177 lines
15 KiB
XML
177 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C671A203FF38F106F4624B76" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Aselliscus stoliczkanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>227</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>258</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C671A203FF38F106F4624B76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C671A203FF38F106F4624B76" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<heading pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[192,268,3740,3801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[186,1587,3739,3896]" box="[192,268,3740,3801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[192,268,3740,3801]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">19.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[289,915,3740,3801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[186,1587,3739,3896]" box="[289,915,3740,3801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[289,915,3740,3801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Stoliczka’s Trident Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[978,1541,3740,3801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[186,1587,3739,3896]" box="[978,1541,3740,3801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[978,1541,3740,3801]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Aselliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1541,3740,3801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Aselliscus stoliczkanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[186,1587,3739,3896]" box="[188,1587,3816,3843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[188,291,3818,3843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[302,621,3816,3843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Phyllorhine de Stoliczka</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[646,770,3818,3843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[780,1147,3816,3843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Stoliczka-Dreizackblattnase</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1171,1296,3818,3843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1304,1587,3816,3843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Aseliseo de Stoliczka</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[186,1587,3739,3896]" box="[187,905,3869,3896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[187,521,3871,3896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[531,905,3869,3896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Stoliczka's Asian Trident Bat</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1010,1811,3970,4539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1223,3970,4009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1871" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1871" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Asellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkana">Asellia stoliczkana Dobson, 1871</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1125,1586,4020,4059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1010,1811,3970,4539]" box="[1125,1586,4020,4059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598360" box="[1125,1586,4020,4059]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1125,1270,4020,4059]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1418,1581,4020,4059]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1010,1811,3970,4539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">It is suspected that this could be a species complex: further genetic and morphological research is needed. Taxa trifidus and wheeleri are here treated as synonyms. Monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749075/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" startId="7.[1010,1241,4341,4380]" targetBox="[184,980,3972,4531]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1010,1811,3970,4539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1248,4341,4380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From NE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1467,1649,4341,4380]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and S
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1012,1127,4393,4432]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
S to S
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1251,1427,4393,4432]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, C
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1487,1578,4393,4432]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and C
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
; also on Penang and Tioman Is.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1010,1811,3970,4539]" lastBlockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1349,4500,4539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 40-50 mm, tail 33-44 mm, ear
|
||
<quantity box="[551,750,4550,4589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10—13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hindfoot
|
||
<quantity box="[947,1126,4550,4589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9—10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm 39-45-6 mm; weight 6-9 g. As in its sister species, Temminck’s Trident Bat (A.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1190,1418,4602,4641]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Aselliscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricuspidatus">tricuspidatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Stoliczka’s Trident Bat has a tridentate noseleaf margin in posterior leaf. Intermediate point of trident is separated from lateral ones by large grooves. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat has slightly shorter forearm and tail than Temminck’s Trident Bat. Pelage is reddish brown on dorsum and grayish or white-gray in ventral part.Juveniles can be darker than adults. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1916,2069,620,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Stoliczka’s Trident Bat occurs at low densities in limestone areas, often roosting in smaller caves than other bat species, with high levels of humidity to maintain water balance. It has been reported not only in primary forest, but also in agricultural lands and other human-degraded habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1915,2271,834,873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Stoliczka’s Trident Bat forages both in cluttered microhabitats and strongly disturbed areas. Its diet is based predominantly on insects, especially lepidopterans, hemipterans, beetles, and odonates, varying depending on the seasonal availability of prey. Its flight is slow, allowing a high capacity of maneuver, especially when hunting in closed environments. Due to its small size, predation by other bat species might occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1914,2099,1154,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive females have been captured in May-June in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[3265,3354,1154,1193]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1911,2239,1260,1299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
During winter, Stoliczka’s Trident Bat hibernates in longer caves, which provide more stable microclimates with relatively low temperatures. Echolocation call frequency is c.120-125 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1913,2873,1420,1459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Stoliczka’s Trident Bats have been observed roosting in groups of 10—20 individuals, and sometimes separated from each other by few centimeters. They can share roosts with other bat species in larger caves as compared with single-species caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1912,2399,1634,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Population size and trends of Stoliczka’s Trident Bat are still unknown, but population is probably not greatly fragmented and it is not declining markedly. Despite its generally low densities, this species can be locally common; it is present in several protected areas. There are no major threats for this species, but habitat destruction due to limestone mining and disturbance of roosts by tourism are increasingly affecting these animals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="234" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[1911,3553,351,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1912,2120,2014,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="234">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bates, Bumrungsri, Francis, Csorba & Furey (2008), Bogdanowicz & Owen (1998), Li Gang et al. (2007), Tu Vuong Tan, Csorba et al. (2015), Zhang Zongxiao et al. (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |