: modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B28FFE7CE0E21CBFE7CFDE2FD90" author="Gourbault" box="[215,609,488,514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Gourbault, N. &amp; Decraemer, W. (1987) Nematodes marins de Guadeloupe. VI. Les genres Bathyepsilonema et Leptepsilonema (Epsilonematidae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 4 e ser., 9, 605 - 631." type="journal article" year="1987">Gourbault and Decraemer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFDA6FA18FDFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
1 Spines present behind cephalic capsule, dorsally
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E23D3FDA6FA18FDDB" box="[719,1435,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E2437FDA6FA18FDDB" box="[1323,1435,562,585]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrum">L. macrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Dorsal spines absent...................................................................................................................................................... 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFDE6FA18FD3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">2 Body short (&lt;400 μm); spicules &lt;30 μm long............................................................................................................ 3 Body long (&gt; 400 μm); spicules&gt; 30 μm long............................................................................................................. 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFD26FA18FD7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">3 Amphid similar in males and females........................................................................................................................... 4 Amphid sexually dimorphic.......................................................................................................................................... 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFD66FA1FFC1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
4 Amphid a curved arch; annulations with heterogeneous vacuoles, rectangular anteriorly, elongated in mid-body region and large and irregular posteriorly; 2 pairs of small copulatory thorns at posterior region of ambulatory setae; without precloacal thorns ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E25EEFCA6FE9CFCFB" authority="Amphid" authorityName="Amphid" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parafiliforme">
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E25EEFCA6FA1FFCDB" box="[1266,1436,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">L. parafiliforme</emphasis>
Amphid
</taxonomicName>
a spiral with flap; annulations with numerous fine vacuoles; field of 5 copulatory thorns at posterior region of ambulatory setae; 5 minute precloacal thorns present
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E2204FCE6FA1FFC1B" box="[792,1436,882,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E242CFCE6FA1FFC1B" box="[1328,1436,882,905]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dauvini">L. dauvini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFC06FA1EFBDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
5 Annulations with double row of irregularly shaped vacuoles; anteriormost annulations with a single row of vacuoles; a pair of enormous copulatory thorns at level of ambulatory setae; 3 pairs of small pre-cloacal thorns; without post-cloacal thorns
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E208AFC46FA1FFC7B" box="[406,1436,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E2438FC46FA1FFC7B" authority="Annulations" authorityName="Annulations" box="[1316,1436,978,1001]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filiforme">L. filiforme</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Annulations with single row of irregularly shaped vacuoles; vacuoles indistinct in anteriormost annulations; field of 5 copulatory thorns and 3 spines at level of ambulatory setae; 4 subventral thorns flanking cloaca; 2 small subventral precloacal thorns
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E209EFBA6FAC0FBDB" box="[386,1347,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E25A6FBA6FAC0FBDB" box="[1210,1347,1074,1097]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="saldanhae" status="sp. nov.">L. saldanhae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357B0FFE7CE0E2456FBA6FA1EFBDB" box="[1354,1437,1074,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFBC6FA18FB1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">6 Copulatory thorns in one field ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Copulatory thorns in two or more fields....................................................................................................................... 9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFB06FA1FFB5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
7 Annulations with one row of vacuoles ......................................................................................................................... 8 Annulations with more than one row of vacuoles
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E23CAFB26FA1FFB5B" box="[726,1436,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E2451FB26FA1FFB5B" box="[1357,1436,1202,1225]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="exile">L. exile</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFB46FA1FFA9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
8 Annulations with vacuoles of variable size; 25 large copulatory spines at level of ambulatory setae
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E25EEFB46FA1FFB7B" box="[1266,1436,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
.....
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E2405FB46FA1FFB7B" authority="Annulations" authorityName="Annulations" box="[1305,1436,1234,1257]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="procerum">L. procerum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Annulations with large vacuoles; 79 copulatory thorns at level of ambulatory setae
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E2557FB66FA1FFA9B" box="[1099,1436,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E243BFB66FA1FFA9B" box="[1319,1436,1266,1289]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="antonioi">L. antonioi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFA86FA1FFADB" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
9 Copulatory thorns in two fields .................................................................................................................................. 10 Copulatory thorns in three fields
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E2335FAA6FA1FFADB" box="[553,1436,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
.......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E2458FAA6FA1FFADB" box="[1348,1436,1330,1353]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="santii">L. santii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D9FFE7CE0E218BFAC6FA1FFA7B" blockId="9.[151,1437,562,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
10 Annulations with small rectangular vacuoles; 45 copulatory thorns in 4 rows at level of ambulatory setae comprising first field; 1 precoacal, 2 post-cloacal thorns present in second field
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E22A3FAE6FA1FFA1B" box="[959,1436,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E2436FAE6FA1FFA1B" authority="Annulations" authorityName="Annulations" box="[1322,1436,1394,1417]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="richardi">L. richardi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Annulations with large rectangular vacuoles; 1630 copulatory thorns in 4 rows at level of ambulatory setae comprising first field; 12 copulatory thorns posterior to ambulatory setae in second field, without post-cloacal thorns
<emphasis id="B960EACBFFE7CE0E2498FA26FA1FFA7B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="29">
... .....................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C144D5AFFE7CE0E2407FA46FA1FFA7B" box="[1307,1436,1490,1513]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" genus="Leptepsilonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="29" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="horridum">L. horridum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>