184 lines
15 KiB
XML
184 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67BA20AF882F09AFA924472" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros scutinares" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67BA20AF882F09AFA924472" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67BA20AF882F09AFA924472" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<heading pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection box="[1914,1993,3840,3901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1911,3466,3839,3995]" box="[1914,1993,3840,3901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation box="[1914,1993,3840,3901]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">38.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2005,2802,3840,3901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1911,3466,3839,3995]" box="[2005,2802,3840,3901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<vernacularName box="[2005,2802,3840,3901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2865,3456,3840,3901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1911,3466,3839,3995]" box="[2865,3456,3840,3901]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="M.F. Robinson et al." baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[2865,3456,3840,3901]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutinares">
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<emphasis box="[2865,3456,3840,3901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hipposideros scutinares</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1911,3466,3839,3995]" box="[1913,3299,3915,3942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1913,2015,3917,3942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2027,2313,3915,3942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Phyllorhine à blason I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2321,2443,3917,3942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2454,2818,3915,3942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Nasenschild-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2844,2969,3917,3942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2980,3299,3915,3942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hiposidérido de escudo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1911,3466,3839,3995]" box="[1912,2629,3968,3995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1912,2245,3970,3995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2255,2629,3968,3995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Shield-nosed Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2730,3529,4069,4635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2731,2951,4069,4108]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="M. F. Robinson et al., 2003" authorityName="M. F. Robinson" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutinares">Hipposideros scutinares M. F. Robinson et al., 2003</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2730,3529,4069,4635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598338" latitude="17.966667" longitude="104.816666" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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“Ban Khankeo (formerly known as Ban Phahôm), along the upper Nam Hinboun,
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<collectingRegion country="Laos" name="Bolikhamxai" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Bolikhamsai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[3269,3527,4279,4318]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Khammouan</collectingRegion>
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Limestone NBCA, Lao PDR,
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<geoCoordinate box="[3356,3518,4332,4371]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="17.966667">17°58’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2733,2917,4385,4424]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="104.816666">104°49’E</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2730,3529,4069,4635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="M.F. Robinson et al." baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[2731,3129,4438,4477]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scutinares">Hipposideros scutinares</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[3289,3388,4438,4477]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pratti">pratti</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749218/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" startId="13.[2730,2961,4544,4583]" targetBox="[1907,2701,4071,4628]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2730,3529,4069,4635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2730,2968,4544,4583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to C
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<collectingCountry box="[3253,3342,4544,4583]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and adjacent C
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<collectingCountry box="[2861,3027,4596,4635]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,510,376,415]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Tail 50-4—54-3 mm, ear 27*6-29*
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<quantity box="[1133,1247,376,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 15—18*
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<quantity box="[1574,1683,376,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 77*9-82*
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<quantity box="[423,532,429,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[683,763,429,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="42.0">42 g</quantity>
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. Ears of the Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat are well developed, haired in one-third of their length and with a slightly concave shape below tip. On dorsum, fur is brown or orange-reddish at base, followed by a brown-yellowish color in central portion of each hair, with brown tips; in ventral part, fur is brown-reddish at base with brown-yellow tips. In middle of anterior noseleaf there is a small emargination. There are two supplementary lateral leaflets. Lateral borders of anterior and posterior leaves are joined. To rear of posterior noseleaf there is a protuberance on each side of frontal sac; shape of this protuberance reminds supplementary lateral leaflet and is more noticeable in males. Rostrum eminences are slighdy inflated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,323,908,947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat has been observed roosting in caves in limestone areas, karst, and cliffs. It has also been reported in evergreen forest, and deciduous forest with bushes and bamboo. It occurs in primary forests as well as in more degraded habitats including agricultural land, such as ricefields, reaching altitudes of
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<quantity box="[1584,1697,1067,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,533,1120,1159]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to forage in primary forests, as well as agricultural lands and other disturbed habitats. Its diet is probably based on insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,357,1279,1318]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding colonies are located only in caves. No other information is known as yet about the breeding biology of the Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,490,1385,1424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat is a cave-dwelling species. Echolocation call frequency of this species is c.63*6 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[175,1434,1491,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" box="[175,1434,1491,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,1115,1491,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,645,1544,1583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCNRed List due to its small geographic range. Reported only in eight areas, six in
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<collectingCountry box="[1245,1333,1597,1636]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and two from adjacent
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<collectingCountry box="[174,340,1650,1689]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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. The population of the Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat is probably decreasing, its population size being estimated at 10,000 individuals or less. Habitat loss could be the most important threat to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1405,1815,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[173,1792,376,1848]" box="[177,1405,1815,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,383,1815,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="241">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Francis & Bates (2008b), Robinson et al. (2003), Thomas et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |