180 lines
13 KiB
XML
180 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C664A216FF55F87CFDE04CB7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros jonesi Hayman 1947" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866434" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C664A216FF55F87CFDE04CB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C664A216FF55F87CFDE04CB7" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection box="[173,902,2022,2083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1471,2022,2178]" box="[173,902,2022,2083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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48
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<vernacularName box="[243,902,2022,2083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Jones ’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[966,1449,2022,2083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1471,2022,2178]" box="[966,1449,2022,2083]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hayman, 1947" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1947" box="[966,1449,2022,2083]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jonesi">Hipposideros jonesi</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1471,2022,2178]" box="[173,1471,2098,2125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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French:
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<vernacularName box="[288,567,2098,2125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Phyllorhine de Jones</vernacularName>
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/ German:
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<vernacularName box="[725,1010,2098,2125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Jones-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish:
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<vernacularName box="[1171,1471,2098,2125]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Hiposidérido de Jones</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1471,2022,2178]" box="[172,816,2151,2178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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Other common names:
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<vernacularName box="[516,816,2151,2178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Jones's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[994,1790,2251,2818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1205,2251,2290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hayman, 1947" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1947" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jonesi">Hipposideros jonesi Hayman, 1947</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1108,1527,2302,2341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[994,1790,2251,2818]" box="[1108,1527,2302,2341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807293301" box="[1108,1527,2302,2341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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Makeni,
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<collectingCountry box="[1273,1520,2302,2341]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[994,1790,2251,2818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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Hipposiderosjonesi was previously included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1069,1179,2410,2449]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now placed in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[1115,1224,2463,2502]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speoris">speoris</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749131/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" startId="18.[994,1225,2516,2555]" targetBox="[170,963,2255,2812]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[994,1790,2251,2818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1232,2516,2555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily in W Africa with records from
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<collectingCountry box="[1214,1356,2569,2608]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1375,1623,2569,2608]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1643,1780,2569,2608]" name="Liberia" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[994,1080,2622,2661]" name="Serbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Mali</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1110,1370,2622,2661]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1400,1623,2622,2661]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1653,1780,2622,2661]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1078,1221,2674,2713]" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[994,1790,2251,2818]" lastBlockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[994,1386,2728,2767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50— 55 mm</quantity>
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, tail 17-27 mm, ear 21-28 mm, hindfoot 6-9 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[732,945,2831,2870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="44.0">44—50 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[1118,1230,2831,2870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" unit="g" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4—8 g</quantity>
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. Jones’s Leaf-nosed Bat has short, rounded wings. Muzzle is relatively short with large but simple noseleaf that has one lateral leaflet. Frontal sac is absent. Intemarial septum is greatly swollen and partially covers the nares. Ears are separate and relatively large. Fur is fine and short, gray-brown dorsally and slightly lighter ventrally. An orange morph exists, which is orangish-brown to cinnamon throughout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,323,3148,3187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Jones’s Leaf-nosed Bat inhabits a variety of forest, woodland, and savanna habitats, including montane areas; it apparendy avoids the wetter rainforest zones. Presence of appropriate caves appears to be the most important determinant of this species’ habitat requirements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,537,3360,3399]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The exact diet ofJones’s Leaf-nosed Bat is not known, but it is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[172,1475,3465,3504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" box="[172,1475,3465,3504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,355,3465,3504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[422,551,3465,3504]" name="Ghana" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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, a single lactating female was collected in March.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,494,3518,3557]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Jones’s Leaf-nosed Bat uses caves and disused mines as roost sites. Echolocation call includes a F component at 46-48 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,1147,3624,3663]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Jones’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in small to large mixed-sex colonies of up to several hundred individuals. It may share its roost with other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1891" box="[745,1041,3729,3768]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hipposideridae</taxonomicName>
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, as well as with
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<taxonomicName box="[1343,1561,3729,3768]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
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and Nycteris species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,651,3834,3873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List, based on its fragmented distribution and the fact that for roosting it relies on specific caves, which are under threat of disturbance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[170,1789,2831,4081]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,381,3999,4028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Eisentraut & Knorr (1957), Fahr (20131), Happold (1987), Hayman (1947c, 1964), Koch-Weser (1984), Rosevear (1965).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |