252 lines
32 KiB
XML
252 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FFE7DBDB8A6077690442A9CEF77AFE8F" ID-CLB-Dataset="290195" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26cea489-2932-46d3-abf2-9bc8131aa106" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779797" ID-ZooBank="20F7368E-110A-4D71-9E28-ABBBA2EEC9C5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1709587612430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nobre, Welington B. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S." docDate="2024" docId="03BD87C1213ADE60FF35A6E4F1DAFBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhyphelia Simon 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="473" masterDocId="FF84FFB9213BDE62FFA2A126F340FFE0" masterDocTitle="On the boundary of the jumping spider genus Rhyphelia Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1713441003008" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1A80A81F28563D84F93C42AEC8C46759">On the boundary of the jumping spider genus Rhyphelia Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2B6A2B0F90734E291D16B764AE53784">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E03F8EDA13A62C6A588165D25674E765">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="50A1E0402A9703D90AEAC87B584BC7EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30E655C213ADE63FF35A6E4F2F4F83C" box="[151,436,1986,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36D7213ADE63FF35A6E4F2F4F83C" blockId="1.[151,436,1986,2013]" box="[151,436,1986,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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<heading id="D0E381BB213ADE63FF35A6E4F2F4F83C" bold="true" box="[151,436,1986,2013]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D54213ADE63FF35A6E4F2F4F83C" ID-CoL="79QV" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,436,1986,2013]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAC5213ADE63FF35A6E4F2F4F83C" bold="true" box="[151,436,1986,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">
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<emphasis id="B960EAC5213ADE63FF35A6E4F253F83D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1986,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="472">Rhyphelia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B26213ADE63FEB8A6E4F2F4F83C" author="Simon, E." box="[282,436,1986,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="472" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref11632" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E655C2139DE60FF35A1B1F2CEFF4F" box="[151,398,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36D72139DE60FF35A1B1F2CEFF4F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,267]" box="[151,398,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FF35A1B1F2CEFF4F" ID-CoL="79QV" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,398,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FF35A1B1F3BEFF4F" box="[151,254,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Rhyphelia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FEAAA1B1F2CEFF4F" author="Simon, E." box="[264,398,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref11632" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E655C2139DE60FE3BA1B1F241FF2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36D72139DE60FE3BA1B1F241FF2D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AF88752139DE60FE3DA1B1F293FF4F" box="[415,467,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FD9BA1B1F0DDFF4F" ID-CoL="6WVJ7" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[569,925,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
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<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FD9BA1B1F04BFF4E" box="[569,779,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Rhyphelia variegata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FCB7A1B1F0DDFF4F" author="Simon, E." box="[789,925,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref11632" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, by original designation);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FB1AA1B1F3BDFF2D" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11738" refString="World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Avaliable from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (acessed 12 December 2023)" type="url" year="2023">World Spider Catalog 2023</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2139DE60FF35A1F2F106FEEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="synonymic_list">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72139DE60FF35A1F2F286FF0C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,267]" box="[151,454,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FF35A1F2F286FF0C" ID-CoL="7JBB" authority="Makhan, 2007" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Makhan" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,454,212,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesilarishius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FF35A1F2F265FF0C" box="[151,293,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Soesilarishius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FE92A1F2F286FF0C" author="Makhan, D." box="[304,454,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11198" refString="Makhan, D. (2007) Soesiladeepakius aschnae gen. et sp. nov. and Soesilarishius amrishi gen. et sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper, 60, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2007">Makhan, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36D72139DE60FE72A1F2F106FEEA" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54AF88752139DE60FE75A1F2F14BFF0C" box="[471,523,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FDD2A1F2F0B8FF0C" ID-CoL="4XYW9" authority="Makhan, 2007" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2007" box="[624,1016,212,236]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesilarishius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
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<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FDD2A1F2F015FF0C" box="[624,853,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Soesilarishius amrishi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FCC2A1F2F0B8FF0C" author="Makhan, D." box="[864,1016,212,236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11198" refString="Makhan, D. (2007) Soesiladeepakius aschnae gen. et sp. nov. and Soesilarishius amrishi gen. et sp. nov. from Suriname (Araneae: Salticidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper, 60, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2007">Makhan, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FAB3A1F2F20EFEEB" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" refId="ref11738" refString="World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Avaliable from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (acessed 12 December 2023)" type="url" year="2023">World Spider Catalog 2023</bibRefCitation>
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||
—
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<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FECAA1D5F100FEEA" bold="true" box="[360,576,242,267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2139DE60FF35A01FF7D0FE03" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72139DE60FF35A01FF7D0FE03" blockId="2.[151,1437,313,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
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<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FF35A01FF252FEB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,313,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species included in this genus are small, brownish South American litter or trunk dwelling euophryines with reduced spiraled emboli (for further notes, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FD74A07BF030FE97" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[726,880,349,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="273 - 470" refId="ref11018" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1963) Las especies americanas de aranas de la familia Salticidae descriptas por Eugene Simon: Redescripciones basadas en los ejemplares tipicos. Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Series C, 23, 273 - 470." type="journal article" year="1963">Galiano 1963</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FCD9A07BF0B1FE97" author="Ruiz, G. & RS" box="[891,1009,349,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref11475" refString="Ruiz, G. RS. (2011) Systematics of the genus Soesilarishius (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3022 (1), 22 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3022.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Ruiz 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FC59A07BF776FE97" author="Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[1019,1078,349,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="586 - 600" refId="ref11520" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. (2013) Nine new species of Soesilarishius from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3664 (4), 586 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3664.4.10" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FBE3A07BF61CFE98" author="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P." box="[1089,1372,349,376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref12021" refString="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang & Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FAC5A07BF222FE7B" author="Ruiz, G. R. S. & Sobrinho, A. T." pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="250 - 260" refId="ref11569" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. & Sobrinho, A. T. (2016) Three new species and redescription of the type species of Soesilarishius Makhan, 2007 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini). Zootaxa, 4196 (2), 250 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4196.2.4" type="journal article" year="2016">Ruiz & Sobrinho 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In that sense,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FDB6A0A7F1C6FE7B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[532,646,385,411]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FDB6A0A7F1C6FE7B" box="[532,646,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Rhyphelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles the unrelated
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FC01A0A7F76DFE7B" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[931,1069,385,411]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Popcornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FC01A0A7F76DFE7B" box="[931,1069,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Popcornella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from the Caribbean islands, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FF35A083F261FE5F" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,289,421,447]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Popcornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FF35A083F261FE5F" box="[151,289,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Popcornella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has a short retrolateral tibial apophysis in the male palp (larger in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FBA3A083F733FE5F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1025,1139,421,447]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FBA3A083F733FE5F" box="[1025,1139,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Rhyphelia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and shortened copulatory ducts in the epigyne (longer in
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FE56A0EFF126FE03" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[500,614,457,483]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FE56A0EFF126FE03" box="[500,614,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Rhyphelia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) (See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FD0CA0EFF0A1FE03" author="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P." box="[686,993,457,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref11899" refString="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P. (2012 b) New euophryine jumping spiders from the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3476 (1), 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3476.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Zhang & Maddison, 2012b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 219–223).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2139DE60FF65A0CBF1E0FD5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72139DE60FF65A0CBF1E0FD5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,313,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FF65A0CBF28CFDE7" bold="true" box="[199,460,493,519]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FDCAA0CBF0D5FDE8" author="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P." box="[616,917,493,520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref12021" refString="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang & Maddison (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this group (included as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FB0DA0CBF60CFDE7" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Makhan" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1199,1356,493,519]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesilarishius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FB0DA0CBF60CFDE7" box="[1199,1356,493,519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Soesilarishius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the analyses) was found as part of a Neotropical clade gathering other genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FB90A337F7FBFDCB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1900" box="[1074,1211,529,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Amphidraus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FB90A337F7FBFDCB" box="[1074,1211,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Amphidraus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FB6BA334F65BFDCB" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1225,1307,530,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FB6BA334F65BFDCB" box="[1225,1307,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Marma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FA88A337F269FDAF" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tylogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FA88A337F6DDFDCB" box="[1322,1437,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Tylogonus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FF35A313F269FDAF" author="Simon, E." box="[151,297,565,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref11632" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FE91A310F177FDAF" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[307,567,565,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mopiopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FE91A310F2E0FDAF" box="[307,416,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Mopiopia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FE04A313F177FDAF" author="Simon, E." box="[422,567,565,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="24 - 56" refId="ref11632" refString="Simon, E. (1902) Description d'arachnides nouveaux de la famille des Salticidae (Attidae) (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 46, 24 - 56 + 363 - 406." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FDE0A313F084FDB0" authority="Zhang & Maddison, 2015" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2015" box="[578,964,565,592]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saphrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FDE0A313F1DCFDAF" box="[578,668,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Saphrys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FD00A313F084FDB0" author="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P." box="[674,964,565,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref12021" refString="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang & Maddison, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FC6CA313F711FDAF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[974,1105,565,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Coryphasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FC6CA313F711FDAF" box="[974,1105,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Coryphasia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FBFCA313F783FDAF" authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1936" box="[1118,1219,565,591]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Neonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FBFCA313F783FDAF" box="[1118,1219,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Neonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FB72A313F22AFD93" authority="Zhang & Maddison, 2012" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ecuadattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FB72A313F60EFDAF" box="[1232,1358,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Ecuadattus</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang & Maddison, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FE02A37FF2B0FD93" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[416,496,601,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ilargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FE02A37FF2B0FD93" box="[416,496,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Ilargus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The similar morphology present in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FC69A37FF77DFD93" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[971,1085,601,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FC69A37FF77DFD93" box="[971,1085,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Rhyphelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FB32A37FF65AFD93" authorityName="Zhang & Maddison" authorityYear="2012" box="[1168,1306,601,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Popcornella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FB32A37FF65AFD93" box="[1168,1306,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Popcornella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(body size, coloration, reduced structures in male palp and epigyne) represent, hence, convergences, since these genera are not closely related (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262139DE60FED7A387F1D4FD5C" author="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P." box="[373,660,673,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref12021" refString="Zhang, J. - X. & Maddison, W. P. (2015) Genera of euophryine jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae), with a combined molecularmorphological phylogeny. Zootaxa, 3938 (1), 1 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3938.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Zhang & Maddison 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2139DE60FF65A3E3F1DAFBA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72139DE60FF65A3E3F1DAFBA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,313,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FF65A3E3F246FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,262,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FDBAA3E0F1E5FD3F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[536,677,710,735]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FDBAA3E0F1E5FD3F" box="[536,677,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FD40A3E0F03CFD3F" authority="Nobre & Ruiz, 2024" authorityName="Nobre & Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[738,892,709,735]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FD40A3E0F03CFD3F" box="[738,892,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R. brevistylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FC24A3E3F0A3FD3F" bold="true" box="[902,995,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2139DE60FC24A3E3F0A3FD3F" box="[902,995,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) have projected endites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A522139DE60FAAAA3E3F620FD3F" box="[1288,1376,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-109@4.[151,1435,381,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Rhyphelia variegata Simon, 1902, male holotype. A dorsal view; B chelicera and endites, ventral view; C–D right male palp, digitally inverted (C ventral view; D retrolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and developed tegular lobe, both absent or reduced in the remaining species of the genus. However, these structures are extremely variable in Euophryini and were considered not enough to predict the independence of both genera, given the diversity of the lineage. Unpublished DNA sequences of an undescribed species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30376472139DE60FB31A217F7B0FCAB" box="[1171,1264,817,843]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
closely related to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF88752139DE60FF7DA273F24FFC8F" box="[223,271,853,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FED4A270F141FC8F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[374,513,854,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FED4A270F141FC8F" box="[374,513,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, places the Ecuadorian species with the remaining species of the lineage sampled in molecular studies (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FE29A25CF141FC73" authorityName="Makhan" authorityYear="2007" box="[395,513,889,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesilarishius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FE29A25CF141FC73" box="[395,513,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R. amrishi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FDADA25CF1CCFC73" authorityName="Nobre & Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Maddison" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[527,652,890,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FDADA25CF1CCFC73" box="[527,652,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R. micacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542139DE60FD66A25CF057FC73" authorityName="Nobre & Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zhang & Maddison" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[708,791,890,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruizi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAC52139DE60FD66A25CF057FC73" box="[708,791,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">R. ruizi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see species authors below) (W. Maddison, pers. comm). Despite several species already being described, analyses of Brazilian collections show that this lineage is one of the largest ground-dwelling spider groups in South America in terms of species number, with many more species awaiting formal description. Given the similarities, the large number of genera in the tribe, the close relationship between
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF88752139DE60FF5EA52FF26CFBC3" box="[252,300,1033,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="473">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species demonstrated with DNA sequences and, most importantly, to ensure taxonomic stability, we decided to synonymize the two genera herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |