180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C66AA219F8B6EF7FF92245DD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros macrobullatus Tate 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C66AA219F8B6EF7FF92245DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C66AA219F8B6EF7FF92245DD" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<heading pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection box="[1870,1948,4325,4386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3434,4325,4488]" box="[1870,1948,4325,4386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<figureCitation box="[1870,1948,4325,4386]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">78.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1972,2674,4325,4386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3434,4325,4488]" box="[1972,2674,4325,4386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<vernacularName box="[1972,2674,4325,4386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2737,3434,4325,4386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3434,4325,4488]" box="[2737,3434,4325,4386]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[2737,3434,4325,4386]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrobullatus">
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<emphasis box="[2737,3434,4325,4386]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Hipposideros macrobullatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3434,4325,4488]" box="[1869,3143,4404,4431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1869,1972,4404,4431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1982,2233,4404,4431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Phyllorhine de Tate</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2259,2382,4404,4431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2392,2703,4404,4431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Heinrich-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2729,2853,4404,4431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2865,3143,4404,4431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Hiposidérido orejudo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3434,4325,4488]" box="[1868,2538,4457,4484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1868,2200,4459,4484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2212,2538,4457,4484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Big-eared Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1867,2915,4556,4595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1866,3483,4555,4648]" box="[1867,2915,4556,4595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1867,2078,4556,4595]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Tate, 1941" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[2095,2908,4556,4595]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="macrobullotus">Hipposideros bicolor macrobullotus Tate, 1941</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1866,3483,4555,4648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598356" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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“Talassa (Maros), South
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<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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[=
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<collectingRegion box="[2015,2177,4607,4646]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2195,2387,4607,4646]" name="Indonesia" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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]; 300 meters.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1041,1838,379,951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1941" box="[1042,1532,379,418]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrobullatus">Hipposideros macrobullatus</taxonomicName>
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was described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1423,1602,433,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">H. bicolor</taxonomicName>
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, but is currendy considered a distinct species. It was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1574,1687,539,578]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but its position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1041,1838,379,951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6470449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6470449/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" startId="29.[1042,1276,752,791]" targetBox="[212,1010,385,945]" targetPageId="29">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1042,1281,752,791]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from three localities in
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<collectingCountry box="[1181,1370,806,845]" name="Indonesia" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(SW
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<collectingRegion box="[1476,1638,806,845]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, Kangean, and Seram Is)
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</caption>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1041,1838,379,951]" lastBlockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1041,1391,912,951]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Ear
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<quantity box="[1506,1652,912,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 40-42 mm. Ears of the Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat are large. Pelage is brown or reddishbrown, with a whitish base to each hair. Skull is distinctly characterized by large bullae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[214,1702,1071,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" box="[214,1702,1071,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,368,1071,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Elevational range is not known: type specimen was collected at
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<quantity box="[1577,1696,1071,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[214,891,1125,1164]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" box="[214,891,1125,1164]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,570,1125,1164]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[215,720,1179,1218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" box="[215,720,1179,1218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,398,1179,1218]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,536,1231,1270]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat is believed to roost in caves and tree hollows, and to forage in woodland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,1181,1337,1376]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Other species collected from the same locality include Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat {
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[1118,1496,1390,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">Hipposideros galeritus</taxonomicName>
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) and the Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[530,741,1444,1483]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">H diadema</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,694,1497,1536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Bigeared Leaf-nosed Bat is a very poorly known species. Habitat loss and cave disturbance are considered the major threats to this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,1741,1662,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[212,1838,965,1691]" box="[217,1741,1662,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,424,1662,1691]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Hutson, Schütter & Kingston (2016a), Simmons (2005), Tate (1941a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |