192 lines
15 KiB
XML
192 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C675A207FF29FA7AFD544EC5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Doryrhina camerunensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810947" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810947" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C675A207FF29FA7AFD544EC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C675A207FF29FA7AFD544EC5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<heading pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection box="[209,254,1504,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[208,1611,1504,1661]" box="[209,254,1504,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<figureCitation box="[209,254,1504,1565]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">5.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[279,929,1504,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[208,1611,1504,1661]" box="[279,929,1504,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<vernacularName box="[279,929,1504,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Greater Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[990,1611,1504,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[208,1611,1504,1661]" box="[990,1611,1504,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Eisentraut" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[990,1611,1504,1565]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Doryrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis">
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<emphasis box="[990,1611,1504,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Doryrhina camerunensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[208,1611,1504,1661]" box="[209,1592,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,312,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[323,680,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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Phyllorhine du
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<collectingCountry box="[521,662,1579,1606]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
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I
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</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,810,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[822,1145,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Kamerun-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1170,1295,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1306,1592,1579,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Doryrina de Camenjn</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[208,1611,1504,1661]" box="[209,1224,1633,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,541,1635,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[551,907,1633,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<collectingCountry box="[551,692,1633,1660]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[923,1224,1633,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Greater Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1028,1825,1731,2297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1028,1241,1731,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Eisentraut, 1956" authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis">Hipposideros camerunensis Eisentraut, 1956</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1321,1748,1784,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1028,1825,1731,2297]" box="[1321,1748,1784,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598333" box="[1321,1748,1784,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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near Buea,
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<collectingCountry box="[1537,1742,1784,1823]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1028,1825,1731,2297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">This species is only known from two isolated areas separated by a large gap, suggesting there may be some taxonomic distinction between the two populations, but this has not yet been investigated. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749049/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" startId="3.[1030,1261,2102,2141]" targetBox="[206,1000,1736,2294]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1028,1825,1731,2297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1268,2102,2141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily recorded from SW
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<collectingCountry box="[1032,1237,2155,2194]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[1324,1527,2155,2194]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, S
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<collectingCountry box="[1580,1732,2155,2194]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, and W
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<collectingCountry box="[1081,1201,2209,2248]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[1028,1825,1731,2297]" lastBlockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1030,1369,2258,2297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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<quantity box="[1614,1816,2258,2297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="94.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="92.0">92—97 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[284,489,2311,2350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="23.0">23—45 mm</quantity>
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, ear 30-38 mm, hindfoot 18-22 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[1392,1596,2311,2350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="77.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="74.0">74—80 mm</quantity>
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; weight 39-53 g. The Greater Leaf-nosed Bat has a distinctive noseleaf with two median clubshaped processes. Pelage is dense, long and soft blackish brown with pale frosting dorsally, and somewhat paler with inconspicuous frosting ventrally. Ears are long, narrow and pointed at tip. A frontal sac is present in both sexes. An anal sac is present between penis and anus in males. Females do not have this sac but fur around vagina has been replaced by long stiff hairs. Dental formula for all species of Doryhina is I 1/2, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,363,2737,2776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Habitat</emphasis>
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Inhabits Afromontane and lowland rainforest. It occurs at 1200-1400 m on Mount
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<collectingCountry box="[351,556,2789,2828]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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, and at
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<quantity box="[702,838,2789,2828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
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above sea level in
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<collectingCountry box="[1179,1298,2789,2828]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, but at much lower altitudes in
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<collectingCountry box="[261,414,2844,2883]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[506,709,2844,2883]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[212,885,2896,2935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" box="[212,885,2896,2935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,566,2896,2935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[212,1744,2948,2987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" box="[212,1744,2948,2987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,395,2948,2987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Twelve pregnant females were found in October on Mount
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<collectingCountry box="[1533,1738,2948,2987]" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,531,3000,3039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Greater Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves and hollow trees. Echolocation call is not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[213,1471,3107,3146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" box="[213,1471,3107,3146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,1152,3107,3146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,694,3159,3198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eisentraut" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camerunensis">Hipposideros camerunensis</taxonomicName>
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). Due to its limited geographical distribution and its dependence on undisturbed rainforest, the Greater Leaf-nosed Bat may be threatened by deforestation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="230" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[210,1829,2311,3459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,421,3376,3405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="230">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Eisentraut (1956, 1973), Happold, M. (2013w), Hill (1963a), Rahm (1965), Schütter eta/. (1986), Thorn & Kerbis Peterhans (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |