194 lines
16 KiB
XML
194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67BA209FF35F162F5CB45F1" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros lylei Thomas 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67BA209FF35F162F5CB45F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67BA209FF35F162F5CB45F1" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<heading pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection box="[205,283,3832,3893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[202,1582,3831,3987]" box="[205,283,3832,3893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation box="[205,283,3832,3893]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">36.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[296,1075,3832,3893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[202,1582,3831,3987]" box="[296,1075,3832,3893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<vernacularName box="[296,1075,3832,3893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1138,1574,3832,3893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[202,1582,3831,3987]" box="[1138,1574,3832,3893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1138,1574,3832,3893]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lylei">
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<emphasis box="[1138,1574,3832,3893]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hipposideros lylei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[202,1582,3831,3987]" box="[204,1417,3907,3934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,306,3909,3934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[318,587,3907,3934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Phyllorhine de Lyle I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,719,3909,3934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[729,1002,3907,3934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Lyle-Rundblattnase I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1133,3909,3934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1145,1417,3907,3934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hiposidérido de Lyle</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[202,1582,3831,3987]" box="[203,910,3960,3987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,536,3962,3987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[546,910,3960,3987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Shield-faced Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1022,1814,4061,4100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1020,1816,4061,4626]" box="[1022,1814,4061,4100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1233,4061,4100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="ZyfetThomas, 1913" authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1243,1807,4061,4100]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lylei">Hipposideros lylei Thomas, 1913</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1020,1816,4061,4626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598355" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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“Chiengdao Cave,
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<quantity box="[1403,1572,4113,4152]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mi" value="50.0">50 miles</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[1666,1800,4113,4152]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
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] north of Chiengmai [=
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<collectingRegion box="[1459,1681,4166,4205]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry box="[1098,1281,4219,4258]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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]. Alt.
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<quantity box="[1390,1512,4219,4258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1020,1816,4061,4626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1023,1334,4271,4310]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lylei">Hipposideros lylei</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[1562,1661,4271,4310]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pratti">pratti</taxonomicName>
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species group (3 species). Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1020,1816,4061,4626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6470412/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" startId="13.[1022,1253,4377,4416]" targetBox="[198,992,4063,4619]" targetPageId="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1260,4377,4416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S
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<collectingCountry box="[1352,1467,4377,4416]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1501,1657,4377,4416]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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), E & S
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<collectingCountry box="[1022,1201,4429,4468]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, W & S
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<collectingCountry box="[1385,1561,4429,4468]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[1641,1806,4429,4468]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and Malay Peninsula; a record from
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<collectingCountry box="[1727,1814,4482,4521]" name="Laos" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Laos</collectingCountry>
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has not been confirmed but the species is very likely to occur there
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</caption>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1927,2270,353,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 72-95 mm, tail 48-55 mm, ear
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<quantity box="[3138,3279,353,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 16-21 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[2244,2445,406,445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="78.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="73.0">73—84 mm</quantity>
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. The Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat has enlarged fleshy lobes projecting behind posterior noseleaf. Tip is terminated into two projections around forehead. Noseleaf is very large in adult males but much smaller in females and immatures. There are two lateral leaflets on each cheek. Ears are large with triangular tip, and without antitragus. Pelage is uniformly pale gray to fight brown, or sometimes paler on ventral side. In skull, sagittal crest and zygomata are moderately developed. P2 is small and usually slightly extruded from tooth row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1925,2075,781,820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary forest as well as some disturbed and fragmented zones in limestone areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2279,887,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat feeds on insects in the understory of primary and disturbed lowland forest
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2108,994,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Breeding.</emphasis>
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The Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat has been found pregnant in February and March, and young are found attached to females in late March-April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1921,2241,1100,1139]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in limestone caves. Echolocation is a CF/FM type, with a call frequency of the F segment of 70-75 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2871,1206,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat is usually found sharing caves and mixing in the same large colonies with other large
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hipposideros</taxonomicName>
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, such as Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bats (77.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[2932,3066,1313,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">armiger</taxonomicName>
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), Diadem Leaf-nosed Bats (77.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[2002,2152,1365,1404]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">diadema</taxonomicName>
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), and Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bats (77.
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<taxonomicName box="[2865,3011,1365,1404]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laruatus">laruatus</taxonomicName>
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), but it is never abundant
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2392,1419,1458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Shieldfaced Leaf-nosed Bat is recorded in several protected areas throughout its range. However, like other
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<collectingRegion box="[2222,2419,1525,1564]" country="Botswana" name="South East" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">South-east</collectingRegion>
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Asian cave-dwelling bats, it might be at risk because of human disturbance or limestone mining, and quarrying.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1921,3556,353,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2130,1637,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bates, Bumrungsri & Francis (2008b), Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis (2008a), Lekagul & McNeely (1988), Simmons (2005),Thomas eta/. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |